2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：时态

语法专项训练6动词的时态一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. (2020·黄冈改编)My brother (get) very early to school every day.2. (2020·成都改编) The good example of Shanghai has (inspire) us to improve the rubbish collecting system.3. (2020·武威) A new big park (build) in our city next year.4. (2020·桂林改编) We have already (send) spaceships to Mars.5. (2020·百色)The weather gets warmer when Spring (come).6. (2020·无锡)Millions of young people (fight) in World War Ⅱ so we could live in peace.7. (2020·无锡)— Have you found any useful clues, sir?— We (work) on it. There’s nothing much I can say at the moment.8. (2020·无锡)“When the book (publish) in November, I’m going to donate all the money to help those people in need, ” said J. K. Rowling.9. (2020·无锡)He sent me a few messages, but I(not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.10. (2020·南京改编)Why don’t you (invite) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?11. (2020·扬州)He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever (see).12. (2020·扬州)Kate is (sit) alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily.13. (2020·扬州改编)Nothing (matter) more than people’s safety and health.14. (2020·盐城改编)Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” andit (explain) the importance of music in cultures all over the world.15. (2020·常德)—What’s he doing?—He (use) the computer.16. (2020·永州)—How does your English teacher go to school?—She usually(drive) to school.17. (2020·永州)My family (go) to Yongzhou botanical garden(植物园) last weekend.18. (2020·大庆)My mum hopes that I (be) happy and healthy in the future.19. (2020·达州改编)—Jenny, do you know if your mother (come) back tomorrow?— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she (come) home, I will tell her to call you.20.(2020·重庆B卷改编)Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, oryou (not fall) asleep easily.二、动词应用阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加情态动词或助动词。

2021中考英语语法讲练——被动语态一、意义：表示主语是动作的承受者，一般可翻译为"……被……”。

二、结构1. 一般现在时态的被动语态：主语+ am/ is/ are done。

如：1) Stamps are used by people for sending letters.邮票被人们用来邮寄信件。

2) Football is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球。

2.一般过去时态的被动语态：主语+ was/ were done如：1) The Great Wall was built by Chinese people two thousand years ago.两千年前，长城被中国人民建造。

2) Thousands of trees on the mountain was planted by the Young Pioneers last year.去年山上上千棵树被少先队员种植。

3.一般将来时态的被动语态：主语+ will be done主语+ be going to be done如：1) He said another bridge will be built over the river next year.他说，明年这条河上将会建另一座桥。

2) About 500 cars will be producedin the factory next month.下个月大约500辆小汽车将在这个工厂被生产。

4.含情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be done如：1) The old men and the children must be taken good care of in our country.在我国，老人和孩子应该被好好保护。

