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高考英语虚拟语气真题虚拟语气是英语中的一种语法现象，用来表达与事实相反的情况、假设条件或愿望等。
高考英语中，常常会涉及到虚拟语气的考查。
下面是一道高考英语虚拟语气真题，通过分析解答这道题目，帮助大家更好地理解虚拟语气的用法。
题目：阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，从方框中选择适当的词语或短语填空，使短文意思完整正确。
（选项中有两项是多余选项）It is generally considered that video games 1.______. However, some people argue that video games can be educational and help develop problem-solving skills. In my opinion, I think video games can have both positive and negative effects on players.On the one hand, video games can be harmful if played excessively. First of all, spending too much time playing video games 2.______. This may lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which 3.______ and obesity. Furthermore, certain types of video games, such as those involving violence or aggressive behavior, can have a negative impact on players’ mental health. Some studies have shown that excessive exposure to violent video games 4.______ and aggressive behaviors in real life.On the other hand, video games can also have educational benefits. One benefit is that they can improve problem-solving skills. Many video games require players to think critically, make quick decisions, and come up with strategies to overcome challenges. This can help enhance players’ logicalthinking and analytical abilities. Additionally, some video games are designed to teach specific subjects, such as history, science, or language learning. These educational games can make learning more enjoyable and engaging for students.In conclusion, video games can have positive and negative effects on players. Whether video games are beneficial or harmful depends on how they are played and the amount of time spent on them. Therefore, it is important for individuals to strike a balance between playing video games and engaging in other activities that promote physical and mental well-being.解析：1. B. are a waste of time根据后文的“However, some people argue that video games can be educational and help develop problem-solving skills.”可知，有人认为电子游戏是浪费时间。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 通常用于第一人称；选项D should 表示“应该”，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：与上一题类似，对现在情况虚拟。
从句是if he had time，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不用于这种情况；选项D should 在此处不合适。
3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。
解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 不用于此处；选项D should 意思不对。
4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：同样是对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不这样用；选项D should 不符合。
5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should 意思不对。
2.I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析：B。
在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反，要用虚拟语气，be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时的用法；C 选项was 一般用于比较正式的场合，但在虚拟语气中不用；D 选项be 一般在不定式等情况下使用。
3.If he had time now, he ______ with us.A.will playB.would playC.shall playD.should play答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will play 一般用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项shall play 一般用于第一人称的将来时，也不符合；D 选项should play 意思不对。
4.She would be happy if she ______ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析：B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
高中英语─虚拟语气专项练习（附答案）1.If my brother _____ here last Sunday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A.would beB.should beC.were to beD.must be3.He talked as if _____ for many years.A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there4.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A.sawB.did seeC.had seenD.were to see5.The rice _____ if you had been more careful.A.wouldn't be burningB.would not burnC.would not have been burnedD.wouldn't be burnt6.Without electricity,human life _____ quite different today.A.wouldB.will beC.would have beenD.would be7.I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.A.don't doB.didn't doC.hadn't doneD.won't do8.If he _____ in a day or two,I would wait for him.A.returnsB.should have returnedC.were to returnD.have returned9.I would go to the concert but I _____ no time.A.hadB.had hadC.haveD.have had10.How nice it _____ if I _____ a sister like you!A.should be; had beenB.would be; had beenC.would be; hadD.were; had11. _____ in your position, I would go.A.If IB.Were IC.If was ID.If I am12. _____ five minute earlier, you could have seen them off.A.If you should arriveB.If you arrivedC.Had you arrivedD.Should you arrive13.I am glad we had a map. I am sure we _____ if we _____ one.A.would have got lost; hadn't hadB.would get lost; hadn'tC.couldn't have get lost; had hadD.may get lost; don't have14.The doctor insisted that this patient _____ seriously ill and he _____ on.A.should be,should be operatedB.should have been; had been operatedC.had been; should operateD.was; should be operated15.I wish my husband _____ as well as _____.A.will dress; youB.be dressed; youC.dressed; youD.dress; you16.If we _____ hard in the past few years, things _____ so smoothly now.A.hadn't worked; had goneB.hadn't been working; wouldn't be goingC.didn't work; weren't goingD.hadn't worked; would have gone17.I _____ each of the group leaders immediately work out a practical plan of study.A.hopeB.expectC.wishD.suggest18.Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat. The earth at night _____, too cold for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.can freeze coldlyC.will be freezing coldlyD.would be frozen cold19.--- _____ you booked the tickets in advance, we would have left for Italy.