公共英语三词组
be able to do能够，会
be about to do刚要，即将
above all首先，首要，尤其是
be absorbed in sth.专心致力于…
be absorbed in doing sth.专心致力于…
be abundant in…富于，…丰富
by accident偶然，碰巧(=by chance)
in accordance with依照，根据，与…一致
according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…
accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to习惯于，惯常的
act as(临时)担任，充当，起…作用
act on遵照…行动，奉行；作用于，影响
put sth. into action付诸实施
put sth. out of action使……停止工作或活动
take action采取行动；开始工作
adapt to适应
add up加起来；说得通
in addition conj.另外，加之
in addition to加之；又；除…之外；并且
admit of容许有，有…余地
be on the advance(物价)在上涨中
in advance预先，事先；在前面
in advance of在…的前面；超过
gain an advantage over胜过，优于
have an advantage over比...更有利
take advantage of sth.利用（时机、他人的弱点等）
afford to(买)得起(某物)
agree with同意；赞成；（与某人）意见一致
agree to sth.同意某事
ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过
go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面
aim for瞄准；以…为目标
aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在
by air通过航空途径；用无线电
in the air在空中，在流行中，悬而未决
on the air(用无线电，电视)播送
after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样
at all(用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)
in all总共，一共，合计
all out全力以赴，竭尽全力
all over到处，遍及；结束；(相貌)非常像
all but几乎，差一点；除…之外其余都
all right令人满意的，不错的；(健康)良好的/行/可以not at all(用来加强not 的语气)一点也不；根本不all along一直，始终；从一开始就
amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于
in large amounts大量地
and so on等等(=and so forth)
and so forth等等，如此等等
and the like等等，以及诸如此类
and that而且
and then而且，其次，于是，然后
and yet可是，然而
one after another一个接一个地，接连地
one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)
answer for对…负责；承受…之后果
answer back应答
not any longer不再
not any more(=no more)不再
nothing but除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过apart from除...之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
appeal to sb. to do sth.恳求……做……
apply for提出申请(或要求等)
apply...to把…应用于；涂，抹
apply oneself to致力于
approve of赞赏，同意；批准，通过
arm in arm臂挽着臂；协同
under arms持有武器，武装起来的
all around四处，到处
arrive at得出，做出，达到
arrive in到达；抵达
as...as像...一样
not so...as不如…那样
such...as诸如...之类的
so far as(表示程度、范围)就…；尽…
as good as和...几乎一样，实际上等于
as if同义于as though好象，仿佛
as though好像，似乎，仿佛
as it is事实上，既然如此
as long as只要，如果；既然，由于(=so long as)
as much也
as such in itself or in themselves同样的，同量的
as to prep.至于…；关于…
as well也，又，以及，和...一样，除...之外
so as to以便；为…(目的)
as well as也，又，以及，和…一样，除…之外aside from除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有) ask after探问，问候
ask for请求，向…要；寻找
assist in帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
attach to使属于，使参加；认为有(责任等) attach oneself to依附；参加党派
be attached to(变得)喜欢，依恋，对...有感情attend to one's work专心工作
pay attention to注意；留心；关心
be available for有效
on an average平均起来，一般说来
up to the average达到一般水平
be aware of知道，意识到，认识到
right away立即，马上，立刻
be at the back of sb.支持某人
behind sb's back暗中
put one's back into sth.专心致志于某事
be back回来
back and forth来回，往返，来来往往地
keep one's balance保持平衡，保持冷静
lose one's balance失去平衡，跌倒
base oneself on根据，基于
be based on以...为基础，以...为根据
bear away夺得；赢得(奖品等)
bear off赢得；使离开；驶离
bear down竭尽全力；(on)压倒，击败
bear upon对……施加压力，有关，瞄准
bear up支持，拥护；打起精神
bear with宽容；耐心等待
beat about四处闲逛，［航海］迎风斜驶
beat down(太阳等)强烈地照射下来；打倒，平息beat off击退，打退(进攻)
beat up痛打，狠揍
begin at从……开始
begin with以…开始，以…为起点
to begin with首先，第一；起初，本来
in behalf of代表...一方，作为...的发言人
on behalf of sb.代表某人
believe in相信…的存在，相信…的真实性belong to归……所有，属于，是……的一员
at best就最乐观的一方面看，充其量
be at one's best全盛时期，最好状态
do one's best竭尽全力；尽某人最大的努力
try one's best尽力，努力
make the best of充分利用，尽量利用，善于处理(不幸等) all the better反而更（好），却更
had better应该做某事；最好做某事
get the better of战胜，在...中占上风
have the better of战胜……，超过……
bill of fare菜单
a bit(作状语用)少许；一点
do one's bit尽自己的一份力量
not a bit一点也不
black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)
be to blame该受责备的，应承担责任的
blow off吹掉，将(热水等)放出
blow out吹熄(灯火等)
blow over(云等)消散；（风暴等）平息
blow up爆炸，(被)炸飞；充气；大发脾气，大怒
be on board在船上
border on接界，接壤；近似，接近
both...and不仅…而且，…和…(两者)都
from the bottom of one's heart从心底
at the bottom在底端
be bound up in忙于，对...有兴趣
be bound up with有赖于；与…有关系
break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身
break down机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话break into打断，突然开始；闯入
break in打断谈话;训练;使驯服；通过使用使逐渐适用break off忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息break out(战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃生
break up打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散；终止，结束
