B7M1辅导

Module 1 Basketball 辅导材料 本模块重点词汇短语 1. attend vt. 表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词。 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲课 attend church 去教堂 attend (at) a wedding 出席婚礼 vi.专心, 留意 We'll attend to that problem later. 稍后我们将关注那个问题 vt. 管理，照管： They attended our affairs during our absence. 他们在我们不在时管理事务 特殊注意：attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 2．used to..., be used to..., be used to do... 的用法 used to do sth.中的 to是不定式符号,后加动词原形,表示"过去常常做某事(而现在已不做)",其时态形式不变。 The river used to be clean. 这条河过去很干净。 注：used to与 would的区别: used to表示过去习惯性的动作,现在已不如此了,would则表示过去和现在均可能有的习惯性动作。两者意思基本相同,但used to较为口语化;used to常不需要表示时间的副词短语或从句,而would则需要。例: He used to get up early. 他过去起床很早(现在起床不早了)。 He would get up late when he was young, but he is used to getting up early. 他年轻时习惯于晚起床,现在习惯于早起床。 be used to sth./doing sth.,中to是介词,后面加名词或doing sth.,其中be有各种时态的变化形式,表示"习惯于……", 例: She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在农村。 He is used to hard work(working hard). 他习惯于努力地工作。 I have been used to rice (eating rice). 我已习惯了吃大米。 use sth. to do sth.(主动形式),"用……干某事"。sth. be used to do sth.(被动形式),"……被用来干某事"。 I use a knife to cut bread.(主动形式) A knife is used to cut bread. (被动形式) They use coal to keep warm. (主动形式) Coal is used to keep warm. (被动形式) 3. surprise vt. 使惊奇， 使惊愕 His anger surprised me - I had thought he was a calm person. 他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原来以为他是个冷静的人。 （常与at连用）惊呆；使难以置信 He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. "此人由于被发现而非常吃惊,甚至都没有想起逃跑。" His collegues were surprised at his absurd behaviour. 同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。 n.惊奇，惊愕； 意外 Don't tell him about the present -- it's a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。 I looked at him in surprise - I didn't expect to see him again. 我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。 (1) surprise， astonish， amaze， 这些动词意思是因其出其不意或不寻常而强烈地影响一个人。Surprise 指的是因其出乎意料或非同寻常而使人突然充满好奇和不相信： “Never tell people how to do things. Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity”. “永远不要告诉人们怎样 去做事。 告诉他们去干什么 ，他们的足智多谋将会令您惊讶”。 Astonish 表示难以抵御的惊讶： The sight of such an enormous crowd astonished us. 看到如此庞大的人群我惊讶万分。 Amaze 表示极度惊讶以及困惑： The violinist's virtuosity has amazed audiences all over the world. 小提琴家的精湛技艺使全世界的观众惊诧不已。 4. hit的常见用法。 （1）作动词时可以是及物动词或不及物动词 表示“打击；击中”，如果强调“击中某人某个部位”可以用“hit sb. in the + 部位”。 The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder. 子弹射中了警官的肩膀。 表示“使碰到；撞击”，主要作及物动词，间或作不及物动词。 Just after his wounded body hit the ground a shell exploded only a few metres away. 他受伤的身子刚刚着地，一颗炮弹就在几米远的地方炸开了。 Television has hit the cinema industry very hard. 电视的出现沉重地打击了电影业。 表示“(主意、念头等)突然被想到”。 The idea hit me when I woke up this morning. 我今天早晨醒来时突然想到了这个主意。 表示“袭击；使受害”，通常作及物动词。 Price increases hit everyone's pocket. 物价上涨冲击了每个人的钱袋。 Strike waves hit several Western European countries. 罢工的浪潮袭击了好几个西欧国家。 （2）作名词 表示“打；击；命中”，是可数名词。 The helicopter had taken eight hits, but somehow managed to land. 直升飞机虽然被击中了8次，但还是安然着陆了。 表示“轰动一时的成功的人或事；风靡一时的作品”。 The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list. 这首歌曲立刻风靡一时,它的录音带跃登畅销带榜首。 5. apologise （1）单独使用。 It is your fault. You must apologise. 这是你的过错，你必须道歉。 I really don't know who is to apologise. 我的确不知道谁应该道歉。 （2）表示“向……表示歉意”要加介词to。 If you are late for class, you should apologise to the teacher either at the time or after class. 如果你迟到了，你要么当时，要么课后向老师道歉。 What you have done is right. You needn't apologise to her. 你做的事情是对的，你没有必要向她道歉。 （3）表示“因……道歉”要加介词for。 －I must apologise for not letting you know ahead of time. 没有提前通知你，我表示歉意。 －That's all right. 没关系。 I apologised to Mary for not coming to her birthday party last week. 我因上周没参加玛丽的生日聚会而向她表示歉意。 （4）apologise的名词为apology，和make构成make an apology短语，意思和用法与apologise相同。 The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather. 船长因天气造成的延误向乘客表示歉意。 Tom made an apology to Jane for losing her new bike. 汤姆因丢失了简的新自行车而向她表示歉意。 6. time构成的习惯用语 all the time 一直 at times 有时 behind the times 落伍，赶不上时代 have a good time 玩得愉快，度过好时光 in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急 take time off 腾出时间 7．doubt的用法 （1）用于否定句或疑问句,后接that引导的宾语从句。如: I don't doubt that he is telling the truth. 我毫不怀疑他在讲真话。 Do you doubt that he will win the match? 你怀疑他会赢这场比赛吗? （2）用于肯定句,一般接whether 或if引导的宾语从句.如: I doubt whether we will make a profit out of it. 我认为我们不可能从此事中获利。 We doubt if she will be persuaded. 我们不知道她会不会被说服。 （3）用于肯定句, 后接that从句,表示疑虑更大,表示"不相信",相当于don't believe / think. 如: I doubt that she will get the job. 我不相信她会得到那个工作。 （4）否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。如: There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫无疑问,他们会请你帮忙的。 I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我毫不怀疑你会成功的。