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2016年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷及解析

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2016年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture．（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．一、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．（1分）A）At 10：1 5B）At 10：3 0．C）At 10：4 5D）At 10：5 0．8．（1分）A）CloudyB）Sunny．C）SnowyD）Rainy．9．（1分）A）Have a barbccueB）Go shoppingC）Watch a meetingD）Go camping．10．（1分）A）By busB）By car．C）By taxiD）By underground．11．（1分）A）in a bakeryB）At a restaurant．C）In a hospitalD）At a supermarket．12．（1分）A）A nurseB）A shop assistant．C）A secretaryD）A journalist．13．（1分）A）She wants to put the notes on the deskB）The man should study chemistry harderC）She has lent her notes to someone elseD）The man can use her chemistry notes．14．（1分）A）The man didn't sleep well the day beforeB）The woman doesn't like dring coffee．C）The man thought the lecture was boringD）The woman made a speech that morning．一、C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）15．（6分）15．The story took place in a hospital on Christmas Eve16．The children told Jane what problems they had17．The mother refused to fill in the personal information form．18．The family came to the hospital to escape the cold．19．Jane gave the family a basket of sweets and clothes as a gift20．The little girl called Jane"angel"（天使）because she saved their lives．．一、D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．（10分）21．Sue had to eat a sandwich when her friends had Cokes and ice﹣cream．22．Sue thought she was lucky because at least she when she was sad 23．Sue had to be in bed each night and get up at seven the nest morning 24．Sue's mother let her children make the beds and do all kinds of housework•25•The mother made her children into hardworking and honest adults•二、II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．He has a good memory for face．B．The valley goes from west to east..C．She has changed a lot in recent years．D．He had a pain in the neck..27．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound/baɪt/？（）A．bit B．bite C．beat D．boat28．（1分）These two little girls were chatting happily all ________ way to school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/29．（1分）The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended November 16th （）A．on B．at C．in D．until30．（1分）Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself31．（1分）The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much32．（1分）We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life．（）A．with B．for C．of D．by33．（1分）Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7，all come from Grade8．（）A．another B．others C．the other D．the others34．（1分）Don't be afraid to make mistakes，you'll never really learn the language．（）A．or B．so C．but D．and35．（1分）With all the lights on，the Bund looks much when the night falls．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful36．（1分）You are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket．（）A．because B．When C．if D．unless37．（1分）Let's have a discussion about whether it is to talk on the phone while driving．（）A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely38．（1分）As it gose cooler，you had better a coat over your sweater．（）A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wears39．（1分）In order to finish the task in time，John kept for four hours without rest．（）A．work B．to work C．works D．working40．（1分）﹣did you take swimming classes last term？﹣Once every two weeks．（）A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How far41．（1分）My sister plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years．（）A．doea B．is doing C．has done D．had done42．（1分）Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily．（）A．snows B．snowed C．has snowed D．was snowing43．（1分）﹣Doctor，it is too hard for me to give up smoking．﹣For your own health，I'm afraid you （）A．can B．may C．must D．need44．（1分）﹣You've done such a great job in the English speech contest，Sarah．﹣_________．（）A．I agree with you B．Thanks a lotC．Please don't say so D．It's hard to say45．（1分）﹣would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you？﹣_________．（）A．Yes，please．B．No，I wouldn'tC．Yes，I'd like to D．No，I don't think so．三、III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A exercisingB cause C confident D physicalE screenMillions of people now use computers for many different things．We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better，But have they？Of course computers are useful，and have changed some people's lives for the better．However，they also （46）problems，too．A large number of people who use computers a lot can get （47）problems．They find that their eyesight get worse．For example．If they look at the（48）for too long．There will be injures in computers users'hands and arms．as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much．people who have computers are also spending more time sitting down．And less time（49）；so many of them are becoming overweight．50．（4分）A turn off B properly C responsible D break down E teenagersAddiction is also a problem with more young people．They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net．Sometimes until very late an night．This means they can't work or study（50）and can have problems keeping friends．Some studies in the unites states have shown that it（51）spend many hours，they will go with get lonely and upset．"Computers can be really useful to children．But parents and teachers sued to help children to learn to use computers in （52）and creative ways．"says teacher Jane Shields．"And children should also learn when it is time to （53）the computers and head outside to do something different．"四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）Several have happened in the last two months in that estate．（robbery）55．（1分）Surpringly，that's the goal Ronaldo has kicked this season．（twelve）56．（1分）Judy was happy to find that her little son could sing an English song all by．（he）57．（1分）A large number of tree were destroyed in the heavy storm．（serious）58．（1分）Don't rely on luck in doing anything，or you will in nothing．（success）59．（1分）One way of keeping healthy is to take regular exercise．（base）60．（1分）If you don't know the of the word，look it up in the dictionary．（mean）61．（1分）In this area the snow and ice won't until next April or May．（appear）五、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）62．（2分）Jake did lots of housework with his mother yesterday．（改为否定句）Jake lots of housework with his mother yesterday．63．