catch one's breath(因惊恐或激动)一时屏住呼吸；歇口气hold one's breath(由于激动、害怕等)不出气；屏住呼吸lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难
out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气
in brief; in short; to sum up 简言之；以简洁的形式
bring down使倒下；使下降；使受挫折
bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前
brush up擦亮；重新学习；复习
blow bubbles吹泡泡，说空话
in bud发芽
build up逐步建立；增进；逐渐积聚，集结
the bulk of……的大部分
be a burden to对……是一个负担
burn away烧着，燃完，烧掉
burn down焚毁(建筑物)，把…烧成平地
burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭
burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒burst into突然开始；闯入，非法进入
burst out laughing突然笑了起来
burst out突发，突然发作；喊出来
on business办事，因公出差
but for除…以外，倘没有，除非
cannot but不得不，不会不
by oneself顺便地；在途中，在路上
by the way（用于转入新话题）顺便问一下，顺便说by and by不久；以后；后来
call for去取(某物)；去接(某人)；要求；号召
call on访问，拜访；号召，呼吁(=call upon)
call upon探访；请求(某人)做某事，号召
cannot help不得不；忍不住
capable of能…的，可…的；有…能力(或技能)的take care小心；照料；保管
in the care of由……照应
take care of (everything)好好照料(一切)
care for喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料carry away使某人冲动而失去自制力；冲昏...的头脑carry off成功地处理或应付；拿走，夺走
carry on继续，坚持下去；从事，经营
carry out进行；开展；执行(计划，命令)；实现
in case万一；在…情况下；以防
in case of假如，如果发生；防备
in no case决不，无论如何不
catch up赶上；赶上某人或某事
catch up with赶上；指出…出了差错
stand on ceremony客气，讲客套
stand upon ceremony讲究礼节
by chance偶然，碰巧，无意中
change hands转手，转换所有者
in charge of主管，掌管，照管
take charge of负责(被)看；接管
give chase追赶in chase of追逐
check up校对，检验，检查(check on)
check in(住宾馆时)办理登记手续，入住
check out(住宾馆时)办理退房手续，结帐离开
cheer up使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来
cheer sb. up使某人高兴
chew over深思，细想；仔细商量
take one's choice随意选择
under the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此in the circumstances在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此under no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不
in no circumstances决不；无论在任何情形下都不…clean out把…打扫干净
clean up(把…)收拾干净；清理，清除(犯罪现象等) keep clear of不接触；避开
clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失
clear off消除(积雪)等障碍，把...拆掉，擦掉，清除clear up整理，收拾；解释，清除(误会等)；天气放晴climb down爬下，让步，撤回
close down(工厂等)关闭，倒闭
close up塞满；封闭；停止或暂停营业
catch a cold伤风，感冒
have a cold患着感冒
come about发生；(风等)改变方向
come of出身于；由…引起，是…的结果
come off发生，举行；成功；脱落；成为；表现
come on快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come out(日、月、星等)出现；(花)开放；出版；发表come round(非正式的)绕道而来；过访；重又来到；苏醒in common共用，共同处，公有
in company with(和...)一道
be composed of由...组成
concern oneself with研究的对象是…
concern oneself in关心，忙于
concern oneself about关心，忙于
in concert with sb. 与……一致
in conclusion最后(用在结束语中)
on this condition在此条件下
on condition that在...条件下，如果...
to be in condition健康
to be out of condition不健康
in conflict with(和...)有矛盾，不一致
in connection with关于，与…有关
come in contact with接触，碰上
out of contact推动联系，没有接触
on the contrary与此相反，正相反
out of control失去控制
get under control反……控制住
turn the corner有了转机，好转；拐弯
at the cost of以…为代价，用...换来的
count on依靠，料想，指望
count upon指望；料想；依靠
count up算出…总数，共计，把…相加
in course of正在…中
in the course of在…期间，在…的过程中
of course当然；自然；无疑
under cover of在……之掩护之下
cut across绕近道穿过，对直通过；超越；遮住
cut off切断；切掉；(突然)中断；阻隔，隔绝；删掉cut out切去，删去；戒除，停止服用
cut up(牲口等)宰后得肉
be in danger of有危险
be out of danger脱离危险
keep sth. dark保守秘密
keep sb. in the dark把某人蒙在鼓里
dash off迅速离去；迅速写(或画)
out of date过时的，过期的，失效的；陈旧的
all the day整天地
one day(过去或将来)有一天；某一天
some day(将来)总有一天，(日后)某天
at the present day目前，在现代
in these days当前
in those days那时候
in the daytime在白天，在白昼
a good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)
a great deal of许多(后接不保数名词)
deal with对付，处理，安排；论述，涉及；做生意in debt负债；欠账
out of debt不欠债
declare for表明赞成（拥护）
declare against表态反对
be in great demand需要很大，销路很好
deserve well of应受到某人好的对待
go into details详细叙述，逐一说明
in detail详细地
die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失
die down逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，平息
die out; become extinct 消失，灭绝，不复存在never say die不要灰心
make a difference区别对待；起(重要)作用；有影响make no difference没有...作用或影响
be in difficulty处境困难
dig up开垦(荒地等)；查出，发现
in the distance在远处，远方的
do away with=get rid of 废除，去掉，取消
do without没有…也行，用不着，将就
have something to do with和…有(点)关系
have nothing to do with和...毫无关系
out of doors在户外
double up弯着身子；把…对折
in doubt不能肯定的，可怀疑的
without doubt无疑地，很可能
no doubt; without doubt; certainly 无疑地，必定
up and down来回，上上下下；前前后后；到处draw in(火车、汽车)到达，到站；吸收；紧缩开支draw out拉长；掏出(手帕等)
draw up画出，草拟出；(使)停住，逼近
drop in顺便来访，非正式访问
drop on训斥，惩罚
drop off入睡；(让…)下车，把…放下；下降，减少dry up(使)干涸，(使)干透；(使)枯竭
