2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析
03词汇（二）
考点二 名词
对于名词、形容词和副词的考查仍然是考查对句意的理解及词义记忆和辨析。考生只要理解了句意，弄清楚选项的词义，这类题目的题就很容易做对。
1. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many ways. （2019天津）
A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment
【答案】B
【解析】句意：可以看出，人工智能在很多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。Impact意为“影响”，符合句意。
2. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
（2019江苏）
A. priority B. potential C proportion D. pension
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转移到品尝美食和欣赏美景。priority意为“优先（权）”，符合句意。
3. The __________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer
space. （2018天津）
A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结
在专升本的英语考试中，语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。掌握好这两方面的知识，对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。下面，我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点
（一）动词时态
1、 一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。其构成是主语 ＋
动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。例如：“He often goes to school by bike”
2、 一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。构成是主语 ＋ 动词的过去式。如：“I played basketball yesterday”
3、 现在进行时
表示正在进行的动作。其结构是“主语 ＋ be 动词 ＋ 动词的现在分词”。比如：“They are watching TV now”
4、 过去进行时 强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为“主语 ＋ was/were ＋ 动词的现在分词”。像：“I was reading a book at that time”
5、 现在完成时
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。其构成是“主语 ＋ have/has ＋ 过去分词”。例如：“She has learned English for five years”
6、 过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，结构是“主语 ＋ had ＋ 过去分词”。比如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”
（二）语态
1、 主动语态
主语是动作的执行者。例如：“He opened the door”
2、 被动语态
主语是动作的承受者，构成是“be ＋ 过去分词”。如：“The door was
opened by him”
（三）非谓语动词
1
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习
1．_________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use
the same colours on their flags．
A．In terms of
B．In case of
C．In response to
D．In salute toD
【答案】D
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D.
In salute to致敬。句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。
2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.
A．take charge of
B．in charge of
C．charge
D．be in the charge ofA
【答案】A
【详解】 2 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。A. take charge
of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。故选A项。
3．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her
propjet.
A．was she allowed
B．she was allowed
C．did she permit
D．she permittedA
61、Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _______you.
A：keep up with
B：put up with
C：make up to
D：hold on to
答案：A
62、I ____________feeling that it was a mistake to let him go.
A：can help
B：can't help
C：can't help but
D：cannot but
答案：B
63、How can he be ______________stupid?
A：much
B：that
C：such
D：enough
答案：B
64、Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?
No, I'd gladly have paid __________for it.
A：twice as much
B：two time as many
C：as much twice
D：so many twice
答案：A
65、This is ____________film I have ever seen.
A：a wonderful
B：the most wonderful
C：wonderful
D：most wonderful
答案：B
66、She took a short cut _______________the fields.
A：through
B：over
C：below
D：across
答案：D
67、It's reported that a new hospital _____________here next year. A：would be set up
B：was going to set up