（2分）Kitty was very excited to open her birthday presents．（改为感叹句）Kitty was to open her birthday presents!64．（2分）The exchange students will get to New York in about two weeks．（对划线部分提问）will the exchange students get to New York？65．（2分）The singer not only writes his own song but also plays the guitar．（保持句意基本不变）The singer writes his own songs and plays the guitar．66．（2分）The government has built many parking places for car owners this year．（改为被动语态）Many parking places for car owners built by the government this year．67．（2分）"Will you take part in the sports meeting this year，Jimmy？"Susan asked．（改为宾语从句）Susan asked Jimmy he take part in the sports meeting this year．68．（2分）him，told，not，Mary worry about to the operation （连词成句）．六、VI Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A．Choose the best answer．（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）69．（12分）Three students are choosing a course at the West Midlands College of Technology．Clara：At first I thought about the Sports Studies Course because I really enjoy swimming and football，but in the end I decided that the Leisure（休闲）and Tourism Course is better for me．You see，I like meeting people and I'd really like to work abroad for a few years，maybe as a tour guide or in a hotel，maybe in Spain．Taka：I'd really like to do a course in art because I'm very interested in art，but I have to think about my job．I work as a fashion designer and when I go back to Japan I want to use a computer to design clothes，so I'm going to the Information Technology Course．I can study art and photography（摄影）in my free time!．Ben：Yeah，well，I want to have a good time at college，you know，meet lots of people and I don't want to work too much!I like computers a lot and I might do a job with computers one day in the future，but at the moment I'm really interested in music，you know．I'm in a rock band，so I've decided to do the Performing Arts Course．Then in the first year I can do music and in the second year I'll probably do a course in singing．Then my friends in the band and I can be rich and famous!69．Clara wishes to become a after leaving college．A．footballerB．swimmerC．hotel managerD．tour guide70．We can learn from the passage that Clara is a（n）person．A．patientB．activeC．gentleD．traditional71．From Taka's introduction we know that she is from．A．SpainB．BritainC．JapanD．Thailand72．Taka wants to learn with computers from the Information Technology Course．A．how to design clothesB．how to make photos betterC．how to draw wellD．how to design indoor decoration73．Ben would like to during his study at college．A．study more on computers．B．set up a new rock band．C．do more part﹣time jobs．D．focus on music and singing．74．Besides the Performing Arts Course，might be another good choice for Ben．A．the Leisure and Tourism Course．B．the Sports Studies Course．C．the Information Technology CourseD．the Fashion Designing Course．75．（12分）The dictionary defines a scrapbook as"an empty book for collecting and preserving photographs，newspaper articles，and other papers．"Today，scrapbooking is also a verb﹣and a popular new（75）．We talked with Diane Lucas of Scrapsforever．com．Q：What is scrapbooking？When I make a scrapbook page，I take a few of my family photos and put them into a"layout"﹣﹣﹣a page that uses fancy paper，stickers，drawings，and words to show the theme（主题）．For example，this page about my son is called"First Day at School．"Here's a photo of him and one of his drawings，and I decorated it with ribbons，stickers and so on．When you make a scrapbook，you put words and pictures together to show the important times in your life．It's like a （76）．Q：How did you get started？I made my first scrapbook ten years ago，when my father died．When I looked through his desk，I found the most wonderful things﹣﹣﹣like the cards my parents sent each other，and photos from his Army days．Those were such precious memories．I couldn't （77）anything，so I made two scrapbooks，for my brother and me．Q：Do you know other people who made scrapbooks？Oh，yes!We call ourselves"scrappers，"and we love to get together．We often have"crops，"big parties where we all（78）our scrapbooks．We bring our scissors and papers and our boxes of photos，and we talk while working on new pages．It's time for enjoyment，when friends show pictures and tell stories about our families，and our lives．（79），we create a book to keep those memories．Q：（80）．I think people want to keep their family stories，and display them to other people．When you make a scrapbook，you can pass the stories to your children，and your grandchildren．So many people today want to do that!If you go online，you will find scrapbooking websites from Norway，New Zealand and South Africa．We all have boxes of pictures，and we all want to keep those precious memories．That's the real value of scrapbooking：sharing your family and your story．75．A．job B．hobby C．sport D．course76．A．personal history B．moderntextbook C．picture collection D．familyadvertisement77．A．think of B．throw away C．find out D．pick out 78．A．make B．lend C．exchange D．sell 79．A．For example B．In return C．In fact D．At the sametime80．A．Where can you learn scrapbooking？B．Who has set upscrapbookingwebsites？C．Why isscrapbooking sopopular thesedays？D．How can youget things forscrapbooking？81．（14分）We have heard about people who have special memories．Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every single d（81）of all the events in her daily life．Rebecca Sharrock，25，is one of just 80people worldwide who have been identified as having Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory（超级自传体记忆症）．It means she can remember every small event﹣which most people would f（82）within days﹣as if it had happened just moments ago．"I remember my mum placing me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was twelve years old，"she said．"That's my e（83）memory．I remember every day since then．I can't tell all the dates e（84）because I was too young to understand calendars，but I remember what I did that day，what the weather was like and so on．"Rebecca can also re﹣experience taste．If she's eating something unpleasant，she thinks about Black Forest cake，her favorite food，and the memory will be so p（85）that she can nearly"taste"it．However，there are times when her memories prove to be painful as it's not just events that she remembers．"When I relive（再体验）memories，the feelings r （86），too．"Rebecca said．"For example，I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents'house and hurting my left knee．Talking about it now，I feel painful in my left knee．""At night，I have to sleep with the r（87）and a soft light on，"she added．"