近义词英语

+ abide [E5baid] vi.(abode, abided, abiding)坚持, 遵守，居住(live, stay)abide by(= accept/adhere to/carry out/ conform to/follow/keep to/obey/observe) v. 遵守...* abnormal [Ab5nC:mEl] adj. 不正常的，反常的(eccentric, irregular, odd, unnatural, unusual, exceptional, funny, extraordinary)+abrupt [E5brQpt] adj. 突然的（sudden, unexpected, unexpected, unpredicted）, 粗鲁的(impolite, rude)+ absurd [Eb5sE:d] adj. 荒谬的(foolish, irrational, mad, silly, foolish, stupid, unreasonable) , 可笑的（amusing, crazy, funny, ridiculous）* abundant [E5bQndEnt]adj. 丰富的，充足的(ample, excessive, rich)* accelerate [Ak5selEreit] v. 加速(hasten, pick up speed, speed up, quicken)，促进(promote, step up, stimulate)* accessible [Ek5sesEbl]adj. 易接近的, 可到达的, 容易拿到的(at hand, available, convenient, handy, with reach)* accordingly [E5kC:diNli]adv.因此(therefore, thus, consequently, hence)，相应地(correspondingly)* accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] v. 积累（build up, increase），聚集(assemble, bring together, collect, gather, pile up)* acquaint [E5kweint]vt.（与with 连用）使熟悉，使相识acquaint sb. with...(=advise of, announce, disclose, inform of, notify, reveal, tell about) v. 使知道*activate [5Aktiveit] vt. 刺激, 使活动(arouse, excite, initiate, motivate, stimulate, prompt, start) +adhere [Ed5hiE] vi. 粘附，坚持(stick)adhere to(=persist in, persevere in, insist on, stick to, follow) v. 坚持...*administer [Ed5ministE]v. 管理(control, direct, lead, look after, manage, organize, oversee, regulate, rule, run, supervise)，给与(distribute, provide, supply)，用（药等）+advent [5AdvEnt] n. (尤指不寻常的人或事)出现(appearance), 到来(arrival, reach)+adverse [5AdvE:s] adj.敌对的(critical, hostile，unfriendly, unkind), 有害的(contrary, harmful, inappropriate)*advertise [5AdvEtaIz] v. 做广告, 登广告，宣扬(announce, broadcast, display, notify, inform) * advisable [Ed5vaizEbl] adj. 明智的(wise, sensible)，可取的* advocate[5AdvEkeIt] vt. 提倡(recommend)，主张n. 提倡者(supporter)+affluent [5AfluEnt] adj. 丰富的(abundant, ample), 富裕的(prosperous, rich, wealthy)* agreeable [E5^riEbl]adj.使人愉快的(pleasant, pleasing, cheerful, satisfying), 与...一致的(to) + alert [E5lE:t] adj. 提防的, 警惕的(attentive, careful, cautious) vt. 使...警觉(caution, warn)+alien [5eiljEn]adj. 外国的(foreign), 相异的(strange, unfamiliar)n. 外国人，外来人(foreigner) +alleviate [E5li:vieit] vt.减轻，缓解，缓和（diminish, ease, lessen, reduce, relieve）*allocate [5AlEukeit] vt. 分派, 分配(distribute, assign)+ambiguous [7Am5bi^juEs] adj. 模棱两可的, 不明确的(confusing, indefinite, puzzling, uncertain, unclear, vague)+ amend [E5mend] v. 修正, 改进(adjust, alter, change, correct, improve, remedy, modify, revise) +ample [5Ampl] adj. 充足的(more than enough, sufficient), 丰富的（rich, abundant, considerable, extensive, substantial），宽敞的(great, large, big)+amplify [5Amplifai] vt.(amplified, amplified, amplifying)扩大(add to, develop, enlarge, expand,extend, lengthen), 增强(boost, increase, intensify)，详述(expand on)+anonymous [E5nCnimEs] adj. 匿名的(unknown, unnamed, unidentified)* anyhow [5enihau] adv. 无论如何(anyway, in any case), 总之* appalling [E5pC:liN] adj. 令人震惊的(shocking), 可怕的(terrible, awful，frightening, horrible, terrifying)* appetite [5Apitait]n. 食欲(stomach)，胃口，(常与for连用)欲望(desire, hunger, passion)* applaud [E5plC:d] v. 拍手喝彩(cheer), 称赞(approve, compliment, praise)+ appliance [E5plaiEns] n. 用具, 器具(apparatus, instrument, tool)+ appraisal [E5preizEl] n. 评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税)（evaluation, assessment）* apt [Apt] adj. 易于...的(prone, likely)，适当的(proper, appropriate, correct, right, fir, suitable) + aptitude [5Aptitju:d] n. 