商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 (1)

商务英语特点
商务英语是一种特殊的英语语言使用方式，主要应用于商业和商务场合。

其特点如下：
1. 专业性强：商务英语是一种专业性非常强的语言，需要具备一定的商业知识和专业术语。

2. 实用性强：商务英语用于商业和商务交流，其目的是为了达成商业合作，因此实用性非常强。

3. 直接性强：商务英语强调直接、简洁、明确的表达方式，避免冗长和模糊的表达。

4. 文化差异明显：商务英语使用者来自不同的国家和文化背景，因此需要了解彼此的文化差异，避免交流上的误解。

5. 语法规范：商务英语需要遵循英语语法规范，使用正确的语法结构和词汇，以避免交流上的误解和不流畅。

6. 多样性：商务英语用于各种商业和商务场合，包括会议、商务谈判、商业合同等，因此需要灵活运用不同的语言表达方式。

7. 面向全球：商务英语是一种全球性语言，使用者来自不同的国家和文化背景，需要具备跨文化沟通的能力。

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商务英语特点及语言特色商务英语是指在商业领域中使用的英语语言，主要用于商务交流、商务谈判、商务文书、商务会议等场合。

它具有以下特点和语言特色：1.商务英语强调准确性：商务领域的交流需要准确的表达，以确保信息的准确传递。

商务英语注重选词、措辞的准确性，避免歧义的发生。

2.商务英语注重简洁性：商务交流通常都在有限的时间内进行，因此商务英语强调简洁明了的表达方式。

商务英语中通常会使用简短的句子和简明扼要的表达方式，以便更好地传达目的。

3.商务英语重视礼貌性：商务交流通常发生在商业环境中，注重商业礼节的遵守。

商务英语中会使用礼貌的称谓和敬语，以显示尊重和友好。

4.商务英语注重实用性：商务英语的目的是在商业领域中实现有效的沟通和交流，因此商务英语更加注重实用性，关注商务谈判、商务合作、商务文书等实际应用场景。

5.商务英语讲究正式性：商务交流通常发生在正式场合，因此商务英语更加注重正式性。

商务英语使用大量的正式语汇和正式句式，并避免使用口语化的表达方式。

6.商务英语注重跨文化交流：商务英语的使用通常涉及到各种文化背景的人员。

因此，商务英语强调多元文化的理解和尊重，并包含跨文化交流技巧和注意事项。

7.商务英语具有专业性：商务活动涉及到特定的行业和领域，因此商务英语常常包含特定行业的专业术语和领域特定的内容。

商务英语学习过程中需要了解相关的商业知识和行业背景。

商务英语的语言特色主要包括词汇、语法和句式等方面。

例如，商务英语中常用的词汇包括合同、报价、交付、合作、市场调研、战略等专业术语。

商务英语的语法通常更正式，注重使用正确的时态、语态和动词形式，以及相关的商务写作规范。

商务英语中常用的句式包括陈述句、疑问句、请求句、命令句、建议句等，使用它们可以更好地表达商务意图和需求。

总之，商务英语在商业领域中的使用具有准确性、简洁性、礼貌性、实用性、正式性、跨文化交流和专业性等特点。

学习商务英语需要注重语言技巧的掌握和专业知识的积累，以使在商务环境中的交流更加流畅和有效。

一.翻译原则1.忠实原则,即信息对等而不是语意对等Eg.每年的两届交易会,把全国几乎所有的外贸公司和出口商品集中起来,统一到广州展出,成交,减少了我们到国外推销的支出,外商也可以只派少数人到会选购,不必花大人力到我各口岸寻找生意,节省了买卖双方的费用,深受国外经营各种商品的中小客商的欢迎.The biannual Guangzhou Fair is attended by almost all foreign trade companies in China and presents a great number of export commodities to buyers from abroad. Many transactions are concluded at the fair. As sellers and buyers can all gather in one place to conduct trade talks, the fair apparently saves them a great deal of time and money. This explains why the Guangzhou Fair has long been popular among overseas traders.2. 准确原则---选词准确,概念表达准确,数码单位准确.如: 保税区≠Free trade zone保税仓库≠Tarriff-free warehouseEg.客商从开发区企业分得的利润汇出境外时,免征所得税.Profits gained by the investors and businessmen from the Development Zone terprises will be exempted from tax when remitted out of China.Eg.如贵方能将尿素报价降至每吨1200美元,我们可以订购150至180吨.If you can reduce your price of Urea to 1,200 dollars per ton, we may consider placing an order of 150-180 tons.3.统一原则译名,概念,术语应始终保持统一,不能随意改变译名.如:基本建设≠basic construction基本价格≠basic price4.文化融入A.注意文化因素---了解中西方文化差异1)思维方式的不同中国文化重权威与历史,西方重现实与事实---偏实用.中国文化重整体,西方偏分析性思维2) 语言的不同中国语言重修饰,偏笼统与含糊,西方语言重具体和准确.谦辞在许多场合被采用,体现了中国文化背景下语用特征之一.Eg. 人们根据瀑布的声和形，予它诗一样的名字，诸如九龙潭，人字瀑，百丈瀑，鸣弦泉，三叠泉、铁线泉、钵盂泉等等。

