英语近义词

常用替代词汇★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。

英语的近义词（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文，如工作总结、策划方案、演讲致辞、报告大全、合同协议、条据书信、党团资料、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!英语的近义词英语的近义词英语的近义词1奇异，古怪，反常bizarre adj.奇异的，古怪的eXotic adj.珍奇的，来自异国的freak n.怪物，奇事adj.反常的novelty n.新奇(的事物)outlandish adj.奇怪的，古怪的prodigy n.奇事，非凡之人，天才queer adj.奇怪的，疯狂的quirk n.奇事，怪癖serendipity n.善于发掘新奇事物的天赋singularity n.卓越，奇异vagary n.奇想，异想天开outre adj 奇怪的，荒诞的?quaint a 古雅的，离奇有趣的，奇怪的quirkiness n 诡诈，离奇antic adj 古怪的，笨拙的antics n.古怪滑稽的动作chimera n.神话怪物，梦幻crank n.曲柄，古怪的人cranky adj.怪癖的，不稳的droll adj.古怪的，好笑的eccentric adj.古怪的，反常的eccentricity n.反常，怪癖erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的fantastic adj.怪诞的，不实际的grotesque adj.怪诞的，古怪的monster n.庞然大物，怪物transmogrify v.变得古怪，变形wacky adj.(行为等)古怪的，愚蠢的weird adj.古怪的，荒唐的whim n.多变，怪念头whimsical adj.古怪的，异想天开的whimsy n.古怪，异想天开crotchet n 怪念头，小钩maggot n 狂想，空想，怪念头mannerism n 明显或过分固守独特格调或形式，怪癖unearthly a 非尘世的，神秘的，怪异的idiosyncrasy n.特殊癖性或行为aberrant adj.越轨的，异常的anomaly n.异常、反常preternatural adj.异常的，超自然的anomalous adj.反常的，不规则的deviant adj.越出常规的，反常的deviate v.越轨，脱离maverick n.独行者，想法与众不同的人英语的近义词2刺耳的声音cacophony n.刺耳的声音 | dissonance n.不和谐(的音调)| dissonant adj.不和谐的，不协调的drone v.嗡嗡地响，n.单调的低音 | grating adj.(声音)刺耳的，恼人的shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的 | stridency n.尖锐，刺耳 | strident adj.尖声的，刺耳的jar v 发出刺耳声? | harsh a 粗糙的，刺耳的.，严厉的 | screech nv 尖声喊叫，尖叫声 | shriek v.尖叫不满，抱怨，牢骚disaffected adj.(政治上)不满的，叛离的 | disaffection n.政治上不满，叛离discontented adj.不满足的，不满意的 | grouch n.牢骚，不满.| grouse n.松鸡v.牢骚，诉苦grudge v.吝啬，不满 | malcontent n.不满分子，反抗者 | malcontented adj.不满的moan v.n.(痛苦的)呻吟，(不满的)抱怨 | repine v.不满，心中抱怨disgruntled adj 心境不佳的，不满的 | grievance n.委屈，抱怨 | grumble v.喃喃诉苦，发怨言mutter v 喃喃自语，出怨言 | querulous adj.抱怨的，多牢骚的 | remonstrance n.抗议，抱怨gripe v 抱怨，发牢骚| querimonious adj 爱抱怨的| sourpuss n 牢骚满腹的人英语的近义词3quit – give up – abandon放弃subject – topic 话题remarkable – eXceptional – eXtraordinary – great –marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的polite – respectful 有礼貌的politeness – good manners 礼貌crazy – mad 疯狂的sensible –wise 明智的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)eXhausted – (be)tired – (be)worn out 疲惫believable – convincing -- credible 可信的original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的competent – capable – able 有能力的英语的近义词4跋涉，旅行，探险plod v.重步走，吃力干 | tramp v.重步走，长景仙 | trek n.v.长景仙 | trudge v.跋涉ford n.浅滩，水浅可涉处v.涉水 | wade v.涉水 | eXcursion n.短途旅游 | jaunt v.短程旅游safari n.狩猎旅行，长途考察 | itinerary n.行程表，旅行路线 | travelogue n.旅行见闻，游记wanderlust n.漫游癖，旅游热 | pilgrimage n 朝圣之旅v 朝拜，朝圣 | eXpedition n.远征，探险eXplore v.探险，探索 | eXploration n.探险，研究 | spelunker n 探勘洞穴者，研究洞穴者强壮，有力brawny adj.(人)强壮的 | craggy adj.有峭壁的，粗壮的 | hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的robust adj.健壮的 | sinewy adj.多腱的，强壮有力的 | stalwart adj.健壮的，坚定的stocky adj.矮胖的，粗壮的 | stout adj.肥胖的，强壮的 | hale adj 强壮的?beefy adj 强壮的，结实的? | hefty adj 强壮的，笨重的? | tonicity n 强壮，强健，音调?burly a 结实的.，粗壮的，率直的 | sturdy adj.(身体)强健的，结实的virile adj.有男子气的，雄健的 | virility n.雄劲，丈夫气 | potent adj.强有力的puissant adj.强有力的，强大的英语的近义词5刮，擦abrade v.磨损，擦伤 | abrasion n.表面磨损 | abrasive n 研磨剂a 研磨的 | attrition n.消磨，磨损burnish v.擦亮，磨光 | efface v.擦掉，抹去 | erase v.擦掉，抹去 | erasure n.擦掉，擦痕obliterate v.涂掉，擦掉 | polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光剂，(态度等)优雅 | refurbish v.刷新，擦亮scour v.擦洗，擦亮 | scrape v.刮擦、擦掉 | scrub v.用力擦洗chafe n 擦伤，气恼v 摩擦，擦痛，激怒 | finishing n 抛(磨)光 | raze v 毁灭，刮去，把夷为平地根除，消灭eradicate v.