中国地质大学(北京)考博英语必备真题词汇

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Once you have finished reading these documents from our consultant, we would like to have your opinion regarding the value of the advices received so far.问题1选项A.Once you haveB.regardingC.value of the advicesD.so farE.没有问题【答案】E2.填空题Who（） you how to write Chinese characters? Your calligraphy is really impressive!【答案】taught【解析】语义题。

句意: 谁你写书法? 你的书法真令人钦佩!因此空格处应为“教”。

而且此处应为过去式, 故填taught。

3.单选题I reminded him that we had asked for an ordinary room, not a special room, and when I inquired what is unusual about our room, he seemed not to want to answer.问题1选项A.had asked for an ordinary room ，notB.inquired whatC.unusual aboutD.seemed not to wantE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】形容词误用。

将unusual改为special。

句意:我提醒他,我们要求入住的是普通间,而不是专用房，并且，当我询问我们的房间有什么特殊时,他似乎不想回答。

unusual 不寻常的；不平常的。

special 特别的；专门的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题I'm（1） a birthday party on Friday and I hope you（2） join us.【答案】1.having;2. will【解析】固定搭配。

第一空需要填一个现在分词，用进行时态表示将来，故having合适。

have a birthday party 举办生日派对。

2.填空题Liz didn’t tell her friends that she was ill, so as a result （1）of them came to see her （2 ） she was in the hospital.【答案】1.none2.when【解析】1.语义题。

None表示“没有一个”。

2.语义题。

When 当…的时候。

3.填空题I’m surprised that she has agreed to marry John. I knew th at he（1） going to propose,but I （2）her to say no. I （3）what led her to accept his offer. She’s certainly not in love with him!【答案】1.was2.considered3.wonder【解析】1.固定搭配。

be going to do 打算做…,前面的谓语动词knew用的过去式,因此这里也用过去式was。

2.固定搭配。

consider sb. to do sth. 认为某人会…。

3.语义题。

句意:我在想是什么让她决定接受他的求婚的。

4.单选题Many social observers in China are concerned that children growing up in villages away from their mother and father lack of parental love and may have trouble becoming responsible adults as they enter their twenties.问题1选项A.are concerned thatck of parental loveC.trouble becomingD.as they enter their twentiesE.没有错误【答案】B【解析】动词误用。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国地质大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.填空题（1）he studied in America for three years, he can’t write English very well. He is rather embarrassed by this now. He （2）he had not spent more time（3） his written English while he was abroad.句意: 尽管在美国学习过三年，但是他的英语书写能力却很差。

这让他现在倍感尴尬。

他说自己在国外时没有在书面英语上花较多的时间。

【答案】1.Although2.said3.on【解析】1.逻辑分析。

空格所在句子与其后面句子构成让步关系。

2.语义题。

用said表示“说过”。

3.固定搭配。

Spend time on 花时间在某事上。

2.填空题She couldn't buy the book anywhere. （1）of the bookstores in Beijing had any copies（2）. They had all been sold as soon as they were put on the shelves.【答案】1.None2.since 【解析】1.语义题。

none of‘ 没有...。

2.逻辑分析。

Since 因为，由于。

3.填空题Mike left （）saying goodbye. Do you think he was upset?【答案】Without【解析】语义题。

句意: 迈克道别就走了。

你认为他是不是生气了？迈克可能是因为生气，于是没有道别就离开了，填without。

4.单选题The Daodejing is almost certainly the most admired ancient Chinese philosophical text among modem Westerners. Since the mid-19th century it has been translated into English dozens of times.问题1选项A.almost certainlyB.ancient Chinese philosophical textC.Since the mid-19th centuryD.English dozens of times.E.没有问题【答案】E【解析】没有错误。

（下载后Ctrl+A全选，然后选择字体黑色即可显示）1997-2010年中国地质大学（北京）博士入学考试答案1997年：填空答案preparingan, sincewas, grewlikekindcome/ be; tells; beenheated; temperature; turns/changes enough; Let’sat; hadnext; indespitefeweruntildid; damagehappen; ownsenjoyingabout; billion; atpass; tookwhosesuccessful; succeeded; published; over; information;appeared; an; agreed; stage/phasedoubt; just/ really; reason; act/ work applied; neitherThought; able1998with; anaffectingbetweengrew; ws; has; since; likehwose; whenpassed; took; faileduntil; comes; idearate; situation/problemmission/ aim/purposeroseexperiment rely/depend; Withoutpublished; result; dealtakenreasons; tryingcausing/ bringon; insurprised;would; werewhich; millionwhether;should;held; in; just;attendused/abledoubttaking; managed; began1999whichequal; largerfree/ sparehowever;delay/ postponewhose; in/lyingpuzzled/depressed; tonobody; easy; bothcausing; idea;bringing/ causingwish; decision; find out; taking/ hiring. doubt; these; bad; ask/invite; pressure; before; comes; like; case; were already; other; soongrew;born; moved/assigned; it; from; finished; admitted; became; entered; located; busy; careergot/ receivedregrettailureThough/Although; praise/ congratulate 2000nervus/ worried/ anxious/ uneasy/fidgety/tense; travelled/ flown;worrywrotemay/might; rombetter; missnoisemeasuringtake; passed; done; studyingseeing/ meeting; the /her/ourlikeunlikethan; elementsjam; took; place/office/ factory equipment; imported; learning/ studying; excpt/ save/savingaffected/ decidedwhilecompany/ corporation; world enough; harderused; however/ acutallyexplain; obvious/clearstolen;prevented/stoppedrather; nothinglaughingluckily/fourtunately; balming; things/materials/goodswouldn’t; less; consider/ think2001funrathersurprised/astonishedin; bycausedin; byalthough/though; keptplease/ satisfied/happy; lackfind/consider/think; however; on scientists; working; health/ condition out; return; callcaught; stuck ; way;was;hadtend; moreover/ also/ besides; much/far; problem/ question/difficulty; such; repairing/ maintainingan; killedused. 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Are.seem microscope;nakedbefore; excited; staying; blocks ; forward at; regards ;soonidea; anyone/ anybodyavailable; mind ;insteadgettingthose; what/ anything; other; along/in/ on/ downunder; coolertook could; exactly ; contrast; tends left; wanted; wouldn’ttime; had; fortunately; another; charge unusual/strange; wondermaking/giving/delivering; helpbitten/chasedhad/ madehis2007wroteallowed/permitted/ asked/ told reading; agosurprsing/odd/funnytimes; often/frequentlyin; saysdelayed/ postponed; informed/ clear differencespent; wonderno; dealan; enjoy; know;whiletaughtidea/suggestion; goingbigger/smaller/largerattended; sponsored/held; a lasted; followed; some/ all/oneused; injured; still; if/though; since rose; for; dropping/fallingwhose;doing; until; need/havebetter; mightsoonsold; according; story/storey; as2008attendOlympic; heldwhoseaccidentweighimportedsome; about; inlet; carclean; before/unlessbigger; couple; take; onsince; went; taughthit/striken/damaged; collapsed/ damaged; killed/deadan; provide/offer/find; matter补充说明：关于provideProvide 常用的结构是provide sb withsth,和provide sth for sb 如：The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.宾馆为顾客提供一项擦鞋的服务。