过去分词和现在分词专项练习50题

高二英语现在分词和过去分词作独立成分单选题40题1.Generally speaking, he is a reliable person.A.Generally speakingB.Truly speakingC.Honestly speakingD.Frankly speaking答案解析：A。

“Generally speaking”表示“一般来说”，是现在分词作独立成分，用来引出一般性的观点。

B 选项“Truly speaking”意为“说实话”，C 选项“Honestly speaking”意为“诚实地说”，D 选项“Frankly speaking”意为“坦率地说”，在这个语境中不合适。

2.Judging from his appearance, he seems to be very tired.A.Judging fromB.Seeing fromC.Considering fromD.Looking from答案解析：A。

“Judging from”表示“从……判断”，是现在分词作独立成分。

B、C、D 选项都是错误的搭配。

3.Taking everything into consideration, he made a wise decision.A.Taking everything into considerationB.Thinking everything into considerationC.Contemplating everything into considerationD.Pondering everything into consideration答案解析：A。

“Taking everything into consideration”表示“把一切都考虑进去”，是现在分词作独立成分。

B、C、D 选项都是错误的表达。

4.Supposing he refuses, what will you do?A.SupposingB.AssumingC.PresumingD.Imagining答案解析：A。

A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.A finishedB finishingC having finishedD was finished.20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31. All flights______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A had been canceledB have been canceledC having been canceledD being canceled32. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34. ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising35. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written。

过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，贝S 只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。

女口fallen leaves落叶retired workers 退休工人。

过去分词主要起形容词或畐U词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。

选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下:表语:1. The cup is broken.2. The door rema ins locked.3. She looked disappo in ted.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。

1. We n eeded much more qualified workers.（单个过去分词作定语）2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter.（过去分词短语作定语）3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.（如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面）4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.（单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语）三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：1）see, hear, fin d, feel, th ink等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came backfrom abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Every one thought the match lost.2） make, get, have, keep等表示“致使”意义的动词：He' s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.（请让我们了解最新的发展情况。

三年级英语现在分词和过去分词单选题40题1.She is singing. She is very happy. “singing” is the present participle.A.singingB.sangC.sungD.sing答案解析：A。

题干中“She is singing”表示正在唱歌，现在进行时要用现在分词。

B 选项sang 是过去式；C 选项sung 是过去分词；D 选项sing 是动词原形，均不符合现在进行时的要求。

2.He played basketball yesterday. After that, he was tired. “played” is the past tense.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays答案解析：C。

题干中“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，要用过去式。

A 选项play 是动词原形；B 选项playing 是现在分词；D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合过去的时间要求。

3.The bird is flying in the sky. “flying” is the present participle.A.flyB.flewC.flown答案解析：D。

“is flying”是现在进行时，要用现在分词。

A 选项fly 是动词原形；B 选项flew 是过去式；C 选项flown 是过去分词，均不符合要求。

4.She ran in the park yesterday. “ran” is the past tense.A.runB.runningC.ranD.runs答案解析：C。

“yesterday”表明过去的时间，要用过去式。

A 选项run 是动词原形；B 选项running 是现在分词；D 选项runs 是第三人称单数形式，都不对。

5.The boy is jumping. “jumping” is the present participle.A.jumpB.jumpedC.jumpingD.jumps答案解析：C。

初三英语现在分词与过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my brother.A.standB.standsC.stoodD.standing答案解析：D。

standing by the window 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the boy，表示“站在窗边的男孩”。

选项A、B、C 都是动词原形或不同时态的谓语动词形式，不能作定语。

2.The book is very interesting.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案解析：C。

interesting 是现在分词形式的形容词，在句中作表语，表示“令人感兴趣的”。

选项 A 是动词原形或名词；选项B 是过去分词形式的形容词，通常修饰人；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式。

3.The movie is so exciting that we all want to see it again.A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting答案解析：C。

exciting 是现在分词形式的形容词，作表语，表示“令人兴奋的”。

选项A 是动词原形；选项B 是过去分词形式的形容词，通常修饰人；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式。

4.The news is surprising.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises答案解析：C。

surprising 是现在分词形式的形容词，作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”。

选项 A 是动词原形或名词；选项B 是过去分词形式的形容词，通常修饰人；选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式。