商务英语语的语言特点商务英语是一种专门用于商业和商务活动的英语语言。

它具有以下几个特点：1.专业性强：商务英语是一种专门用于商务领域的英语语言，因此其内容和词汇都与商业相关。

它不仅包括一般的日常生活用语，还包括商务交际、商业谈判、市场营销、财务会计等专业知识领域的术语。

2.实用性强：商务英语着重于培养学习者在商务领域中实际运用英语的能力。

它强调学习者能够流利地进行商务交流和商业谈判，表达自己的观点和意见，理解商务文件和协议等。

因此，商务英语注重实用性的训练，培养学习者运用英语解决商业问题的能力。

3.国际化：商务英语是全球范围内广泛使用的语言之一，因此它的语言风格和用法受到多个国家和地区的影响。

在商务英语中，常常会出现不同国家和地区的商业习惯和文化要素。

因此，商务英语学习者在学习过程中需要了解并适应不同国家和地区的商业文化。

4.准确性要求高：商务英语作为一种专业语言，对词汇和语法的准确性要求较高。

在商务领域中，一句话的表达不准确可能导致误解或造成不良影响，因此商务英语学习者需要注重语法和词汇的准确运用，避免产生歧义或误导。

5.文化意识：商务英语学习也需要着重培养学习者对不同文化背景下的商务交流的敏感度。

不同文化有不同的商业礼仪和行为准则，因此商务英语学习者需要了解并尊重不同文化的差异，避免由于文化冲突导致的误解或矛盾。

总的来说，商务英语是一种专门用于商务领域的英语语言，它具有专业性强、实用性强、国际化、准确性要求高以及文化意识等特点。

商务英语的学习需要学习者通过不断的实践和积累，才能提高自己在商务领域中应用英语的能力。

全日制英语学习，选择尚语国际语言村随着全球商务活动日益频繁，互联网迅猛发展，商务信函成为国际贸易中客户沟通的主要方式，广泛运用于外贸、海外资本运营、国际货运等商务活动。

它涵盖询问、洽谈、答复，涉及到询盘、报盘、发盘、还盘、交易达成、支付方式、装运等业务细节，是商务活动中不可或缺的沟通媒介，高质量的商务英语信函翻译对国际商务活动的重要性不言而喻。

一、商务信函的语言特点与其他文体相比，商务信函具有商务文体正式、简洁、专业、礼貌等特点。

(一)正式。

商务信函是公文性质函件，用词布局上比普通信函讲究，较多使用书面语。

如请您给我发送一份申请表格，在此表示感谢。

一般使用We would be grateful if you could send me an application form。

而不使用Could you send me an application form? Thank you!。

文体布局上商务信函也比一般信函严谨规范，有其特定布局结构。

如道歉信通常开头致歉(We must apologize for …/We apologize for…)，接下来解释事情发生的原因，寻求对方谅解(this is owing to…)，在结尾处再次致歉(We hope that this has not caused you any inconvenience./With apologies once again.)一般道歉信都会遵循这样层层递进的规范布局，翻译时也要注意符合其布局。

(二)简洁。

商务人士求实重效率。

商务信函必须言简意赅，目的突出，层次分明。

一般信件开头就说明来意，如：We are writing to enquire about the prices of your cabinets/ we are writing in connection with the advertisement in the newspaper yesterday. 如果开头东拉西扯，会使繁忙的商务人士无暇向下，不明所以。