天才（genius, gift, talent），才能(capacity, faculty, ability, capability) * ascend[E5send] v. 攀登(climb, go up, mount, move up), 上升(rise, soar)* assign[E5sain] vt. 分配(allocate, distribute, give), 指派(appoint, choose, delegate, designate, nominate, select)，选定（时间，地点）+ assimilate [E5simileit] v. 吸收(absorb, digest, learn)，使同化* attain [E5tein] vt. 达到(arrive at, get to, reach)，获得（accomplish, achieve, acquire, complete, earn, fulfill, obtain, get, gain, secure, win）* authentic [C:5Wentik] adj. 真正的(genuine, real, original, true), 可信的(reliable, believable, credible)* authorize [5C:WEraIz] v. 授权，批准（agree to, approve, consent to, entitle, permit, allow）* awkward[5C:kwEd]adj. 笨拙的(unskillful, clumsy)，难以应付的(人)(difficult)，使用不方便的（inconvenient）B+ bald [bC:ld] adj. 光秃的(uncovered, bare)，秃顶的（hairless），赤裸裸的(naked)+ barren [5bArEn] adj. 荒芜的(bare, desert, desolate, infertile)，不生育的，不结果实的（unproductive, unfertile）+ bearing [5bZEriN] n. 关系(connection, relationship, significance)，忍受，举止(behavior, conduct, manners)，(pl.)方向(direction, orientation)+ beforehand [bi5fC:hAnd] adv. 预先(in advance)，提前地（ahead of schedule）* beneficial[beni5fiFEl]adj. 有利的(favorable, good, helpful, useful, profitable, valuable)，受益的+ bias[5baiEs] n. 偏心(preference)，偏爱(injustice, prejudice)*blend [blend]vt. 使...混和（combine, integrate, mingle, mix up）n. 混和(combination)，混合物（mixture, compound）* bloom [blu:m] n. 花(flower, blossom), 旺盛v. (使)开花, (使)繁荣(flourish, thrive)+blunder [5blQndE] n.大错, 失误(error, mistake, fault, slip)+ blunt [blQnt] adj. 钝的, 迟钝的(dull, slow)，直率的(direct, frank, straightforward)* bold [bEuld] adj.大胆的(brave, fearless, daring)，冒失的(rude)，醒目的（字等）(clear, bright, obvious, prominent, striking, vivid)+ bound [baund] adj. 必定的(certain, sure)，一定的，正要到...去的，开往...的，受约束的+ breakdown [5breikdaun] n. （机器等）崩溃(failure)，（健康，精神等）衰竭(collapse)* brutal [5bru:tl] adj. 残忍的(cruel, merciless)，野蛮的（wild）+ bump [bQmp] v. 碰/撞(伤)(bang, collide with, crash into, knock, smash into, hit) n. 撞击(bang, blow, crash, hit, knock, smash), 肿块bump into(= run into/knock into) v. 不期而遇；偶然碰见C* capability [7keipE5biliti] n. (实际)能力(ability, capacity, competence, faculty)，性能(performance)，容量(capacity，volume)+ cardinal [5kB:dinEl] adj. 主要的（primary）, 最重要的(important)，基本的(elementary, essential)* cautious [5kC:FEs]adj. 谨慎的，小心的（careful, attentive）+ celebrity [si5lebriti] n. 名声(reputation, fame), 名人(big name)* cheerful [5tFiEful]adj. 高兴的(glad, pleased, happy)+ cherish [5tFeriF] vt. 珍爱(be fond of, care for, love, treasure, value), 怀抱(希望等)(nourish)，抚育(bring up, raise, foster)* childish [5tFaildiF]adj. 孩子气的，幼稚的(foolish, immature, silly)* chip [tFip] n. 芯片，薄片(slice)，碎片(fragment, piece)* clarify[5klArifai] v. 澄清, 阐明(explain, make clear, throw light on)* classify[5klAsifai] vt. （classified, classified, classifying）分类, 分等级(arrange, group, organize, sort)* climax [5klaimAks] n. 顶点(peak, high point, summit)，高潮v.（使）达到顶点，（使）达到高潮* clue [klu:]n. 线索，暗示（hint, cue）+ clumsy [5klQmzi] adj. 笨拙的(awkward, unskillful)* coarse[kC:s] adj. 粗糙的(rough, crude), 鄙俗的(impolite, rude, offensive)* coincide [7kEuin5said]v. 一致(agree)，符合，同时发生(happen together)+collaborate[kE5lAbEreit] vi. 合作(work together, cooperate)+ collide [kE5laid] vi. 碰撞（hit，crash，bump）, 冲突（conflict）+ collision [kE5liVEn] n. 碰撞(hit, crash, bump), 冲突(conflict)+ combat [5kCmbEt]v. 战斗(fight), 搏斗(struggle) n.战斗(battle, fight)* committee [kE5miti] n. 委员会(commission, council)+ compatible [kEm5pAtEbl] adj. 