5.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singB.singsC.sangD.singing答案解析：D。

singing in the classroom 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl，表示“在教室里唱歌的女孩”。

现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。

七年级英语现在分词练习题50题答案解析版1.She is good at _______ pictures.A.drawingB.drawnC.drawsD.to draw答案解析：A。

be good at 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以选drawing。

drawn 是过去分词，draws 是第三人称单数形式，to draw 是动词不定式，都不符合be good at 的用法。

2.He enjoys _______ football.A.playingB.playedC.playsD.to play答案解析：A。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以选playing。

played 是过去式或过去分词，plays 是第三人称单数形式，to play 是动词不定式，都不符合enjoy 的用法。

3.They are busy _______ their homework.A.doingB.doneC.doD.to do答案解析：A。

be busy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以选doing。

done 是过去分词，do 是动词原形，to do 是动词不定式，都不符合be busy 的用法。

4.I like _______ books in my free time.A.readingB.readC.readsD.to read答案解析：A。

like 后面可以接动词的-ing 形式或to do 形式，但表示习惯性的喜欢做某事时，常用like doing，所以选reading。

read 是动词原形，reads 是第三人称单数形式，to read 是动词不定式，但在这里不如reading 更符合语境。

5.My mother loves _______ shopping on weekends.A.goingB.goC.goesD.to go答案解析：A。

love 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以选going。

现在过去分词练习第一篇：现在过去分词练习现在、过去分词练习Now let' s do some exercises:1、用现在分词或过去分词结构改写下列句子: Examples;A student is reading a book over there.He is our monitor.---The student reading a book over there is our monitor.I saw him.He was running for the bus.---I saw him running for the bus.He sat there.He was watching the men at work---He sat there watching the men at work.T om felt tired.He went to bed at once.---Feeling tired, Tom went to bed at once.I had worked for a long time, so I felt very tired.---Having worked for a long time, I felt very tired.The plan is about middle school education.It is being discussed.---The plan being discussed is about middle school education.1）The teacher is taking a walk on the playground.He is our teacher of English.-----The teacher taking a walk on the play ground is our teacher of English.2）The birds filled the air with music.They were singing in the trees.-----The birds singing in the trees filled the air with music.3)Here is a novel.It was written b Lu Xun.-----Here is a novel written by Lu Xun.4)The language is English.It is spoken in Australia.-----The language spoken in Australia Is English.5)Do you know the number of students? They are coming to the English Evening.-----Do you know the number of students coming to the English Evening? 6)I could hear the boys.They were playing in the field.-----I could hear the boys playing in the field.7)He was glad to find the fire.It was burning brightly.-----He was glad to find the fire burning brightly.8)I watched them.They were dancing.-----I watched them dancing.9)I saw a man.He was banging at your door-----Isaw a man banging at your door.10）Tom rushed into the room.He was covered with snow.-----Tom rushed into the room, covered with snow.11）Mary sat on the ground.She talked with Jane.-----Mary sat on the ground, talking with Jane.12）I stood at the gate.I was waiting for his arrival.-----I stood at the gate waiting for his arrival.13)John put on his raincoat because he saw that it was raining.-----Seeing that it was raining John put on his raincoat.14)As he was stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.-----Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.15)He used chopsticks.He ate his dinner.-----He ate his dinner using chopsticks.16)As he was going downstairs he tripped on the carpet.-----Going downstairs he tripped on the carpet.17)When I was learning English, I had much trouble in pronunciation.-----When learning English, I had much trouble in pronunciation.18)As he himself was one of the exploited Pottier shared their bitterness and sufferings.-----Being one of the exploited himself Pottier shared their bitterness and sufferings.19)The bridge had been weakened by successive storms and was no longer safe.-----Weakened by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.20)What is the book? It is being translated.-----What is the book being translated? 21)As we did not know his address we could not get in touch with him.-----Not knowing his address we could not get in touch with him.22)As she had been there many times, she knew the place quit well.-----Having been there many times, she knew the place quite well.23)As we had not got a reply from them, we became quite worried.-----Not having got a reply from them, we became quite worried.24)Because they had been brought up in the city, they knew little about farmwork.-----Having been brought up inthe city, they knew little about farmwork.25)He was a League member.He ought to take the lead in such activities.-----Being a League member, he ought to take the lead in such activities.such activities.2、改正下列句子中的错误(注意分词短语的逻辑主语和句子的主语是否一致)。