商务英语信函的语言特点及翻译研究商务英语信函是商务交流中常见的一种书信形式，其语言特点和翻译研究对于商务交流和国际贸易具有重要意义。

本文将探讨商务英语信函的语言特点以及翻译研究，希望能够对相关领域的研究和实践提供一些参考和启发。

一、商务英语信函的语言特点1. 专业性强商务英语信函的语言具有很强的专业性，涉及到贸易、合同、市场营销、商业合作等方面的内容。

商务英语信函需要使用准确、规范的词汇和表达方式，以确保信息的准确传达和商务关系的顺利发展。

2. 正式性和礼貌性商务英语信函作为商业交流的一种重要形式，通常具有一定的正式性和礼貌性。

在信函中，需要使用得体的称呼和礼貌用语，如"Dear Mr./Ms."、"Yours sincerely"等，以展现出商务交流中的尊重和礼貌。

3. 清晰简洁商务英语信函的语言需要保持清晰简洁，以便接收方能够准确理解信函的内容。

在信函中，应尽量避免冗长的句子和复杂的语法结构，使用简单明了的语言表达要点，让接收方能够快速抓住重点信息。

4. 信息量大商务英语信函通常需要包含大量的具体信息，如合作意向、产品介绍、商务合同条款等。

商务英语信函的语言需要能够准确、完整地表达出这些信息，以满足商务交流中的实际需求。

1. 语言翻译商务英语信函的翻译研究需要重点关注语言翻译的准确性和流畅性。

翻译者需要在尽量保持原文意思的基础上，根据目标语言的习惯和规范，选择合适的词汇和表达方式，以确保翻译的准确性和可读性。

2. 文化差异在商务英语信函的翻译过程中，需要充分考虑不同国家和地区的文化差异，避免因文化差异而产生的误解和不适当的表达。

翻译者需要了解相关国家和地区的文化特点和习惯，以确保翻译的文化适应性和交流效果。

3. 商务用语商务英语信函中常涉及到大量的商务用语，这些用语在翻译过程中需要得到恰当的处理。

翻译者需要了解这些商务用语的含义和用法，选择合适的翻译方式，以确保翻译的专业性和准确性。

功能对等理论视角下的商务英语翻译摘要：功能对等理论是指翻译过程中，译者应当以原文的意义和功能为准，而不是以词语的对应关系为准来翻译。

在商务英语翻译中，功能对等理论能够帮助译者更好地传达原文的意义和功能，使翻译更加准确、流畅。

本文将从功能对等理论的角度探讨商务英语翻译的相关问题，包括商务英语翻译的特点、功能对等理论在商务英语翻译中的应用、以及功能对等理论对商务英语翻译的启示。

关键词：功能对等理论；商务英语翻译；功能翻译；翻译策略1. 绪论2. 商务英语翻译的特点商务英语翻译具有以下几个特点：（1）专业性强。

商务英语涉及到商务、经济、金融等领域的专业术语，要求译者具备一定的商务知识和专业能力。

（2）术语专一。

商务英语中包含大量的专业术语，这些术语在不同的语境中有不同的意义，要求译者具备丰富的知识储备和语言功底。

（3）信息量大。

商务英语文本往往包含大量的信息，要求译者在翻译过程中准确传达原文的意义和信息。

（1）准确传达原文的意义。

在商务英语翻译中，译者应当通过功能对等理论准确传达原文的意义，而不是死板地套用词语的对应关系来进行翻译。

译者可以根据原文的表达意图和语境来选择合适的译文，以达到准确传达原文的目的。

（2）保持译文的流畅性。

在商务英语翻译中，译者应当通过功能对等理论保持译文的流畅性，避免生硬的译文和翻译过程中的生搬硬套。

译者可以根据原文的语言特点和语体风格来选择合适的译文，使译文更加流畅自然。

（3）翻译策略的灵活运用。

在商务英语翻译中，译者应当根据原文的特点和语境灵活运用各种翻译策略，以达到最佳的翻译效果。

功能对等理论为译者提供了一种灵活的翻译思路，使译者能够更好地传达原文的意义和功能。

5. 结论。

商务英语的语言特点分析1商务英语的表现特征和一般英语相比，商务英语词汇量大且杂，而且注重专业性。

其中，商务英语中的专业术语在不同的场合和情境中有着不同的含义，这就需要译者结合自身的工作实践和当时的语境对商务英语词汇进行准确的定义。

此外，新词汇的融入也是商务英语的一大特征，以此来跟上快速发展的经济。

比如double dip（经济二次探底），hard landing（经济硬着陆）等。

2商务英语的句法特征商务英语句子大都以长句出现，并且包含多个定语和多层含义，这就加大了翻译的难度。

不仅如此，商务英语的语言特点大都是被动形式，以表现句子的紧密性。

比如By dopting flexible macroeconomic and financial policies，China has made her contributions to the sustainable development of the Asian economy，and to the economic integration of the Asian community。

这便是长句的代表。

3商务英语功能的措词运用第一，商务英语文本表达的实践具有针对性和准确性。

第二，商务英语语句中避免采用修辞，这从侧面上深刻体现了商务英语的严谨性。

虽然商务英语严禁情感色彩，但会采用敬语，比如Iwou1d like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our deve1opment planning for the project A.今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下，I want to talk to you over th e phone regarding issues about report development and the XXXproject，我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况，以表现出贸易双方的素养和合作的意向。

外教一对一商务英语的特点语言特点1. 专业术语的使用这主要是由于商务英语涉及的是贸易、商务、营销财务等理论和实物都很强，呈现出的语言专业性也强。

对于一些比较熟悉的、经常要求用到的商务英语词汇的缩略词，如：提单bill of lading——B/L，世界银行the World Bank——WB，世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization—— WTO等等;有一些是 economic policy 经济政策，holding company 控股公司，devaluation (货币)贬值等的常用词汇;还有一些是在商务贸易的发展过程中不断增加的词汇，consolidated debt 合并债务，TPL(第三方物流)，cyber-payment (电子支付)，这些新词丰富了商务英语的内容。