due to因为；由…引起，由于
be on duty值班，当班
be off duty下班
do one's duty尽职，尽本分
each other彼此(指两者之间)
take it easy不慌不忙，别紧张，放松
come into effect开始生效，开始实行
go into effect使生效；起作用
take effect生效，起作用
in effect实质上，实际上；正在实行，有效
in the employ of受……的雇佣
pull away(把…)开走，(使)离开
be regarded as被认为
be attributable to归于，归功于
shut out遮住；把…挡在外面, 排斥
by means of通过...手段；借用力于，用
set one's sights on sth.志在……；力求
make a beeline for径直走向
take pride in以…自豪；对…感到得意
put emphasis on强调；把重点放在，着重于
make up for补偿，弥补
take into account考虑进去，考虑到
pump up（给自行车等）打气
in view of鉴于…，考虑到…；由于
on the verge of接近于，濒临于
for the sake of为……起见
in the end终于，最后
enter into参加，开始从事，进入；成为…的一个因素enter upon开始，着手
even if即使，纵然(=even though)
even though即使，虽然
even so虽然如此，即使是这样
in the event of如果…发生，万一
at all events不管怎样，无论如何
every now and then时常，不时，间或
for example(=for instance)例如，比如；举例说
follow sb's example以某人为榜样
set an example to给……做出榜样
give an example to给……做出榜样
except for除…外，除去；要不是由于
with the exception of除...之外
without excuse无故
come into existence开始成立，成立
to a certain extent在一定程度上
to a great extent在很大程度上
catch one's eye引起...的注意
keep an eye on照看，留神，密切注意
in the face of面对，在…面前；不顾，即使
lose one's face丢脸
make faces做鬼脸；做苦脸
as a matter of fact事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反
in fact其实，事实上，实际上；说得准确些
in point of fact实际上，事实上
keep faith with sb.对……守信
fall back撤退，后退
fall back on求助于，转而依靠，回头再说
by far(和形容词最高级连用)最最
far from远离，决不，完全不
make one's farewells告别
find fault with挑剔，找(…的)岔子，批评
be at fault有错，不知所措
for fear off or fear that惟恐，以免
feel like doing觉得想做…
a few（表示肯定）少数，几个
a good few相当多，不少
quite a few还不少，有相当数目的
the few少数
fill in填满；填写；(for)替代
fill out填好，填写；使长大
fill up填补；装满
find out v.找出；发现；查明
catch fire着火(动作)
take fire着火，开始燃烧
make a fire生火
in the first place起初，本来；第一
at first起初(作状语用，通常置于句首)
from first to last自始至终
fit in融入（群体）；装配好
fit sth. on试穿（大衣等），放好（盖子）
fix up修补，修理好；解决
one's own flesh and blood亲人，亲骨肉
in flower开着花
fold up失败，倒闭
free from无…的，不受…的影响
free of无…的；摆脱了…的
make free释放
set free释放，使获得自由
make friends with(与…)交朋友
be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友
in front of在…前面，在…面前
in the front of在……的前部
full of a.充满…
make fun of取笑(某人)；开…的玩笑
for the future从今以后，在今后
in future从今以后，今后
in general大体上，通常，一般说来
get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质
have got有(用于第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数) get away走开；逃脱；(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚
get in进入，参加；收(获)；收回；插入(话)
get off(从…)下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚
get on骑上(马、自行车等)；登上(车船等)；有进展
get out(使)离开，出去；(消息等)泄露；取出
get over克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get up起床；爬上；达到
give away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露
give out分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等)
go about着手做，处理，忙于；(with)常与…交往
go after; chase; try to get or win追求；设法得到
go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面
go along with陪…一起行动；赞同，支持
go back on不遵守；不履行；背叛
go back upon违背，背叛
go down(船)下沉，(太阳、月亮)落下；(价格)下降
go into进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究
go on继续；进行；过去；(灯)亮，开始运行
go out离家外出；参加社交活动；熄灭；(衣服)过时go over改变；核对；检验；察看；搜查；重复；重温go through仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；通过，被批准go up上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧(炸)毁
go without没有，缺乏，将就；无需，没有…也行
on the ground of以…为理由
grow up长大，成熟；形成，发展
at first hand直接
hand in hand手拉手；同时并进地，密切关联地
on the one hand在一方面
on the other hand同义于on the other另一方面
hand down留传下来，传给，往下传
hand in交上；递上，交进
hand over交出，移交，让给
hang about相当于hang round(around)闲荡
hang up把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延
head for向...方向前进；驶向
head off绕到前面去；拦住
hear of获知...消息，听到...消息
learn by heart记住，背诵
get by heart记住，背诵
help oneself(食物等)自助，自取
here and there到处，各处；偶然
hire out租出去；受雇
catch hold of抓住某物或某人
get hold of抓住；掌握；获得；找到
lay hold of握住；控制住；占有
take hold of握住，抓住
at home在家(乡)，在国内；舒适；精通，熟悉
in a hurry匆忙；立即，很快地
be taken ill生病
fall ill染病；病例
in a minute一会儿，立刻
inform against sb.告发某人
inquire for询问(商店、地点等)
for instance例如，比如，举例说
instead of代替，而不是；不是…(而是)
out of a job失业
out of joint脱臼；出了问题，处于混乱状态
just now才不久；现在，眼下；刚才
just then正当那时
keep from; Keep you from:阻止，妨碍(你)
keep off(使)让开，(使)不接近
keep on继续(做某事)；反复
keep to坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠(左右)
keep up(使)继续下去，保持；使居高不下
keep up with赶上...的速度，不落于...之后
knock down击倒，撞倒；杀(价)，降(价)；拆除knock out把…打昏迷；(比赛中)淘汰
be known as以...身份知名，是众所周知的...
