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2024年浙江省宁波市镇海区仁爱中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024年浙江省宁波市镇海区仁爱中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、---Could you tell me_______?----I’m not sure.

A.how many people have been out of hospital

B.when is Thanksgiving Day

C.which animals does he like best

D.what time will the dophin show start

2、—is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?

—About 10 m inutes’ ride by bus.

A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How much

3、Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to. A.would B.might

C.must D.need

4、— Why do you prefer lemons to orange?

— Because they taste ________.

A.soft B.sour C.sweet D.terrible

5、Because of the driver’s carelessness, a terrible accident happened on Highway 101 yesterday.

A.took the place B.occurred C.was seen D.takes place

6、Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned __________ hard work.

A.with B.by C.for D.without

7、–Can you hear the __________ clearly?

-No, their voices are not very loud .

A.music B.reporter C.dialogue D.environment

8、---Canada is the second _______ country in the world.

---That is, it is larger than ________country in Asia.

A.larger, any B.larger, any other

C.largest, any D.largest, any other

9、—Did you have a good time at the party?

—Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _________ so quickly.

A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over

10、My brother always goes to the library Saturday morning.

A.on B.in C.at D.to

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅) with golden feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house

1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very

2 . They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived

a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3 to buy food.

The swan was 4 to see that. She said to herself, "I'll give one oF my 5 to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers(羽毛)." That evening, she 6 to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 7 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 8 than before.

But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的). She said to her 9 , "The swan may fly away one day.

10 , we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."

"Oh, no, Mom!" cried the daughters. "This will 11 the swan. She helps us a

lot!" But the mother wouldn't listen. When the 12 came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers 13 chicken feathers.

Then, the Golden Swan said, "Poor Mother, I came to 14 you, but you wanted

to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 15 come back. Never be greedy!"

With these words, the swan flew away.

1.A.above B.over C.near D.under

2.A.poor B.rich C.generous D.selfish

3.A.money B.time C.room D.energy

4.A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.scared

5.A.presents B.golden coins C.feathers D.collections

6.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked

7.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

8.A.duller B.better C.busier D.harder

9.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters

10.A.In that way B.If so C.Instead D.If not

11.A.hurt B.save C.protect D.refuse

12.A.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swan

13.A.heard of B.changed into C.looked for D.came from

14.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite

15.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. He’s very rich but he does his best 1.(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.

Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldn’t return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2.(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3.(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet out side. He didn’t find it until he got home. He hurried 4.(make) promise, "If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5.(give) half the money to him."

An old woman who 6.(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.

"There are two rings in my wallet,"said Mr. Jenkins, I won’t give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me."

"I 7.(see) only a ring in the wallet,"the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8.(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, "I’m sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9.(not think) it’s yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you."

Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, "Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’t go to get it back in three days, it 10.(belong) to you."

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、“Josie Metz’s father won’t live long enough to wa lk her down the aisle on her wedding day.But thanks to photographer Lindsey Villatoro,the 11-year-old girl was able to experience what it might be like anyway.

Her father, Jim,62,had already been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer when he and his wife.Grace,hired Villatoro—a photographer.Two years ago,Villatoro began offering photography sessions for people with serious illnesses to document their journeys and was hired by the Metz family.”I try to really showcase(充分展示)the person for who they are and not the illness,”she told The Huffington Post during a phone conversation Tuesday afternoon.Villatoro went to Jim and Grace’s home for a shoot and offered to do one with their young daughter,Josie.After she left,she posted about the family on her website to get gift donations for the girl to help make her last birthday with her father memorable.But she decided to take a step further as a surprise and dreamed up the idea of a wedding for the girl—complete with,flowers,desserts,a promise ring and a dress from L.A.Fashion Week—so that her father could

walk her down the aisle.”

For today,appreciate those you love.Give them lots of hugs and be grateful they are in your life.You never know what can happen.Say more“I Love Yous”and show more appreciation for all of your f riends and family.Appreciate the blessings you have.I'm going to hug my husband Rich more today,call my Dad,call my friend in NC,and give lots of kitty hugs to my pets.Hugs to all of you—I appreciate you all so much and am grateful to have you in my life every single Day!

1.Villatoro was hired by Josie’s parents to _______________.

A.take care of them

B.treat Jim’s cancer

C.take photographs

D.fix Josie’s wedding

2.What do we know about Josie’s father,Jim?

A.He wants to attend Josie’s wedding.

B.He is fond of photography.

C.He had all idea of a wedding.

D.He suffered from cancel

3.Villatoro posted about the family on her website to _____________.

A.show her gratitude to her customers

B.collect birthday presents for the girl

C.raise money for people with illnesses

D.celebrate the poor girl’s last birthday

4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.We should Treasure loved ones.

B.Blood is thicker than water.

C.Without love,nothing can go far.

D.Time and tide wait for no man.

5.Which of the following best describes Villatoro?

A.Talented and popular

B.Humorous and friendly

C.Intelligent and proud

D.Creative and helpfull

B

14、So far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And it’s no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.

Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo’s Bow’s company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other men’s fashion accessories(饰品). The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.

“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges’ grandma said.

About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew(缝纫)and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didn’t look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with d ifferent pictures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works.

At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mo’s bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.

Now the 13-year-old’s business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You don’t have to wait till you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it!

1.(小题1)How many people are there in Mo’s Bow’s Company?

A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine D.Ten

2.(小题2)What do we know about Bridges’s grandma from the third paragraph?

A.She takes pride in her grandson.

B.Sh e is not pleased with Bridges’ work

C.She doesn’t care about Bridges’ company.

D.She doesn’t want to work for Bridges.

3.(小题3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Brides taught himself how to sew.

