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(完整版)初中一般过去时讲解及训练

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一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

Eg：-What did you do yesterday?-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作）I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作）注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。

Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。

二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before，after，when，until,as soon as 等）。

Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school.Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。

即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。

动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：(1)一般在动词后加-ed。

如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。

如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳：五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句1.带有was或were的句子否定句在was或were后加not。

一般疑问句把was或were提前,其他照写。

注意:主语是I/we的句子变疑问句时I\we变成you/you。

Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句:I wasn’t ten years old then.一般疑问句：Were you ten years then？肯定回答；Yes，I was. 否定回答；No,I wasn’t.特殊疑问句：-How old were you then？回答：I was ten years old then.\ -Ten.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否定句：Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.一般疑问句：Were Tom and his family in America two years ago?肯定回答：Yes,they were. 否定回答：No，they weren’t.特殊疑问句：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？回答：They were in America.2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否定句时在动词前加didn't，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

变一般疑问句时在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

Eg：Jim went home yesterday.否定句：Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes,he did. 否定回答: No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句：⑴特殊疑问词+一般疑问句What did Jim do yesterday?随堂练习：一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't( )2 ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day before yesterday (前天）﹖A．Was B．Is C．Was D．Is( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Jack _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_________ she often _________(practice) her guitar when she was a kid?-No, she _________.3. -What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?-He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They _________(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .6. My parent ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning every Sunday.三、翻译下列句子1. 我和家人过了周末。

（spend，weekend）2.Jenny每天都刷牙，但是她昨天忘记了。

（brush her teeth，forget)3.Emma昨天见了Lily并且画画了。

（meet，draw）4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

（do homework，go shopping）5.今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

（have to cook，at home）This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ .四、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答，对划线部分提问。

1、Lucy did her homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：2、He found some meat in the fridge .否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:3、There was some orange in the cup.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:6.Frank read an interesting book about history.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问:五、改错题1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”（）1．A．others （）2．A．made （）3．A．laughed （）4．A．please （）5．A．to（）6．A．talked （）7．A．and （）8．A．isn’t （）9．A．wanted （）10．A．itself B．anotherB．foundB．knockedB．pleasedB．forB．askedB．butB．won’t beB．mustn’tB．of themC．the otherC．looked atC．lookedC．pleasureC．inC．spokeC．soC．wasn’tC．likedC．myselfD．otherD．lookedD．sawD．sadD．atD．saidD．orD．can’t beD．haveD．himself。

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(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。

Where did you go just now?2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。

We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。

二、一般过去时的构成1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。

系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。

His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔2014年在北京工作。

三、一般过去时的句式四、动词过去式的变化规则3 used toused to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。

Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习

(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时？一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。

2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。

下面是一般过去时的构成规则：- 对于大多数动词，直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如：walk -> walked，play -> played。

- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词，只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。

例如：like -> liked，love -> loved。

- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。

例如：study -> studied，cry -> cried。

- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。

例如：go -> went，eat -> ate。

3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况：- 过去发生的动作：I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历：He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实：She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练，帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用：1. 请用一般过去时填空：Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子：He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子，使用一般过去时：They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

（完整版）初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习

（完整版）初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习

（完整版）初中英语一般过去时讲解及练习第二讲My lifeMy school life is a lot of fun. I like studying in the classroom with my lovely classmates. We get on well with each other. We play sports and sing together. I often miss my classmates and teachers if I don’t see them for a long time. But sometimes our teachers give us too much homework. Parents and teachers often put great pressure on us.I wish a happy life in a big city in the future. I will live in a big house with a garden, and drive to work. I will travel a lot in my spare time.I’ll work hard so that I can go to a good university. Then I can get a good job in the future and my dream will come true.一般过去时一．概念动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，句子描述的动作发生在过去，到现在已经不存在。

二．标志与表示过去的一些时间状语连用1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等三．结构主语+动词的一般过去时（was/were/did）+其他否定句：若动词是be动词：主语+was/were not+其他若主语是其他实意动词：主语+did not/didn’t+ do+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主语＋wasn't／weren't．Did +主语+do+其他肯定回答用“Yes, 主语＋did．否定回答用“No,主语＋did not /didn’t．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句练习：1、昨天我不在家翻译：否定：一般疑问句:2、我生气地看着那对男女翻译：否定：一般疑问句：四．专项练习1.单项选择1）． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't2）．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were3）． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was4）．＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after5）．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 6）. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC in three hoursD three hours before7）. I came _______ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back 8）. _____? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday9）. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 10）.The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.A .during the day; at the evening B.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day;at night2.请用正确动词形式填空。

人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)

人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)

一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

二、用法（一）表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作，通常用一个实义动词来描述。

She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.（二）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作：He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.（三）有时可替代一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?（四）时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构（一）be动词四、动词过去式（过去式）的变化规则（一）直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked（二）以e结尾，直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped（三）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied（四）以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.（五）不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情，不强调动作对现在的影响。