at last终于，最后
to the last直到最后
later on以后，下次(回)，后来
sooner or later迟早，早晚，或迟或早
laugh at嘲笑；一听到…便大笑
lay aside把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存
lay down放下；铺设(铁路)；拟定(计划等)
lay off(临时)解雇；停用，戒
lay out安排，布置，设计；摆开，陈列，展示leave sb. alone不干涉某人
leave off(使)停止；停下来
leave out; leave anyone out:不包括，排除(某人)
at length详尽地；最后，终于
let alone听其自然，不予理睬；让其独处；更不用说let down使失望；辜负...的期望
let go; stop holding sth放开；放松
let off放过，宽恕；开(枪)，放(炮等)，排放
let out放走，释放；发出(声音)；泄漏
bring sb. to life起死回生，盒苏醒
come to life苏醒过来，开始有生气
look like看上去像；好像要
as you like随便
in line with和…成直线，与…一致，按照
a little少许（用于不可数名词之前）
little by little渐渐，逐渐地
before long不久以后，很快
long before在…以前很久
long after很久以后
no longer不再，再也不
look after照料，照顾，照管；注意，关心
look down on(=look down upon)轻视，看不起
look for寻找，寻求；惹来，招来
look forward to盼望，期待；预期，预料
look over把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观
look up (从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视lose face丢面子
a lot大量，许多；非常，相当=a lot of/lots of
a lot of大量的，许多的[=lots of]
lots of大量的，许多的
in love with与……恋爱
fall in love(与…)相爱，爱上
make away with携…而逃；摧毁；浪费
make for走向，朝…前进；促成，有助于
make out开列；书写；看出，辨认出；理解，了解make up补充(不足)；补偿；虚构；编造；组成；配制a good many(=a great many)很多，相当多
a great many大量的，许多的(接可数名词)
mark down记下；降低…的价格，降低…的分数mark up提高…的价格，提高…的分数
by some means用某种方法
by all means想一切办法，一定要，当然可以
by no means根本没有，一点也不
in the meantime届时，同时，在此期间
make up one's mind对...下决心，下决心做...
mix up混合，混淆；搞乱；搞糊涂
for a moment片刻，一会儿
in a moment马上，立刻；一会儿
more and more越来越(多)
more than多过；...以上；比...更
at most最多，至多，不超过
make the most of充分利用，尽量利用
move about走来走去，总是搬家
move on继续前进；(to)更换工作等；使走开(不停)
in nature本质上；实际上
in the course of nature正常地
far and near远近，到处，四面八方
near by在附近
neither...nor(既)不…也不，(既)非…也非
all night long整夜地
at night天黑时；在夜里
in the night在夜间
night and day日以继夜地
a large number of许多的
a good number of许许多多
on occasion(=on occasions)间或地，有时
once again(或more，over)再一次
once more再一次，又一次
once upon a time从前(故事开头用语)
at once立刻，马上；同时，一起
one by one一个接一个地；一次一个地
not only...but also不但…而且…
only just刚刚才
in the open air在户外；在野外
either...or或者…或者(两个中的一个)；不论…还是…whether...or是…还是…，不管…还是…
or so(表示约数)左右，上下
in order按顺序；整齐，井然有序，处于良好状态
in order to为了；以…为目标
in order that以便，以至于；结果
no other than除…外没有；只有
out and out彻底地，不折不扣地
out of越出…之外；从…里面；离开；由于；没有
on one's own独立地，独自地
keep pace with(与…)齐步前进，(与…)并驾齐驱
hold pace with跟上，与…同步
in part部分地，在某种程度上
take part in参加…，参与…
pass away消失；去世；终止
pass on；go further, move on 传递
have patience with对……有耐心
pay out付出(钱)，出钱
pay off还清债，给清工资后遣散；使…得益；有报偿pick on选择(某人或某物)作受罚(受责备)的对象
pick outchoose; recognize；understand 选出，拣出
pick up拣起；获得；找到；学到(尤指偶然地或无意)
in pieces破碎
break sth. to pieces砸得粉碎
have pity on sb.怜悯某人
take pity on sb.怜悯某人
out of place不在应在(适当)的位置，不适合的，不适当的in place of代替，取代，交换
take place发生，产生；进行，举行
take the place of代替，取代
in plenty丰富，充足
to the point中肯；扼要；切中要害
point out指出，指明；解释
in position在适当的位置；在原位
out of position不在适当的位置
possess oneself of获得，占为已有
prevent...from妨碍；防止；预防
in public公开，在公开场合
pull down拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低
pull in; arrive; stop; move in(车)进站；(船)到岸pull off(成功地)完成；扯下，脱去
pull out拔出，取出；(车、船等)驶出；(车辆)减速on purpose故意地，有意地
put down写下；付（定金）；镇压，取缔；奚落put in花费，付出(时间等)；正式提出，申请
put off推迟，延期；关掉；阻止，妨碍
put out熄灭，消灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put up举/升起，提(价)；建造，搭/支起；张贴put up with忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑
out of question毫无疑问
at any rate无论如何，而且，至少
at this rate照这种情形，既然这样
rather...than宁愿……也不愿
be reason of由于