2)Alice is ill. She must be sent to hospital at once.爱丽丝病了。

中考英语语法专项练习题——动词的时态1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for2. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.A.livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived3. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting4. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away5.—Did you notice a man passing by?— No, I ______ on the phone.A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked6. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained7. It ________ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. wasB. will beC. have beenD. has been8.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.A. have B .had C. are having9. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill10.—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.A.doesn’t watchB. didn’t watchC. won’t watchD. haven’t watched11. —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking12.—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.A.madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make13. —What are you doing on Sat urday morning?—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a picnic with my friend.A.haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having14.. —I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.A. willB. doC. am16. I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched.17. —I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked18.V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. makeB. makesC. was making19. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s nationaltreasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become20. —Where did you go last winter vacation?—I _____ to London with my family.A. goB. have goneC. wentD. was going21. As an exchange student, Alan ______ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to22.—If the traffic _______ busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been23. —What a new look our city has!—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.A. take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place24. —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.A. buyB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought25. David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.A. readsB. has readC. was reading26.—My car ______ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC. broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to27. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.A. goingB. goC. goes28. They ________on the sofa when the telephone ________.A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing29.National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held30.—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking31. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with everysecond.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed32. —Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been; will getB. been; getsC. gone; will getD. gone; gets33.—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought34. Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken35. —This is a really old bike.—Yes, I ______ it for seven years.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought36.—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing37.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain38. 一Where is your uncle?一He ________ America and he _________ New York for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to39. —According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.—Don’t worry. We can make it.A. leavesB. is leavingC. is going to leave40.. —May I speak to Mrs. Smith？—Sorry，she the clothes.A. is washingB. washesC. wash41. Amon ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed42. — It’s ten years since we came here.— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked43. Listen! The birds _____ in the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing44. — Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?— A couple of days. I _________ it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought45. — Hurry up!— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read46. —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. IntroducedC. have introducedD. had introduced47. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk48. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take49. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.A. helpB. is helpingC. were helpingD. are helping50. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. buys51. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had52. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______volunteer work in the museum.A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do53. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change54. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving55. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received56. — I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.A. will beB. wasC. is57. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of32 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise58. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining59. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops60. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating61. —Tom, What’s your dad doing?—He ______ my bike.A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing62. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed63. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking64.—Jim, could you please answer the question?____________ —Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen65. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced66. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very gladA. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come67. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.A. runB. was runningC. ran68. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year.A.gone toB. been toC. been in69. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.—Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.A. turnB. turningC. to turn70. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns71. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents since he ______ a mobile phone last year.A. gotB. getC. gets72. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked73. I _________ to school on foot every day.A. goB. wentC. has gone74.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB. have; writtenC. did; writeD.are; writing75. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make76. —How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are,writing77. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. come78. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish79.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to80. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.A. wouldB. couldC. will81.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arrivingB. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrivesD. gives, arrives82. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been open; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been83. —Where is Catherine? I haven’t seen her for days.—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to84.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.A. hadB.have hadC. have bought D .bought85. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept86. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed.87. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet88. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.— Wow! This is delicious.A. mustB. willC. shallD. can89. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.A. repeatedB. copiedC. markedD. reviewed90.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.A.buyB. will buyC.bought91.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking92.—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held93. —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying94.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.—About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had95. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get96. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.A. isB. wasC. areD. will be97. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work98. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining99. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling100. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn 101.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married 102.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call103. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain104. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to105.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made106. — Where is Mr. Green?— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to107.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.A. playB. was playingC. was play108. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.—Sounds great.A. won’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny109.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A.Did; visitB. Are; visitC. Have; visited110. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A.takeB. tookC. will take111.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?－She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is preparing 112.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my finaldecision to move back to my motherland.A.am livingB.livedC.have lived113.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked114. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.—That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended115. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had116. — My feelings for you have not changed.— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been117. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played118. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Yeah, It _______ in 2018.A. completedB. was completedC. is completedD. has completed 119.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.—Yes, it ______ every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned120. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung121. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plantsB. was plantedC. is plantingD. is planted122.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?A.heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held123. —Why did you leave that position?—I ______ a better position in another factory.A.offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered124. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced125. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented126.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built127. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _____ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used128.—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited129. — China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow! More and more secrets _______ soon.A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered130. The little boy is crying because his toy _________by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke131.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _______every year.A. plant B .planted C. are planted132. The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing133. —Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?—I’d love to, but I ______ to go out this afternoon.A. don’t allowB. will allowC. won’t be allowed134.Paper first about two thousands years ago by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented135. —Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics ______, Cindy?—In Beijing, the capital of China, the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.A. be taken placeB. take placeC. take partD. be taken part 136.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he ____ still ____ in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB. is; rememberedC. will; rememberD. is; remembering137. Some people think trees ___________ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting138. The tickets for The Wandering Earth _____ well, and they will _____ soon.A. are sold; sell outB. are sold; sold outC. sell; be sold out139. A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate140. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2018.A. buildB. was builtC. is built141. It’s reported that Notre—Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院) ______ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt142. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _______ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed143. These machines _____ in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made144. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _______ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made145. The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up答案及解析1. — Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。

动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。

考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

现在完成时常见考法：对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查”瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。

现在完成时基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语，④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他)过去分词变化规则如下：1、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

变化规则有四点：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加”-ed"work→worked→worked visit-→visited+visited(2)、以"e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加”-d"。

live--lived-lived(3)、以"辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y”变为i",再加-ed.study→studied→studied cry--cried-→cried(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加"-ed"stop--stopped--stopped drop-dropped-dropped2、不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。

cut-cut--cut it→hit+hit现在完成时用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。

