中考英语一轮复习语法分类训练——时态
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中考英语语法时态复习---一般将来时专项训练一.选择题(共30小题)1.﹣﹣﹣There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!( )A.will have B.is going to beC.will be D.Both B and C2.There the talent show The Voice Of China (中国好声音)tomorrow.( )A.will have B.are going to beC.is going to be D.are going to have3.Jack with his friends,going to their English teacher tomorrow.( )A.are;visit B.is;visitC.is;visiting D.are;visiting4.﹣﹣﹣How long ______ you ______ Little Women?﹣﹣﹣I am due to return it in two weeks.( )A.have;borrowed B.will;lendC.will;keep D.have;got5.The kids may not go to school in the future.They____at home on computers.( )A.have studied B.will studyC.studied6.﹣Do you know Jay here tomorrow?﹣Sorry,I don't know.But when he here tomorrow,I'll tell you at once.( )A.get;gets B.gets;will getC.will get;will get D.will get;gets7.﹣Tommy,do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.﹣Sorry,I have no idea.( )A.will go;is fineB.goes;is fineC.will go;will be fineD.goes;will be fine8.﹣Don't worry.We can ask Mr Wang for help now.﹣Mr Wang?He has left for Guangzhou,and he____a speech there in two days.( )A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given9.﹣Mum,I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow.﹣I think she will come if she free.( )A.comes,isB.comes,will beC.will come,is D.will come,will be10.I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip,so I decide I_____in it in 10 years.( )A.will live B.lives C.lived D.has lived11.﹣Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner?﹣I ____ with you if it ____ rain.( )A.will go;isn't B.go;isn'tC.will go;doesn't D.go;doesn't12.We______some robots at home in the future,and there_____some in the office,too.( )A.will have;will have B.have;will beC.will have;will be D.will have;are13.﹣I think I'll wear jeans to the party?﹣That's not a good idea.If you do,the teacher ______ you in.( )A.don't let B.won't letC.didn't let D.doesn't let14.﹣﹣﹣Do you know if Cindy__________ to Italy this weekend?﹣﹣﹣Cindy?Never!She hates driving.( )A.will drive B.drives C.is driving D.drove15.Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He ______ a speech there in two days.( )A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given16.﹣Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?﹣I'm not sure.There are still 3rounds to come.( )A.won B.has won C.will win D.Wins17.﹣Yesterday I received a letter from John.﹣You did?I hear he _______ for America next year.( )A.leave B.leaves C.left D.is leaving18.﹣A number of volunteers __________ willing to teach in China's rural areas﹣Yes,the number is getting__________.( )A.is;bigger and biggerB.are;bigger and biggerC.is;more and moreD.are;more and more19.﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday?﹣Yes,I _______ my grandparents.( )A.am visiting B.visitedC.have visited20.Tom,along with his parents,_______ Wuxi for 2 weeks next month.( )A.are leavingB.are going to be away fromC.is leavingD.is going to be away from21.﹣Who ______ us a speech next week?﹣Dr.Smith,a famous scientist.( )A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give22.﹣﹣When can I see Tom?﹣﹣He is watching an English film.It began at 8,and __________ on for another 30minutes.( )A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be23.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?( )A.go B.am going C.have gone D.went24.﹣Have you washed the clothes?﹣Not yet.But I _________ them in half an hour.( )A.washed B.have washedC.will wash D.wash25.﹣Why are you in such a hurry,John?﹣There________ a basket ball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.( )A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.will have D.will hold26.﹣Oh,I left my dictionary in your house.﹣Don't worry.I ______ it to school tomorrow.( )A.will take B.take C.took D.was taking27.﹣Do you have any plans for your summer holiday?﹣Yes.My parents and I ________ to visit Disneyland in Hong Kong.( )A.went B.go C.are going D.were going28.﹣When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?( )﹣It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.A.did;finish B.have;finishedC.will;finish D.do;finish29.Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.( )A.leaves B.leftC.will leave D.would leave30.There a heavy rain in Jixi tomorrow.( )A.is B.will beC.is going to have一般将来时参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.【分析】﹣﹣明天上午将有一场意大利和德国之间的足球赛.﹣﹣听起来很好.【解答】根据句型结构及及句意分析,第一个句子应该是点There be句型,be后边的名词是这个句子的主语.该句型的时态要通过动词be进行变化.这个句子说的是明天上午,所以是一般将来时.be的形式可以是is going to be,也可以是will be.