2. 严谨性对于商务英语来说，用词的准确、严谨十分重要。

语境不同，词汇的意义也有差别。

译者在翻译的过程中要注意选词、概念、单位、数量的精确性，做到原文读者获得的信息与译文读者获得的信息内涵相等。

3. 实用性商务英语的语言形式、词汇以及内容等方面与专业知识密切相关，它承载着商务理论和商务实践等方面的信息，对专业词汇的精确使用是商务语言在词汇使用上的最大特点。

例如：sole license(排他性许可证)和exclusive license(独占性许可证)，两者各有精确的含义，不能随意交换使用。

前者表示在许可证交易中，技术受让方在协议有效期间，在协定的地区内，对许可证项下的技术具有独占外教一对一权，不许授予第三方，只许在规定地区内使用该技术和出售该产品的许可证;而后者则表示，许可方不得再把同样内容的使用许可证协议受该地域内的任何第三方，就连许可人自己也不得在该地区使用该项技术。

4. 缩略词的使用在商务英语的翻译过程中，应该保持译名、概念、术语的统一，而不允许将同一概念随意变换译名，这样会造成读者的误解。

作为一名商务译者，对相关专业知识要有相当的了解，才不至于误译，给有关双方造成纠纷和损失。

商务英语信函的语言特点及翻译研究
商务英语信函是商业交流中常用的一种沟通工具。

它具有一定的语言特点，需要注意其翻译研究。

下面将介绍商务英语信函的语言特点以及翻译研究。

1.正式语言：商务英语信函需要使用正式的语言，避免使用口语化的表达和随意的措辞。

这是因为商务信函的目的是传达信息和达成协议，需要一种正式、明确的语言风格来进行沟通。

2.准确简洁：商务英语信函需要言之有物，准确简洁地表达信息。

信函中不应使用冗长的句子和复杂的词汇，以免引起误解和不必要的困惑。

3.礼貌用语：商务英语信函中经常使用一些礼貌用语，比如：“Dear Mr./Ms.”用于称呼收信人，“Yours sincerely”用于结束信函等。

这些礼貌用语是商务信函中的常用格式，也是表达尊重和友好的方式。

1.准确翻译：商务英语信函的翻译需要准确地传达原文中的信息。

译者应注意商务英语的特点，选择合适的词汇和表达方式，以确保译文的准确性和一致性。

2.文化转换：商务英语信函的翻译中需要考虑文化差异。

不同国家和地区的商务信函可能存在不同的表达方式和习惯用语。

译者需要了解目标语言文化背景，将原文中的信息适当转换为目标语言的表达方式，以确保译文的通顺和文化适应性。

3.专业术语：商务英语信函中可能涉及到一些特定的行业术语和商业名词。

译者需要具备相关专业知识，对这些术语和名词进行准确的翻译，以确保译文的专业性和可理解性。

Language Features and Translation of Business English商务英语的语言特点及翻译1. IntroductionSince the economic reform and opening up to the outside world in China, our business communication with other countries hsa become more and more frequent. The scope of economic exchange hsa also extended and more people are engaged in the work of business English translation. Though translation gets its appropriate treatment as an academic pursuit in China for a long history, it is not true of business translation. The traditional Chinese translation theories lay too much emphasis on literary translation, which results in great limitation. Particularly for business translation, whose festures are greatly ifferent from those of literary translation, traditonal translation theory is not so suitable. However, business translation has for a long time remained only a business translation in a functional view and been ignored by Chinese academic field. It is only recently that it has become the focus of attention. Up to now, there are not as many books or theses studying business translation as those that concern other kinds of translation in China, though there is rapid development in this area. But there are still many famous scholars who have made tremendous contributions to business translation in recent years. However, there are few books that offer systematic researches and concentrate on business translation and few theories are applied in business translation.Consequently, the systematic research on business translation and its suitable theories is urgent in China. Therefore, in the following parts of the paper, the translation of businss English on the basis of its own language features is discussed.2. The concept of business EnglishWith the development of the world economy's increasingly globalization, the interactions between China and the rest of the world is becoming more and more frequent. As China's foreign trade constantly forward development, nowaday, our country urgently need a large number of international commercial talents who are mastering foreign languages, understanding the business knowledge, being familiar with international business environment, and being good at cross-cultural communication. Business English is the main communicating language in China's foreign economic activities,which business English plays a role of bridge in this activity. Business English involves marketing, economics, accounting, finance, management science and so on many edge discipline knowledge, and business activities related to foreign trade, technology import, attractting investment, business negotiation, business contract, international business payment and settlement, and foreign insurance scope. Therefore, it is necessary to study the characteristics of business English itself, in order to be accurately regulate use in all fields. Business English is a social function of English variation, is special use a branch of English, English is in business occasions, the application is a contains various business activities suitable for business needs standard English business English to services the business activities as the goal, set practical professional and clear purpose in a body, for international business activities in the people that are identified and accept, and have strong social function of an English variant in today's economic development, international business activities in a world of increasingly frequent, including technology import foreign trade investment promotion foreign service contracting contract and international financial foreign insurance international travel overseas investment international transport business advertising, business activities, all related to the use of English, in all these activities Business English there are two kinds of style, which are formal style and application style. Business style is a style which forms with the production of commodity and the development of trade. The style of business English doesn't pay attention to the beauty of language, but rather stresses the clearity and organization of logic, the accurate rigor of thinking and the preciseness of structure. In the statement, its wording is specific clear andno equivocation. Courtesy is very important in style, which related to the personal accomplishment. Sometimes such little question is the key to success.3. The language features of business EnglishCompared commom English with business English which is a kind of special use