也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。

I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。

动词时态( ) 1. 【2020 安徽】— The air here is much fresher than before.— Exactly! We ______ a lot of trees in the past few years.A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant ( ) 2. 【2020 北京】If you take this train, you ______ in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived ( ) 3. 【2020 北京】I ______ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working ( ) 4. 【2020 北京】We ______ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen ( ) 5. 【2020 北京】— What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ______with his toy car now.A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played ( ) 6. 【2020 北京】The kite ______ in China more than 2000 years ago .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented( ) 7. 【2020 福建】— Your hometown is famous for tea, right?— Yes. Now tea plants ______ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown( ) 8. 【2020 贵州】— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ______ for processing.A. sendB. are sentC. were sent( ) 9. 【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】— No one can tell when they ______ .— When they ______, I’ll let you know at once.A. return; will arriveB. will return; reachC. will return; arrive( ) 10.【2020 贵州黔东南】— Would you like to go hiking if it ______ fine this Saturday?— I’d love to. But nobody knows if it ______.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be, rains ( ) 11. 【2020 贵州黔西南】— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?— Oh, yes. I ______ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. will go ( ) 12. 【2020 贵州铜仁】— China is getting stronger and stronger.— Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.A. learnB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned( ) 13. 【2020 哈尔滨】— Hi, Jill. I ______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me. — Great! Congratulations!A. have made rapid progressB. made rapid progressC. will make rapid progress ( ) 14. 【2020 黑龙江龙东地区】It has been two months since my father ______ for Italy.A. was leftB. leftC. leaves( ) 15. 【2020 江苏淮安】Last year Huai’an Flyover (高架) ______. Now it brings much convenience to people.A. finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. was finished( ) 16. 【2020 新疆维吾尔】Most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.A. is coveredB. coversC. is grownD. grows( ) 17. 【2020 江苏无锡】The bush fires in Australia ______ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.A. were run outB. run outC. were put outD. put out( ) 18. 【2020 辽宁丹东】—Mom, where is dad?—He ______ the supermarket.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been toD. is going to( ) 19. 【2020 吉林省】How delicious the cake is! It ______ by my grandmother this morning.A. madeB. is madeC. was made( ) 20. 【2020 浙江温州】—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ______ it some day.A. findB. foundC.have foundD. will find( ) 21. 【2020 湖南岳阳】Sliver Tea leaves ______by hand in Junshan Island.A. is pickedB. are pickedC. picks( ) 22. 【2020 河北】I’m so glad that I ______ nearly half of the test now.A. finishB.finishedC. will finishD. have finished( ) 23. 【2020 江苏苏州】—Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I ______ two online courses this winter holiday.A. tookB. will takeC. takeD. was taking( ) 24. 【2020 湖南湘西】The world is changing with every minute, and China ______with every time, too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed( ) 25. 【2020 黑龙江哈尔滨】—What language ______ in Canada?—Both English and French.A. is spokenB. speaksC. is speaking( ) 26. 【2020 江苏连云港】In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. offeredC. are offeringD. are offered( )27. 【2020 湖南益阳】A 3-kilometer-long bridge ______in our hometown three years ago.A. has builtB. is builtC. was built( ) 28. 【2020 贵州安顺】Since 1990, Project Hope ______ millions of students from poor families realizetheir dreams.A. will helpB. has helpedC. helps( ) 29. 【2020 湖南怀化】In 2022, China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics（冬奥会）in Beijing.A. heldB.holdC. will hold( ) 30. 【2020 重庆B卷】Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you ______ easily.A. don’t fall asleepB. won’t fall asleepC. didn’t fall asleepD. haven’t fallen asleep( ) 31. 【2020 湖北十堰】— Is Li Mei a teacher?— Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school.A. teachesB. is teachingC. taughtD. will teach( ) 32. 【2020 湖北十堰】—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.— Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.A. takeB. tookC. is takingD. was taking( ) 33. 【2020 湖北十堰】— The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.— As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent( ) 34. 【2020 湖北咸宁】— Our school sports meeting ______ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I’m good at jumping.A. holdsB. heldC. was heldD. will be held( ) 35. 【2020 抚顺】—Why didn’t Alice come to the party last night?— Because she ______ online classes at that time.A. takesB. tookC. was takingD. has taken( ) 36. 【2020 湖北天门】Dad ______ TV when it began to rain yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching( ) 37. 【2020 湖北孝感】— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing.—What good news! I can’t wait to w atch it.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held( ) 38. 【2020 湖北孝感】So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones ______ a lot.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased( ) 39. 【2020 湖北宜昌】— How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）?— Great. I ______ it twice.A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. have watched( ) 40. 【2020 湖北宜昌】— There will be a graduation ceremony next week. Do you know ______ ?— We will have it online instead of at the school hall.A. when it will be heldB. when it was heldC. where it will be heldD. where it was held( ) 41. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?— Not yet. But I believe he ______ in a few minutes.A. has worked it outB. will work it outC. was working it outD. works it out( ) 42. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ______ by Huawei last week.A. was producedB. would produceC. have producedD. was producing( ) 43. 【2020 湖北襄阳】— Do you know ______ ?—Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.A. how would they leave for BeijingB. how will they leave for BeijingC. how they would leave for BeijingD. how they will leave for Beijing( ) 44. 【2020 湖南邵阳】— A new airport will be built in Tantou, Longhui.— Good news! But a lot of good farmland ______ .A. will wasteB. may be wastedC. has wasted( ) 45. 【2020 湖南邵阳】— Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day.— Yeah. We ______ a national modern, civilized hygiene（文明卫生）city.A. createB. are creatingC. created( ) 46. 【2020 湖南长沙】— What happened to Mrs. Smart?— She cut herself while she ______ lunch.A. preparesB. is preparingC. was preparing( ) 47. 【2020 江苏南通】Mr. Jiang ______ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A. joinedB. was a member ofC. has joinedD. has been a member of ( ) 48. 【2020江苏泰州】Some primary and secondary schools ______winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were adding( ) 49. 【2020云南省】There ______ a basketball game next Monday. If it ______, we’ll have to put it off. A. is going to have; will rain B. is going to have; rains C. is going to be; rains D. is going to be; will rain ( ) 50. 【2020遂宁市】—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On July 7th. I ______ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy答案：8. 动词时态1-5 CBCDB 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 ACABD 16-20 ACBCD 21-25 BDAAA26-30 DCBCB 31-35 ADDDC 36-40 DDCDC 41-45 BADBB 46-50 CDCCB。