---If so, we _____ the ball and failed to see a lot of interesting people there.A.had; should missB.should; might have missedC.should; had missedD.had; would have missed20.I am not free today. If I _____ free today, I _____ and visit some of my friends.A.am; will goB.were; would goC.shall be; may goD.be; must go21.It is strange that she _____ so upset.A.isB.will beC.becameD.be22.You have been working on this morning. It's time you _____.A.have a restB.will have a restC.had a restD.might have a rest23.But for your help, I _____.A.should not have succeededB.had not succeededC.were to succeedD.have not succeeded24.If only the weather _____ fine!A.beB.isC.wasD.were25.--- I won't go climbing the mountain this afternoon because I want to have a rest. --- _____ change yourmind,give me acall.A.Might youB.Should youC.Were youD.Would you26.What the workers insisted on was that they _____ more pay.A.should giveB.be givenC.would be givenD.were given27. _____ I _____ more money with me that day, I _____ you some.A.Did; have; could lendB.Have; had; would lendC.had; have; would have lentD.Had; had; would have lent28.It is necessary that all the young trees _____ more water.A.be givenB.must be givenC.will be givenD.will have been given29.It is demanded that we _____ there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.won't goD.not go30.John's pale face suggested that he _____ ill, and his parents suggested that he _____ a medical examination.A.be; should haveB.was; haveC.should be; hadD.was; has31.If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented32.If Joe _____ in your position, he wouldn't be different.A.had beenB.wereC.isD.would be33.We had time,we _____ another try.A.are going to beB.would haveC.should have hadD.had34.If the sun _____ in the west, my life wouldn't be different.A.were to riseB.risesC.had risenD.has risen35.Give more time and money,we _____ better than what it is.A.didB.had doneC.would have doneD.would do36.I think it is high time that the children _____ to school.A.goB.will goC.wentD.are going37.Mr.Dean _____ a professor today if he had studied in a university.A.will beB.could beC.isD.had been38.Tom would bring you what you've been expecting if he _____ here tomorrow.esB.would comeC.will comeD.should come39.My grandma would have died if the doctor _____ in time.A.should comeB.would comeC.hadn't comeD.has no been40.If you _____ hard in the past few months, your lessons wouldn't be going so smoothly now.A.hadn't been studyingB.haven't studiedC.didn't studyD.wouldn't study41.The teacher demanded that the students _____ late for class.A.are notB.will not beC.shouldn't beD.wouldn't be42.Even though my friend was very busy, he _____ me more help.A.might have givenB.may have givenC.might giveD.may give43.It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library.A.should allowB.be allowedC.will be allowedD.is allowed44.Without your encouragement and support, I _____.A.would not succeedB.would not have succeededC.should not succeededD.would have succeeded45.The boss required that Amy _____ at the company by eight.A.isB.would beC.beD.will be46.It's high time that we _____.A.should startB.startC.would startD.will start47.Betty wished that she _____ Mary about the bad news.A.didn't tellB.hadn't toldC.hasn't toldD.doesn't tell48.I'd rather you just _____ in bed and _____ anything for at least three weeks.A.stayed; didB.would stay; didn't doC.stayed; didn't doD.stay; don't do49.But for air and water, there _____ no life on the earth.A.will beB.isC.would beD.has been50.Take care in case you _____ cold.A.caughtB.should catchC.would catchD.catching51.My suggestion is that a few persons _____ to help us.A.will be sentB.sentC.are sentD.be sent52.--- If he _____, he _____ that food.--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; wouldn't have takenC.would be warned; hadn't takenD.would have been warned; hadn't taken53. _____ anyone call, please take a message.A.IfB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will54.If only we _____ a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.A.hadB.haveC.would haveD.should have55.She looks as if she _____ mad.A.beB.would beC.wereD.should be56.If the dog hadn't woken us we _____ the fire and it _____ the house next door.A.hadn't noticed; had spread toB.wouldn't have noticed; might have spread toC.wouldn't notice; would have spread toD.didn't; notice; spread to57.I wish I _____ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A.had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able58.If you were to do it, the result _____ different.A.will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been59. _____ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave60.It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _____ at the seaside then.A.wereB.will beC.should beD.should have been61.It is a great pity that he _____ so careless.A.wasB.will beC.should beD.can be62.Even if I _____ with you then, I _____ much for you.A.would be; would not doB.were; should not have doneC.had been; would not doD.had been; should not have done63. _____, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you64.The whole family greeted me as though I _____ a member of the family.A.amB.wereC.wouldD.should be65. _____, man could not live at all.A.He had been hereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been here66. _____, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn't be for the sun67.Their suggestion that she _____ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait68.If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier.A.will beB.would have beenC.could have beenD.would be69.If she had worked harder, she _____.