2017年上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨

Section 15语法填空高考英语语法填空有提示词解题技巧1．括号内提供的是动词首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

然后根据以下两点进行思考。

①若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。

如：Actually I believed I would work for a few years，get ________(marry)，stay home and raise a family，so I d idn’t think the job I took mattered that much.这个小题主要考查单句层次上的语法结构。

该题的关键是判断宾语从句中有4个谓语动词，在从句中作并列谓语。

I believed I would work for a few years...I would get ________(marry)．..I would stay home...I would raise a family...答案married很清楚，get married在句子中与I would构成“主系表”结构。

get married强调一种已婚的状态，相当于be married。

如果没有get在前面，只能填入marry作谓语。

显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑，才能符合交际的需要。

②若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词；若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.－ing形式，－ed形式，还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.－ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。

如：...but it is not enough only ________(memorize)rules from a grammar book. 答案memorizing精品文档分析这个句子的成分可知，应该是memorizing...作真正的主语，前面的it是形式主语。

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空命题揭秘语法填空是近年来高考英语科新推出的一种题型．2014年高考英语全国卷也采用这种题型替换了沿用多年的基础知识单项选择题。

把基础知识放入一篇短文中考查，这种题型不但能全面考查学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，还能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

与此同时，这也无形中加大了考试难度，让广大考试更加摸不着头绪。

本专题重点解剖一下该题型所考查的重点、难点和疑点，旨在以帮助广大教师找对解答此类题型的教学方法，让广大考生提高此类题型的应试水平。

语法填空一般以要求根据上下文语境填入一个以动词（verb）（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)来考查有关语法内容。

语法填空的能力要求为阅读和理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力、熟练运用语法的能力以及单词拼写和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层的考生来说，难度较大。

重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前做定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）做状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之前若不用句号或分号，就必须用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有四类：（1）用and, but, or, while（而，却），when(就在这时)等构成并列句。

（2）用if, unless, before, after, until, although, though, as, since, because, so, so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的）。

语法填空题常用词不给关键词的情况：有几个空格只能填几个单词1. 冠词 a , an , the2. 介词：(一个词的) in , on , at , about, of, with, without, for, by , over, under , below , above , after, before, until , since , like , through, across, as , besides, despite , except , beyond（2-3个词的）because of=due to= thanks to=owing to= on account of=as a result of , in spite of , instead of=rather than ，regardless of , apart from, except for，apart from, such as, according to, in addition to , as well as 等3. 不定代词something , anything , those , another , both, all, one , ones, the other , others, each, either , neither,人称代词I, you , he , she , it, we, you , they , him, her, it , us , you, them 等物主代词my, mine, your ,yours, his , her , hers , theirs 等反身代词oneself , myself, yourself, himself 等4. 并列连词and, but , while（”然而”放两句话中间表示两个事物对比），or , otherwise , so , for ，either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also …5. 状语从句连词时间状语从句连词when , whenever , while , as , before , after , since , until , till, not …until…, every time , each time, the first time , the last time, by the time…, the moment , as soon as , hardly/ scarcely/ barely …when… , no sooner… than….条件状语从句if，unless, once, as long as , as far as地点状语从句where , wherever原因状语从句because , as , since= now that结果状语从句so that, so…that…., such…that …目的状语从句so that , in order that , in case让步状语从句thought , although , even though , even if , while , as , whether …or…, however = no matter how , whatever = no matter what方式状语从句as , just as , as if = as though比较状语从句也就是各种形容词副词原级，比较级和最高级的句型6. 定语从句连词关系代词：which , that ,who , whom , whose , as关系副词: when, where , why也可能是：介词+which 结构引导7. 名词性从句连词that , if/ whether , 及所有wh-8. 情态动词can , could , should, may, might , must , need , ought to , have to, used to9. 强调句It is… that…./ It was…that….10. it 做形式主语或者形式宾语11. 倒装句（部分倒装或者完全倒装，只有考倒装句语法的时候，才有可能在空格中单独填写助动词）给关键词的分两种情况：空格里的字数不受限制1. 括号里给动词，先考虑是不是做句子的谓语。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。