语法专题训练动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knowsa lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.[2019·武汉]She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A. keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.—Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.turned offⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

初中英语语法一般将来进行时专项讲解及练习一般将来进行时的基本用法一般将来进行时是表示动作或事件将来某个时间点正在进行的时态。

它由"助动词 will be"与动词的现在分词形式构成。

例如：I will be studying English tomorrow.（我明天将会正在研究英语。

）一般将来进行时的肯定句式一般将来进行时的肯定句式的结构为：主语 + will be + 动词的现在分词形式。

例如：She will be reading a book tonight.（她今晚将会正在读一本书。

）一般将来进行时的否定句式一般将来进行时的否定句式的结构为：主语 + will not be + 动词的现在分词形式（缩写为won't be）。

例如：They won't be watching TV at that time.（他们那个时候将不会正在看电视。

）一般将来进行时的疑问句式一般将来进行时的疑问句式的结构为：Will + 主语 + be + 动词的现在分词形式 + 其他部分？例如：Will you be playing basketball tomorrow?（你明天会正在打篮球吗？）一般将来进行时的常见时间状语一般将来进行时常与表示将来时间的时间状语连用，例如：tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）、next month（下个月）等等。

例如：I will be attending a meeting next week.（我下周将会正在参加一个会议。

）练题1. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的肯定句：- We play tennis on Saturdays.- I watch a movie every Friday.2. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的否定句：- She is cooking dinner now.- They are studying for the test.3. 请将下列句子改为一般将来进行时的疑问句：- You are reading a book.- He is going to the park.参考答案：1. We will be playing tennis on Saturdays.I will be watching a movie every Friday.2. She will not be cooking dinner now.They will not be studying for the test.3. Are you reading a book?Is he going to the park?总结一般将来进行时是表示将来某个时间点正在进行的时态。

初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。

( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive ( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see ( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was sosad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ，we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。

2024届初中英语语法专项学习之现在完成进行时主要用法（一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。

（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。

（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。

（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。

（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。

（七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性。

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：1. 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。

如：He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。

2. 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。

因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。

如：We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

3. 在许多情况下，现在完成时表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时却并非如此。

如：He has cleaned the window. 他把窗户擦干净了。

(动作已完成)He has been cleaning the window. 他一直在擦窗户。

(动作不一定完成)4. 有些静态动词只能用于现在完成时，一般不能用于现在完成进行时。

如：I’ve known him for many years. 我认识他有许多年了。

The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。

5. 有少数动词(如live, work, teach, study等)用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。

如：I’ve lived [been living] here for 30 years. 我在这儿住了30年了。

专题09动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2020·上海]Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.were visitingC.visitD.have visited2.[2020·武汉]Sally where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A.forgotB.has forgottenC.forgetsD.had forgotten3.[2020·抚顺]—Lucy, where’s your sister?—Look! She in the yard with our dog.A.playedB.has playedC.playsD.is playing4.[2020·昆明]Since 1989, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A.will helpB.helpsC.has helpedD.is helping5.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A.wasn’t listeningB.don’t listenC.am not listeningD.won’t listen6.[2020·黔西南州]—Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?—Oh, yes. I there to practice speaking once a week last term.A.wentB.goC.have goneD.will go7.[2020·遂宁]—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On July 7th. I it for a week.A.have boughtB.have hadC.boughtD.buy8.The world is changing with every second； and China, too, with every second.A.is changingB.had changedC.changedD.have changed9.—Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A.been； will getB.been； getsC.gone； will getD.gone； gets10.[2020·温州]—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they it some day.A.findB.foundC.have foundD.will find11.[2020·苏州]—Wow, you’ve made so much progress in drawing.—Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.A.tookB.will takeC.takeD.was taking12.[2020·云南]There a basketball game next Monday. If it , we’ll have to put it off.A.is going to have； will rainB.is going to have； rainsC.is going to be； rainsD.is going to be； will rain13.[2020·恩施改编]I hear that it often in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rainsB.rainedC.will rainD.have rained14.[2020·营口]—Be quick, Sara! The taxi is waiting for us outside.—A moment, please. I some visitors our products.A.showedB.am showingC.was showingD.show15.[2020·武汉]In the past 70 years, China historic changes and made great achievements.A.experiencedB.has experiencedC.experiencesD.would experience16.—I you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A.would expectB.was expectingC.am expectingD.have expected17.[2020·乐山改编]—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a film on TV. It at 7：30 and will be on for another hour.A.startsB.startedC.has startedD.will start18.[2020·宜昌]—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China（航拍中国）? —Great. I it twice.A.watchedB.watchC.will watchD.have watched19.[2020·襄阳]—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?—Not yet. But I believe he in a few minutes.A.has worked it outB.will work it outC.was working it outD.works it out20.[2020·长沙改编]—What happened to Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she lunch.A.preparesB.is preparingC.was preparingD.will prepare21.[2020·天水]—The Whites have Hong Kong.—Oh, really? I have never there before.A.been to； goneB.gone to； beenC.been to； gone toD.gone to； been to22.[2020·江西]I don’t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.A.teachesB.taughtC.will teachD.has taught23.[2020·镇江]—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It for a while.A.has been overB.was overC.has finishedD.finished24.While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.A.changeB.have changedC.were changingD.will change25.[2020·重庆B卷]Don’t drink coffee before going to bed, or you easily.A.don’t fall asleepB.won’t fall asleepC.didn’t fall asleepD.haven’t fallen asleep26.[2020·北京]We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.won’t seeD.haven’t seen27.We a party for Kate. It’s supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had28.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?—As soon as the rain .A.is stoppingB.stoppedC.will stopD.stops29.[2020·孝感]So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones a lot.A.is increasingB.are increasingC.has increasedD.have increased30.[2020·镇江]—Hi, Daniel. You didn’t attend the chess class last night. —Oh, I my son’s model plane.A.am repairingB.repairC.have repairedD.was repairing31.We are proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A.will becomeB.becameC.is becomingD.was becoming32.Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A.will comeB.cameese33.—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow.—How great! I will be there.A.gives； is arrivingB.gives； will arriveC.will give； arrivesD.gives； arrives34.—Each of us WeChat nowadays even the old people.—That’s true, but it’s important for us to communicate with people face to face.A.playsB.playC.playingD.played35.[2020·绥化改编]By the time the teacher came, we cleaning the classroom.A.finishedB.have finishedC.had finishedD.was finishingⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