谐调的(harmonious), 一致的(consistent)+ compel [kEm5pel] vt. (compelled, compelled, compelling)强迫, 迫使(force, oblige)* compensate [5kCmpEnseit]v.偿还，补偿(make up)+competent [5kCmpitEnt] adj.有能力的（able, capable）, 胜任的(adequate, qualified)* compile[kEm5pail] vt. 编辑（edit），汇编+ compliment [5kCmplimEnt] n. 称赞(approval, appreciation, praise)+ comply[kEm5plai] vi.遵守，依从comply with(=conform to/abide by/observe/obey/follow)v. 遵守/依从...+ comprehend[7kCmpri5hend] vt. 领会, 理解(understand, catch on, follow)+ comprehension[7kCmpri5henFEn] n. 理解(力)(understanding), 领悟+ compress[kEm5pres] vt. 压缩(condense, cut down, reduce)，浓缩（concentrate）* compulsory[kEm5pQlsEri] adj.被强制的（required, imposed）, 必修的，义务的* conceive[kEn5si:v] vt.构思(主意, 计划等)(think of), 设想(imagine, assume)* concerning [kEn5sE:niN] prep.关于(about)+ concise [kEn5sais] adj.简明的（brief，short）, 简练的+ condense [kEn5dens] v. (condensed, condensed, condensing)(使)浓缩(concentrate), 压缩(compress, cut down, reduce)*confident [5kCnfidEnt]adj. 自信的(assured, certain, sure，positive)，确信的(convinced)+confidential[kCnfi5denFEl] adj. 秘密的(secret, private), 机密的，表示信任（或亲密）的（personal，private）* conform [kEn5fC:m] v. （与to, with连用）符合，与..一致，使遵守conform to(=comply with/obey/abide by/follow) v.与...一致，遵照...+ conquest[5kCNkwest] n. 征服(defeat, beat, overcome)* consent[kEn5sent] v./n. 同意, 赞成consent to(=approval of/comply with/agree to) v.同意...+ consequent[5kCnsikwEnt] adj. 作为结果的, 随之发生的(following, subsequent)*consequently[5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv.因此(so, therefore, thus, accordingly, hence)+ considerate[kEn5sidErit] adj. 考虑周到的（thoughtful），慎重的（careful）+consolidate [kEn5sClideit] v. 巩固（reinforce，make strong，strengthen），合并（unite，combine）+ contaminate[kEn5tAmineit] v. 污染(pollute)+contend[kEn5tend] v. 斗争, 竞争(compete, contest, strive, struggle ), 主张(argue, assert, claim, maintain, allege, affirm)contend with(=deal with/ cope with/ manage) v. 对付...*content [kEn5tent]vt. 使满意(satisfy)adj.满意的(pleasing, satisfying, satisfactory) n. 满意(satisfaction)*correspond[kCris5pCnd] vi. 符合(agree, conform), 通信(communicate), 相当(于)*costly [5kCstli]adj. 昂贵的(expensive)，贵重的+courteous[5kE:tjEs] adj. 有礼貌的(polite, good-mannered)*coverage[5kQvEridV] n. 新闻报告(report), 范围, 保险额*credible [5kredEbl, -ibl]adj. 可信的(believable)，可靠的(reliable，convincing)+crude[kru:d] adj. 天然的(natural, raw), 未加工的(unprocessed), 粗糙的(coarse, rough), 拙劣的, 粗鲁的(impolite)*cultivate[5kQltiveit] vt. 培养(foster, develop, promote), 耕作(farm, grow)，教化(civilize, educate)+cute[kju:t] adj. 娇小玲珑的, 漂亮的(attractive, beautiful, pretty, handsome), 聪明的（clever, bright, intelligent）D*damp[dAmp] adj. 潮湿的（moist，wet）vt. 使潮湿（wet）*deadly [5dedli]adj. 致命的(fatal, dangerous, terminal)adv. 如死一般地, 非常地(very, highly, greatly)*decay[di5kei] vi. 腐烂(perish, go bad)，衰败(corrupt, worsen)+deceive[di5si:v] v. 欺骗(cheat, trick, mislead)，使弄错*decent [5di:snt] adj. 正派的(nice, honest), 端庄的(elegant), 得体的, 大方的(acceptable, appropriate, courteous, polite, proper, respectable)*decisive[di5saisiv] adj. 决定性的(crucial, final)，果断的*decrease [di:5kri:s]v. 减少(reduce, lessen, cut down) n. 减少，减少之量+deduce[di5dju:s] vt. 推论(infer), 推断(conclude)+defect[di5fekt] n.缺点(disadvantage，shortcoming，fault，weakness)，缺陷+defer[di5fE:] vi. (deferred, deferred, deferring)推迟(suspend, postpone, put off), 延期+deficient[di5fiFEnt] adj. 缺乏的(short, insufficient), 不足的*defy[di5fai] vt. 不服从(disobey), 公然反抗, 藐视，向...挑战(challenge)*delete [di5 li:t]vt. 