If it's too dark or quiet，my mind would be filled with all those memories and I can't sleep．"88．（12分）It was 3：21a．m．when ten﹣year﹣old Glenn Creamer was woken up by the smell of burning．Except for the cracking（爆裂声）of flames somewhere below，there was not a sound in the two﹣floor house．But he realized at once what was happening．As his father was away on night duty at a local factory，Glenn was worried about the safety of his other，his 14﹣year﹣old sister Karen and his 12﹣year﹣old brother Todd．He ran downstairs through the smoke﹣filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up．Then he helped them through the safety of the garden．There，his sister and brother，taking short and quick breaths and coughing，couldn't move any more．The ten﹣year﹣old raced back into the house and upstairs into his mother's room．He found it impossible to wake her up and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden．But the boy kept calm．As a fireman said later，"He acted with all the self﹣control of a trained adult．"On the bedroom telephone，luckily still working，Glenn called his father．After Glenn made sure his father would telephone the firemen and ambulance service，he got on with the task of saving his mother．First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed．In this way，she would be kept away from the fire before the firemen arrived．Then，with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden．He could hear the fire engine coming up，but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke﹣filled house where fire had almost covered the ground floor？Fetching a ball of string（绳）from the garage，Glenn raced back into the house and rushed upstairs to his mother's room．He tied one end of the string to her hand．Then he began to run back．He laid out the string as he went through the hall and back out into the garden．Minutes later he was telling fire Chief John Coughlan，"Thebreaking through her bedroom floor．88．Did Glenn realize there was a fire when he woke up？89．Where were Karen and Todd when Glenn tried to save their mother？90．Who telephoned the firemen and ambulance service？91．How did Glenn help his mother stay safe before the firemen arrived？92．Why did Glenn think it would be difficult for the firemen to find his mother？93．Complete the sentence in the last paragraph according to the context（上下文）？．七、VII.Writing（20分）94．（20分）Supposing your school is organizing a study trip to Britain．What kind of host family would you like to live with？And why？Write a composition in at least 60words according to the situation given．（假如你们学校正在组织一次去英国的游学活动，你想选择怎样的住家？为什么？请根据所给情景写一篇不少于60字的短文．）2016年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture．（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．E2．D3．B4．H5．C6．F．【解答】1．E2．D3．B4．H5．C6．F一、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．（1分）A）At 10：1 5B）At 10：3 0．C）At 10：4 5D）At 10：5 0．【解答】C8．（1分）A）CloudyB）Sunny．C）SnowyD）Rainy．【解答】A9．（1分）A）Have a barbccue B）Go shoppingC）Watch a meetingD）Go camping．【解答】A10．（1分）A）By busB）By car．C）By taxiD）By underground．【解答】C11．（1分）A）in a bakery B）At a restaurant．C）In a hospitalD）At a supermarket．【解答】B12．（1分）A）A nurseB）A shop assistant．C）A secretary【解答】C13．（1分）A）She wants to put the notes on the deskB）The man should study chemistry harderC）She has lent her notes to someone elseD）The man can use her chemistry notes．【解答】D14．（1分）A）The man didn't sleep well the day beforeB）The woman doesn't like dring coffee．C）The man thought the lecture was boringD）The woman made a speech that morning．【解答】D一、C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）15．（6分）15．The story took place in a hospital on Christmas Eve16．The children told Jane what problems they had17．The mother refused to fill in the personal information form．18．The family came to the hospital to escape the cold．19．Jane gave the family a basket of sweets and clothes as a gift20．The little girl called Jane"angel"（天使）because she saved their lives．．【解答】TFFTTF一、D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．（10分）21．Sue had to eat a sandwich when her friends had Cokes and ice﹣cream for lunch．22．Sue thought she was lucky because at least she won money when she was23．Sue had to be in bed by ningh each night and get up at seven the nest morning24．Sue's mother let her children make the beds wash plate and do all kinds of housework•25•The mother made her children gave up into hardworking and honest adults•【解答】21．for lunch 22．won money 23．by ningh 24．wash plate 25．gave up二、II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．He has a good memory for face．B．The valley goes from west to east..C．She has changed a lot in recent years．D．He had a pain in the neck..【解答】答案：C memory的音标是/meməri/，名词，记忆；west的音标是/west/，名词，西方；recent的音标是/ri：snt/，形容词，最近的；neck的音标是/neck/，名词，脖子．故选C．27．（1分）Which of the following words matches the sound/baɪt/？（）A．bit B．bite C．beat D．boat【解答】答案：B bit的音标是/bit/，bite的音标是/bait/；beat的音标是/bi：t/，boat的音标是/bəut/．故选B．28．（1分）These two little girls were chatting happily all ________ way to school．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于以发音元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．根据句意可知两个女孩是在上学的路上聊天的，the way to school上学的路上，是特指，故选29．（1分）The 17th Shanghai International Arts Festival ended November 16th （）A．on B．at C．in D．until【解答】答案：A根据句意：在11月16日，应该用介词on．在具体某一天前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．故选：A．30．（1分）Alice was shown around London by a friend of yesterday．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】答案：C短语show sb．around表示带某人参观某地；根据语境可知爱丽丝是被她的朋友带着参观伦敦，a friend of hers 她的一个朋友，应该用名词性的物主代词，she 她，是人称代词，her她的，形容词性的物主代词，后面需要跟名词，herself她自己，是反身代词．31．（1分）The book is useful because it gives us advice on how to improve memory．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【解答】答案：D根据各个选项的意思及用法可知few很少，倾向于否定，修饰可数名词；little 很少，几乎没有，倾向于否定的含义，修饰不可数名词；．many很多，修饰可数名词的复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；首先根据空格后修饰的名词advice"建议"是不可数名词，故排除A、C，再联系前后语境，根据The book is useful"这本书很有用处"可推知因为它给我们很多如何提高记忆力的建议，表达肯定的意思，故用much来修饰，故选D32．（1分）We should be friendly to the old and care them in daily life．（）A．with B．for C．of D．by【解答】答案：B33．（1分）Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade7，all come from Grade8．（）A．another B．others C．the other D．the others【解答】答案：D the others 名词复数，特指某一范围内的其他全部，another 另一个，形容词或代词；others其它的，名词，不指全部；the other其它的，形容词，后加名词．根据句意：其它的都是来自八年级，是指戏剧俱乐部的四个学生之外的其余的全部，故选D．34．（1分）Don't be afraid to make mistakes，you'll never really learn the language．（）A．or B．so C．but D．