一、选择题1．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking2．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 3．— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A．goes B．has gone C．has been D．will go 4．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 5．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 8．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.9．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing12．Mr Hu a ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on14．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive15．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean16．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching17．— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A．as soon as B．so that C．because18．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit19．Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A．wait B．is waiting C．waits D．waiting20．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won21．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 22．Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A．will visit B．visits C．was visiting D．visited23．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 24．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches25．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。

(完整)初中英语语法时态专项练习.docx初中英语语法时态专项练习（ 1）1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun2.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertise ments showing happy families.A. will often seeB.often seeC. are often seeingD.have often seen3. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left4. —What were you doing when Tony phoned you?—I had just finished my work and________ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting5. I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now Ican’tfind it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked6. —Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done7. —What’sthat terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy________ going back to school, b ut she hasn’decidedt yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class,________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be10. The discussion ________ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came11. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down12. Let ’skeep to the point or we ________ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached13. My mind wasn’ton what he was saying so I ’mafraid I ________ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed14.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. was15. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. has waited初中英语语法时态专项练习（ 2）1. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _______ _ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewher e.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen3.The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait4.She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chon gqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing5.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been6. —You haven’saidt a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’msorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’prestty on you.A. wasn’tsayingB. don’tsayC. won’t sayD. didn ’sayt7.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.A. has grownB. is growingC. grewD. had grown8.Why don’tyou put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed9. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day lon g.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be10. － Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ________ you didn ’liket your father ’jobs.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying11. I arrived late; I ________ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’texpectB. haven’expectedC. hadn’texpectedD. wasn’texpecting12.I ________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep13. Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impres sion.A. hadn’t leftB. didn ’leavetC. doesn’leavetD. hasn’left14.I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’thad time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play15.I wonder why Jenny ________ us recently. We should have heard fro m her by now.A. hasn’writtenB. doesn’writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’written初中英语语法时态专项练习（ 3）1.A short time before she ________ , the old lady ________a will, leav ing all her money to her brother.A. died; has writtenB. has died; wroteC. had died; wroteD. died; had written2. —Kate doesn’lookt very well. What’swrong with her?—She has a headache because she ________ too long; sheought to stop work.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. was reading3. As time ________ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce ________ Bilks ’new poem called Tabled ’ Hute.A. has gone; had readB. went; has readC. goes; has readD. went; had read4. —Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?—Sorry. I don’tknow. I ________ a bath in the bathroom.A. have hadB. was havingC. hadD. am having5. —Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work?—Yes. If it is fine, he ________ to his office.A. will walkB. will go on footC. walksD. would goon foot6. —I called you at ten, but there was no reply.—Oh, that was probably when I ________ a shower.A. am takingB. tookC. were to takeD. was taking7. —Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?—I ________ it a lot when I was studying French in school.A. usedB. was usedC. have usedD. had used8. —You must have met him the other day. — Oh, no, I________ .A. hadn’tB. mustn’tC. haven’tD. didn ’t9. —Which flight________ ? —I want to catch the 13:00.A. you are to catchB. are you catchingC. do you catchD. have you caught10. — Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?—Of course. What is it?—I________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder11.How can I ever concentrate (集中精力 ) if you ________ continually _ _______ me with silly questions?A. have?interruptedB. had interruptedC. are ?interruptingD. were?interrupting12. — I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.—It ’ons sale today for only 29. You should have waited.—Oh, really? But how ________ I know?A. wouldB. canC. didD. do13. — Will you go now?—Not until I ________ my experiments.A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. had finished14. — Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet.—Well, it ________ me.A. isn ’tB. hasn’beentC. hadn’tbeenD. wasn’t15. — Did you enjoy your holiday?—Yes, it ’thes best holiday I ________ these years.A. hadB. have hadC. had hadD. would have初中英语语法时态专项练习（ 4）1.I don’ understand how you got a ticket. I always ________ you ________ a careful driver.A. think; areB. am thinking; areC. thought; wereD. think; were2.I really ought to go on a diet。