删除(write off, cancel,cross out )*deliberate [di5libEreit]adj. 深思熟虑的(thoughtful, cautious, careful)，故意的(intended)v. 仔细考虑(ponder)+demolish[di5mCliF] vt. 拆毁(建筑物等)(pull down, break down, destory, wreck, knock down), 推翻(计划, 制度等)(overthrow, cancel)*depart[di5pB:t] vi. 离开(go, leave, go away), 起程(start off，set out)+depict[di5pikt] vt. 描述(describe), 描写*depress[di5pres] vt. 使沮丧(discourage, upset), 使消沉, 使萧条*deprive [di5praiv]vt. 剥夺(rob... of..., take ...away)，使丧失*derive [di5raiv]v. 得到(gain, obtain, get, acquire)，追寻...的起源，派生*desirable[di5zaiErEbl] adj.理想的(perfect，ideal)，称心的*detain[di5tein] v. 拘留(arrest，capture)*deteriorate[di5tiEriEreit] v. (使)恶化(worsen, become worse, decay)*diagram[5daiE^rAm] n. 图表(chart, graph, illustration)*digest [di5dVest; dai5dVest]vi. 消化(assimilate, absorb)，领会(comprehend, follow, grasp, understand)n. 文摘*diligent[5dilidVEnt] adj. 勤勉的(industrious, hardworking)*dim[dim] adj. 暗淡的(faint, dark), 模糊的(unclear)vt. 使暗淡*diminish [di5miniF]v. (使)减少(lessen, reduce, decrease, cut down)，(使)缩小+discard[dis5kB:d] vt. 丢弃（throw away）, 抛弃(abandon, give up)，解雇(dismiss, fire)*discharge[dis5tFB:dV] v./n. 释放(release, set...free)，排放出(give out, emit, let...outt)，放电+discriminate[dis5krimineit] v. 歧视, 区别(distinguish，tell...apart)+disgust[dis5^Qst] n. 厌恶(hatred)v. 令人厌恶(dislike, hate)*dishonest[dis5Cnist] adj. 不诚实的(insincere, unfaithful)+disparity[dis5pAriti] n. (职位、数量、质量等)不一致(disagreement, difference, distinction, variety, contrast)+disperse[dis5pE:s] v. (使)分散, (使)散开（dismiss, scatter）*dispose [dis5pEuz]v. 处理(deal with)，安排(arrange，place)dispose of(deal with, get rid of, throw away) v. 处理，丢掉*distinguished [dis5tiN^wiFt]adj. 杰出的，著名的(famous，noted)*distress[dis5tres] n. 苦恼(worry, anxiety), 不幸(misfortune)，危难(difficulty)，vt.使苦恼(annoy, upset, bother)*diverse [dai5vE:s]adj. 不同的(different, distinct)，变化多的(various)*doctrine [5dCktrin] n. 教条, 学说(theory)*domain [dEu5mein] n. 领土(land, territory), (活动、研究等的)领域(field, area)*donate [dEu5neit]v. 捐赠(contribute, endow)，赠予*draft[drB:ft] n. 草稿, 草案, 汇票(bill of exchange)vt. 起草（draw up）+duplicate[5dju:plikeit] vt. 复写, 复制(copy)，使加倍(double)n. 复制品(copy), 副本*durable[5djuErEbl] adj.耐久的(lasting)+dwell[dwel] vi. 居住(live)*dynamic [dai5nAmik]adj.有活力的(energetic)，动力的，动态的E+eccentric[ik5sentrik] adj. 古怪的(peculiar)，偏心的（圆）n. 行为古怪的人+elevate[5eliveit] vt. 举起(raise, hold up, lift, put up), 提升...的职位(promote)+eligible[5elidVEbl] adj. 符合条件的, 合格的(qualified, fit, appropriate, suitable)+embody[im5bCdi] vt. 具体表达(express), 包含(include, contain, comprise, cover, embrace)+emit[i5mit] vt.出（声）(transmit)，放（光等），放射（热等）(give out)*endanger [in5deindVE]vt. 危害(put...at risk, threaten)+endeavour[in5devE] n.<英>尽力,竭力（effort），vi.努力(try, attempt)+endow[in5dau] v. 捐赠(donte, contribute), 赋予*energetic[7enE5dVetik] adj. 精力充沛的(active, vigorous)+enlighten[in5laitn] vt. 启发(illuminate)，开导*envy[5envi] n. vt.羡慕(admire), 嫉妒*eternal [i(:)5tE:nl] adj. 永恒的, 永远的(lasting, endless)+evacuate[i5vAkjueit] v. 疏散, 撤出(remove, withdraw)+evoke[i5vEuk] vt. 引起(arouse, excite, inspire, provoke, stimulate) ，唤起+exclaim [iks5kleim] v. 惊叫，呼喊(shout, yell out)，大声地说(speak out)+exert [i^5zE:t]vt. 尽(力)，施加，运用(exercise)+exhaustive [i^5zC:stiv] adj. 彻底的(thorough)，完全的*exhibit vt. 显示(indicate, demonstrate, reveal)，展示(show, display)，陈列n. 展品，呈现+expel [iks5pel]vt.赶出，驱逐(drive...out)，开除(dismiss, fire)*expenditure n. (时间、劳力、金钱等)支出，消耗(consumption)*expire [iks5paiE, eks-] v. 失效，去世(die, pass away, depart, go out of this world)+exterior [eks5tiEriE]adj. 