但不能是will have,因为那就成了There have形式,是错误的,没有这个句型.故选:D.2.【分析】明天有选秀节目《中国好声音》.【解答】答案:C 根据题干,可知这是一个There be结构的句子.根据tomorrow可知该用一般将来时.there be 结构的一般将来时:there will be 或者there is/are going to be,主语The Voice Of China,是单数,应该用is,所以选C.3.【分析】杰克和他的朋友们打算明天去看望他们的英语老师.【解答】答案:B 根据tomorrow,可知应该用一般将来时态.一般将来时态构成:will/be going to+do…这句话的主语是Jack with his friends,谓语动词应该和with前面的主语Jack保持一致,结合题干,可知应该用is,故选B.4.【分析】你将会借《小妇人》多久?﹣﹣我将在两周内归还.【解答】答案:C 根据how long可知提问的是多长时间,是动作持续的时间段.而borrow、get与lend为瞬间动词,不可持续一段时间.故动词应该用keep.根据答句中的时间状语in two weeks,可知此时间状语是用于一般将来时的.故问句也应该用一般将来时.故选C.5.【分析】孩子们将来可以不上学.他们在家通过电脑学习.【解答】答案:B 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选B.6.【分析】﹣﹣你知道Jay明天将会到这儿吗?﹣﹣对不起,我不知道.但当他明天到这儿,我会立刻告诉你.【解答】答案:D.问句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要选时态.根据"Do you know Jayhere tomorrow"中的"tomorrow明天"可知问句用一般将来时;根据"But when hehere tomorrow,I'll tell you at once"中主句是一般将来时,故when引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来.故选D.7.【分析】﹣﹣托尼,你知道如果明天天气好,富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院.﹣﹣对不起,我并不知道.【解答】答案:A 根据do you know if Frank 可知,if在动词后面,它引导的是宾语从句,表示"是否".当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子,宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态.此句由this Sunday 可知,动作还没有发生,所以用一般将来时态,排除BD;又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知,if引导的是条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态,从句应该用一般现在时态表将来,我们称这一现象为"主将从现",排除C.故选A.8.【分析】不要担心.我们现在可以向王先生寻求帮助.﹣﹣王先生?他已经出发去广州了,并且两天后他将做一次演讲.【解答】答案:C 根据时间状语in two days,可知本句需要一般将来时(will+动词原形).A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时.故选C.9.【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我不知道红红明天是否要来参加我的聚会.﹣﹣我想如果她有空就会来的.【解答】答案:C 根据I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow可知,if在动词后面,它引导的是宾语从句,表示"是否".当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子,宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态.此句由tomorrow可知,动作还没有发生,所以用一般将来时态,排除AB;又根据she will come if she free可知,if引导的是条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态,从句应该用一般现在时态表将来,我们称这一现象为"主将从现",排除D.故选C.10.【分析】在我的第一次旅行中我爱上了上海,所以我决定十年以后我将住在上海.【解答】答案:A.根据"I decide I_____in it in 10years"中的"I decide"用的是一般现在时,根据"in 10years十年后"可知事情还没发生,所以用一般将来时,故选:A.11.【分析】﹣晚饭后你能和我出去散步吗?﹣如果不下雨,我将去和你散步.【解答】答案:C 根据I ____ with you if it ____ rain可知,整个句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句.意思是"如果";当主句应该是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态.主句中主语是I,谓语动词will go;从句中it是主语,rain是实意动词,否定式要用doesn't rain,"不下雨",故选C.12.【分析】在将来,我们在家里将会拥有机器人,在办公室里也将会有.【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的用法,in the future的意思是在将来,是一般将来时的时间标志,因此应该用一般将来时,第二句话是一个There be句型,因此不能用will have,排除后,故选C.13.【分析】﹣﹣我认为我将穿牛仔裤参加这个派对.﹣﹣那不是一个好主意.如果你穿了,老师将不让你进.【解答】答案:B.B 一般将来时 C 一般过去时,A和D都是一般现在时;根据"If you do,the teacher ______ you in"是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,也就是主将从现,故选B.14.【分析】你知道本周末辛迪是否开车去意大利吗?辛迪?不会的!她讨厌开车.【解答】答案:A.根据if"是否"可知,这是一个if引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,从句的时态要根据时间状语来判断,"本周末"是将来的时间,所以我们应该确定用一般将来时态,故选择A15.【分析】王老师已经动身去广州了,他两天后在那有一场演讲.【解答】答案是:C 本题是考察一般将来时的,句子最后出现关键词in two days 两天后,in+一段时间表将来.故选C16.【分析】﹣你认为哪一个选手能赢得中国好声音?﹣我不确定.还有三轮比赛呢.【解答】句意:﹣你认为哪一个选手能赢得中国好声音?﹣我不确定.还有三轮比赛呢.此问题中do you think作为插入语,可以省略,根据后句的"还有三轮比赛"可知,比赛未结束,应用一般将来时.故选:C.17.【分析】﹣﹣昨天我收到了一封来自约翰的信.﹣﹣你收到了?我听说他明年要动身去美国.【解答】答案:D.根据"I hear he _______ for America next year"中的"next year明年"可知还没发生,要用一般将来时,故选D,现在进行时表将来.18.【分析】﹣﹣数许多志愿者愿意在中国的农村地区教学.﹣﹣是的,数量正在变得越来越大.【解答】答案:B a number of﹣﹣许多、大量,后跟可数名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数.the number of﹣﹣…的数量;修饰"数"要用"大"或"小",而不能用"多"和"少";比较级+and+比较级﹣﹣越来越…;故选B19.【分析】﹣﹣对于这个星期天你有一些计划吗?﹣﹣有,我要去看望我的祖父母.【解答】答案:A.A 现在进行时 B 一般过去时 C 现在完成时.根据"Do you have any plans for this Sunday"中的"plan计划"及this Sunday可知问的是将来的事情,故要用一般将来时,A现在进行时可以表将来,故选A.20.【分析】Tom和他的父母下个月打算离开无锡两个星期.【解答】答案:D."Tom,along with his parents"这种结构中,Tom是主语,along with his parents只是表伴随,be动词只能用单数is,leave是瞬间动词,不能和for+时间段连用,要转化成表示状态的词,leave转化成be away from,根据"_______ Wuxi for 2 weeks next month"中的"next month"可知要用一般将来时,故选D.21.【分析】﹣﹣下周谁将为我们做演讲?﹣﹣史密斯博士,一位著名的科学家.【解答】答案:D.根据问句"Who ______ us a speech next week"中的时间状语"next week 下周"可知问的事情还没有发生,要用一般将来时,will+动词原形.故选D.22.【分析】﹣我什么时候能见到汤姆?﹣他正在看英文电影.八点开始,将再播出三十分钟.【解答】答案:D 根据He is watching an English film.可知他现在正在看英文电影.再根据It began at 8,and __________ on for another 30minutes.里的时间状语是for another 30minutes可知电影再播出三十分钟应用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形,be on为固定短语,意为"上映,演出,在进行".故选D23.【分析】我去看电影,你想跟我去吗?【解答】答案:B 通过Would you like to come with me?﹣﹣你想跟我一起去吗?得知"I"还没有去看电影,要用一般将来时,故选B.24.【分析】﹣你洗衣服了吗?﹣还没有.但是我将在半小时之后洗.【解答】答案:C.联系上下语境并结合此句用的是现在完成时态,可知衣服还没有洗.