定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系词作用1.代替先行词;2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。

（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。

Mary is a girl who has long hair.They are students who wear uniforms.关系词判断步骤:如果先行词是指人,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。

如果先行词指物,从句中缺成分，关系代词可用which或that;如果主从句均完整，则选用关系副词when where why注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。

二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)：1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

This is the pen that you are looking for.The girl that has long hair is my sister.2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well.The fish which we bought were not fresh.3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。

语法专题训练动词的时态和语态动词的时态Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

第一部分:2021中考真题第二部分:2020中考真题1．（2021·湘潭）Look! Many people in the park.A．dance B．are dancing C．were dancing 2．（2021·南京）—Do you know _______________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert beganB．when did the end-of-term concert beginC．when the end-of-term concert will beginD．when will the end-of-term concert begin3．（2021·南京）I saw Julia in April and I ____________her since then.A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen 4．（2021·盐城）During Dr Mar's last visit, he______________ on 150 patients on the ORBIS plane.A．operates B．is operating C．will operate D．operated 5．（2021·青海）—I lost my cellphone in the shopping mall yesterday.—Why not go to the Lost and Found? They _____________ one.A．found B．have found C．had found6．（2021·菏泽）—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April2nd, 2021.—Yes. Great changes ________ in my hometown since I left home.A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place7．（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I _____________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited 8．（2021·成都）The spirit of ox (牛) _________ an important role for China's development this year.A．is playing B．was playing C．played9．（2021·连云港）David Attenborough _________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on OurPlanet is his latest work.A．makes B．made C．has made D．is making 10．（2021·安徽）—Our computer is working again!—Yes, Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing11．（2021·天津）—Where is mum?—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 12．（2021·天津）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved 13．（2021·新疆）— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.A．mustn't；gone to B．mustn't；been toC．can't；been to D．can't；gone to14．（2021·新疆）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A．are going to be B．wasC．will be D．were15．（2021·重庆）Listen! Our science teacher the use of the robot.A．explains B．explained C．is explaining D．has explained 16．（2021·遂宁）—I __________when you called me at 8:00 last night.—No wonder you didn't pick it up.A．was taking a shower B．am taking a showerC．took a shower D．take a shower17．（2021·自贡）—What is Jane doing these days?—She ____________ a book about the history of new China.A．reads B．has read C．is reading 18．（2021·苏州）The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I ___________it several times so far.A．watched B．watch C．have watched D．will watch 19．（2021·达州）— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time she ?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going 20．（2021·达州）— Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.— Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken21．（2021·达州）— I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).— I'm sure he will if he time.A．goes; will have B．will go; hasC．will go; will have D．goes; has22．（2021·襄阳）—The policewoman __________the driver for breaking the traffic rules.—That's right. He's explaining to her loudly over there.A．is punishing B．was punishing C．would punish D．is punished 23．（2021·襄阳）—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the class __________ for 10 minutes.A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 24．（2021·吉林）Mr. Green ________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A．buys B．bought C．will buy25．（2021·宿迁）—Mum, where is David?— He ______ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.A．is going B．goes C．has gone D．was going 26．（2021·大连）Lingling met her favourite presenter while she _______ the radio station.A．visits B．will visit C．is visiting D．was visiting 27．（2021·抚顺）—The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students __________ for the final exam.A．prepare B．preparedC．will prepare D．are preparing28．（2021·四川）一Don't make noise! The children _____________online.—Sorry, I won't.A．studies B．are studying C．studied D．were studying 29．（2021·四川）—Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it?—On my 18th birthday. I _____________ it for 6 years.A．bought B．will have C．have had D．have bought 30．（2021·包头）一Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.一Yes. But she __________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A．phones B．is phoning C．was phoning D．has phoned31．（2021·滨州）—Do you know where your brother is, Mark?—Sorry. I __________ about a question and didn't hear what you had said.A．was thinking B．will think C．am thinking D．was thought 32．（2020·河北）It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 33．（2020·河北）I'm so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A．finish B．finished C．will finish D．have finished 34．（2020·福建）Han Mei, a good friend of mine, ____ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A．helps B．helped C．has helped 35．（2020·自贡）—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?—Not yet, So far, we __________ six units.A．learned B．have learned C．learn36．（2020·甘孜）I _____________ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A．have discussed B．discussed C．was discussing 37．（2020·临沂）Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We __________it to you next Monday.A．return B．will return C．have returned 38．（2020·南京）Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________ it.A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using 39．（2020·绥化）Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room.A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．seep40．（2020·绥化）My family __________ for dinner now. We're busy.A．is preparing B．are preparing C．prepares 41．（2020·绥化）By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classroom.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished 42．（2020·绥化）We can't leave here until our teacher __________.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived 43．（2020·北京）—What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played 44．（2020·北京）We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen45．（2020·北京）If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 46．（2020·北京）I on the computer when Frank called me last night A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working 47．（2020·重庆）Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.A．don't fall asleep B．won't fall asleepC．didn't fall asleep D．haven't fallen asleep 48．（2020·重庆A）Listen! Our teacher ______in the music classroom.A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing 49．（2020·成都）Bob, you ____________in this city since 2018. How do you like it?A．