language, both of them have similarity in the basic vocabulary, sentence patterns, and the use of grammar, but in specialty vocabulary, language characteristics and other aspects, business English has its own unique features. For this reason, only comprehensive grasp the characteristics of business English language, can people more comprehensive and deep understanding the expression meaning of business English.3.1 Formal and specialized wordingBusiness English involved in business time and business theory and more, and have strong professional. The vocabulary of business English is professional vocabulary, including a large number of professional terms, abbreviations, common words and compound words. Therefore, in the translation of business English , if you want to accurately express information of the original text and let the reader fully understand the original intention, the translator at this time must use the professional standard and equal terms during the ttranslation precess. In addition, when business English is translated, except for the master of two or more than two kinks of languages culture and translation skills, it must be able to manipulate business knowledge, to frequent analyse the context of the content, to master the professional terms of special meaning, more access data and dictionary, and to fundamentally do business English translation well. Because business English is connect with contract and other important documents, Business English is wording rigorous, refined and professional. Therefore, , in order to be accurate, without any deviation, wording must be accurate and precise. In the use of business English, except diction properly, it is necessary to use some inverted sentence, complex sentences, the passive voice and some structure complex clauses to modified sentences and restrictedcontent. Although this makes sentences relatively complex, the meaning is more complete and strict, and won't appear ambiguity when it is read. For example: Pleased to inform you that our counter sample will be sent to you by DHI by the end of this week and confirm it ASAP so that w e can start our mass production (很高兴通知您，我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您，请尽快确认，以便我们开始大批生产), in this sentence, "inform" is used as a object, besides the "that" clause and personal pronouns"you", there is a "so that" purpose adverbial clause in the sentence.Business English has a unique vocation characteristic, a highly professional and business terms. For example, in order to reflect the macroeconomic dynamic index, it basically express "国内生产总值(gross domestic product. GDP)" ,"国民生产总值(gross national product, GNP), etc. In the import and export, the term includes "商业发票"(eommereial invoice), "提单"(bill of landing), 汇票(draft/bill of e-ehange) and so on. Therefore, the language form, vocabulary and content of business Englishis is closely related with the profession, which is carrying the information of business practice and theory. In other words, language form, vocabulary, content, etc of business English is decided by its affiliated profession. It is the carrier of business practice, business theory knowledge, so that it must fully understand the meaning and connotation of business English, and equipe the knowledge of business theory and business practices and other aspects.3.2 Strong purpose and objectivityBusiness English is aiming at performing communication tasks, using communicative skills. In the business meeting, making a phone call and discussing the main scene is purposing. In order to see whether business English language applications have reached some kind of purpose, it must have to look at the time and trade which can get better results. In business English, using English on the trade, it lets others act according to the speaker's opinion, thus gets things wanting to get. In addition, in the use of business English, it must be objective, and avoid some personal colour and subjectivity language. According to the objective principle, the process of translation should realize its function for the expected standard. Fpr example, in the business activity of marketing, to achievebusiness promotion is the first principles of advertising translation. This principle decides that the translators should consider the following three factors in advertising translation: language style, readers' reaction and language culture. First of all, advertising translation must follow the advertising language style according to the original language. According to objectivity principle, business advertising translation should meet the target language style of the advertising language style, that is to say the language must be brief, concise, attractive, and try to make the extraordinary language.3.3 Words correct rigorousBecause business English used in international trade, both parties are in different countries or regions, there exists different language and culture differences, if using more complex business English or vocabulary in the trade, it is likely to produce misunderstandings in the trade between both sides. Therefore, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the international trade, the related letters in both sides using as a prat of trade, are certainly prevent by legal. In the process of trade, both parties, except for advertising styles, should ensure accuracy in using other words, and try to choose a single word or relatively simple to replace some abundant meaning words. Thus it makes both trade parties can fully understand the lexical meanings of each other, and ensures smooth completion of the transaction.When