外部的(external, outer)，外表的(outside) n.外部+extinct[iks5tiNkt] adj. 灭绝的，熄灭的(dead, dying out)*extract[Ik5strAkt] vt. 拔出(pull out, draw out, remove, take out)，榨取(squeeze)n. 提出物(concentrate)F+facilitate [fE5siliteit] vt. 使容易，有助于(help, aid, assist, promote)*facility [fE5siliti] n. 便利(advantage), (pl.)设备(equipment)*fade [feid]vi. 褪色，逐渐消失(die out, disappear)*faint [feint]adj. 暗淡的(dim, weak)，模糊vi. 昏倒+fascinate [5fAsineit] v.迷住(charm)，强烈地吸引(attract)*fasten [5fB:sn] v.(使)固定(fix)，系牢(tie)，扣紧(button)*faulty[5fC:lti] adj.有缺点的(defective)，不完善的(imperfect)*favorable [5feiErEbl]adj. 有利的，赞许的(approving)*feasible [5fi:zEbl]adj. 可行的，可能的(possible, likely, probable)+feast [fi:st]n. 宴会(dinner, dinner party, banquet)v. 宴请(treat)*fertile[5fE:tail; 5fE:til] adj. 肥沃的, 富饶的(rich)*forefather [5fC:7fB:TE]n. 祖先(ancestor)，前辈*foresee [fC:5si:] vt. 预见(predict, forecast, anticipate, expect)*forgive [fE5^iv]vt. 原谅(excuse, pardon)*fragile [5frAdVail]adj. 易碎的(crisp)，虚弱的(weak)*fragment [5frA^mEnt] n. 碎片, 断片, 片段(piece, patch, chip, fraction)*furnish [5fE:niF]vt. 提供(supply, provide)，装备(equip)*fury [5fjuEri] n. 愤怒(anger, rage, outrage) ，激烈G*gamble[5^Ambl] v./n. 赌博(bet)+gauge [^edV] v. 测量(measure)n. 标准尺, 量规*gaze [^eiz] v./n. 盯, 凝视(stare，look)+gigantic [dVai5^Antik] adj. 庞大的，巨大的(huge, tremendous, enormous, giant, immense) *glimpse [^limps] n. 一瞥, 一看v. 瞥见(glance, look)*glow [^lEu] vi. 发白热光(shine)，(身体)发热，(脸上)发红(flush) n. 光辉*gorgeous [5^C:dVEs] adj. 华丽的(magnificent), 漂亮的(beautiful, splendid, grand)，好极了的(wonderful)*graceful [5^reisful] adj. 优美的，优雅的(gentle, polite, elegant)，适度的(proper)*gratitude [5^rAtitju:d] n. 感激，感谢(thank, appreciation, acknowledgement)*geedy /'gri:di/ adj. 贪婪的，贪吃的，渴望的(hungry, thirsty, eager)+grumble [5^rQmbl] v./n. (发)牢骚(complain, complaint)H+habitant [5hAbitEnt] n. 居住者(dweller, inhabitant, occupier, resident)+hamper[5hAmpE] vt. 妨碍(disturb, obstruct, hold back, interfere)，阻碍(block, prevent, hinder, restrain)+harness[5hB:nis] vt. 利用(use, utilize, make use of)，治理*haste[heist] n. 匆忙, 急忙(hurry) *hatred [5heitrid] n. 恨，憎恶(disliking)*haul [hC:l] v. /n. 拖，拉(pull, draw)*hazard[5hAzEd] n. 冒险, 危险(danger) vt. 冒...的危险+hazardous [5hAzEdEs] adj. 冒险的，危险的*heap [hi:p] n. (一)堆(pile)，大量v. 堆起*heartily [5hB:tili] adv. 热忱地(sincerely)，十分(very, quite)*hearty [5hB:ti] adj. 衷心的(sincere), 亲切的(kind, friendly)*horrify [5hCrifai] vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓(scare, take aback)+hover [5hCvE] v. 盘旋(circle, orbit)，徘徊(wander, hesitate)*humid [5hju:mid]adj. 潮湿的(wet, moist, damp)+hypothesis [hai5pCWisis] n. 假设(assumption)*idle[5aidl] adj. 懒惰的(lazy), 闲置的(unused), 无用的(useless, unvalailable)*ignorant [5i^nErEnt]adj. 不知道的(unaware)，无知的(illiterate)+illegible [i5ledVEbl] adj. 难辨认的(unclear, obscure, indistinct), 字迹模糊的+illuminate [i5lju:mineit]v. 照亮(light up, lighten)，阐明(clarify, explain, illustrate)*illusion [i5lu:VEn, i5lju:-] n. 幻想(fancy, imagination, vision)*imitate [5imiteit] vt.模仿(copy, simulate) , 仿效*immense adj. 极广大的(huge, enormous, giant, gigantic, large, vast)，无边的+immortal [i5mC:tl] adj. 不朽的，永生的(endless, eternal, everlasting)+immune [i5mju:n] adj. 免疫的(free)*impartial[im5pB:FEl] adj. 公平的(fair), 不偏不倚的*impatient [im5peiFEnt] adj. 不耐烦的，急切的(anxious, eager, keen)+implication [7impli5keiFEn] n. 暗示(hint)，言外之意(hidden meaning)，牵连(connection, association, involvement)+impulse [5impQls] n. 惟动(力)(force, motive, push), 冲动(desire, instinct)，脉冲(pulse)+inadequate [in5Adikwit] adj. 