lived B．live C．have lived 50．（2020·天津）—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?—Yes, I have.A．Are; reading B．Were; reading C．Have; read D．Will; read答案解析部分1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B6．A7．D8．A9．C10．A11．C12．C13．D14．C15．C16．A 17．C18．C19．C20．B21．B22．A23．A24．C25．C26．D27．D28．B29．C30．C31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B36．C37．B38．B39．B40．B41．C42．B43．B44．D45．B46．C47．B48．D49．C50．C1．（2020·遂宁）— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.—I'm sure she will if she ________time.A．helps, will have B．will help, hasC．will help, will have D．helps, has2．（2020·遂宁）— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy 3．（2020·凉山）—It's 20 years since we came back to Liangshan.—How time flies! We ___________ in our hometown for such a long time.A．work B．worked C．has worked D．have worked 4．（2020·凉山）—Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?—Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 5．（2020·凉山）On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team ___________ over four hours online ___________ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.A．spent; checking B．spent; to checkC．spend; checking D．spend; to check6．（2020·乐山）—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a film on TV. It ____________ at 7:30 and will be on for another hour.A．starts B．started C．has started7．（2020·苏州）— Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.— Thanks. I _________ two online courses this winter holiday.A．took B．will take C．take D．was taking 8．（2020·武汉）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten 9．（2020·武汉）—Is Helen here?—Not yet, but she______________ in half hour.A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．has arrived 10．（2020·武汉）In the past 70 years, China ________historic changes and made great achievements.A．experienced B．experiencesC．has experienced D．would experience11．（2020·鄂州）—What do you usually do in your spare time?—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A．opens B．has openedC．has been opened D．has been open12．（2020·黑龙江）It has been two months since my father ________ for Italy.A．was left B．left C．leaves13．（2020·黑龙江）Gift shop had been ________ when we got there.A．close B．to close C．closed14．（2020·黑龙江）—No one can tell when they ________.—When they ________, I'll let you know at once.A．return; will arrive B．will return; reach C．will return; arrive 15．（2020·哈尔滨）—Hi, Jill. I ________ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.—Great! Congratulations!A．have made rapid progressB．made rapid progressC．will make rapid progress16．（2020·安顺）Since 1990, Project Hope millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.A．will help B．has helped C．helps17．（2020·安徽）— The air here is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant 18．（2020·江西）—The coffee's finished!—Oh, sorry! I to the shop to get some.A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone 19．（2020·江西）I don't know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma me at an early age.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 20．（2020·怀化）In 2022，China the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing.A．held B．hold C．will hold 21．（2020·莆田）Mr. Smith can speak Chinese well because he _________________ in China since 10 years ago.A．lives B．lived C．has lived 22．（2020·黔西南州）While Mike ______________ computer games in his room, his dad came in.A．is playing B．was playing C．will play D．plays 23．（2020·黔西南州）— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?—Oh yes. I ______________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A．went B．go.C．have gone D．will go 24．（2020·贵州）—Would you like to go hiking if it ___________ fine this Saturday?—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ____________.A．is; will rain B．is; rainsC．will be; will rain D．will be; rains25．（2020·贵州）—________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?—While we ____________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A．When; have had B．When; were havingC．While; are having D．While; have26．（2020·温州）—Have scientists found life on Mars?—Not yet, but I think they ___________ it some day.A．find B．found C．have found D．will find 27．（2020·白银）I can't hear you. I_______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．listened 28．（2020·白银）I_______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.A．played B．have played C．am playing D．will play 29．（2020·兰州）Be quiet, please. They______ a meeting now.A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 30．（2020·兰州）—How long _____ you _______ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 31．（2020·广东模拟）— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can't, gone B．can't, been C．may not, been D．mustn't, gone 32．（2022·乐山）一Jane, I called you last night but nobody answered.一Oh, my parents and I ________a walk in the park at that time.A．are taking B．were taking C．have taken 33．（2019·包头）—What are you doing on Saturday morning?—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.A．have B．had C．have had D．am having 34．（2019·哈尔滨）—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A．Have, been to B．Have, gone to C．Did, go to 35．（2019·贵州）Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A．will come B．came C．comes D．come 36．（2019·贵州）—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?—No. Because he had a fever.A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he 37．（2019·内江）Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A．is played B．was playing C．plays D．had played 38．（2019·内江）Could you tell me ____this morning？A．what time you had breakfast B．where have you beenC．how did you get there D．why will you leave earlier 39．（2019·青海）—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?—I learned that the sun ______in the east.A．was rising B．rises C．rose40．（2019·镇江）—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A．made B．was making C．am making D．make 41．（2019·镇江）—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A．doesn't watch B．didn't watchC．won't watch D．haven't watched42．（2019·镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing43．（2019·盐城）Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A．has B．have C．will have D．had 44．（2019·湘西）— you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge —Not yet.A．Did; visit B．Are; visit C．Have; visited 45．（2019·湘西）—Linda, you weren't at home at five o'clock yesterday afternoon.—I soccer with my classmates when you called me.A．play B．was playing C．was play 46．（2019·湘潭）—Have you ever ______the Terracotta Army in Xi'an?—Yes, I went there last year.A．gone to B．been to C．been in 47．（2019·毕节）—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A．has, written B．have, written C．did, write D．are, writing 48．（2019·随州）—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A．when he comes back B．when does he come backC．when he will come back D．when will he come back 49．（2019·随州）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A．had B．have had C．have bought D．bought 50．（2019·黄冈）—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to答案解析部分1．B2．B3．D4．A5．A6．B7．A8．A9．B10．C11．D12．B13．C14．C15．A16．B 17．C18．A19．B20．C21．C22．B23．A24．A25．B26．D27．A28．B29．C30．C31．A32．B33．D34．A35．C36．D37．B38．A39．B40．B41．D42．B43．A44．C45．B46．B47．B48．C49．B50．A。