as regards关于，至于
in this regard在这点上
in regard to对于；就…而论
with regard to对于；就…而论
with relation to有关，涉及；与…相比
with respect to就…而言；在…方面
pay one's respect to sb.向某人致敬
as a result of由于；作为…的结果
in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ring sb. up打电话给某人
ring off挂断电话；停止讲话
give rise to产生；使发生；引起，导致
take risks冒险
run risks冒险
roll in滚滚而来，大量涌来
roll up(尤指姗姗来迟地或以某种不当的方式)抵达show sb. around领某人参观
by rules依照规则
as a rule通常，一般(说来)
run out; be finished; exhausted 结束；变得缺乏run over在…上驶过，碾过；把…很快地过一遍run through贯穿；匆匆阅读；排练；挥霍(金钱) safe and sound安然无恙
in safety安全
with safety安全地
at the same time同时；然而，不过，但是
the same as与…一致，与…相同的
all the same都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然
just the same=all the same 仍然，还是
that is to say换句话说，这就是说
scratch one's head搔头
search out寻找，找到
search into调查
make a search for搜查，寻觅
keep a secret保守秘密
see about负责处理(某事)；查看
see through将...干到底；做完；看穿；识破
sell out卖光，全部卖出；(尤指为钱财而)背叛，出卖send away撵走；开除；解雇
send for派人去请…；派人去要(或取)…
send in呈报；送…参加比赛
send off寄出；为…送行；解雇
set about; begin to do (sth), start (doing sth)开始
set on袭击；唆使
set out陈列；动身，启程；开始，着手；制定，详述set upset up an appointment: 安排(约见、会见)
settle in在新居安顿下来；适应新环境(或新工作) shake down敲诈，勒索；彻底搜查
shake off撵走，摆脱；抖落
in shape处于良好(或固有)状态
in the shape of呈…的形状
shoot down击落，击毙；驳倒
be short of缺乏，不足；达不到
in short; in a word, in summary 总之，总而言之shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，齐心协力地
show off炫耀自己的能力、财富、智慧等
show up使呈现，使醒目；出席，到场
be shut in关进，围住
shut off切断(水等)，关掉，(使)停止运转
shut up使住口；住口；停止写
side by side肩并肩；一起；相互支持
lose one's sight丧失视力
at first sight乍一看之下；第一眼就
catch a sight看见
in sight of看得见
out of sight of在不能看见……的地方
ever since此后一直，从那时起一直
long since很久以前；很久以来
sit up不睡觉，开夜车；坐直，坐起来
smell out嗅出，凭嗅觉发现…
as soon as conj.一…就…，刚...便
as soon as possible尽可能早地；尽快
speak for代表…讲话，为…辩护；证明，表明
speak out大胆地讲，不受约束地讲
speak up大声说话；开口说出来
in spite of不管，不顾，尽管，虽然
spring back弹回，跳回
spring from出于，由...而来，由...造成
spring up涌现；发生；迅速长出
stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观；站在一起，支持、帮助stand for是...的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持stand up站起；站着；经久耐用；使人信服
stand up for为…辩护；维护；坚持
start in开始
start out出发，动身；开始时打算，本来想要
start off开始/展开(之后接不接宾语均可)
stay away不在家，离开
stay in不出门
stay out呆在户外，不回家，持续到……结束
stay up开夜车，很晚不睡觉; 熬夜
step by step逐步地，一步一步地
in step合拍，同步；与(…)一致
out of step步调不一致，不协调
stick to粘贴在..上，紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守such as像…那样的，诸如，例如
be suited for适合于，有资格
be suited to(=be suited for)适合于，有资格
in support of支援；支持；拥护
be sure of oneself有自信心
feel sure of oneself自信，有自信心
make sure弄确实，弄肯定，查明
to one's surprise出乎意料地；使某人吃惊的是
take in接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗
take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事take up开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去
in tears流着泪，含着泪，在哭着
think about想起，想到；考虑，反复思考
think of想到，记得；想一想；考虑；关心
through and through完全，彻底
throw away扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) throw off扔掉；抛弃；随便做出；即席做成
throw up放弃；呕吐；使引人注意，揭示出
at a time每次；在某个时刻
at one time同时，曾经，从前曾
at times有时，间或sometimes
from time to time时常，有时，不时
in time经过一段时间；最终；及时
on time准时；不早不晚
together with和；加之；连同
on top of在…上面；除…之外
try on试穿(衣服、鞋)；试戴(帽子)
try out; try out for sth试一试看能否选上(做某事)
turn down拒绝(某人或其请求、忠告等)
turn in交上，上缴；交(作业、写好的文字材料)
turn off关上(电灯、自来水等)；转弯；解雇；生产
turn on打开(电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等)
turn out关掉(收音机等)；生产；制造；驱逐；结果是turn to; ask for help or support求助于；借助于
by turns轮流，一阵...一阵...