错误!高考命题综述《新课程标准》中明确规定:高中生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容。

而为了提高考查语法知识运用的科学性，从语篇层次考查学生对所学语法知识运用的情况,自2014年开始，新课标全国卷利用语法填空题取代了多年的单项选择题。

[考情分析]——定位考点·明确训练方向根据上表可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点：1．语法考查面广语法填空题考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情况，涉及了《考试说明》中大部分的语法知识，如词性转换，名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词及特殊句式等语法项目。

2．重点内容突出从命题趋势上来看,尽管考点覆盖面广，但并非苛求于这一点，而是对一些重要的语法项目进行重点考查，如：动词、形容词和副词以及连词等。

3．命题形式变化语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。

即：根据所提供的单词填写其正确的形式为给出提示词的考查；要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容为无提示词考查.2015年《考试说明》中的新变化是由原来“要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（不多于3个单词）”改变为“要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）。

”［解题流程]——明析步骤·强化解题思路根据以上考情分析可以明显看出，语法填空并非单纯考查语法，这就要求考生不但要掌握好基础语法知识而且要能在特定的语境中正确的运用语法知识。

其解题流程如下(见图):为提高学生的解题能力和正确率，下面对基础语法知识及其在语法填空题中的运用技巧进行系统的讲解。

专题一有提示词填空高考中对有提示词填空的考查主要集中在以下几个语法项目中：（1)词性转换；（2)形容词、副词；(3）名词和主谓一致;(4）动词时态和语态；（5)非谓语动词。

第一讲词性转换错误!1．［2015·福建高考］It was ________ (consider）of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried。