根除，扑灭 | eXtirpate 消灭，根除 | deracinate vt 根除，灭绝，使孤立 | annihilate v.消灭destruction n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因)| eXterminate v.消灭，灭绝 | eXtinction n.熄灭，消灭quench v.熄灭(火)，抑制(欲望)| eXtinguish vt 熄灭，消灭，偿清raze v 毁灭，刮去，把夷为平地 | eliminate v.除去，淘汰英语的.近义词6烦躁，紧张，不安grate v.磨碎，使人烦燥 | fantod n 烦燥，紧张 | fidget v.坐立不安 n.烦躁之人fidgety adj.烦躁的，不安的.| fret v.n.(使)烦躁，焦虑 | fretful adj.烦躁的dysphoria n 烦躁不安 | upset v 颠覆，推翻，使心烦 | inquietude n.焦虑，不安qualm n.疑惧，紧张不安 | restive adj.不安静的，不安宁的 | uptight adj.焦虑不安的，紧张的tenterhooks n 坐立不安 | uneasiness n 不舒适，不安，局促| catatonic adj 紧张症的overwrought adj.紧张过度的，兴奋过度的 | hypertension n 高血压，过度紧张多变，反复无常alteration n.改变，变更 | capricious adj.变化无常的，任性的 | diversity n.多样，变化万千fluX n.变迁，不断的.变化 | vicissitudes n.(人生的)盛衰，变迁inconstant adj.多变的，无常的 | kaleidoscopic adj.千变万化的 | malleable adj.可塑的，易改变的mercurial adj.善变的，活泼的 | variability n.变化性，变化无常checkered adj 方格花样的;富于变化的，多浮沉的 | labile a 不安定的，易发生变化的quirky a 剧变的，反复无常的，任性的 | Protean a 千变万化的，变化不定的erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的 | volatile adj.反复无常的，挥发性的 | fitified adj 反复无常的?flighty adj 轻浮的，反复无常的? | temperamental adj.性情的，喜怒无常的fickle adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的，不坚定的 | whimsical adj.古怪的，异想天开的whimsy n.古怪，异想天开 | whim n.多变，怪念头英语的近义词7demonstrate、illustrate、clarify注：these words could all mean to eXplain something clearly.以上各词均含“阐释、说明”之意，但用法稍有不同。

1.significant = enormous = dramatic = tremendous = appreciably = remarkable = crucial = substantial 巨大的，明显的，程度大的2.rigid = stiff = unchanged = little change = invariable 一成不变的3.exchange = swap = alter = shift…from… 交换，转换4.approximately = nearly = almost 几乎5.proportion = percentage = percent 比例6.deplete = exhaust = exploit = run out of 开采完，耗尽plex = complicated = sophisticated = intricate 错综复杂的8.deadly = fatal = lethal = mortal 致命的9.prosperous = thriving = booming (特指人口，行业) = flourishing 兴旺，繁荣10.circumstance 环境（event社会）/ surroundings（around周边）/ environment 环境（influence 环保）背景/ background 后台/ settings 后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）/ condition环境（location形势）/ situation(a state or position)11.isolate =alienate （人与人）= insulate 隔绝，排外，孤立– be alien to/ insulate (-ion) 绝缘，隔热（体）12.substitution 替代物– substitute sth for sb = replace/ alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性13.inventive (-tion) = innovative (-tion) = creative (-tion) = ingenious (-ity) = novel (-ty) = revolutionary (-tion) 创新的，新颖的14.ambiguous (ambiguity) = obscure = vague=unclear=dim 模棱两可的，暧昧的15.inadequate = insufficient ( insufficiency n.缺乏，短缺) = deficient = be lack (of) = be short (of) = be shortage of 缺乏的，短缺的16.(be) skeptical (sceptical) = dubious = suspicious (about/of) 对……怀疑17.contradictory = opposing = clashing = conflicting = incongruous 矛盾的，相反的18.accelerate = speed up = increase speed = hasten = step up 加速19.peripheral = marginal = fringe = bordering = unimportant = insignificant 次要的，边缘化的20.create / gain efficiently = increase productivity 提高生产率/效率21.poor = in poverty = impoverished = underdeveloped 贫穷的，落后的22.associate with = link to = relate to = combine with 与……有关联23.improve = enhance = promote = boost = strengthen 加强24.