in turn依次地，轮流的；转而；反过来
up to起来，从事于；直到；轮到，胜任，适于
up to date现代化的，最新的，时兴的，符合最新发展的make use of利用，使用as usual跟往常一样；像平常一样take a vote on表决
vote through表决通过；投票同意
wait on sb.伺候
wait upon sb.伺候
wash up洗，洗餐具；洗手洗脸；将…冲上岸
watch out当心；提防
watch over看守，照管，监视
keep watch守望；值班；放哨
be in the way挡住去路，碍事
by way of通过…的方法(或形式等)；经由
give way让路，让步；让位；(情感等)失控
in one way or another无论如何
in a way在某种程度上，有点，在某一方面
wear away磨损，磨去；消磨，流逝
wear off磨损；渐渐减弱，消失
wear out用坏；穿坏；使精疲力竭；耗尽；消磨(时间) and...as well...也，同样的
what about[征求意见时用的]怎么样
wipe away擦去（眼泪等）
wipe off擦去
wipe out擦掉，擦净；彻底摧毁，消灭
in a word简言之，总之，一句话
in other words换句话说，也就是说
be at work在工作着
be out of work失业
go to work去工作，上班
work at; put effort into 从事于，致力于
work out设计；制订；安排；解决；理解(某人)的性格work up依靠努力、勤奋等逐步建立；彻底研究；调查write down写下；把…描写成
write off注销；勾销；写信寄出
go wrong出错，犯错误；发生故障，出毛病
not yet还没有, 尚未
but yet可是，然而
rush out突然出现
connect with连接；相通，衔接
glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下
know of听说，知道为什么
come by从旁边走过来；得到，获得
open up打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话
be likely to要发生的；有倾向的；可能的
look at朝…看；看望，注视；看待，认为
tend to往往会...；易于…；有...倾向
remember of记得……，想起……
in the midst of在…当中；正当…的时候
break one's heart令人伤心；使人痛心
open one's eyes使某人认清，了解……，长见识
open one's eyes to sth.使某人认清，了解……，长见识
in no time立即，立刻；马上
reckon on依靠，指望
settle into搬入新住所
pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许
cut back on减少
regardless of不理会，不管...如何
equal to等于，和...相等，相当于
in the case of就…来说，至于
strip...of...剥夺
in contrast与...形成对比，与...相反
rather than而不，而不是；与其说是...不如说是
psych sb. up使某人做好心理准备
feel important about oneself看重自己
compete with和...竞争，竞赛
be connected with与…有关系
depend on相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；视…而定，取决于equip...with装备有
focus on聚集于；集中(注意力)于；中心；主题为
be capable of(指人)有某种能力或倾向的
第一节动词的时态 一、一般现在时： 1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用 一般将来时态。 例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。 二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法： 1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。 2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。 3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。 三、一般将来时： 1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将 开始。 3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行 时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start，go，leave，come，arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 四、进行时态： 重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时？”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”，该从句用进行时态。例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry. I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时：
公共英语三级词汇汇总 canal n.运河；(沟) 渠 cancel v.取消，作废；删去 cancer n.癌症；肿瘤 candidate n.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者 candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果；蜜饯
cannon n.大炮，火炮v.开炮；碰撞 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇v.划独木舟 cap n.便帽，军帽；(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.能干的，有能力的 capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；接受力 capital
n.首都 captain n.上尉，队长；船长 capture n.捕获，俘获v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏car n.小汽车 card n.卡片 care v.关心，介意n.小心，谨慎，注意
career n.生涯，经历；专业，职业careful a.小心的；谨慎的 careless a.粗心的，疏忽的 cargo n.船货，货物 carpet n.地毯；像地毯般的一层东西carriage
n.(四轮) 马车；(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜 carry vt.运送 cart n.大车，板车，手推车v.用大车运走cartoon n.漫画，幽默画；动画片v.画漫画carve v.(雕) 刻
n.情况，情形，事实；案件，案情；病例 cash n.现金，现款，现钱v.兑现，兑付 cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员 cassette n.小盒子；盒式磁带 cast v.投, 掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格castle
1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船（车、飞机）上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假使，以防（万一）免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的
2017年公共英语等级考试三级听力原文辅导训练 The voice of one man is the voice of no one.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语等级考试三级听力原文辅导训练，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网! Section I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This .section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes. You will read: Who do you think the woman is talking to? [A] A bus conductor. [B] A clerk at the airport. [C] A taxi driver. [D] A clerk at the station. From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [B] and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: [A] [B] [C] [D] Now look at question 1. 1. What do the girls have in common? [A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe. [B] They are both from Africa. [C] They are of the same age. [D] They are interested in African art. 2. What do we learn from this conversation? [A] Mr. Smith is the new manager. [B] The manager is a man.
Unit 1 Greeting and introuduction Dialogues /monologues: 1、You can tell they lived during the Depression. 这里的"tell"是断定的意思，咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。 此句意思应该是：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。 2、He really knows how to bring a person out. "bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。 整句话的意思是：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。 PS：to bring sb. out 意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗 3、he looks like his fun to be with. 整句话的意思是：他看起来是个很有意思的人。或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。 句子解析 4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。 这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便... 整句话的意思是：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学. 5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff? arts staff 怎么翻译? ==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗? arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff: (the commercial and industrial arts) staff. 6、There are a number of other positions to consider. "A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? ==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用 a number of代替而不能用a great many. 修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of, 只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many性质一样) 7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase? 将"letting me"换成 "let me" 行不行，为什么?