people use business English to express ideas, it is more tend to use the easily understanding words, and clear logical relationship to communicate, and use specific language, accurately convey the information to the others. Business English expresses accurate, not exaggerated, the content must be practical and realistic, especially ensure the accurate data and the strict terms. Communicating information should make the lowest limit themisunderstanding, and the less time spend as far as possible. So it is better have clear ideas, strong logic and logical words, such as "as a result", "for this reason". Expression must be concise, especially fax or phone, some familiar idea can use the term to express, in order to avoid redundant.4. Specific principles of and strategies for the translation of business English4.1 faithfulness principle in the translation of business English4.1.1 Faithfulness is the fundamental requirement for business English translation Business English translating is the primitive type of translating,fitting only for the most prosaic matters.To give a good translation the fidelity to the original text is indispensable and is the most essential. Faithfulness can be said to be the prime issue of good translation. As the genius and character of languages ie very different,it has hence become a common opinion, that it is the duty of a translator to attend only to the sense and spirit of his orginal, to make himself perfectly master his author's ideas, and tocommunicate them in those expressions which he judges to be best suited to convey them. In order to constitute a perfect translation, it is requisite that not only the ideas and sentiments of the orginal author should be converyed, but also his style and mannner of writing, which cannot be done whitout a strict attention to the arrangement of his sentences, and even to their order and construction.Tytler describes a good translation to be,that, in which the merit of the original work is so compltely transfused into another language, as to be as distinctly apprehended, and as strongly felt, by a native of the original work. He deduces three laws of translation which the dissertation's writer believes that they also suit business English translation as well. First, that the translation should give a complete transcript of the ideas of the original work. Second, the style and manner of writing should be of the same charavter with that of the original. Third, that the translatiion should have all the case of original composition. The first law reflects the faithfulness principle in trabslation though it suits all kinds of translation.4.1.2 Equivalence of the concept can assure the fidelity to the original text Faithfulness is the highest standard of judging the success of translation. Thus completely understanding the source language and finding equivalent for the original are the preconditions to guarantee the realization of faithfulness. Only when he really understands the essence of the original,can the translator find eqquivalent for the originaltext. In retrospective translation, the target text must be absolutcly faithful to the original text. In retrospective translation, the target text must be absolutely faithful to the original text. And translators need to saiisfy such requirement :1)to understand every word in the original text; 2) to choose the most equivalent word to the originalone; 3) to make the translation as a whole original text's exact equivalent form though tactical arrangement of the equivalent words. The discovery of textual equivalents is based on the authority of a competent bilingual informant or translator.A textual translation equivalent as defined by Catford is thus: that portion of a target language which is changed when and only when a giveen portion of the source language text is changed. Since chinese and English can conwert into cach other easily in replancing the subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial, and complement, equivalentss are of the simple eqal-rank and unit-to-unit type. Thus the translation somehow has character of sequential translation.4.2 Exactness principle in the translation of business EnglishThe principle of "exactness" and the application of this principle in business Engliish translation mean that, in the course of transmitting the original language content into the target language content, translators choose correct words, give exact expression, referring to right with the right name, and present accurate figurre and unit. A word or an idiomatic phrase-word, briefly a code-unit, may be fully interpreted only by means of an equivalent combination of code-units, that is, a message feferring to this code-unit:"every bachelor is an unmarried man, and erery unmarried man is a bachelor." Business English translation is connected with translators must not give free expression in translation.For translating leaners, maybe dictionaries are regarded as very useful tools that provide exact explanation of words. But at most times when translating, dictionaries cannot supply exact meaning all along. Translators must be particular about clearness, vividness, and easiness to understand of the translation text. A translator's task is to reveal the original content instead of its form. As the dicitionary is just a tool helpful to better understand the original text,translators must understand the original text with a correct method, that is tosay, starting from the author's point of view. Starting from the translator's angle to read the original work will not produce good translatiion. So translators should