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should succeedD.would have succeeded70.-- The experiment had failed.---I suggest you _____ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try71.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken72.We _____ the work on time without your help.A.hadn't had finishedB.didn't have finishedC.can't have finishedD.couldn't have finished73.If only I _____ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being74.Should it rain, the crops _____.A.will be savedB.would be savedC.had been savedD.would have been saved75.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A.will protectB.should protectC.shall protectD.are protecting76.He is not a pilot, but he _____ he _____.A.wishes; wasB.wants; wasC.wants; wereD.wishes; were77.Look at the clock! It's time _____ home.A.we goB.we wentC.we are goingD.for us go78.They talked as if they _____ friends for years.A.areB.wereC.have beenD.had been79.I _____ the exam, but I failed.A.expected to have passedB.expected to passC.expect to passD.expect to have passed80.If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you _____ well now.A.would have beenB.should beC.would beD.will be81.If you _____ harder. You _____ tomorrow's exam.A.studied; will passB.studied; should have passedC.had studied; would passD.had studied; would have passed82.He ordered the work _____ started at once.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were83.You _____ ten minutes ago, but you didn't.eB.should comeC.would have comeD.should have come84.--- _____ you mind my opening the window?---Not at all.A.WouldB.WillC.ShallD.Should85.He insisted that we all _____ in his office at three o'clock.A.shall beB.beC.to beD.would be86.It is strange that he _____ such a mistake.A.have madeB.madeC.has madeD.makes87.Tom, you are too lazy! This job _____ three days ago.A.should finishB.must have finishedC.ought to have been finishedD.was about to finish88. ‘He is angry. So we _____ better be careful,’ she said.A.hadB.shouldC.wouldD.might89. _____ I in good health, I _____ with you.A.Were; will goB.Was; wentC.Was; should goD.Were; would go90.But for air and water, nothing _____.A.can liveB.will be able to liveC.could liveD.couldn't live91.If I were you, I _____ be worried.A.must notB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.shall not92.I wish I _____ well as she.A.could singB.can singC.singD.shall sing93.Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be94.I _____ study French than Japanese.A.should likeB.would ratherC.had betterD.would like to95.It's necessary that you _____ spoken English now and then.A.might practiseB.must practiseC.should practiseD.practised96.My suggestion is that a few more people _____ there to help me.A.be sentB.have sentC.sentD.should sent97.It is high time that all of you _____ to bed.A.goB.will goC.must goD.went98.Everything will go on as usual as if _____ happened.A.nothing hadB.anything hadn'tC.nothing wasD.anything was not99.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A.would be finishedB.must be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished100.I'd rather you _____ at home all day today.A.stayB.stayedC.should stayD.had stay答案：1—5 ABDCC 6—10 DBCAC 11—15 BCADC 16—20 BDADB 21—25 DCADB 26—30 BDADB 31—35 ABBAC 36—40 CBDCA 41—45 CABBC 46—50 ABCCB 51—55 DBBAC 56—60 BABDD 61—65 CDABD 66—70 AADDA 71—75 CDCBB 76—80 DBDBA 81—85 CADAB 86—90 ACADC 91—95 CADBC 96—100 ADACB.。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题14 语法填空之虚拟语气专练一、【虚拟语气思维导图】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！二、【虚拟语气十年真题】1.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t _____(be) where I am.2.（2019·江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________(have) a good time together.3. （2019·天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.4.（2018·江苏）It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.5.（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.6. （2018·天津）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.7.（2018·北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.8.（2018·天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach9.（2017·北京卷）If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.10.（2017·江苏卷）_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.11.（2017·天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.12.（2016·北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________(tell) me, I could have helped.13. （2016·天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would _________(injure).14.（2016·浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths would not _______(fall) since their highest in 2005.15.(2015﹒重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t __________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.16.(2015﹒天津)I needn’t ___________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.17.(2015﹒天津)I wish I ______(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.18.(2015﹒福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You should ____ (make) e full preparations.19.(2014﹒福建)________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.20.(2013﹒北京)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.21.(2013﹒福建)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ____________(drive) his car to our college yesterday.22. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures__________ （take）by thegovernment.23.(2013﹒江苏)I should not have laughed if I ______(think) you were serious.24.(2013﹒天津)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______(be) able to speak it much better now25.(2013﹒浙江)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.26.(2013﹒陕西)The children ______(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