不适当的，不充足的(inssufficient)*incapable [in5keipEbl] adj. 无能力的，不能做某事的(incompetent, ineffective, unable, useless) +incompatible [7inkEm5pAtEbl] adj. 不相容的，不兼容的(inconsistent, contradictory, conflicting, contrasting)+imcompetent [in5kCmpitEnt] adj. 无能力的(incapable)，不胜任的(unfit, inadequate, unqualified, unskillful)*indefinite [in5definit] adj.不确定的(ambiguous, imprecise, inexact,uncertain, unsure, undefined, unspecific, vague)+indispensable [7indis5pensEbl]adj. 必需的(necessary, required, essential)+induce [in5dju:s]vt. 劝诱(persuade, tempt)，导致(cause, result in, bring about, lead to, give rise to)*industrious[in5dQstriEs] adj. 勤勉的(diligent, hard-working)*infer [in5fE:]v. 推断(deduce, conclude)*inferior [In5fIErIE(r)] adj. 下级的(junior, lower)，次的，劣等的(poor)*infinite [5infinit]adj. 无穷的，无限的(endless, limitless, boundless)*inhabit [in5hAbit] vt. 居住于(dwell in, live in occupy, settle in)*initiate [i5niFieit] vt. 开始(begin, start), 引入(introduce)，启蒙(enlighten)*instruct[in5strQkt] vt. 教(teach, educate, guide), 教导, 指示(command, direct)+insufficient [7insE5fiFEnt]n. 不充分的(inadequate, deficient)，不足的(short)+intangible [in5tAndVEbl] adj. 触摸不到的, 无形的(invisible)*intellect[5intilekt] n. 智力(intelligence，brains, mind)，有才智的人*intensify[in5tensifai] vt. 加强(strengthen, reinforce, enhance)*interval[5IntEv(E)l] n. 间歇时间，间距(space between)*intimate[5intimit] adj. 亲密的(close, friendly), 私人的(personal, private)+intricate [5intrikit] adj.错综复杂的(complex, complicated, sophisticated)，精细的(delicate, elaborate)+intrinsic [in5trinsik]adj.本质的(essential)，内在的(internal)+invaluable[in5vAljuEbl] adj. 无法估价的，非常宝贵的(valuable, precious)*invisible [in5vizEbl] adj. 看不见的(unseen, unnoticed)，无形的(intangible)+irritate [5iriteit] vt.激怒(annoy)，使疼痛J*jealous[5dVelEs] adj. 嫉妒的，羡慕的(admiring)，猜测的(doubtful, suspecious)L*lag [lA^] n./vi.(lagged, lagged, lagging) 落后(drop behind, get behind)*lengthen[5leNWEn] v. 延长(prolong, extend, stretch), (使)变长*lessen[5lesn] v. 减少(reduce, cut down, lower), 减轻(alleviate, ease)*liable[5laiEbl] adj. 有责任的(responsible), 易...的, 有...倾向的(likely, prone, apt)*logical[5lCdVikEl] adj. 逻辑的，合乎逻辑的(rational, reasonable)*lure [ljuE] v. 引诱(tempt, attract, draw) n. 吸引人的东西*luxurious [lQ^5zjuEriEs] adj. 奢侈的(costly, expensive, splendid, magnificent), 豪华的M*magnetic [mA^5netik] adj. 磁的，有磁性的，有魁力的(attractive, charming, fascinating)+manifest [5mAnifest]adj. 明白的(clear, obvious, plain) v. 显示(show, display, reveal)，表明*manipulate [mE5nipjuleit] v. (熟练地)使用(control)，(巧妙地)处理(handle, deal with, cope with)*manual [5mAnjuEl]adj.手动的(by hand, physical)，手工的n. 手册,指南(guide)+marginal[5mB:dVinEl] adj. 不重要的(small, unimportant)+marvel[5mB:vEl] n. 奇迹(miracle, wonder)v. 大为惊异, 觉得惊奇*massacre[5mAsEkE] n./v. 残杀(kill, killing), 大屠杀+mean [mi:n, min] adj. 吝啬的(selfish)，卑鄙的(unkind, vicious, shameful)，平均的*memorable [5memErEbl] adj. 值得回忆的(impressive, unforgettable)，特别的(outstanding, remarkable, striking, special, extraordinary)*merge[mE:dV] v. 合并(combine, join together, link up, put together, unite), 并入, 会合(join, meet)+messy [5mesi] adj. 混乱的(untidy)，肮脏的(dirty)*mighty [5maiti]adj.强大的(powerful, strong, vigorous, enormous)，有力的*migrate [mai5^reit, 5mai^reit] v. 迁移，迁徙(move, travel，emigrate)*mild [maild]adj. 温柔的(gentle, kind)，轻微的(soft, light)，淡味的(delicate, faint, subtle)+mingle [5miN^l] v. 使混合(mix, blend, combine, merge)+minimal[5minimEl] adj. 最小的(least, lowest, minimum，slightest), 最小限度的*minor [5mainE]adj. 较小的(small，little)，不严重的，次要的(unimportant, secondary)n. 未成年人，副修科目+miraculous [mi5rAkjulEs] adj. 