sink themselves into the thinking and fiiling if the source work during thorough reading. When metting a word translators shouldn't immediately think of an equialent word in their own mother language. They need to connect the original word with what it stands for.4.3 Consisteny principle in the translation of Business EnglishThe name, concept and term should be always consistent in translation but the consistency principle of business English translatiion to same extent depends on all translators' common errort and the authoritative agent'sunified rules. Some new words often bring trouble to transletors during the initial stage of its usage circulation. It is really not an easy task to decide how to translate these new words is better. The special term from English to Chinese seems easier to keep consistence than that from Chinese to English. When a term translated into Chinese is widely uesd and an increasing number of people come to know it, it becomes a fixed expression. It is easy to keeping consistence in later use of this term because Chinese is our mother tongue and we easily remenber and learn to use new terms. Many of economic knowledge may create new expression for these terms, such as "overwhelming superiority theory","relative advantage theory","original producing place","changeable currency" and so on. To translate general terms in economic field, translators should refer to international English commerce and trade literature, keeping the stability and consistency of the translated names. The general terms of Chinese almost have fixed expression in English, so translators take the responsibility of matching the translated names of the same concept in both languages.The translators of business English must have a good knowledge of business Chinese and business English, and also be familiar with business practice. It is a pity that the false translation of terms is relatively widespread. If the universal English terms are not used, readers of the translation text will not be able understand it, and translators cannot accomplish the task of transmitting messagess.5. ConclusionHaving introduced the theory of functional equivalence, surveyed some issues of business English translation and the language features of it, explored the applicability of functional equivalence and how it is achieved in business English translation, we are now in a position tomake a conclusion of the paper. On one hand, the thesis endeavors to approach business translation in a functional view, which gives a macro basis to the thesis. Based on the survey of theories of functionalists, the thesis proposes that the rule of function plus loyalty could be regarded as a reasonable principle of business translation and offers some convincingreasons. Based on the analysis of this, free translation could be thought as a major strategy for business translation. On the other hand, the thesis explores a systematic analysis of stylistic features of business English, which has great influence on its translation. After an elementary view od the features of business English the thesis analyzes the characteristics of business English, at lexical, syntactic and textual levels, which connect with the principles and atrategy closely. Based on such analysis, two specific principles, exactness and conciseness are put forward, which are directly guided by functional theoryand derived from the features of business English.With the fast development of world economy, business translation has been becoming more and more significant. Meanwhile, it is also a necessary result of the economic development. Business translation must serve for economic development and be testified by the economic needs and further researches are neened and also will be made on this aspect.To sum up, business English is professional, logical, simple, and complexity. So translation of business English is not only needing deep professional knowledge and basic skills of grammar, but also needing more comprehensive understanding of international trade related terms. At the same time, one must understand the problems which oneself exists in the translation process, and translation skills. In the process of translation, it by no means avoids of interpreting without real understanding of meaning, ignoring the details. In the continual development of foreign trade, business English also need to constantly enrich and develop. Only by constantly learning, accumulate experience, the expandedaspect of knowledge, can one make the translation of business English achieve true standardization border.References:[1] CheLiJuan, JiaXiuHai. The business English translation course ". Foreign economic and trade university B version of the club. 2007 (7)[2] ChengHua. The business English translation "(21 century vocational for teaching business English series) tsinghua university press, 2007, (3)[3] Yang light. "college business English translation course" [M]. Beijing: Peking University press, 2005, (5)[4] CuiChangQing, zhang arm bamboo. The business English [m]. China supplies press, 1995, (10)[5] XiaoManJun. "'s understanding of words, choice and business English the translation of "[n]. Chinese translation press, 2000, (1)[6] ZhangYuJin. The business English teaching and translation of understanding "[m]. Xi 'an jiaotong university press, (3), 2003[7] dream episode, sensitive. "modern business English translation strategy" [n]. Chinese translation for science and technology, 2005 (6)[8] LiYuXiang. "talk about business English language characteristics and translation" [n]. Jiangxi normal university press, 2005, (7)11。

