山东省新泰二中2018-2019高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷
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新泰二中2018级第一次月考试题英语2019-4-3第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ALi Hua is currently studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座).LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of security companies who will help mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself : its maker ,model and registration number .You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.21 .Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle whenyou leave it?A. Basic SecurityB. Marking.C. Registration.D. Locks.22.The under lined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means ________.A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop you worrying about your bikeD stop someone stealing your bicycle23.The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ________.A. in the bike shop and your computerB. by yourself and in a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD in the police station and a security companyBWhen many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modem society, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao , also died of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.24. The underlined word “occurred” here means_____________.A. employed B mixed C. guided D. happened25.When the three school students fell into water, the university studentswere___________.A. taking photos at the lakeB. skating on the iceC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children inthe lake.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14, 2002.C. Three students died on the same day in all.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.27. It can be inferred that _________.A. people think little of the two university students’ deathB. t he ice on the lake wasn’t strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don’t agree with the steps of modern timesCA few months ago I was at a bus stop in town in the evening. The bus came on time and I took a window seat. The bus was traveling by the seashore and I was enjoyingthe soft wind while watching the sea waves. After a few minutes the bus made its next stop. A young boy and a girl got on. They were standing on my left when the bus pulled off. I looked at them in surprise and realized that all the window seats were taken up. They could sit but not together. Suddenly a different wave passed through my body and my inner mind gave me the advice to get up. I got up and offered them my seat. The young lady smiled kindly and said thanks. I took another seat and we parted our ways. I don’t remember whether I got off the bus before them or not.Months passed by. Suddenly one day while I was standing at the same bus stop waiting some time for the bus to arrive I heard a voice.“Excuse me，Uncle.” I looked in the direction of the voice. It was a beautiful young lady.Puzzled，I said，“I do not recognize you.”She said，“Do you remember you gave us your window seat？”Puzzled，I said，“Maybe，but what is so great in that？”She said，“If you had not given us your seat that day，perhaps I would have not sat with my boyfriend. By sitting together it helped us bridge a misunderstanding that had been between us forever. Do you know we are getting married next month？”“Good! God b less both of you，” I replied.The young lady again said thank you and went on her journey. I realized the importance of giving that day.28．Why were the young boy and the girl standing on the bus?A．Because they couldn’t sit together.B．Because they wanted to enjoy the sea waves.C．Because there were no empty seats.D．Because they preferred to stand.29．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means that the author had a feeling that .A．the sea wave made him upsetB．he wanted to do something specialC．a wave from the sea passed by himD．he wanted to make a sea wave in his heart30．The author’s act of kindness helped the young boy and the girl .A．begin to talk to each other again after a time of silenceB．sit together and become friends very soonC．know each other and get marriedD．clear up a misunderstanding between them31．From the story，we can know that .A．small things can create great happenings in lifeB．giving is more important than receivingC．offering one’s sea t to others will lead to a marriageD．we sometimes forget what happened in the pastDSo you think you know your dog. But how well does your dog know you？She probably recognizes you when she sees you. But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face? Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.Dogs are very mindful of sound. When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，harsh(刺耳的) voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area. Researchers have found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown. The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers performed a series of experiments. They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions. They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face. On one picture，the person looked happy. The other appeared angry. The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before. They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training. Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Corsin Muller，who led the study，says future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions—for example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry. “What we can say with our study is that they can tell these ones are different. But what we cannot be sure of at this point is what exact meaning they are associating with these different expressions.”“Of course it seems likely that they would associate(联系) some positive meanings with the smiley face and they would associate some rather negative meanings with the angry face. But what exactly they are associating with these expressions we cannot know at this point，” Corsin says.32．The passage tells us mainly about .A．how dogs communicate with each otherB．what are the best ways to train our dogsC．why it’s necessary to know our pet dogs wellD．whether dogs can recognize our facial expressions33．We know from the second paragraph that a dog .A．pays little attention to its owner’s looksB．has to be trained to recognize our voicesC．is very sensitive to its owner’s voicesD．will feel guilty if their owner frowns34．According to Corsin Muller，it’s been proven that dogs know .A．the exact meaning of a frownB．a frown is an angry expressionC．human looks carry different meaningsD．a smiley face may have negative meanings35．In which part of a website does the passage probably appear?A．Technology B．Education C．Language D．Economics第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