令人惊叹的，神奇的(amazing, astonishing, surprising, extraordinary, magic, marvelous, mysterious, unbelievable, wonderful )+misfortune [mis5fC:tFEn]n. 不幸(bad luck, disaster)*mislead [mis5li:d] v. (misled, misled, misleading)给...错误印象，使误解(confuse, deceive, fool)*mock [mCk]v. 嘲笑(laugh at)，嘲弄(make fun of, play jokes on)*modify [5mCdifai]vt. 更改，修改(adapt, adjust, alter, change, convert, improve, revise, vary) +momentary [5mEumEntEri] adj. 短暂的(brief, short, temporary)，随时的+monotonous[mE5nCtEnEs] adj. 单调的(dull, boring, tedious, uninteresting)+mortal [5mC:tl] adj. 致命的(deadly, fatal)*motivation[7mEuti5veiFEn] n. 动机(motive，incentive)，(行动的)推动力(impulse, stimulus) *motive [5mEutiv]n. 动机，目的(aim, cause, intention, motivation, object, purpose, reason)*multiple[5mQltipl] adj. 多样的, 多重的(many, numerous, double)n. 倍数N*neglect [ni5^lekt]n./vt. 忽视，疏忽(ignore, omit, forget, miss, overlook, skip)*neutral[5nju:trEl] adj. 中立的，公平的(fair, impartial,objective) n. 中立者*newcomer[nju:5kQmE] n. 新来的人(beginner, immigrant, stranger)*nominate [5nCmineit] v. 提名(appoint, choose, elect, name, select)*norm [nC:m]n. 标准，规范(standard, criterion)+notable[5nEutEbl] adj. 显著的，著名的(extraordinary, famous, important, impressive, noted, noticeable, outstanding, remarkable, usual, well-known) n. 名人(celebrity)*notably[5nEJtbElI] adv. 显著地(remarkably), 特别地(especially)+noted [5nEutid] adj. 著名的(extraordinary, famous, important, impressive, notable, noticeable, outstanding, remarkable, usual, well-known)+noticeable [5nEutisEbl] adj. 显而易见的(clear, distinct, notable, obvious, plain, striking, significant, visible)*notify[5nEutifai] v. 通知(advise, inform, give notice, tell)，宣告(announce, declare)*notorious [nEu5tC:riEs] adj. 声名狼籍的(known)+nourish [5nQriF] vt. 滋养(feed, maintain, strengthen, support, sustain), 怀有(希望,仇恨等)*nucleus [5nju:kliEs]n. (原子)核，核心(core)，中心(center, heart, middle)*nurture[5nE:tFE] n. 养育(bring up, look after, nourish, nurse), 教育(cultivate, educate), 训练(train)O+obey [E5bei] v. 服从，遵守(abide by, adhere to, carry out, comply with, conform to, follow, implement, observe)*objection [Eb5dVekFEn] n. 反对，异议(challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, question) *oblige [E5blaidV] v. 迫使(compel, force, make)，使满足，使满足+obscure [Eb5skjuE] adj. 模糊的(dark, dim, indistinct, unclear, vague)，难解的(complex)*omit[Eu5mit] vt. (omitted, omitted, omitting)省略(drop, leave out,skip ), 忽视(fail, forget, ignore, neglect, overlook)*openly [5EJpEnlI]adv. 公然地(evidently, obviously, visibly)，公开地，坦白地(frankly, honestly, sincerely)*optimistic [7Cpti5mistik]adj. 乐观的(cheerful, confident, postive)*oral[5C:rEl] adj. 口头的(spoken, verbal)，口语的+orbit[5C:bit] n. 轨道(path, track)，眼窝v. 绕轨道运行(circle, travel around)+originate [E5ridVineit] v. 起源，发生(arise, begin, emerge, start)+orthodox [5C:WEdCks] v. 被公认的，传统的(accepted, approved, conventional, normal, official, ordinary, regular, standard, traditional, usual)，(宗教上)正统的*outlook [5autluk]n. 景色(scene, sight, view)，观点(attitude, point of view, viewpoint)，前景(expectations, forecast, prediction, prospect)*outrage [5autreidV] n. 暴行(crime, disgrace, scandal)，愤慨(anger, fury, horror, resentment) v. 使(某人)震怒(annoy, irritate)，违背/破坏(法律、道德)(break, breach)+outrageous[aut5reidVEs]adj. 荒唐的，可恶的，骇人听闻的(notorious, shocking, disgusting, disgraceful, excessive)+outset [5autset] n. 开端(beginning, start)，开始at/from the outset adv. 从开始+oversee [5EuvE5si:] v. (oversaw, overseen, overseeing) 监督(工作)(supervise, monitor)*overtake [5EuvE5teik] v.