根据短语in half an hour,in+时间段,用在一般将来时中,意为"在…之后",所以此处应用一般将来时表示将要洗衣服.一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形.结合选项应是will wash.故选:C.25.【分析】﹣约翰你为什么这么匆忙?﹣在十分钟后三班和我们班之间有一场篮球比赛【解答】答案:A in+时间段表示这段内或之后,此处in ten minutes﹣﹣十分钟之后,这是There be 结构和将来时套用的题目.have﹣有,there be 也表示有,两个不要重复使用,所以排除BC.D中没有体现be,与there不能搭配.故选A.26.【分析】﹣﹣噢,我把我的字典落在你家里了.﹣﹣别担心.明天我把它带到学校去.【解答】答案;A.A一般将来时,B一般现在时 C 一般过去时D 过去进行时.根据"I ______ it to school tomorrow"中的"tomorrow明天"可知说的事情还没发生,故要用一般将来时.will+动词原形.所以选A.27.【分析】对于暑假你有任何计划吗?﹣是的.我父母和我将要去香港参观迪士尼乐园.【解答】答案:C 根据第一句中plan(计划),可知计划的内容说的是将来的事,应用一般将来时(will/be going to+动词原形或be+doing表示将来),因为主语为my parents and I 为复数,故应用are,故选C.28.【分析】你将什么时候读完简爱这本书?﹣﹣很难说.最近我很忙.【解答】答案:C 根据答语"It's hard to say.I'm busy recently."说明还没有看完这本书,因此问句该用一般将来时态(will+动词原形),意为"你将什么时候读完简爱这本书?",故选C.29.【分析】陈光标说,当他去世的时候,他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构【解答】答案:C 根据主句中的动词says可知宾语从句中的动词时态要根据从句本身来判断,又因为when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形).故选C.30.【分析】翻译:鸡西明天将有一场大雨.【解答】答案:B.根据句中的tomorrow可知句子应用一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do/be going to do,本句为there be 句型,be就是句中的动词,所以选B.。
动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成,并对现在产生影响,影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意:1)在完成时句中,与for, since, how long连用时,动词要用延续形式。
八、动词时态【注意】(1)陈述句变一般疑问句:主语I/we变you,some变any.(2)特殊疑问句:what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Where do you study English?特殊疑问词+be动词+主语(+其他)?Why is your mum so angry?(3) 按照时间表发生的动作,可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】(1)always也可用于现在进行时,表示一种强烈的感情色彩,译为“总是”He is always telling lies.(2)某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。
① have当“有”讲时,不能用现在进行时。
I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于:主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情:I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生(有迹象表明要发生的事)。
Look!There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于:(1)客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.(3)表意愿。
问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令:Will you please turn on the radio?(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。
考点14 初中时态基本考点动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
英语中一共有16种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for,since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的时态有很多。
初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
1.一般现在时1)一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。
主语是he, she , it 和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:3)一般现在时态的用法:现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。
例如:I get up at six every morning.He plays tennis once a week.现在的状态例如:My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.客观真理例如:The earth goes around the sun.4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。
例题解析:1.--- May I help you, sir?--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.A. didn’t workB. doesn’t workC. won’t workD. can’t work2.______ the bus until it ______.A. Get off, stopsB. Get off, will stopC. Don’t get off, stopsD. Don’t get off, will stop 3.The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning.A. takesB. are takingC. tookD. will take2. 现在进行时1)现在进行时的构成:am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式3)现在进行时的用法:1. 说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。
中考英语---16种时态英语整理1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
专题09-动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Let’s ________ walking, and we’ll stop at noon for our picnic.A.to start B.start C.starting D.started【答案】B【详解】句意:让我们开始步行吧,中午我们会停下来野餐。
考查let的用法。
let“让”,使役动词,其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语。
故选B。
2.There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room and she seemed so ________. A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely【答案】D【详解】句意:有一个小女孩坐在房间的角落里,她看起来很孤单。
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。
angrily生气地;sadly伤心地;quietly安静地;lonely孤单的。
根据“There was a little girl sitting in the corner of the room”可知,这个女孩看起来很孤单;seem“看起来”,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。
故选D。
3.Your plan sounds so ________ that I think we can win the competition.A.well B.creative C.excited D.attractively 【答案】B【详解】句意:你的计划听起来很有创意,我认为我们可以赢得比赛。
考查形容词和副词辨析。
well好地,副词;creative创造性的;excited兴奋的;attractively有吸引力地,副词。
sound“听起来”,为感官动词,应用形容词修饰,排除A和D;根据“Your plan sounds so …”可知,空格处形容词修饰事物,excited修饰人,排除C。
初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点初中英语语法时态一、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
初中英语语法时态二、一般过去时概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