公共英语三级备考词汇 【-公共英语等级考试】 公共英语三级备考词汇： come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快，走吧;进步，进展 come out 出来，出现;出版，发表;结果是 comedy n.喜剧，喜剧性事件;喜剧因素 comfortv. 安慰，慰问;使舒适 comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的;宽裕的，小康的 command n.指挥(权);命令;掌握，精通 commend v.推荐;把…付托给;称赞，表扬，嘉奖;吸引，引起兴趣 comment n.评论;注释v.评论;注释 commerce n.买卖;商业;贸易 commercial adj.商业的，商务的n.商业广告 commission n.委托(书)，委任，代办;委员会;佣金，手续费 commit v.犯(错误、罪行)，干(坏事);把…交托给 committee n.委员会 commodity n.商品;日用品 common adj.普通的，通常的;公共的，共同的 commonwealth n.联邦 communicate vt.传达，传递(意见、感情、消息等) vi.交流，沟通 communication n.通讯，联络，交流 communism n.共产主义 communist adj.共产主义的n. 共产主义者;共产党员 community n.团体，公社;[常用单数]公众 compact adj.紧密的;紧凑v.使紧凑;压缩 companion n.同伴;伴侣 company n.公司，商号;[总称](一)群，(一)伙;同伴(们)，朋友(们);连队comparable adj.可比较的;比得上的 comparative adj.比较的;相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物;比较级 compare v.比较，对照;把…比作，比喻;匹敌，相比 comparison n.比较，对比;相似，类似 compartment n.列车车厢;分隔间 compass n.指南针，罗盘;[常用复数]圆规;[常用单数]范围，界限
公共英语等级考试第三 级课本听力文本1-3 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a41911748.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
公共英语等级考试第三级课本听力Unit1 Part A 1.W:You seem to take great pride in your daughter.She's such a successful manager. M:Yes,she is a wonderful daughter.But I'm proud of her because of her pleasant and attractive personality even more than fot her success. 2.M:I ran into David Preston downtown today. W:ReallyDid he say anything about his sister M:Yes.She should be leaving Los Angeles very soon,because her husband has taken a jo b in Alaska. 3.W:Professor Philips seems serious. M:But his lectures are quite humorous,aren't they? Part B Questions 4-6 A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty persons who came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed the others. "I should like to know,"said a friend,"the reason you preferred that boy, who brought not a single letter, not a dinagle recommendation." "You are wrong,"said the gentleman."He had a great many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him,showing that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to that old man, showing that he was kind and thoughtful.He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions promptly, showing that he was polite and gentlemanly." "All the rest stepped over the book which I had purposely put on the floor. He picked it up and placed it on the table ,and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him ,I noticed his tidy clothing, his neatly brushed hair and his clean finger nails. Can't you see that these things are excellent recommendations
Unit 1 Greetings and Introduction 一、单词(words) chapter [?t??pt?(r)] n. (书籍)章 unit [?ju?n?t] n. 单元 greeting [?ɡri?t??] n. 问候introduction [??ntr??d?k?n] n. 介绍dialogue [?da??l?ɡ] n. 对话 meet [mi?t] vt. (met, met) 遇见 each [i?t?] pron. 每个/ adj.每个的other [??e?(r)]pron.另一个/adj.其他的first [f??st] adj.第一的 time [ta?m] n.次数 how [ha?] adv. （范围、程度）多少，do [du:] v. (did，done) 做 glad [ɡl?d] adj. 高兴的，感到高兴的afraid [??fre?d] adj. 害怕，担心must [m?st] aux. 必须，一定 be [bi] v. (was/ were, been) 是 go [ɡ??] vi.( went，gone) 走 see [si?] v.( saw，seen) 看见airport [?e?p??t] n.机场 excuse [?k?skju?s] vt.原谅/ n. 理由from [fr?m] prep. 从 England [???ɡl?nd] n. 英国，英格兰may [me?] aux.v 可能/ n. (May)五月sure [???(r)] adv.的确，当然pleased [pli?zd] adj.高兴的，满足的good [ɡ?d] adj. (better，best) 好的 fine [fa?n] adj.美好的/ adv. 很好 about [??ba?t] adv.大约/ prep. 关于 but [b?t] conj. 但是，而是 busy [?b?zi] adj. 忙碌的 give [ɡ?v] v. (gave, given) 给 best [best] adj.最好的 wish [w??] n.祝愿/ v. 希望 will [w?l] aux.v (过去式would) 将 passage [?p?s?d?] n. (书的)一段 pre- [pri?] prefix. 先于，在…之前 question [?kwest??n] n. 问题 manager [?m?n?d??(r)] n. 经理 married [?m?rid] adj. 已婚的 live [l?v] vi. 居住 wife [wa?f] n. 妻子 children [?t??ldr?n] n.孩子们 work [w??k] v. 工作 company [?k?mp?ni] n. 公司 on foot 步行 because [b??k?z] conj. 因为 near [n??(r)] prep. 在…近旁 every [?evri] adj. 每个的 get [ɡet] vt. (got, gotten) 获得/ vt. 到达 get up 起床 at home 在家 arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达 arrive at 到达 office [??f?s] n. 办公室 until [?n?t?l] prep. 到…为止 p.m. 下午 back [b?k] adv.向后地/ n. 背部 come back 回来 always [???lwe?z] adv.总是 so [s??] conj.所以/adv.（表程度）如此 restaurant [?restr?nt] n. 餐馆 often [??fn] adv. 常常，经常 eat [i?t] v.吃 rice [ra?s] n.米饭 sometimes [?s?mta?mz] adv. 有时 fish [f??] n.鱼/ v.钓鱼 evening [?i?vn??] n. 傍晚 dinner [?d?n?(r)] n.宴会 feel [fi?l] vt.( felt, felt ) 感觉/ n.感觉 quite [kwa?t] adv.十分，非常 together [t??ɡee?(r)] adv.一起 usually [?ju??u?li] adv. 通常 go to bed 上床 tired [?ta??d] adj. 疲劳的，累的 for [f?(r)] prep. （表目的）为了conj. 因为二、短语（phrases） 1.each other 每个 2.the first time 第一次 3.at the airport 在机场 4.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 5.is from= come from 来自 6.arrive at+小地点到达某地 7.at ten to ten 十点差十分 8.have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a41911748.html,e back 回来 三、句型( sentences) 1.I’m afraid I must be going now.恐怕我现在必须得走了。 2.Pleased to meet you!= Glad to meet you! 很高兴见到你！ 3.Please give me best wishes to her. 请代我向她问好。 4.He goes to work on foot because his company is very near. 他走路去上班，因为他的公司很近。 5.Bill usually goes to bed very early because he is tired after work. 比尔经常睡的很早，因为他下班后很累。
高教版公共英语3级Unit 9 At Work Dialogue/Monologue 1 (104页课文翻译) 2004 TUC launched "Work Your Proper Hours Day" where workers were encouraged to take the lunch breaks they usually work through and leave for home at their contracted time.2004年英国劳工联合会提出“合理工作时间”这一号召。鼓励工人中午休息并且按照合同的要求准时回家。The following is the news report.以下是新闻报道。 Here's one of your diary.这是你的一篇日记。Friday，February 25 is the day in 2005 when the TUC estimates that people who do unpaid overtime will stop working for free and start to get paid.2005年2月25日是英国劳工联合会鼓励没有报酬加班的人们应该停止加班并开始得到报酬的日子。The TUC is urging people who do unpaid overtime to “work your proper hours”on that day, taking a proper lunch-break , and arriving and leaving wok on time.英国劳工联合会激励没报酬加班的人们在那天“合理工作”，进行合理的午休，按时上下班。This should remind Britain's employers just how much they depend on the goodwill and voluntary extra work of their staff,the TUC says.这应该提醒英国的雇主，他们是多么依赖员工的善意和自愿的额外工作.英国劳工联合会说。indeed the TUC is urging Britain's bosses to take their staff out for lunch, coffee or cocktail on "work your proper hours day" to say thank you for their hard work and
2020 年全国公共英语等级考试PETS 三级模拟试题Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work ” . However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no ：matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.
