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初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一，用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。
以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。
一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢了足球。
）- She was a teacher two years ago.（两年前她是一名老师。
）2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- We always went swimming in the summer.（我们夏天经常去游泳。
）- He used to live in the countryside.（他过去住在乡下。
）3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。
- The sun rose in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）- She knew the answer.（她知道答案。
）一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思，在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。
1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.（我朋友上个星期来看我。
）2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.（他们昨晚看了一部电影。
）3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.（海伦和我小时候一起打网球。
）4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.（他昨天因为生病没去上学。
）5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.（我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。
）总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态，过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态，以及客观事实或真理。
（英语）英语一般过去时及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。
In ancient times“在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。
结合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态。
2．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。
举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。
（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。
（只有汤姆一人未回家）。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。
3．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是的，几个月前我去那儿了。
have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【初中英语】一般过去时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语一般过去时1．They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他们不再住在这里了。
他们上个月搬到成都了。
last month是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式，故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始的时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外还有”，是“外加”之意。
举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，另外还有6人。
（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。
（只有汤姆一人未回家）。
谓语动词要看except前面的主语。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查be动词。
初中一般过去时练习题及答案一、单项选择一般过去时1．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。
此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
故选C.2．—Yo u’re late again.—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.A．forget B．will forgetC．forgot D．would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
上句：你又迟到了。
下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。
根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
4．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.A．come B．have comeC．had come D．came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。
表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。
初中一般过去时练习题及答案一、单项选择一般过去时1.I you not to touch my ink---now it,s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A. tell.B. have told.C. told.D. was telling.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水一一现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。
此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
故选C.2.—You,re late again.—Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgotD. would forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
上句：你又迟到了。
下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。
根据语境可知，“忘记〃是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。
3.Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A.designB.had designedC.were designedD.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。
根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
4.This summer holiday, many foreign students to China for a holiday.eB.have comeC.had comeD.came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。
表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。
故选D。
5.—Mary will not attend the party tonight.— But she she would!A.has promisedB.promisedC.will promiseD.promises【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
英语一般过去时总结和练习含答案百度文库一、初中英语一般过去时1．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。
时间状语是昨天，应该用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词过去时。
表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。
2．— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A. lieB. layC. lainD. laid【答案】D【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。
——真令人惊奇。
下蛋：lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思，和一般过去时连用，lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺，撒谎，lay：lie 的过去式，或放，下蛋，lain是lie的过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这几个词的区别和意义。
3．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。
根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。
根据语境确定的动词的时态。
4．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。
英语一般过去时练习题含答案一、初中英语一般过去时1．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
2．The car suddenly _________ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _________ into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken down; to crashD. broke down; to crash【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：汽车在路上突然加速，失去了控制。
最后，人们看到它撞到了建筑物的墙壁上。
break down和主语car是主动关系，故排除A和C，be seen to do，固定搭配，被看到做某事，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查语态和固定搭配，注意be seen to do的用法。
3．—Do you know who invented lights?—Yes, they by Edison.A. inventedB. are inventedC. were inventedD. was invented【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道谁发明了电灯吗？——是的，它们是被爱迪生发明的。
一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态表示时间的词有：yesterday,this morning/afternoon/evening,last＋时间（上个...）last night,last Sunday,last week,last year2.一般过去时的基本结构肯定句式①主语＋was/were＋其他例句：He was here yesterday.②主语＋动词过去式＋其他例句：I went to play basketball last Sunday.否定句式①主语＋was/were＋not＋其他例句：She wasn’t at home this morning.②主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他例句：I didn’t find you yesterday..一般疑问句①Was/Were＋主语＋其他例句：Were you at school last week?②Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他例句：Did you play football yesterday?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（如what,why,when,where等）＋一般疑问句句式例句：Where were you yesterday?What did you do yesterday?3.动词的过去式规则动词①一般情况下直接在动词后＋ed例:work-worked look-looked walk-walked②以e结尾的单词直接＋d例:live-lived hope-hoped use-used③以辅音字母＋y结尾的，改y为i再＋ed例:study-studied carry-carried以元音字母＋y,直接＋ed例:enjoy-enjoyed play-played⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母＋ed例:stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred不规则动词(书本76页表格）动词原形过去式动词原形过去式is/am was do didare were get gotbegin began go wentbuy bought have hadcome came make maderead read see sawrun ran take tookeat ate一般过去时练习题一、写出下列动词的过去式1.is/am_____2.fly_____3.plant_____4.are_____5.drink_____6.play_____7.go_____8.make_____9.do_____10.dance_____11.worry_____12.ask_____13.eat_____14.pass_____二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He_____(be)at home last night.2.He_____(visit)the Great Wall last year.3.We_____(have)a good time yesterday.4.We_____(go)to school by bus last year.5.Sam_____(did)the housework yesterday.6._____(do)you______(play)the violin this morning?三、选择题1.The two girls____all in Class1last year.A.areB.wasC.were.D is2.This morning he____a taxi.A.tookB.takesC.take.D is taking3.I_____to school at8o’clock yesterday.A.goB.am goingC.went D goes4.-What did you do last night?-I______a story bookA.readB.readedC.am reading D reads。
（英语）英语一般过去时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left; to take【答案】A【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。
句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。
——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。
英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。
解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。
2．The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.A. managesB. managedC. would manageD. will manage【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上交通非常繁忙，但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。
根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。
故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。
3．— Where did you go last weekend?— I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——上个周末你去哪里了？——我去长城了。
一般过去时
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
48分
1 They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
2 There____(be)a shop not long ago.
3 Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4 Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
5 I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
6 He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
7 When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
8 When ____you_____ (write)this book? I _____it last year.
9 Did he____ (have) lunch at home?
10 I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
11. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
12. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
13. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
14. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
15. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
16. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
18. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
19. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
20. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
21.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
22. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So he _____ (get ) up late.
23. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
24. There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
25. I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
2 6. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
27. Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
28. Last week we ________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
29. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
30. She watches TV every evening. But she ____________ (not watch) TV last night.
二、翻译下列句子13分
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
三、改写句子：20分
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?
st week I read an English book.
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句，肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
6.The children had a good time in the park.
一般疑问句，肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
7. There was only one problem.
否定句：_______________________________
一般疑问句，肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
8.She was a student .
否定句：____________________________________
一般疑问句，肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
四、写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词
go ____ _____ _____ buy _____ _______ ______
walk ______ ______ ______ write _____ _____ ______
swim_____ _______ _______ play ______ ______ _______ eat_____ ______ _______。
