(完整)形容词、副词比较级、最高级

Section A 形容词、副词的比较级 一.形容词、副词比较级的基本用法 1.比较级的概念：比较级表示事物间的比较，表示“较……”或“更……一些”，标志词是than（比）。 Cats are more lovely than other animals.

2.形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/a great deal She is feeling a lot/much better today. （2）any/ no/ even/ some/ still（更） Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike. （3）数词 My sister is ten years younger than me.

3.比较级的特殊搭配 1) “比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级” 表示 “越……，越……” The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better.越多越好。 3)the+比较级(+of the two)：表示“两者中较……的那个人或物”。 He is the taller of the two.

C -形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法 语法梳理 4)the more… the more… 越……越…… The harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more than 不仅仅是 less than 不到 no less than 不少于 6)as+形容词/副词 原级+as… (与…一样） 否定词语+ so…as：表示最高级含义。如： Nothing is so easy as this.没有比这更简单的了。The story is as interesting as that one. 7)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 8)no +比较级+ than：表示对两者的否定，意为“和…一样不…”；“not+比较级+than”表示前者不如后者。如： Tom is no taller than Mike. =Neither Tom nor Mike is tall. =Tom is as short as Mike. Tom is not taller than Mike. 9)比较级+than any other+单数名词：表示最高级意义。如： Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.(=Mike is the most intelligent in his class.)

用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. His handwriting is ______(good) than any other student in class. 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house. 5. The short one is far _______ (expensive) than others. 6. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

翻译句子：

能力提升 1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2． 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of the two. 3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 5.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English. 6.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

单选： 1.（2002年黄冈市）—I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do, doctor? —You’d better eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more 2.（2009，达州）——Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you? ——No, I’m ______ than him. A.a little thin B.very thinner C.much thinner D. a little thinner 3.(2010,南充）I have changed a lot in the last few years .Now I’m ______ than before and I’m more outgoing. A.much tall B.much taller C.more taller 4.（2001年厦门市）When winter comes, the days get ________. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 5.（2003年厦门市）—I will give you some picture books. —The ________, the ________. A. more; better B. many; better C. most; best D. much; better 6.(2009.南充）——Dick, is Dick your twin brother? ——Yes,and I’m 1cm ______than him. A.more tall B.taller C. more taller 7.(2010.重庆）We’re happy that our country has developed ______these years than before. A. quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.most quickly 8.(2010.眉山）—— I think folk music is less popular than classical music . ——I don’t agree with you. Classical music is ______folk music . A.as popular as B.so popular as C.more popular than 9.(2011,内江）——What a hot day! ——The weather report says it will be much ______tomorrow. A.hot B.hotter C.hottest 10.（2002年辽宁省）Which would you like ________, basketball or football? A. good B. better C. best D. well 11.(2011,凉山）——What a careful boy you are! ——Thank you. In fact ,Tom does everything ______than me . A.more carefully B.more careful C.much careful 12.(2011,德阳）——Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? ——The earthquake ! It’s ______one that I have ever heard of. A.a very serious B.a more serious C.the most serious 13.(2011,德阳）My sister has practiced tennis for a long time.She plays tennis ______you. A.as good as B.so well as C.as well as

Section B 形容词、副词的最高级 一.形容词副词最高级用法 (1)三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前则可要可不要。 He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。 Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个？ (2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？”结构。 Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily? 谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？ (3)表示“最……的……之一”时用“one of the＋形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。 The pen is one of the most beautiful pens. 这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。 (4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。