B.Bridges’ first bow tie looked nice

C.Mo’s Bow’s Company develops slowly.

D.Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.

4.(小题4)What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?

A.Clever but boring.

B.Talented but lazy.

C.Creative and hardworking.

D.Careless and stupid.

5.(小题5)Which can be the best title of this passage?

A.A Teenage CEO and His Business

B.Successful Men and Women

C.Daymond John and Moziah Bridges

D.Fashion and Business Industries

C

15、There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world. But 43 percent of these languages are dying out, according to UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization,联合国教科文组织).If no action is taken,some of these languages will become extinct (灭绝的).

Languages become endangered for many reasons. One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist (存在),HuffPost reported. These people leave their communities and move to cities or towns.

In addition,the languages of “dominant (占主导地位的)” cultures may drive other languages into extinction. To get better education and jobs, young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages. Dominant languages include English,French and Mandarin (普通话).

Once a language dies, it rarely conies back to life. Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this.

In September, the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous (土著的)languages was an“emergency”(紧急事件). It is now working to give new life to such languages, Quartz reported.

In New Zealand,the government has said it wants over 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak Maori, an indigenous language, by 2040. It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025, The New York Times reported.

China is also trying to protect its languages. About 130 languages are spoken in China, even more than the number of ethnic groups in the country. In 2015, the government started a project to record all the languages spoken in China, Xinhua reported. Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors (专业)for their students.

1.How many languages worldwide are in danger of dying out?

A.About 2,580 languages. B.About 3,420 languages.

C.About 4,300 languages. D.About 6,000 languages.

2.According to the story, why might a language go extinct?

A.Because no one wants to speak it.

B.Because it is too difficult to learn.

C.Because it is used less in daily life.

D.Because schools don5t offer lessons for it

3.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The learning of dominant languages.

B.The extinction of languages.

C.Action taken to save the languages.

D.The movement of giving new life to the languages.

4.What do we know from the last two paragraphs?

A.All languages are disappearing in New Zealand.

B.Maori lessons are already offered in all of the schools in New Zealand.

C.130 languages are endangered in China.

D.Making recordings is a way to protect languages.

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Losing our languages B.The importance of English

C.Learning a new kind of language D.Indigenous languages

D

16、Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.Thisis because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit(轨道),So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.

Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to

Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear(核)power and they can crash into each other.

1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?

A.Sending information for weather forecast.

B.Taking photographs of the Earth.

C.Sending TV pictures.

D.Providing food for airplane pilots.

2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?

A.35,880 kilometers per hour.

B.335,880 kilometers per hour.

C.11,000 kilometers per hour.

D.110,000 kilometers per hour

3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?

A.In order to take photographs.

B.In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.

C.In order to move away from its orbit.

D.In order to send television pictures.

4.What does the und erlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

A.A satellite.

B.A little rocket.

C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.

D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.

E

17、He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family’s small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.

On the day before the bass(鲈鱼)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and bass with worms. Before long, when his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.

The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M. -- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You

will have to put it back, my son," he said. “I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father’s voice that the decision was not be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.

That was 34 years ago. And he has never again caught such a beautiful fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see the fish again and again --every time he comes up against a question of ethics(伦理). For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.

We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren. 1.When did the story happen?

A.Early morning B.Late night C.Late afternoon D.In the bass season

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water

B.The fish went back to the water because of the writer’s carelessness

C.The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island

D.As time goes by, the writer can still remember the thing

3.After reading this passage, we can infer _______.

A.fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults

B.the bass is not allowed to catch in New Hampshire lake

C.the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethics

D.it’s important to balance fishing the bass and protect it

4.might be the best title of this passage.

A.Benefits of fishing B.An unforgettable experience

C.Catch of a life time D.An adventure of a handsome bass

F

18、When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12,many houses fell down. After the earthquake,all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

One Sunday,when I was reading a newspaper,a special picture touched(触动)me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins,Brad and Brett,and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much,and these

poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.

I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this,I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy,her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh,dear,I said, ―Y ou don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said,―Lucy makes me happy,Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy,too.

I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more,but harder to give what we cherish(珍爱),isn't it?

1.The writer has ________children.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

2.The underlined word "donate" probably means_______.

A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好

3.Lucy is the name of ________.

A.a girl B.a game C.a doll D.an earthquake

4.Which of the following is TURE?

A.An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.

B.The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.

C.The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.

D.The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.

5.What's the best title of this passage?

A.A Family Story. B.The Spirit(精神)of Giving.

C.The way of helping others. D.A Sad Experience

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、同学们,四年的初中生活就要结束了,在我们的成长过程中,既有快乐,也有烦恼。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)

提示:①你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼

②你解决问题或烦恼的过程

③你的感想

My middle school life is coming to an end. During the four years, not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was _________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、A

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、B

6、D

7、C

8、C

9、A

10、A

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.D

Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1.to play 2.give 3.had left 4.to make 5.will give 6.was waiting 7.saw 8.happened 9.don’t think 10.will belong Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1.C 2.D

3.B

4.A

5.D

14、1.B 2.A

3.D

4.C

5.A

15、1.A 2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

16、1.D 2.C

3.B

4.C

17、1.B 2.B

3.C

4.C

18、1.C

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、My middle school life is coming to an end. During the four years, not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems. My biggest problem was that I used to be shy.Sometimes I really didn’t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.

First, I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible. Then when was in trouble,I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were the same age and we can understand each other easily. Besides, I also told my teachers or my parents about my trouble and asked for their help. They were full of love and had rich experience.

Now, I am more outgoing than before. I can get along well with people around me.I know communication is very important.

2024届浙江省部分地区中考二模英语试题含答案

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2024年浙江省宁波市镇海区仁爱中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

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