北师大版初三英语第9讲:unit 5 词汇篇(学生版)

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第 1 页 Unit 5 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组 2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型 1. mind 意为“介意”。 mind doing sth. 介意做某事。例如: Would you mind helping me work out this maths problem? 你介意帮我解出这道数学题吗? make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事。例如: John made up his mind to work hard. 约翰下定决心要努力工作。 2. remind 意为“提醒”。 remind sb. of sth/sb. 意为“使某人想起某事”,例如: It reminds me of my best friend. 它使我想起了我最好的朋友。 remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”,例如: Please remind me to finish my work. 请提醒我完成作业。 3. argue with sb. about sth/over sth. 意为“为...而(和某人)争论、争吵、争辩”。例如: He was arguing with his wife about how to spend the money. 他正在就如何花钱的问题和他妻子争论。 4. come to sb. 意为“突然想起,记起”。例如: I have forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later. 我忘了他的名字,但也许一会就想起来了。 It comes/came to sb. + that从句,it为形式主语,that从句为真正主语,例如: 第 2 页

It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along. 她突然意识到自己一直是错的。 5. other than 意为“除了”,例如: I don’t know any American other than you. 除了你,我不认识别的美国人。 6. forget to do sth. 意为“忘了去做某事(该事还没做)”,例如: I’m sorry. I forgot to power off my cellphone before the exam. 抱歉我忘了在考试前关闭手机了。(关手机这件事没做) forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事(该事已经做了),例如: I forgot locking the door. 我忘记我已经锁了门了。(锁门这件事已经做过) 7. find out 意为“查明,弄清楚”。 常见的用法有find out + who/what/how etc; find out sth; find out that从句。例如: He hurried off to find out what the problem was . 他匆忙走了是为了去弄清问题到底是什么。 We never found out her real name. 我们从没弄清她的真名是什么。 I found out that she didn’t get on well with her classmates. 我发现她和同学相处得不好。 8. as soon as意为“一…就...”,用来引导时间状语从句。主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现);若主句为过去时,从句用过去时或过去完成时。例如:

I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。 9. on one’s way to意为“在去...的路上”,例如: Dick often reads novels on his way to work on the train 迪克经常在坐火车上班的途中读小说。 10. in+抽象名词,用作副词 in person(亲自) in a hurry(匆忙) in the long run (从长远考虑) in accordance with(另外) in addition(另外) in silence (沉默) 1. ---It’s too cold today. Would you mind_______the window? ---Certainly not. 第 3 页

A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed 2. None of them talked. They finished their meal in _______. A. silence B. order C. place D. public 3. I have made up my_______ English well. A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned 4. I will let you know as soon as I _______ back. A. have get B. got C. will get D. get 5. Don’t forget_______ the window before you leave the classroom. A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 6. It is useless to argue______him______his habits. A. with; about B. with; of C. to; about D. to; of 7. My mother reminds me________ in the exam. A. not cheating B. not to cheat C. not cheated D. don’t cheat 8. It ________ me that I forgot to hand in my homework yesterday. A. came B. comes C. came to D. reminded 基础演练 一、短语互译 1. 释放_______________ 2. 默默地__________________ 3. 那是肯定的_______________ 4. 后退_______________ 5. 相处融洽______________ 6. 使某人高兴_________________ 7. 不知道_______________ 8. 汲取教训______________ 9. 伸出你的手_________________ 10. set the alarm _________ 11. enjoy oneself___________ 12. plead to do sth._______________ 13. 大规模地,彻底地__________________ 14. 把精力都放在...上___________________ 第 4 页

15. 独自抚养她的女儿___________________ 二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 1. James will phone you as soon as he ______(get) the tickets to the art exhibition. 2. It’s soft and it’s ________ (make) of silk. 3. He covered the officer’s eyes and ________(lead) them into a dark room. 4. We enjoyed_______(us) at Tim’s party; we met many old friends. 5. He was too excited to fall _______(sleep) though it was midnight. 巩固提高 根据中文提示完成句子(每空一词) 1. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It’s________ to speak too loudly ______ ______. 2. 说得太多会让人厌烦的。 Too much talking would_______ people________ . 3. 当他哥哥进来时他假装睡着了。 When his brother came in, he________ ________ _______ _______. 4. 使我吃惊的是,她忘了回家的路。 _______ ________ ________, she forgot the way home. 5. 我和同学们相处得很好。 I_______ _________ _________ with my classmates. 6. 你能在回家的路上给我寄一封信吗? Can you help me mail this letter_______ _______ _______ ______? 7. 从前,有一个叫金凤花的小女孩。 _______ _______ ______ ________ there was a girl called Goldilocks.