中考英语语法专练动词时态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A．is open; opens B．opens; is openC．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened2．Only fifteen percent of the students _________ every day.A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising D．exercised 3．—What does your sister do?—She is a teacher She ________ English at No.5 Middle School.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 4．—When ________ the twin brothers each ________ to Shanghai? —Next month. A．shall; fly B．is; going to fly C．are; flying D．will; going to fly 5．— Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Sacrifice（《金刚川》）.— Not now. I ________ my sister with her English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help 6．Look at the______！It's ______heavily now.A．rain; rain B．raining; rainingC．rain; raining D．raining; rainy7．—How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week?—I think more than 1,000 people ________ to help out.A．come B．comes C．came D．have come 8．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first. A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finishC．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish9．I ________ take a bus to school. Now I go to school on foot.A．was used to B．used to C．am used to D．will be used to 10．________ on the icon, and you ________ visit Asia and Africa in only two hours!A．Click; will B．To click; can C．Clicking; /D．To click; /【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西中考真题）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get 2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 3．（2021·湖北中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That’s why you’re called the Greens.A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten 4．（2021·湖南中考真题）Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.A．are reading B．have read C．read5．（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing 6．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden? —Yes. I________ it last year.A．have visited B．will visit C．visited7．（2020·山东中考真题）—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone 8．（2020·湖北中考真题）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten 9．（2019·江苏中考真题）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing10．（2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．（西藏自治区2019）She often ________ (have) eggs and some porridge for breakfast. 12．（湖南省永州市2020）—How does your English teacher go to school?—She usually ________ (drive) to school.13．（内蒙古2021）Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)14．（江苏省泰州市2021）Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.15．（甘肃省兰州市2021）Aunt Li ________（ask）me to help her feed the chickens last week. 16．（湖南省常德市2021）—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.17．(湖南省常德市2021)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.18．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Sam has already _________（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car. 19．(广西百色市2021)Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.20．(甘肃省天水市2021)George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.三、阅读单选(辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题)The Great Wall of China was begun in 214B．C．. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A．D．It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).21．If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________. A．China B．France C．India D．Italy 22．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A．Nearly 80 years.B．Almost 100 years. C．About 22 years.D．Around 214 years. 23．Which building has nothing to do with fights?A．The Great Wall.B．The Colosseum.C．The Taj Mahal.D．The Eiffel Tower.24．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________. A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B．C．C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A．is open; opens B．opens; is openC．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店八点开门，营业十二个小时。

（英语）中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。

——他的确是。

他们离开家乡几乎两年了。

leave 离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。

此处接时间段for nearly two years连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。

2．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。

3．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间考查动词时态。

cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。

根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。

4．My grandparents in that city since they got married.A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living【答案】B【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。