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的25.drawback = fault = defect = imperfection = failing = weakness = shortcoming = flaw 缺点，缺陷26.bewildering = puzzling = perplexing = confusing = baffling= embarrassing令人困惑的27.handicap = disabled = primitive 残疾的，落后的28.caliber = criterion = standard = specification 标准29.unsatisfactory = hardly be looked upon 不令人满意的30.be alike/ be similar to = be resemble in = be identical to 相似的31.barrier = hurdle = obstacle 障碍32.address = solve = resolve = cope with = deal with = tackle the problem 解决问题33.emphasize = stress = highlight = focus on = concentrate on = pay attention to 强调，重视34.apparently = patently = obviously = evidently = clearly 显而易见的35.molten rock = lava = magma 岩浆36.degenerate (-tion) = degrade = deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下37.make up one’s mind to do = be determined to do 下定决心38.indicate = demonstrate (具体动作）= display = exhibit = illustrate(举例）展现，证明39.in terms of = concerning = considering = with regard to 考虑到40.reduced = declined = downward trend 下降的趋势41.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder 杀人massacre大屠杀42.a vast array of = a great variety of = a great range of 各种各样的+可数或不可数43.chronic 长期的，慢性/ long-term 长期的/ acute 急性的，短时的/ short-term 短期的44.impede = keep…from… = prevent…from… = stop…from… = inhibit =forbid 阻止，禁止45.result in = lead to = cause = bring about = induce 导致46.include = embrace = comprehend = comprise = cover = involve = constitute = consist of 包括47.constrain = restrict = limit = confine 限制48.reduce = decline = cut = lessen = diminish = eliminate=decrease 减少，消除49.predict = expect = anticipate 预期50.conclude = make/reach a conclusion = put down to = prove that = attribute to = turn out to 归结为……51.eminent=famous=well-known=celebrated=noted=renowned=notorious(famous for sth bad) 著名的/ imminent即将发生的52.deduce(推断）/induce(引诱导致）/reduce(减小）53.54.。

1、indicate=reveal=show=prove=illustrate=exhibit=demonstrate=display=reflect2、dramatic=obvious=apparent=distinct/distinctive=striking=significant=noticeable=specific=evident=conspicuous=transparent=substantial(一词多义)许多的牢固的，基础的明显的3、mild=modest=slightly=morderate4、certainly=be bound to=be likely to=be prone to do=incline to do sth=tend to=be liable to do sth5、undergo=experience=go through6、increase=rise=climb=expand=extend=swell=inflate=bulge7、ease=alleviate=lighten=relieve relieve the poor 救济relieve the pain缓解relieve the worker 解雇8、preserve(keep)=conserve=protect=maintain9、have/exert influence on=have/exert impact on=have/exert effection=affect10、special/species(物种) extinct species 灭绝的物种11、co=con=com=cor=col 全部，共同operate→cooperate 合作sist→consist of 组成pose→compose 组成，写作rupt→corrupt 腐败labor collaborate 协作，合作12、board(blackboard)/aboard/abroad/broad○1board董事会boarding住宿○2aboard甲板on aboard登机、上船○3abroad: ab=abnormal(偏离)+road go abroad到国外、出国○4broad/broadcast广泛的，广阔的13、many/much=enormous=vast=considerable books 许多书considerate 体贴的，细致的=massive=immense(measure)=abundant=ample=sufficient=adequate=affluent (tive/sive表示多)14、金钱词汇salary(月)+wage(小时/件)+bonus(红利)=incomepension退休金subsidy补贴revenue收入dividend股息、红利scholarship奖学金(申请信写作) allowance津贴15、tough/roughtough policy强硬政策(写作使用) adopt tough policy(写作使用)tough boss/tough job(difficult)rough estimate/roughly=about=or so=around大约16、outside director外部董事conpensation committeex薪酬委员会payout支出17、access/assess/asset○1access: a+c+cess=go→access n.权利，机会，通道have access to 有权利，有机会做example: compay→accompany v.陪同，伴随praise→appraise v.评价，评估set→asset n.资产，财产○2assess: v.