初中英语语法时态三、现在进行时概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
初中英语语法时态四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
中考英语必会时态1.一般现在时(do/does; is/am/are)①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例:He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例:The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词,可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将的来事情。
(即:主将从现原则)例:I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
2.现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例:He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情,但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例:I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例:I am leaving.我要离开了。
持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例:I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
④现在进行时与频度副词连用,表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。
(褒义)3.现在完成时(have/has done)①表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成,强调对现在产生的影响。
中考英语一轮复习语法分类训练 时态 一、单选题 1.—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 2.The little boy is crying because his toy ______ by someone a moment ago. A. was broken B. is broken C. broke 3.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday ______ in about three months. A. will be held B. will hold C. is held D. was held 4.They were ________ busy ________ with each other ________ the time. A.too; to talk; to forget B.too; talking; to forget C.so; to talk; that they forgot D.so; talking; that they forgot 5.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn’t clean B. isn’t cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn’t cleaned 6.The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______ with every second. A. is changing B. had changed C. changed 7.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. Ifs fantastic. A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to 8.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you? —No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking 9.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ______ one of China’s national treasures. A. becomes B. became C. has become 10.--Where are the teachers now? - In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 二、连词成句 11.are, two, your, these, sisters
12.am, OK, I(.) 13.good, Alice, evening(!) 14.thanks, fine, I,am(.) 15.are, how, Helen, you (?) 三、阅读理解 16.Should Museum Entry Be Free?
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. Comments: Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong. Krista Chen (US) - Age 15 Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally, people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more. Fred Smith (New Zealand) - Age 14 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee. Kob Sanchez (Australia) - Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket price could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too. Amber White (UK) - Age 16 I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. Li Mishao (China) - Age 15 1.How many readers support the idea of free museums? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2.Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money? A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith. C. Rob Sanchez. D. Li Mishao. 3.Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students? A.Students will then study harder. B.Museums will attract more visitors. C.Museums can make themselves more famous. D.These students can better appreciate museums. 4.Which of the following does Amber White agree with? A.Businesses should offer museums more help. B.People should only pay what they can afford. C.Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to visit museums. D.Everybody should have a chance to visit museums. 5.What can we know about the website? A.It's quite a new website. B.It was started in Australia. C.It's generally for young readers. D.It mainly discusses scientific topics. 17.Travel around England ---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇--- Places to visit in London ☆ The Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It's interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London. ☆ Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isn't the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it "bongs" the number of hours to tell the time. ---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇---◇--- Places to visit in Liverpool ☆ Music: "The Beatles Story" If you love The Beatles — the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!