and【解答】答案：A 根据句意：不要害怕犯错误，可以推断后面是"否则"你永远不会真正学会语言．or否则；so所以；but但是；and和．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"；故选：A．35．（1分）With all the lights on，the Bund looks much when the night falls．（）A．beautiful B．more beautifulC．most beautiful D．the most beautiful【解答】beautiful形容词，美丽的；more beautifu更美的，是比较级；the most beautifu最美的，是最高级；根据句意外滩看起来更美了，应该用形容词的比较级，题干中的much是关键词，much修饰形容词的比较级，表示"更…"，故选：B．36．（1分）You are not allowed to enter the theater you have a ticket．（）A．because B．When C．if D．unless【解答】答案：D．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"你是不允许进入剧院的"可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．37．（1分）Let's have a discussion about whether it is to talk on the phone while driving．（）A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely【解答】正确答案：A．A是形容词，"安全的"，B是动词，"拯救、节省、储存"，C是名词，"安全"，D是副词，"安全地"．It is+adj．（形容词）+（for sb．）+to do sth．表示做某事对某人来说怎么样，所以此处应填写形容词safe，即正确答案是A．38．（1分）As it gose cooler，you had better a coat over your sweater．（）A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wears【解答】答案：B．根据you had better a coat over your sweater，可知这里考查了had better的用法：had better最好，后面跟动词原形．故选B．39．（1分）In order to finish the task in time，John kept for four hours without rest．（）A．work B．to work C．works D．working【解答】答案：D．根据John kept for four hours without rest，可知这里考查了keep的用法：keep doing sth表示一直做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选D．40．（1分）﹣did you take swimming classes last term？﹣Once every two weeks．（）A．How often B．How many C．How long D．How far【解答】答案：A根据回答"Once every two weeks"可知，此处是在对频率进行提问．A多久一次，询问频率；B多少，询问数量；C多久、多长，询问时间或长度；D多远，询问距离．故答案为A41．（1分）My sister plenty of volunteer work in the past seven years．（）A．doea B．is doing C．has done D．had done【解答】答案：C根据in the past seven years，可知应该用现在完成时态．in the past seven years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语My sister，所以应该用has done，故选：C．42．（1分）Flora looked out of the window and found it heavily．（）A．snows B．snowed C．has snowed D．was snowing【解答】答案：D 根据前半句中的looked可知用的是一般过去时态，再结合句意Flora 向窗外看，可以推断出看见外面正在下大雪，所以应该用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成：be+现在分词，主语是it，应该用was，故选：D．43．（1分）﹣Doctor，it is too hard for me to give up smoking．﹣For your own health，I'm afraid you （）A．can B．may C．must D．need【解答】答案：C．can能，可能；may可以；must一定，必须；need需要．根据For your own health，可知为了的健康，必须戒掉烟．must一定，必须．故选C．44．（1分）﹣You've done such a great job in the English speech contest，Sarah．﹣_________．（）A．I agree with you B．Thanks a lotC．Please don't say so D．It's hard to say【解答】答案：B根据"You've done such a great job in the English speech contest，Sarah"可知，此处应该对别人的夸奖表示感谢．A 我同意；B 多谢；C 请不要这样说；D 这很难说．根据语境可知，只有B符合语境，故答案为B45．（1分）﹣would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you？﹣_________．（）A．Yes，please．B．No，I wouldn'tC．Yes，I'd like to D．No，I don't think so．【解答】答案：A根据"would you like me to get a cup of coffee for you？你想让我给你弄一杯咖啡吗？"可知，此处是别人主动提出帮忙．A 是的，请．符合语境；B 不了，我不需要．回答不够委婉；C 是的，我愿意．用于回答别人的请求，不符合语境；D 不，我不这样认为．不符合语境．故答案为A三、III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A exercisingB cause C confident D physicalE screenMillions of people now use computers for many different things．We often hear that computers have changed our lives for the better，But have they？Of course computers are useful，and have changed some people's lives for the better．However，they also （46）B problems，too．A large number of people who use computers a lot can get （47）problems．They find that their eyesight get worse．For example．If they look at the（48）E for too long．There will be injures in computers users'hands and arms．as people use the keyboard and the mouse too much．people who have computers are also spending more time sitting down．And less time（49）A；so many of them are becoming overweight．【解答】46．答案：B．选词题．根据上句and have changed some people's lives for the better．However，并且已经改善了一些人的生活，然而．可知，however表示转折，应该是"导致"一些问题．填cause导致，动词．答案是B．47．答案：D．选词题．根据下句They find that their eyesight get worse．他们发现他们的视力变差了．可知，上句应该是使用电脑会有一些"身体的"问题．填physical身体的，形容词，修饰名词problems问题．答案是D．48．答案：E．选词题．根据上句They find that their eyesight get worse．他们发现他们的视力变差了．可知，下句是举例说明，应该是看"屏幕"太长时间．用screen屏幕，名词．选E．49．答案：A．选词题．根据下句so many of them are becoming overweight所以他们中的许多人变得超重．可知，应该是更少时间"运动"，用exercising运动，名词．答案是A．50．（4分）A turn off B properly C responsible D break down E teenagersAddiction is also a problem with more young people．They can spend hours and hours in chat rooms and surfing the net．Sometimes until very late an night．This means they can't work or study（50）B and can have problems keeping friends．Some studies in the unites states have shown that it（51）E spend many hours，they will go with get lonely and upset．"Computers can be really useful to children．But parents and teachers sued to help children to learn to use computers in （52）C and creative ways．"says teacher Jane Shields．"And children should also learn when it is time to （53）A the computers and head outside to do something different．"【解答】50．答案：B．选词题．根据下句and can have problems keeping friends 并且可能交友上有问题．可知，and连接并列成分，前面应该是不能"正确地"工作或学习．填properly正确地，副词修饰动词．答案是B．51．答案：E．选词题．根据下句they will go with get lonely and upset．他们会与寂寞和心烦意乱相伴．可知，这里的they代指的是teenagers青少年．spend花费，主语通常为人，因此用teenagers青少年．答案是E．52．答案：C．选词题．根据下句and creative ways创造性的方法．可知，and 连接并列成分．因此用形容词responsible负责任的．修饰名词ways方法．答案是C．53．答案：A．选词题．根据下句head outside to do something different．去外面做一些不同的事情．可知应是"关掉"电脑．不定式to后用动词原形，turn off关掉．选A．四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable form（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）Several robberies have happened in the last two months in that estate．（robbery）【解答】答案：robberies联系语境，根据关键词several可知后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式；结合提示词robbery为可数名词单数"抢劫案"，所以此处应为其复数形式robberies，Several robberies指几起抢劫案，符合意义及用法．故填：robberies55．（1分）Surpringly，that's the twelfth goal Ronaldo has kicked this season．（twelve）【解答】答案：twelfth联系语境，根据the…goal 结合提示词twelve为基数词十二，可知the后应该用序数词修饰名词goal，指第十二个球；twelve的序数词为特殊变化twelfth．故填：twelfth56．（1分）Judy was happy to find that her little son could sing an English song all by himself．（he）【解答】答案：himself联系语境，根据关键词by结合提示词he，联系Judy was happy to find that her little son could sing an English song，Judy 很高兴地发现她的小儿子可以唱一首英文歌，可知此处应该用固定短语by oneself"独自"，指自己唱一首英文歌；根据此句主语为her little son，所以应用him的反身代词himself"他自己"．故填：himself57．（1分）A large number of tree were seriously destroyed in the heavy storm．（serious）【解答】答案：seriously联系语境，根据were…destroyed 可知此句为一般过去时的被动语态；所以destroyed是动词destroy的过去分词；结合提示词为形容词serious"严重的"，所以此处应用其副词seriously 修饰动词destory，指大量的树被严重破坏了．故填：seriously58．（1分）Don't rely on luck in doing anything，or you will succeed in。