备考公共英语三级必背词汇 备考公共英语三级必背词汇2017 textn.本文,文件,正文,课文vt.&vi.发短信 textbookn.课本,教科书 thanconj.比(用于比较级);宁愿…而不愿;除…以外;一…就prep.超过;比 thankvt.谢谢，感谢;责怪，把…归于n.感谢，谢谢，道谢的话 thanksgivingn.感谢,[宗]感恩祈祷 thatpron.那adj.如此的,上文提到的,特定的adv.非常conj.引导宾语从句等从句 theadv.[用于比较级,最高级前]art.这(那),这(那)些 theatren.剧场,戏院 theftn.偷窃 theiradj.他们的,它们的pron.他(她,它)们的 theirspron.他(她,它)们的 thempron.他(她,它)们 themen.题目,主题 thenadv.那么,当时，然后，于是adj.当时的 theoryn.理论,原则,看法,推测 therapyn.疗法,治疗
thereadv.在那里;那里;在那一点上pron.表示某物或某人的存 在或某事的发生(常用作be,seem或appear的主语)int.(表示满足、烦恼)你瞧，好啦，得啦 thereforeadv.因此,所以 theseadj.&pron.这些 theypron.他们 illustrationn.插图,例证,说明,图解 imagen.图像,影像,肖像,想像,形象vt.想像,描绘,反映 imaginationn.想象,想象力,空想 imaginevt.想像,幻想,猜测vi.想像起来,认为 imitationn.模仿,效法adj.假造的,冒充的 immediateadj.立即的,即刻的,直接的,最接近的 immenseadj.巨大的,广大的,非常好的 immigrantn.移民,侨民adj.移民的
2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案 Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略） Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1. Text Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering. These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure. There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 . If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches”37 “teams”of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork. A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities. A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
公共英语三级词汇汇总canal n.运河；(沟) 渠 cancel v.取消，作废；删去 cancer n.癌症；肿瘤 candidate n.候选人，候补者；报考者；申请者 candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果；蜜饯
cannon n.大炮，火炮v.开炮；碰撞 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇v.划独木舟 cap n.便帽，军帽；(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.能干的，有能力的 capacity v.容量，容积；才能，能力；接受力 capital
n.首都 captain n.上尉，队长；船长 capture n.捕获，俘获v.夺得，占领；捕获，俘虏car n.小汽车 card n.卡片 care v.关心，介意n.小心，谨慎，注意
career n.生涯，经历；专业，职业careful a.小心的；谨慎的 careless a.粗心的，疏忽的 cargo n.船货，货物 carpet n.地毯；像地毯般的一层东西carriage
n.(四轮) 马车；(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜 carry vt.运送 cart n.大车，板车，手推车v.用大车运走cartoon n.漫画，幽默画；动画片v.画漫画carve v.(雕) 刻
n.情况，情形，事实；案件，案情；病例 cash n.现金，现款，现钱v.兑现，兑付 cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员 cassette n.小盒子；盒式磁带 cast v.投, 掷，抛；铸造；计算n.演员表；一掷；模型；性格castle
Unit 1 Personal Identification and people Monologue “If you would not be forgotten as soon as you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading, or do things worth writing.” America has never forgotten Benjamin Franklin because he did both. He became famous for being a scientist, an inventor, a statesman, a printer, a philosopher, a musician, and an economist. Today, we honor Ben Franklin as one of our Founding Fathers and as one of America’s greatest citizens. He was born in 1706 in Boston,Massachusetts,His mother and father were of Puritan religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts to escape persecution for their religion.Franklin left school when he was ten and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother’s newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. He went to Philadelphia then and bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men there.In 1732 franklin published a book “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather. To his almanac, Franklin added wise sayings of observations about life; some of these sayings are still famous today. For example, “Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”And “Waste not, want not,” and “ A penny saved is a penny earned.” Passage Ambulance Girl When I became a volunteer EMT, my friends were puzzled. They knew me to be deeply terrified of sick and dying people. If there was an accident on the road, I tucked my head in my hands to avoid seeing blood or broken glass. My husband and I had been married 30 years. We loved to travel, read and write. But at age 52, I felt stuck in a midlife funk, cut off from others. Passing the local firehouse one day, I saw a sign: “V olunteers wanted: Fire/EMT.”The EMT part pointed to everything cowardly in me-my fear of death and disease. Maybe I could help others if I did this and could also save myself by facing what scared me most. As time goes by, I was able to work through my fears. Now I understand that the closest I have ever felt to God is in the back of an ambulance. When I rush out to help sick strangers, I am part of something larger than myself. Sometimes I truly connect with someone who I would never have met otherwise-as I did with Nellie. One midnight, the AIDS hospice needed help. A colleague and I were shown to a bedroom. Lying there was a thin black woman with wild hair. When I was given a printout of her medical history, I thought., this lady should be dead over ten times. She had AIDS, hepatitis and TB. She had brain surgery. Tonight she had a seizure. “Hello, I’m Clarissa, are you in pain?” I asked. She replied by cursing at me. I didn’t take offense. When I rode alone with her in the back of the ambulance as another EMT drove, I reread the printout. Nellie was 33 years old. No previous address. No family members. No next of kin. Her whole life as presented here was just a list of medicines, symptoms and illnesses. One line caught