(overtook, overtaken, overtaking) 追上，超过(catch up with, leave behind, pass)，突然袭击+overwhelm [5EuvE5welm] v. 制服，击败(beat, defeat, overcome)，压倒P*pace [peis]n. 一步，速度(rate, speed)，步伐(step) v.踱步(walk)+parallel [5pArElel] adj. 平行的，相似的(similar, corresponding, matching) n. 平行线，纬线，类似的事(或物，人，情况等)(comparison, correspondence, similarity) v.与...平行*pardon [5pB:dn] vt. 原谅(mercy, forgiveness) n. 原谅(excuse, forgive, free, release, set free)+partial [5pB:FEl] adj. 部分的(incomplete), 不公平的, 偏爱的(prejudiced, unfair)*passionate [5pAFEnit] adj. 感情强烈的(eager, enthusiastic, intense, strong)，易动感情的(emotional)*pastime [5pB:staim] n.消遣, 娱乐(amusement, entertainment, recreation, relaxation)*peculiar [pi5kju:ljE] adj. 奇特的(abnormal, eccentric, funny, odd, surprising, strange, uncommon, unconventional, unusual), 特有的(particular, special, unique)*perfection [pE5fekFEn] n. 完美(beauty, completeness), 完成(accomplishment, achievement, fulfillment)+perish[5periF] vi. 死亡(be killed, die, expire, pass way), 枯萎(fade, die away)+perpetual[pE5petjuEl] adj. 永久的(chronic, constant, continual, continuous, eternal, frequent, lasting, neverending, long-lasting, permanent, persistent, unending)+persevere[7pE:si5viE] v. 坚持persevere in/with(= carry on/continue/hang on/ persist in/stick to/adhere to)v. 坚持...*persist [pE(:)5sist] vi. 坚持, 持续persist in (= carry on/continue/ hang on/persevere in/ stick to/adhere to)v. 坚持...*persistent[pE5sistEnt] adj. 持久的(chronic, constant, continual, continuous, eternal, frequent, lasting, neverending, long-lasting, permanent, persistent, unending )*personality[p\:sE5nAlItI] n. 个性(character, nature), 名人(big name, celebrity, figure, star)*petition [pi5tiFEn] n. 祈求，请愿书(appeal, request)v．祈求(request, beg)+plague [plei^] n. 瘟疫(epdemic, infection), 灾祸(diaster, misfortune)vt. 使苦恼, 使得灾祸(annoy, bother, disturb, irritate, trouble, worry)+plea [pli:] n. 恳求, 请求(appeal, petition, request), 辩解*pleasing [5pli:ziN]adj. 令人高兴的(acceptable, agreeable, attractive, beautiful, cheerful, enjoyable, excellent, fine, pleasant, satisfying )*poisonous [5pCiznEs]adj. 有毒的，恶毒的(deadly, fatal, mortal)+ponder [5pCndE]v. 仔细考虑，沉思(think, contemplate, think over)*portable[5pC:tEb(E)l] adj. 轻便的，便于携带的(compact, convenient, handy, light, mobile, small)*postpone[pEust5pEun]vt. 推迟，延迟(defer, delay, extend, put off, suspend)*preceding[pri(:)5si:diN] adj. 在前的(previous), 前述的*preliminary [pri5liminEri] adj. 预备的，初步的(early, first, initial)*prescribe [pris5kraib] v.开(药)(advise, suggest，recommend)，规定(regulate)+prestige [pres5ti:V, -5ti:dV] n. 威望，声望(credit, esteem, fame, glory, good name, honour, reputation, renown)+presumably [prI5zju:mEbElI] adv.大概(maybe, probably, perhaps)，惟测起来+primitive [5primitiv] adj. 原始的(ancient, early, uncivilized)，原始的(backward, crude, elementary, rough, simple)+privacy [5praivEsi] n. 隐居(isolation)，秘密(mystery)*privileged[5privilidVd] adj. 有特权的(favored, special)+probe[prEub]vt. (以探针等)探查(explore), 查究(examine, go into, inquire into, investigate, look into, research into, study)n. 查究(examination, inquiry, investigation, research, study), 探测器*proclaim [prE5kleim] vt. 宣布，声明(announce, assert, declare, give out, make known, pronounce)，表明(indicate, show)*productive [prE5dQktiv]adj. 有成效的(beneficial, creative, effective, efficient, profitable, rewarding, useful, valuable, worthwhile), 多产的(fertile, fruitful)，生产的*professional[prE5feFEnl] n. 职业选手, 专业人员(career man, expert, specialist)adj. 专业的,。