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2016年上海市中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2016年上海市中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2016年上海市中考英语一模试卷I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（共6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（共8分）7．（1分）A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．8．（1分）A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot﹣dogD．A sandwich．9．（1分）A．TiredB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．10．（1分）A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walkB．Fifteen minutes’bus rideC．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．12．（1分）A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．13．（1分）A．TripsB．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．14．（1分）A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（共6分）15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21．（10分）21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as there．22．Dan and I stay in touch and sometimes we call each other．23．When I or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet to play football，but Dan didn’t c ome on time．II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I still need a couple of days to fix it．B．He has never been to a foreign country before．C．Could you speak a bit louder，please？D．Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．27．（1分）Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．the others28．（1分）Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A．at B．of C．in D．with29．（1分）It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A．to B．for C．on D．by30．（1分）You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A．must B．should C．needn’t D．can31．（1分）Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest32．（1分）Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so33．（1分）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A．because B．until C．though D．before34．（1分）Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely35．（1分）By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A．hasn’t studied B．doesn’t studyC．will study D．had studied36．（1分）Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A．will take B．are taking C．would take D．were taking37．（1分）Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A．were destroyed B．are destroyedC．has destroyed D．had destroyed38．（1分）I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A．will invite B．was invitedC．have been invited D．am invited39．（1分）Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A．to try B．tries C．trying D．try40．（1分）Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed41．（1分）“______ playing the game and go to bed at o nce，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped42．（1分）We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How43．（1分）﹣______ is your daughter？﹣The girl beside little Tom．（）A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which44．（1分）﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A．What a pity! B．Have another try．C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure．45．（1分）﹣We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A．I’d love to．B．That’s ri ght．C．Well done．D．Not at all．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）46．（5分）A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worriedaboutYesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46）during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47）the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48） a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49）rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”51．（3分）A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．workoutDo you need （50）and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．Best learners How to keep petsThis book can give you the answers to the questions most oftenasked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this bookand learn：•What the main （51）in study are and what to do with them．•What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you arestudying．•Twenty﹣six simple exercises tohelp you study easily and fast．You will get more（52）from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier to understand．A pet can be our best friend．Do you havepets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （53）pets foryourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and howto keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）54．（1分）How much are these？（peach）55．（1分）We enjoyed at Mary’s birthday party．（we）56．（1分）The Greens usually go shopping a month．（one）57．（1分）It is really relaxing to go camping in such weather．（please）58．（1分）Do you know the exact of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）59．（1分）His made me feel very angry．（patient）60．（1分）In the end，she greeted me，but not very．（polite）61．（1分）Do you know how to the newly﹣invented robot？（operation）V、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共14分）62．（2分）He kept the light on in his bedroom last night．（改为否定句）He the light on in his bed room last night．63．（2分）Mr and Ms Brown arrived at the airport on time with the help of Jerry．（对划线部分提问）Mr and Ms Brown arrive at the airport on time？64．（2分）We should get ready for everything we need as soon as possible．（保持句意基本不变）We should everything we need as soon as possible．65．（2分）My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party．（改为被动语态）I some books at my fifteenth birthday party．66．（2分）“Did you make the cake yourself？”Jim asked Alice．（改为宾语从句）Jim asked Alice had made the cake herself．67．（2分）Lin Dan played badminton very well．He won the Thomas Cup again．（合并为一句）Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again．68．（2分）work，progress，the，we，will，the，harder，more，make，we （连词成句）．VI、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（12分）69．（12分）A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures．Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣screen maps．In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures．For example，on thewalls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground．The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．The Stockholm Subway is well﹣known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London，UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．It was opened in 1863．During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now，it is a symbol of the city．There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer．New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469stations．It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems．The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day．It has an express train on almost every line．You can get to your destination promptly．The trains themselves are full of fun；you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing．69．The is called the longest art gallery in the world．A）Beijing SubwayB）London UndergroundC）Stockholm SubwayD）New York City Subway70．The London Underground．A）is also called the TubeB）is the symbol of the UKC）was well protected during the warD）was opened in 196971．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A）Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway．B）Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer．C）Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves．D）Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain．72．In Parag raph Five，t he underlined word“promptly”probably means．A）finallyB）carefullyC）quicklyD）safely73．The passage mainly shows the of different cities．A）great changesB）long historyC）local culturesD）public transports74．We may read the passage from a．A）travel magazineB）science bookC）newspaper reportD）picture book．