高考英语语法虚拟语气完形填空题30题1If I were you, I ___ (1)___ take this opportunity to study harder. Right now, we are all facing the crucial college entrance examination. It is so important that we can't afford to waste any time. If I had studied harder in the past, I might ___ (2)___ better results now. But it's too late to regret. We can only focus on the present and work hard for the future.1. A. would B. should C. could D. might答案：A。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”，根据句意“如果我是你，我会抓住这个机会更努力学习”，would 最符合语境。
B 选项should 通常表示“应该”；C 选项could 表示“能够”；D 选项might 表示“可能”。
2. A. get B. have got C. have had D. had got答案：B。
这是对过去情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词”，根据句意“如果我过去更努力学习，我现在可能会有更好的结果”，have got 表示“有”，相当于have，符合语境。
A 选项get 时态不对；C 选项have had 是现在完成时，这里不需要；D 选项had got 是过去完成时，也不符合。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。
2009年高考英语语法复习虚拟语气训练题1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. _______ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he ______ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father, you ______ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. _____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _____ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right w as strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted10. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. If the horse won today, it ____ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won13. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been14. The board deemed it urgent that these files _____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed15. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed16. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was17 I apologize if I ____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended18. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d _____ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling19. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. I wish that I ______ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could have gone21. I wish I _____ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were22. I wish that I _______ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended23. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _____ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone24. “I wish you____ me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help25. If the Watergate Incident ____ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling26. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped ______.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me27. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _____.A. if he didn’t get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadn’t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself28. The teacher suggested that her students _____ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his29. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been30. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip _____ a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was31. Looking round the town, he felt as though he ____ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been32. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _____ as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift33. He described the town as if he _____ it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees34. At that thought he shook himself, as though he ____ from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke35. Most insurance agents would rather you ___ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. don’tC. d idn’tD. didn’t do36. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_____ the experience of meeting.A. hadn’tB. didn’t have hadC. hadn’t hadD. hadn’t have37. It is important that the TOEFL office ____ your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm38. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology _____.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved39. He told her to return the book in time so that others ____ a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have40. It is time that the government ____ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking41. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have42. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come43. I must say he reads very well, an d I shouldn’t be surprised if he ____ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up44. If I had seen the movie, I ___ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told45. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped ____ .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me46. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend47. I had hoped that Jennifer ____ a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes48. I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t49. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.A. that you won’t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn’t speak50. It’s high time they ____ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend答案与详解1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