上海2017届高三英语二模语法填空考点分类汇编名词性从句1. Many people hold the belief (21) __________all Native American Indian tribes（部落）carve totem poles, but this is far from the truth. that2. There’s no chance at all 22 it will hit anything. that3. The problem facing student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and (29) ______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority. how4. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23) ________ this rate will decrease,” the report says. that5. But there is a remarkable higher risk (28) ______ things will go badly wrong. that6. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to cry. And through her tears, she said：“You have no idea（26）_______ this means to me.” what7. Sometimes, hearing what other people have to say can be one of the hardest things to do. However, getting advice from (22) ________ cares about you can impact your life in great ways. whoever8. She said she had asked her dad to de-tag her from “stuff that doesn’t necessarily represent __23__I am now. who9. Even after having lived in Moosonee for 26 years, I had never experienced and learned so much on the land and the mighty Moose River,（27）______ the sunsets are breathtakingly beautiful, asI did in the relatively short time I’ve known my husband. where10. In addition to adding to our foods for the year, these excursions are (30) ________ our family stories and recollections are shared the most. where11. We suggest that people eat mindfully, by paying attention to planning both what you eat and (29) _________ you eat meals and snacks, to combat emotional eating. when12. Regardless of ___30_____type of work you are in, knowing how to effectively work on and with a team is going to be extremely important to your success and that of your team. what定语从句1. Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes, especially those that lived along the Pacific coast (22) ____________forest grew. where2. A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button 26 sends it back to the kitchen. that/which3. Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact (27) ________the loss of one beloved four-legged family member can have on your heart, mind and soul. that/which4. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm, (25) ______ are two entirely different movements. which5. The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ have suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing. which6. A framework which defines the environmental limits within (24) ______ humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says losing more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered asa good measure of safety. which7. I remembered something in my purse（25）________I thought could help her. that8. My mom then began to say, “(30) ________ is known to all, one needs to step out of his comfortzone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas.” As9. Parents may not realize it, but by posting photos and videos of their children online, they are creating an identity for their children __22__ might not be welcomed. that/which10. Professor Marie-Pierre St-Onge, (28) _________ led the review panel, said: “Meal timing may affect health due to its impact on the body’s internal clock. who11. There are a number of factors ____22___must be in place to make a good team. that/which状语从句1. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising. Often poles are raised in this way (27) ___________the carving begins. Carvers do their jobs then on the site. before2. A Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables. The drones automatically charge while waiting in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. After3. My trusty printer was busy producing an important report (21) __________it simply stopped. when4. This kitty-loving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving hima home. My immediate reaction was “that’s all I need!” without hesitation she put the cute kitten down. I thanked her and closed the door, determined to just let him stay (30) ________a real home could be found. until5. A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writesa work, but no one can hear it (21) _____ it is performed. until/before6. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music (30) ______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century. that7. The issue is that everything is inter-connected and ecosystems support our societies (22) ______ they provide us with, for example, food, fibres and fuels. because/since/as8. “Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?” （29）________we embraced, I walked back to my car --and began to cry, too. After9. I think we can all agree that admitting your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say (26) ________ you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you were told to wear? when/while/if10. Kasia Kurowska from Newcastle is expecting her first child in June and has agreed with her partner Lee to impose a blanket ban __26__ her children are old enough to make their own decisions about social media. until/before11. Born in Moose Factory Island, located about 12 miles inland from the James Bay coastline in northern Ontario, I spent my early childhood years in nearby Moose River Crossing. Our family returned to Moose Factory later, so my siblings（兄弟姐妹）and I could continue our education, （21）______ the local school had been closed down. because/since/as12. （23）______ my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, something fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. While/When/As13. (27) _________ the team didn’t provide a sample breakfast, they suggested choosing meals that were high in vital nutrients, including fiber, calcium, potassium and vitamin D. Although/Though/While14. Conflicts will arise ____25____well a team functions together. however谓语动词1. Long ago totem poles (24) ___________(find) to stand around 12m tall. were found2. Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States. has heard3. One evening, about a month after moving in, I (28) _________ (occupy) in writing a mystery novel, and at that time a “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door. was occupied4. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists (26) ______（spare）this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. are spared5. Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. to blame6. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22) ________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. will have lost7. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building. is used8. A study published in the magazine Science suggests that 58% of the world’s land surface (26) ______ (reduce) below this level already. have been reduced9. The woman looked down, ___22___（shake）her head and said: “Not so good.” shook10. I think we can all agree that admitting your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. But what else are you supposed to say when you are standing outside in the freezing cold, shaking because you did not wear that extra jacket you (27) ________ (tell) to wear?were told/had been told11. Moose River Crossing is situated along the only railroad track in Canada that reaches all the way up to the northern community of Moosonee, Ont., which later（22）______ (become) — and still is — my true hometown. became12. We always hear that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and now new research has confirmed what we (21) _________ (tell) for years: skipping that morning meal is a very bad idea. have been told13. The team suggested we should all aim to eat between 15 and 25% of our daily energy intake early in the morning, which roughly (26) _________ (equal) 300-500 calories for a woman and 375-625 calories for a man. equaled14. Team members should be able to voice their concerns without fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a practical approach that ____27____(settle) them quickly is much better. settles非谓语1. Ropes are used (26) __________(raise) the pole into place. to raise2. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols, carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history. acting3. Having the story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29) __________(recognize) in our history. recognized4. The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. waiting5. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. built6. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.” do7. I was lost for adequate words (23) _________(describe ) the sick , sinking feeling of seeing my home , business , and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories (24)___________(collect) over a lifetime . to describe; collected8. But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine cats that shared my home after (25) _________(rescue) from situations of ill-treatment and abandonment.being rescued9. Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten with a black coat and alert eyes. A neighbor (29) __________(walk) by picked him up and began petting him. walking10. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) ______（become）a doctor. to become11. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without (24) ______（control）muscular support. controlled12. The problem (28) ______（face）student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority. facing13. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. carried14. Well, according to a team of international scientists, biodiversity is dropping below levels (21) ______ (consider) safe for the health and happiness of human societies. considered15. A framework which defines the environmental limits within which humans can really operate -- called planetary boundaries -- says (25) ______ (lose) more than 10% of the biodiversity in an area places the local ecosystem at risk. Ecosystems are all different but this percentage is considered as a good measure of safety. losing16. As I walked into the parking lot, I saw the women _______（24）（return）her shopping cart. returning17. I was a little startled by her reply. （27）________（not do）anything like this before, I didn’t know what kind of reaction I might receive. All left for me (28)_______（say）was：“Oh. Would it be OK to give you a hug?” Not having done; to say18. This belief has not been easy (24) ________ (realize). to realize19. I think we can all agree that (25) ________ (admit) your mom was right is always a hard thing to do. admitting20. She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work, (28) ________ (offer) to bring my sister and me along with her. offering21. But the very first people to have had some of their childhood pictures __21__ (post) online are not always happy about their formative years being preserved in digital world. posted22. But she has two big concerns about her plan. Firstly, it will be difficult __27__ (impose).to impose23. And secondly, the child might dislike __28__ (not own) an online presence, especially if all of their friends do. not owning24. （26）______(be) an ambassador of the land and a hunter, my husband taught me how to hunt,fish, set nets, snare rabbits, make a fire in the rain, read the weather and drive a boat. Being 25. I am so thankful and proud（28）_____(give) the opportunity to lead this kind of lifestyle, which someday will be passed on to my grandchildren. to be given26. In addition to (29) _______(add) to our foods for the year, these excursions are where our family stories and recollections are shared the most. adding27. New guidance released by the American Heart Association and (22) _________ (support) by British experts from the British Heart Foundation warns that skipping breakfast could raise your risk of obesity, diabetes and heart disease, the Daily Mail reports. supported28. Many people find that emotions can stimulate them to eat when they are not hungry, which often leads to (30) _________ (eat) too many calories from foods that have low nutritional value.” eating29. However, _____21_______(work) successfully as a team is not as easy as it may seem. working30. The team’s leader should possess the skills ____23____(create) a positive working environment and motivate and inspire the team members to talk a positive approach to work and be committed. to create31. An effective team leader will promote a high level of spirit and make them feel ____24_____（value）valued形容词/副词1. However, those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains, and Indians, but (23) _________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes. fewer2. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food. much3. Here’s his warning: “Decision-makers worry a lot about economic recessions(衰退), but an ecological recession could have even (30) ______ (bad) consequences – and the biodiversity damage we’ve had means we’re at risk of that happening. worse4. Stories about online privacy are often about children and teenagers being warned of the dangers of publishing too much personal information online. But in this case it’s their parents who are in the spotlight. For some parents, __25__ (safe) option is avoiding social media altogether. the safest5. After reviewing numerous studies, the team concluded that those who ate regular, healthy breakfast every day were (25) _________ (likely) to overeat later on. less likely代词1. (25) __________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totems involve a great deal of work, craftsmanship and time to produce. It2. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for (27) ______. them3. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Society of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, and that means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.” they4. “Once we’re the wrong side of the boundary, (27) ______ doesn’t mean everything goes wrong immediately. it5. When I first heard about this opportunity, I was terrified. Never had I been out of the country before. I thought to (29) ________, “Is she crazy?”myself6. That’s not something I’d want to remember every time I log on to Facebook… It isn’t the best memories, which is the way you’d like to reveal __24__ on social media.yourself/yourselves7. While my siblings and I were growing up, I always sensed something was missing in my life, (24) _________ fundamental to my very identity, to who I was and where I came from. something8. After reviewing numerous studies, the team concluded that (24) _________ who ate regular, healthy breakfast every day were less likely to overeat later on. those9. 1. I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in __21__ 60s. her10. In order to keep team members positive and motivated, the team leader ____29_____needs to show these qualities. himself/herself介词1. These days, many totem poles no longer exist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. because of2. Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year. for3. (22) _________having spent much of my life writing, I was speechless when facing this situation. Despite4. Most training is concerned (23) _______ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. with5. We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. in6. (29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. In spite of7. If species go on disappearing, this can disturb many vital processes (23) ______ crop pollination (授粉) and the decomposition (分解) of waste. like8. A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card（30）____ encouragement for a projectI was working on. When I read the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. as9. Over the past sixteen years of my life, I have grown to be a very independent person. This can be both good and bad in the sense that I am able to do things (21) ________ my own, yet at times struggle with taking advice from others. on10. But I will keep a digital record of them. It just won’t have been shared on a platform __30__ the masses. for11. Over the years, I began to learn more（25）______ my Native culture, the history and our way of life. Then, in 2009, I met a man who later became my husband. about12. The review, which was led by scientists from Columbia University in New York, also revealed that up to a third of adults didn’t have breakfast, (23) _________ snacking throughout the day instead –– resulting in health risks. before13. Team members should be able to voice their concerns ____26_____fear of offending others. Instead of avoiding conflict issues, a practical approach that settles them quickly is much better. without情态动词1. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. can2. Purvis hopes this report (29) ______ become a wake-up call to those who design policies. can3. My heart ached. I wanted to help but didn’t know how. （23）______I offer to pay for her groceries or ask for her husband’s resume? Should4. Because of this, I began realizing that my mom’s guidance throughout my life has never steered me wrong. This is why I believe you (23) ________ always listen to your mother. must5. The team leader ___28____set a good example to create good teamwork. must/should并列连词1. Responding to an early security –system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived immediately, (26) __________the chemical smoke had already caused deaths. but。