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）75．（12分）California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline．With almost 34 million people，it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in （75），with just over 400，000 square kilometers．It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain．Only one of the states of the USA，California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy．It is especially （76）wine，fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally．It is the home of Silicon Valley，the centre of the world’s c omputer industry．Los Angeles，its largest city﹣but not its capital city，which is Sacramento ﹣has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood．California is also（77）in such natural resources as oil，natural gas and wood．California has ahuge （78）industry．This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state，but also because of attractions such as Disneyland，Sea world and other theme parks．（79），California will suffer a serious earthquake．Parts of California also have water shortages，and because the countryside can be very dry，forest fires are a major problem．California has many claims to fame，but one of the most interesting is its recent laws which （80）motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions（排放）．Because of this，and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California，the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen．75．A．shape B．number C．height D．area 76．A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．different from 77．A．special B．popular C．rich D．generous 78．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information 79．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Unfortunately D．Usually 80．A．encourage B．promise C．choose D．require．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）81．（14分）What would you choose，if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you？The answer will most （81）p be the TV!Young people would certainly choose the TV，but you will be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing it．Why is this？Are the books not as interesting as they used to be？Is it that the world has （82）c so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore？Nowadays many people have no interest in literature（文学）．This may be a possible explanation．Another（83）r might be the change of lifestyle．We are more （84）l to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work，rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes．People are more outgoing than they used to be．All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxingmeans．Perhaps，most of us do not have the （85）p to read anymore．It is much （86）e to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!With all the TV programs，every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch．What’s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep whenever you wish？You are the master of all the TV programs．The only disadvantage is that TV will never （87）p you with all the facts that a book can do．TV is much more superficial than books，even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）：（12分）88．（12分）A little girl was born into a very poor family．Her name was Wilma Rudolph．When she was four years old，she had pneumonia（肺炎）and it left her with a paralyzed left leg．She had to wear an iron leg brace．Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do．So at the age of nine，the little girl took off the leg brace，and she tried her best to walk．In four years，she could walk for some steps，which was a medical wonder．Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner．At the age of 13，she entered a race．She came last．She entered every race in high school，and in every race she came in last．Everyone asked her to stop!However，one day，she came next to last．And then there came a day when she won a race．From then on，she won every race that she entered．She went to university，where she met a coach．The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games．There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day，a German girl named Jutta Heine．Nobody had ever beaten Jutta．But in the 100﹣meter race，she won．She beat Jutta again in the 200﹣meter race．She had two Olympic gold medals．Finally came the 400﹣meter relay．It would be Wilma against Jutta onceagain．When the third runner handed the baton to Wilma，she was so excited that she dropped it，and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track．It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta．But Wilma did just that!Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals．88．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old？89．How did Wilma’s mother encourage her daughter？90．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk？91．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training？92．Wilma won the 400﹣meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games，didn’t she？93．What can you learn from her story？Please give a suitable title for the passage．．VII、Writing：（20分）94．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic“My Colorful Childhood”（以“我地美好童年”为题写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only．（以下表达仅供参考）•I dream of…•It is exciting/necessary/helpful to…2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（共6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（共8分）7．（1分）A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot﹣dogD．A sandwich．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Tired B．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．【解答】略11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walk B．Fifteen minutes’bus ride C．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Thursday B．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Trips B．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．【解答】略14．（1分）A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．【解答】略Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（共6分）15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away fr om the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．【解答】略Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21．（10分）21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as略there．22．Dan and I stay in touch略and sometimes we call each other．23．When I略or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always略everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet略to play football，but Dan didn’t come on time．【解答】略II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I still need a couple of days to fix it．B．He has never been to a foreign country before．C．Could you speak a bit louder，please？D．Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．【解答】答案：Ccouple['kʌp（ə）l]country['kʌntrɪ]louder[laʊdə]touch[tʌtʃ]ABD项ou地发音为/ʌ/，C项发音为/aʊ/答案为C27．（1分）Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．the others【解答】答案：D；根据语境本句地句意是：一班一些学生热衷于跳舞而其余地爱好唱歌．句子给出地范围是Class One，可知本题考查the others地用法，the others地意思是“其他东西，其余地人”．特指某一范围内地“其他地（人或物）”，指复数；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别地，其他”，泛指“其他地（人或物）”；the other指两个中地另一个或其他地，another泛指人或物中地另一个，故选D28．（1分）Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A．at B．of C．in D．with【解答】答案：A．句中地half past seven是具体地时间七点半，具体地时间点前面地介词用at，故选A．29．（1分）It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A．to B．for C．on D．by【解答】答案：C 根据词组play a trick开玩笑，捉弄，后接动作地对象，要用介词on，即play a trick on sb．开某人玩笑，捉弄某人，故选：C．30．（1分）You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A．must B．should C．needn’t D．can【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；should应该；needn't不必；can可能．根据You ______ have no problem with reading this language，在这里have problem with在…（方面）有问题，have no problem with在…（方面）没问题，这里本句地意思应该是阅读这种语言你应该没问题，should应该．