评价，估价assess=measure=evaluate=appraise=estimate ○3fixed assets/fluid assets 固定/流动资产○4The senior haveaccess to assess fluid assets.18、vary(change/turn)→various各种各样的=a variety ofdivert分散→diverse(cultural diversity)=a diversity ofall kinds of=various=a variety of=diverse=a diversity of 19、facilitate=boost=enhance=promote(升值，促销，促进)=advance=accelerate=stimulate=gear up=activate 20、gender gap/racial gapgender discrimination/racial discrimination21、employ=recruit=enroll=hire=enrollment=expansion22、but(前后都是名词)=except=apart from23、bankrupt/bankrupcy/corrupt/interrupt○1rupture: n.破裂○2bankrupt: v.破产○3corrupt: cor+rupt 腐败○4interrupt: internet +rupt中断，中止互相nation24、be expected to do sth=be supposed to do sth=be projected to do sth25、project project a missile(导弹) v.发射be projected to do 预计project a film on the wall v.投映，放映project one’s image放大、突出26、appeal to 吸引appeal the reader with picture呼吁appeal the public to donate申诉appeal to the supreme court高级法院27、eject/inject/reject/project/object/subject○1eject: e=ex+ject=throw 开除○2inject: in= inside 向内income v.注射inexpensive 否定○3reject:re= rebuild/review 重复拒绝recession 相反，往回○4project: progress(向前)+ject v.投掷，放映，放大，突出○5object: n.物体 objective 客观的/attainable object可实现/获得目标objectto反对○6subject: sub=subway(向下)+ject=throw 使…遭受…n.主题，科目，对象，主语使…服从…The patients were subjected to infection.to subject other’s will to your ownsubject the law28、market share=market section市场份额29、think=believe=insist=maintain=assert=conclude=deem=hold=argue=assume=presume=reckon30、merit=virtue=advantage=benefit=upside=strength=superiority=dominance31、rate=quotas=ratio32、oppose/suppose/propose/compose/dispose○1oppose: op=opposite(相反)+pose(摆放)→v.对立，反对oppose your arguement(写作使用)○2suppose: sup=sub=subway(向下)+pose(摆放) → v.假设，猜测be supposed to do sth = should(写作使用)the authority are supposed to adopt some measures○3propose: pro=progress(提前，向前)+pose → v.提建议advise= suggest = propose v.建议advice = suggestion = proposal n.建议○4compose: com=con=col=cor=co(全部，共同)+pose →v.组成，写作be made of = be composed of○5dispose: dislike/disclosure dis →否定dispose(分开)+pose→待处理dis →分开distinguish: v.区分，区别distinguished = excellentdistract: dis = dispose+tract(拖，拉) →v.分散○6inpose: im/in 向内income/inside+pose(摆) → v.强加，征税否定impossible/inconsistencyimpose your will on meimpose the tariff on the public总结：提前(pro)摆放(pose) →提建议propose相反(op)摆放(pose) →表对立oppose向内(in)摆放(pose) →强加、征税impose向下(sup)摆放(pose) →假设，猜测suppose分开(dis)摆放(pose) →待处理dispose共同(com)摆放(pose) →组成，写作compose33、economic recession = stagnation = decline = downtown = gloomy = slump =depression34、economic revival = recovery35、confess to = admit(○1录取○2承认) = acknowledge36、account ○1on account of = on ground of = on basis of 根据，基于○2account for(写作使用) 占…比例occupy = take up解释，说明○3saving account储蓄账户overdraw one’s account 透支37、consist of/be made of =be compose of 由…组成(主动)组成(被动)组成consistent(以ent结尾表示形容词) / consistency (n) 一致的，协调的38、with结构○1随着，伴随○2原因状语“因为…”○3条件“假如有”39、interest rate 利率40、dome——domestic——dominate(v.统治，管辖)——predominant(adj.主要的，卓越的)energy → energetic adj.精力充沛的dome → domestic 家庭内的domestic appliance(家用设备)国内的=GDP=gross domestic product41、increase = rise = climb = expand = extend = swell = inflate = bulge42、change/turn = modify(modification) = alter = shift = transform = switch43、rise/arise/arouse/raise 形近词○1rise: 上升，上涨○2arise: v.出现arise an issue/a phenomenon/a trend(写作使用)○3arouse: v.引起arouse the misunderstanding (写作使用)our attention and discussion(写作使用)○4raise: v.一词多义I.raise hand 举起II.raise a solution 提出III.raise army 招募IV.raise aminmal/plant 饲养，种植V.fund-raising募集资金玉帝有九子，轮流升起(rise)在空中，九子共同出现(arise)在空中，引起(arouse)了人间灾难，后羿举手(raise)。