六年级英语现在分词与过去分词单选题40题1.The boy is _______ a book.A.readingB.readedC.readsD.readen答案：A。

现在进行时be+动词的现在分词，read 的现在分词是reading。

选项B、C、D 形式错误。

2.She has _______ her homework.A.doingB.doneC.doD.does答案：B。

现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，do 的过去分词是done。

选项 A 是现在分词形式，选项C、D 是动词原形和第三人称单数形式。

3.They are _______ games.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays答案：C。

现在进行时be+动词的现在分词，play 的现在分词是playing。

选项A 是动词原形，选项B 是过去分词，选项D 是第三人称单数形式。

4.I have _______ to the park.A.goB.goneC.wentD.goes答案：B。

现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，go 的过去分词是gone。

选项 A 是动词原形，选项C 是过去式，选项D 是第三人称单数形式。

5.The girl is _______ beautiful.A.lookB.lookedC.lookingD.looks答案：C。

现在进行时be+动词的现在分词，look 的现在分词是looking。

选项A 是动词原形，选项B 是过去分词，选项D 是第三人称单数形式。

6.He has _______ a letter.A.writeB.writtenC.wrote答案：B。

现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词，write 的过去分词是written。

选项 A 是动词原形，选项C 是过去式，选项D 是第三人称单数形式。

7.They are _______ TV.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.watches答案：C。

四年级英语动词现在分词练习题50题(答案解析)1. She enjoys ____ in the park.A. runB. runsC. running答案解析：C。

在英语中，动词变成现在分词形式，如果是一般的动词，直接在动词后面加-ing。

run这个动词，它的现在分词形式是running。

选项A是动词原形，在这里不符合语法规则，因为enjoy 后面要接动词的-ing形式；选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不符合enjoy的用法。

2. They like ____ football after school.A. playB. playingC. to play答案解析：B。

like后面可以接动词的-ing形式或者to do形式，表示喜欢做某事。

在这里根据题目要求是考查现在分词形式，play的现在分词形式是playing。

选项A是动词原形，不能直接放在like后面；选项C是动词不定式形式，不符合本题考查现在分词的要求。

3. My sister is good at ____.A. swimB. swimsC. swimming答案解析：C。

be good at后面接动词的-ing形式，表示擅长做某事。

swim这个动词的现在分词形式是swimming。

选项A是动词原形，不能用在be good at后面；选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式，不符合be good at的用法。

4. Look! The cat is ____ a mouse.A. chaseB. chasesC. chasing答案解析：C。

这是一个现在进行时的句子，结构是be动词+动词的现在分词形式。

chase的现在分词形式是chasing。

选项A是动词原形，在这个句子中，is后面不能直接用动词原形；选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式，不符合现在进行时的结构。

5. He often ____ in the morning. But today he is ____ in the afternoon.A. run, runningB. runs, runningC. running, runs答案解析：B。

1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Although I was sad to say goodbye to Bessie,I was both ___________（excite) and nervous about my college life.2.While ___________（walk) in the garden yesterday afternoon, Anna told me something interesting at her school.3.The agreement ___________（reach) last month aims to deepen the cooperation between universities and companies.4.In summer, many people come to this beach to swim ___________（make) it very crowded.5.Professor White,_______________（know) for his impressive achievement in physics, was warmly welcomed by the university students.6. The young man _______________（interview) at present in the meeting room graduated from a key university.7.The two girls sat under the big tree, _______________（chat) about their dreams happily.8. With his work _______________（finish) ahead of time, Mr. Li planned to buy some gifts for his children.9. The character “Fu". _______________（mean) good fortune or happiness, is used to express people's good wishes for the future.10._______________（experience) the failure, I realize it is important to listen to others' opinions.11._______________（translate) into more than thirty languages, the book is very popular in many counties.12._______________（catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter had a bad cold and I asked for a leave to take care of her.13. _______________（think) over what the manager said last night,Peter decided to tell himthe truth.14. A few days later, the young waiter received their letter, _______________（say),"We will invite you to New York to run a hotel."15. _______________（achieve) his goal of climbing to the top of the mountain, Oliver set another goal for himself.II.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。