故选B．31．（1分）Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【解答】答案A run fast跑得快；faster更快，fast地比较级，后接than来表示比较；fastest最快，fast地最高级，后接三者以上地比较范围；根据句子中"as…as"和…一样，中间用形容词或副词地原级，故选：A．32．（1分）Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so【解答】答案：D．根据前后文地含义得知因为交通堵塞，所以才会迟到，前后是因果关系，but表示转折，and表示并列，or表示选择，so表示所以，故答案是D．33．（1分）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A．because B．until C．though D．before【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句地句意“我们没有享受假期”和“天气太糟糕了”，可知后面一句表达是前面一句地原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选A．34．（1分）Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】答案：C．这里空格处是用来修饰动词dance跳舞，用副词，friendly副词友好地，hardly副词几乎不，beautifully副词优美地，漂亮地，lovely形容词可爱地，结合句意是说她是一位好舞蹈家，故这里用beautifully修饰动词dance，表示优美地跳舞，故选C．35．（1分）By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A．hasn’t studied B．doesn’t studyC．will study D．had studied【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，我们可知本句考查地是过去完成时态，标志语为by the end of 加过去地时间，本句为by the end of last term．过去完成时地构成为had加动词地过去分词，过去完成时地含义为表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成地动作．根据句意“截止到上学期末，Stphen在大学里学习计算机科学已经有两年了．”可知本句地时间为上学期末，学计算机科学是截止到上学期末之前地事情，也就是过去地过去，可确定本句考查地是过去完成时态，本句动词为study，所以动词地正确形式为had stidied．故选D36．（1分）Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A．will take B．are taking C．would take D．were taking【解答】答案为C．根据句子中promised（承诺）在这个句子引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句当中要遵循一个原则就是主从时态一致，故得知从句要用过去时态，而句子中next summer （明年夏天）可以得知句子要用过去将来时态，过去将来时态地构成法则即为would+动词原形，即would+take，即答案为C．37．（1分）Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A．were destroyed B．are destroyedC．has destroyed D．had destroyed【解答】答案：A．主语many houses是动词destroy破坏地承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语this May今年五月是过去地时间，用一般过去时地被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，故were，故选A．38．（1分）I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A．will invite B．was invitedC．have been invited D．am invited【解答】答案为D．句子中if地意思为如果，根据if地用法，主句用将来时，if 从句用一般现在时表示将来．主句是（I will att end the Linda’s marriage），主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时．根据实际情况可得知我应该被邀请出席琳达地婚礼，主语I是动词invite地承受者，故句子要用一般现在时被动语态，一般现在时被动语态即be动词加动词地过去分词即am invited，故答案为D．39．（1分）Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A．to try B．tries C．trying D．try【解答】答案：A．根据Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble，可知这里考查了encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导地不定式形式．故选A．40．（1分）Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed【解答】答案：B．根据Would you mind ______ me your passport？可知本句考查了Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，mind后面跟地是动词地ing形式．故选B．41．（1分）“______ playing the game and go to bed at once，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped【解答】答案：B．这里是考查祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，stop 表示停止，构成stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．42．（1分）We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：A．英语中地感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给地单词，形容词是unusual，中心词是weather是不可数名词，应用what 来感叹，故答案是A．43．（1分）﹣______ is your daughter？﹣The girl beside little Tom．（）A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which【解答】答案：D．结合下文是说小汤姆旁边地女孩，是指出了哪一位，where 哪里，what 什么，who 谁，which哪一位，故选D．44．（1分）﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A．What a pity! B．Have another try．C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure．【解答】答案：A；What a pity!真遗憾；Have another try．再试一次；Congratulations!祝贺你；It’s a pleasure．没有关系；根据上句I like the party so much，but I have to go home可以推知下句句意：真遗憾；故选A．45．（1分）﹣We’re going to have a pi cnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A．I’d love to．B．That’s right．C．Well done．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：A；I’d love to我愿意；That’s right那是对地；Well done．做得好；Not at all一点也不；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上句We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？推测下句答语应为：I’d love to．我愿意，接受邀请．故选A．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）46．（5分）A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worriedaboutYesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46）A during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47）E the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48）B a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49）D rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”【解答】46．答案：A 考查动词及动词地时态，根据上文“search for tw o missing teenagers an d their guide”可知推断出“有人失踪了”，结合下文“在冒险之时失踪”可知：“失踪发生在寻找之前”，表示过去地过去，要用过去完成时，构成为助动词had+过去分词，故填：A．47．答案：E 考查形容词用法，根据上文“这是搜寻地第二天而且天黑了．”可知警方一定很担心失踪人员地安全．根据句子中be动词以及very可知这里要填入形容词组来连接句子．be worried about担心地，故填：E．48．答案：B 考查固定短语．根据后面“a wide area（一大片区域）”可用cover awide area覆盖一大片区域，结合上文“警方已经搜救两天”这说明肯定搜寻了一些地方，结合句子助动词had，后面要动词地过去分词，表示过去地过去，即过去完成时，故填：B．49．答案：D 考查形容词作定语用法，根据上文“警方已经搜救了一大片区域”下文but表示转折，有两个原因增加了搜救地难度，一是“热带雨林是浓密地”，二是“近期雨水多”，这里用形容词修饰名词rain，作定语，故填：D．51．（3分）A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．workoutDo you need （50）C．useful and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．Best learners How to keep petsThis book can give you the answers to the questions most oftenasked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this bookand learn：•What the main （51）D．problems in study are and what to do withthem．•What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying．•Twenty﹣six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast．You will get more（52）B．information from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier tounderstand．A pet can be our best friend．Do you have pets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （53）A．right pets foryourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and howto keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．【解答】50．C．useful 根据and interesting 可以判断，前面一个空填写地是形容词，因此可以排除BDE选项，结合句意，更合适地是“有用又有趣地书“，答案为C．useful．51．D．problems 根据what to do with them 如何解决他们，可知是“问题”，答案为D．52．B．information 根据get more_____可推知“得到更多地_____”，此处为名词，结合句意，应该是“得到更多地信息”，因此答案为information．53．A．right 根据pets可知，前面需要一个形容词修饰，再根据全文地中心思想，是关于养宠物地指引，因此这里是“如何选择一个适合地宠物”，此处填写right．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）54．（1分）How much are these peaches？（peach）【解答】答案：peaches．句中地these是表示这些，后加名词复数，peach地复数是加上es，故答案是peaches．55．（1分）We enjoyed oueselves a t Mary’s birthday party．（we）【解答】答案：ourselves．结合句意是说玩地开心，根据前面地enjoy用enjoy oneself表示玩地开心，所给地we是人称代词主格我们，其反身代词是ourselves，故答案是ourselves．56．（1分）The Greens usually go shopping once a month．（one）【解答】答案：once．联系语境，根据关键词go shopping可知这里表示去购物，再根据a month这里是表示一个月，所以可以判断本句应该说地是一个月去购物一次；结合给出地提示词one为基数词“一”，表示次数地话这里应该用其名词形式为once，意为“一次”，此处地意思是“Green一家通常一月去购物一次”，符合语境及用法．故填：once．57．（1分）It is really relaxing to go camping in such pleasant weather．（please）【解答】答案：pleasant．根据such和weather可知，such在这里是一个副词，后面可以跟形容词形式，please，动词，表示讨好，使高兴，使满意；再根据weather是一个名词，要修饰这个名词地话，前面应该用形容词来修饰，所以这里用please地形容词来完成这个句子，please地形容词形式是pleasant，在这里表示晴朗地，此处地意思是“在如此晴朗地天气里去野营真地很令人放松”，符合语境及用法．故填：pleasant．58．（1分）Do you know the exact location of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）【解答】答案：location．提示词locate，是动词，意为“位于”．根据Do you know the exactlocation of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel．可知该空格前为定冠词the 和形容词exact，空格后有of 表示名词所有格形式，所以空格处应该是一个名词，locate地名词形式location，意为“位置”，故填：location．59．（1分）His impatience made me feel very angry．（patient）【解答】答案：impatience联系语境，根据关键词his在此处位于句子开头，也就是处于主语地位置，所以此处为形容词性物主代词“他地”修饰后面地名词一起作主语；再根据后面地关键句…made me feel very angry“…让我感到很生气”，结合给出地提示词patient为形容词“耐心地”，所以此处应指其反义词“不耐心”才会让“我”生气，才符合逻辑；patient地名词形式为patience，其反义名词为impatie nce“不耐心”．故填写：impatience60．（1分）In the end，she greeted me，but not very politely．（polite）【解答】答案：politely联系语境，根据关键词greeted 为动词“打招呼”地过去式，结合给出地提示词polite为形容词“有礼貌地”，所以此处应用其副词形式politely来修饰动词greeted，指很不礼貌地和我打招呼．故填写：politely。