上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧在上海高考英语考试中，语法填空题通常会占据比较大的分值。

因此，认真准确地完成语法填空题能够有效地提高考生的英语成绩。

然而，这类题目因为其对语法知识的考查和灵活运用所涉及的难度较高，即使是一些高分考生也可能因为不完全掌握技巧而失分。

为此，本篇文章将针对上海高考英语语法填空解题技巧进行详细的介绍。

首先，正确理解文章意思前往语法填空题的考试情景中，每个选项都对应于文章或段落中的一个空缺处。

因此，正确理解文章的意思是解答语法填空题所必须的基本前提。

考生需要精读整篇文章或段落，把握其主旨和基本含义，从而能够正确地辨认所需填充的语法部分，排除不必要的选项。

其次，掌握第一、二语法规则在解答语法填空的过程中，主要使用的是第一和第二语法规则。

这两个语法规则的应用范围非常广泛，掌握它们对于正确选出选项至关重要。

第一语法规则是指词类匹配，主要是指名词、动词、形容词的搭配。

这里我们以名词为例。

在语法填空中，名词的考察重点在于选项和文章间是否有一定的逻辑关系。

这个逻辑关系往往是指具有一定同义或反义的词类之间的匹配关系。

例如，文章中提到了“the ocean”，那么选项中的“sea”就是一个正确的选项。

第二语法规则则是指句子成分、时态和语法语境。

在语法填空中，动词时态和语态的考察占据了很大的比重。

除此之外，考生还需要关注不同形式的词汇所产生的句子成分的不同的影响。

第三，注意选项之间的区别在语法填空题目中，考生常常会遇到相似的选项，这需要选手在选项上进行深度的比较和分析。

首先，选项中的逻辑关系与文章中的语义关系是否一致，其次，选项中的单词用法是否合理，是否符合上下文推理。

如果考生能够注意到这些问题，并将其正确地运用到解答过程中，那么就能够有效地筛选出正确的选项。

第四，保持心态平稳、有效地使用时间语法填空题目的难点和复杂性常常会导致考生在考试过程中精神紧张和慌乱，从而影响解答准确率。

因此，保持心态平稳是解答语法填空的关键所在。

2017年高考英语语法填空的秘籍总结语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the（child） houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。

例：A talk（give） tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another 等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by（he）。