商务英语语篇的语言特点商务英语是指在商业活动中使用的专门的英语语言。

它是一种特殊用途英语，具有一些独特的语言特点。

下面是商务英语语篇的主要语言特点：1.专业性：商务英语语篇通常涉及商业、经济、贸易等专业领域的内容，具有一定的专业性。

文字中常使用专业词汇、术语，要求读者具备相关专业知识才能理解。

2.正式性：商务英语语篇通常要求形式正式、得体。

使用正式的措辞和语气，避免使用俚语、口语化的表达方式。

商务英语用语通常较为正式和谨慎，以显示专业和商业的正统性。

3.简洁明了：商务英语追求简洁明了的表达方式，避免冗长和啰嗦的句子。

商务英语语篇往往需要清晰传达信息，强调有效沟通和高效率。

4.准确性：商务英语语篇追求准确性和精确度，要求准确表达自己的观点，避免歧义和误解。

商务英语要求使用准确的词汇和术语，并要求语法和拼写无误。

5.公正中立：商务英语语篇通常要求公正中立的态度。

商务交流和协商往往涉及利益关系，要求在语篇中始终保持公正和中立的立场，避免使用主观性词语或表达个人情感。

6.多样性：商务英语语篇多样化，包括商务合同、商业报告、商务函电、商务演讲等。

不同类型的商务英语语篇有不同的语言风格和特点，需要根据具体的语篇类型进行相应的语言处理。

7.国际性：商务英语是国际商务交流中使用的通用语言，因此具有国际性的特点。

商务英语语篇通常采用标准的国际英语，尽量避免使用地方方言和口音，以确保信息的全球通用性。

总之，商务英语语篇具有专业性、正式性、简洁明了、准确性、公正中立、多样性和国际性等一系列的语言特点。

熟练掌握商务英语的语言特点对于商业活动的顺利进行和有效沟通非常重要。

商务英语不同文体的翻译方法与技巧商务英语不同文体的翻译方法与技巧影响商务英语翻译的方面很多，使用的翻译的方法与技巧不同，翻译的效果也大有影响。

下面是店铺分享的商务英语不同文体的翻译方法与技巧，欢迎大家阅读！一、引言商务英语属于专门用途英语，是我国职业教育的重要组成部分，其教学目标是培养用英语去从事涉外商务活动的能力，即能够处理商务的实用英语。

学习的目的不是为了掌握一门语言，而是为了实际对外业务的处理的迫切需要。

这就要求商务英语的学习主要是实际技能的培养。

翻译就是其中一项重要的技能，如外贸业务中需要处理商务文献：商标、单证、合同、商务信函及产品说明。

作为国际商务活动浙一特定的专业学科服务的专门用途英语，商务英语索涉及的专业范围很广，具有独特的语言县小河表现内容，了解商务英语的文体特点是做好商务英语翻译的首要条件。

因此，结合商务英语文体特征的分析并掌握一定的翻译技巧对提高商务英语翻译的准确性具有重要的意义。

二、商标的英语翻译1.商标英语的语言特点商标是刻在或印在商品的表面或包装上的标志，记号，是这种商品和同类其他商品有所区别。

商品的商标如同人的名字，是产品形象的代表，质量的象征。

商标英语具有排他性、说明性和联想性。

排他性对于企业非常重要，没了排他性，企业也就失去了支柱。

如知名商标就有好多追随者，在消费者的心中这个商标就代表着一种值得信赖的品质，没有替代品。

说明性指产品的商标能够很好地说明该产品的用途、特征及功能。

如“iphone”，“-phone”就能看出这是电话手机类产品。

联想性是大多数商标的一个共性，能够起到引起消费者关注的作用。

例如，“Lenovo”中“novo”是一个古老的拉丁字根，意思是“创新”，而“le”则是“legend”的字头，意思是“神奇”。

商标英语的构成主要来自三类英文单词：专有词语、普通词语和臆造词语。

2.商标的翻译方法与技巧商标的翻译需要运用语言、营销以及美学方面的综合知识，主要通过音译法、意译法、音意结合法让商标既保留了原文的精华，又符合消费者的心理。

商务英语信函的语言特点及翻译研究商务英语信函是商业交流中非常重要的一种沟通工具。

它不仅仅是传递信息, 更是展示专业素质和商务水平的重要途径。

商务英语信函的语言特点和翻译研究也是商务交流中不可忽视的重要内容。

本文将从语言特点和翻译两个方面进行探讨。

一、商务英语信函的语言特点1. 正式性：商务英语信函需要正式、严谨的语言来表达。

不同于口头交流或者日常信函，在商务英语信函中需要使用正式的措辞和格式，以展示专业素质和商务礼仪。

2. 简洁明了：商务英语信函在表达时需要遵循简洁明了的原则，一方面可以准确有效地传达信息，另一方面也能减少歧义，避免在商务交流中引起不必要的误解。

3. 严肃性：商务英语信函的语言应当严肃自重，避免使用口头化的俚语和幽默语言，保持专业的形象和态度。

4. 礼貌性：商务英语信函需要遵循礼貌用语和礼仪，如在信函的开头结尾使用适当的称呼和致谢语句，以提升商务交流中的亲和力和友好度。

5. 规范性：商务英语信函的格式需要遵循一定的规范，包括信头、称呼、正文、结尾等部分，确保信函的整体美观和合规。

二、商务英语信函翻译研究1. 文化差异：商务英语信函的翻译需要充分考虑文化差异的影响。

不同国家和地区的商务习惯和礼仪差异很大，翻译时需要根据具体情况进行调整，以确保翻译的准确性和可接受性。

2. 行业术语：商务英语信函涉及到各行各业的专业术语，翻译时需要具备相应的行业知识和专业能力，确保翻译的准确性和专业性。

3. 语言风格：商务英语信函的翻译需要保持信函原文的语言风格和专业性，避免因翻译而导致信息的失真或者文体的不一致。

5. 目的意图：商务英语信函的翻译需要根据原文的目的意图进行调整和转换，确保翻译后的信函能够达到相同的交流效果和商务目的。

在商务英语信函翻译中，需要翻译人员具备良好的商务英语能力和翻译技巧，同时对于商务礼仪和文化背景有深入的了解，才能够完成高质量的商务英语信函翻译工作。

商务英语信函作为商业交流中重要的沟通工具，具有正式性、简洁明了、严肃性、礼貌性和规范性等语言特点。