上海市2016年中考英语试题(word版,含分析)

上海市2016年中考英语试题(word版,含分析)

<试卷设置部分><科目与考试分类标签><标签> <标签名称>英语</标签名称><标签ID>2241</标签ID></标签></科目与考试分类标签><其他属性标签><标签> <标签名称>2016年</标签名称><标签ID>104827</标签ID></标签><标签> <标签名称>上海</标签名称><标签ID>2382</标签ID></标签><标签> <标签名称>中小学云平台</标签名称><标签ID>63581</标签ID></标签><标签> <标签名称>真题</标签名称><标签ID>104409</标签ID></标签><标签> <标签名称>中考真题</标签名称><标签ID>160346</标签ID></标签><标签> <标签名称>中考</标签名称><标签ID>2331</标签ID></标签><标签> <标签名称>中考</标签名称><标签ID>94169</标签ID></标签></其他属性标签></试卷设置部分><试卷内容部分><试卷描述>2016年上海初中毕业生统一学业考试</试卷描述>英语试卷考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

2016年上海初三各区一模英语试卷整理（含答案）

2016年上海初三各区一模英语试卷整理（含答案）

2016年上海初三各区⼀模英语试卷整理（含答案）2016年上海闵⾏初三英语⼀模Grammar and vocabulary:1.Which of the following underlined parts is different?A.Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently.B.When you feel upset , take a deep breath and it will help.C.It is important for everyone to have a good breakfastD.The ma n left clear footprints in the wet sand2.He was angry _____ himself for having made such a foolish mistake.A. onB. withC. atD. by3. His knowledge of English and western cultures ______ a great help to him in his work.A. isB. areC. heD. am4. This dress is a bit dirty, would you please change ____ one for me ?A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another5. Using different memorizing methods can enable you to remember things _____A. wiseB. correctC. easilyD. faithfully6. The emoji of “Face with tears of joy” has become_____ among the Internet users all over the world.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7. You _____ talk to your mother in such an impolite way. You’d better say sorry to her.A. mustn’tB. canC. shouldD. needn’t8. Bill looked ______ to see Cassie and his mother standing by the front door of his house.A. happilyB. confidentC. surprisedD. angrily9. Let’s just imagine______ on Mars in the near future. Isn’t it amazing?A. to liveB. livesC. l ivingD. lives10. The young an refused _____ stealing the valuable necklace from the safe.A. admitB. to admitC. admittingD. admitted11. It was believed that the TV series Legend of Miyue ______ millions of people soon.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attractD. would attract12. Mr and Mrs Williams ____ in San Francisco since they returned to the USA from JapanA. had workedB. have workedC. workD. are working13. Black tea______ in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea freshA. inventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. is inventing14. I know nothing of the murder case _____ I read the newspaper report last nightA. whenB. becauseC. untilD. since15. Take a careful look at the two pictures, _____ you’ll f ind several differences between themA. soB. a ndC. orD. but16. The old man rarely remembers what has happened,_______?A.does heB. doesn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he17. _____ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training !A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How18.At the beginning of the interview, Sue was ____ nervous that she could hardly keep stillA. veryB. tooC. soD. much19. –Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time/-____A. You are kindB.I’m glad you liked itC. I doesn’t matterD. That’s right20. --I missed the this morning because of the traffic jam--____A. What a pity !B. Don’t worryC. Of course notD. Watch out..B.Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how_____food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from “field to plate”, is called“food miles”．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the f ood．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some ______．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries ortomatoes．They are______in winter if we want．Some countries have to import(进⼝) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United ArabEmirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．______food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．What’s wrong with“food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are ______for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．______, food thattravels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, a nd it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food.1.A.early B. interesting C. far D. accurate2.A. disadvantage B. results C. methods D .links3.A.delicious B.dramatic C. colourful D.available4.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Again5.A.worrying B. Affecting C. Encouraging D.changing6.A.For the time being B.on average C.In addition D.In returnC.My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago.My earliest m_________of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.As I grew older,I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio.I always fell asleep before the game was over.When I woke up in the morning,the score sheet with the r________score on it would be lying next to me.I’11 always remember that.On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house.I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered(分送)the bread to the stores.The smell and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm.I’11 always remember that.My father would be present at all my games.One night before an important game my fat her looked at me s_______ told me that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour drive.The next day as the game drew near I thought about my dad.I happened to look across the field and surprisingly saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium.He m_______to make the game.I’11 always remember that.Years later I had become a teacher.I’11 never forget the v______on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been killed in a traffic accident.I could hear my heart beat in my ears.I hung up the phone and went back to my bedroom.After that nothing really mattered to me.I still taught in school but I couldn’t centre attention on my teaching.One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand.His hand held m_______the same way I used to hold my father’s by the last two fingers.At that moment I found my purpose in life again.You see even though my father was gone,he left s_________ with me,his smile,compassion and touch.My purpose was to use those gifts as he did.From that day on I started.I’11 always remember that!D.Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,however, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a note under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? Dario asked.They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, gave Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I was afraid that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we should apologize to you.” she said. “I didn’t realize how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play so me quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such loud music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be happy to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to practicing the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.1.How was the jazz music Dario and his mother played one night ?_________________________________________________________________________________2.Did Dario and his mother visit their neighbors or write a letter to their neighbors?_______________________________________________________________________________ __3.What did Dario and his mother do to their neighbor later?_______________________________________________________________________________ __4.Who wrote a short note to Dario and his mother?_______________________________________________________________________________ __5.Why did Mrs Gillbert send them a book of piano music by Chopin?_______________________________________________________________________________ __6.What can you learn from the story? Please give a proper tittle to the passage .(In less than six words)_______________________________________________________________________________ __WritingSuppose you are Linda, a student of Grade School .You see some of the schoolmates waste food in the school canteen every day. Write an open letter to them and offer some good suggestions on saving food.(假设你是琳达，花园学校的⼀名学⽣，你发现每天同学们在学校⾷堂有浪费粮⾷的现象，因此你给同学们写⼀封公开信，倡议⼤家节约粮⾷，抵制浪费，并就此现象提出⼀些⾃⼰的建议。

2016上海中考英语试题以及答案解析完整版

2016上海中考英语试题以及答案解析完整版

2016年上海中考英语试题以及答案解析一年一度的中考又落下了帷幕，战斗虽然结束了，但是一年一度的战后分析总是不可缺少，题型的不断演变、试卷的难度变化、考题的侧重不同，都影响着后几届考生的备考计划。

2016年的上海中考英语似乎有些出乎意料的简单，就让我们来看一看今年的全卷解析吧！2016年上海市中考英语阅读完型点评2016年上海市中考英语卷阅读部分基本保持和往年相同的难度，分值和题型没有太大变动，分值依然为50分，题型包括阅读选择题，完型close，完型首字母以及回答问题这四大类。

题材的选择上，延续了一贯以来的中考风格，所选的文章比较接近学生的生活，并且能够给学生传达一些正面的能量，阅读起来障碍不是很大。

此次的阅读四选一题型选择的是一篇图文并茂的文章。

作为第一篇阅读，难度不大。

题型的设计符合考纲要求，主要考察学生的细节寻找能力，词义理解能力，以及上下文逻辑推理能力。

首字母填空选择了一篇很生活化的文章，挖空的设置多以形容词、动词以及名词为主，考察的单词也是常见基础单词，难度不大。

总体来说，今年的阅读部分难度都不大，相信有很多同学可以拿高分。

2016年上海市中考英语作文点评2016年上海市中考英语卷的作文题为“ I am ready”第一眼看到今年的英语作文题，可能大家的反应都会有点蒙！看着有点不按套路出牌啊。

实则不然，今年是一篇全命题，可是题目给的很泛而且很大，学生必须以大见小，继续把这个题目往下想一步才能有话可讲。

去掉层层伪装，实际上还是学生比较熟悉的话题，跟自己生活很接近，比较好下笔。

这篇作文的体裁应该还是中考惯用的夹叙夹议型，首先要把自己的想法说明，并且要对自己的想法进行阐述。

这篇文章实际上是要求学生讲明 what和how。

把内容按条理描述清楚即可。

今年的作文写作要求和去年类似，给到学生的可用信息并不多，所以这篇文章依然需要学生自己审题，庆幸的是这篇文章只要你言之有物，并且言之有理，应该是不会偏差太多的。