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精选中考英语语法专项复习语法十三宾语从句语法考点剖析

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最新中小学教育资源
宾语从句
语法考点剖析
考点一宾语从句

时态
(1)主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态
(2)主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式
(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句的时态是
什么，从句都用一般现在时
语序 从句一律用陈述句语序

连接词 (1)that在从句中作宾语时，可以省略；作主语时，不能省略 (2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who, whom, whose等特殊疑问词作连接词
(3)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，
表示“是否”

1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A．if B．which
C．that D．what
2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please tell me ？
—Last month.
A．how long Daniel has been away from Taizhou
B．how long Daniel stayed in Taizhou
C．when Daniel will come back to Taizhou
D．when Daniel left Taizhou
3．(2018·甘肃白银中考)What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ？
A．why did you get them
B．where you got them
C．when will you get them
D．how will you get them
4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us ？
最新中小学教育资源
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A．which was the way to the station
B．why we should meet at the station
C．when we should get to the station
D．who we should meet at the station
5．(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I really want to watch OperationRedSea(《红海行动》). Could you tell
me ？
—Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.
A．when will it be on show
B．when it will be on show
C．where will it be on show
D．where it will be on show
考点二状语从句
类型 从属连词 例句

时间状 语从句 when, while, before， after, until, since, as soon as I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in
Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。

条件状 语从句 if, unless，
as long as

You'll be kept out of the party unless you

have an invitation.如果没有请柬，您是无法
参加这个聚会的。

目的状 语从句 so that，
in order that

The new company gave away lots of ads in

order that people can get to know it.这家
新公司散发了大量广告以便人们了解它。

让步状 语从句 though/although, even if，whatever，wherever, whenever The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.
尽管有将近500人在里面看书，整座图书馆却
寂静无声。
原因状 语从句 because, since, as Since everyone is here, let's begin our
meeting.既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会
最新中小学教育资源
吧。
结果状 语从句 so... that...，
such... that...

Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many

Americans have become his fans.姚明打篮球
非常棒，以至于很多美国人成了他的粉丝。

续表
类型 从属连词 例句
比较状 语从句 than, as... as...， not as/so... as... He can run as fast as Jim does.他能
跑得和吉姆一样快。
地点状 语从句 where, wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
方式状 语从句 as We did as the teacher told us.我们
按照老师说的做了。
★若主句使用一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句常用一般现在时。
The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。

1．When you me last night, I the piano.
A．were calling; was playing
B．were calling; played
C．called; played
D．called; was playing
2．—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.
A．returns; see
B．will return; see
C．will return; will see
D．return; will see
3．If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A．is B．can be
C．will be D．are

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中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习语法十三复合句课件

中考英语总复习第2部分语法专题复习语法十三复合句课件


类型
时间状 语从句
条件状 语从句
从属连词
when, while, before， after, until, since, as soon as
if, unless， as long as
例句
I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
4．(2018·河北中考)—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us
？
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A．which was the way to the station
B．why we should meet at the station
三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问
我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间，在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍，把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过 程详细审视一遍，这样，不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆，还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以，2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的课 后复习30分钟。
1．(2018·吉林中考改编)—Excuse me. I wonder
the
plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A．if
B．which
C．that
D．what
2．(2018·江苏泰州中考)—Could you please te词时。 This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过最好的书。 ④当先行词前面有all, only, any, no等修饰时。 ⑤当先行词既有人又有物时，只能用that。
冀教版初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题十三 复合句

冀教版初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题十三 复合句


在从句中的成
关系代词
先行词
分
例句
作主语、宾语、
I hate people who/that talk much but do little.
that, who
人
表语
我讨厌说得多做得少的人。
作主语、宾语、
This is the school which/that we visited last
that, which
我们决定助这位老人。 ②She has forgotten how she can open the window.=She has forgotten how to
open the window. 她已经忘记了如何才能打开窗户。
考点1 宾语从句
▶宾语从句的否定前移 在含宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的谓语动词是think,
(5)当定语从句的先行词中既有人又有物时。如: They are talking about the designers and their works that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的设计师及他们的作品。
(6)当定语从句的主句是由who或which引导的疑问句时。如: Who is the person that is standing by the window?站在窗户旁边的那 个人是谁?
none, much等时。如: There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有任何事能够阻止他做这件事。 (2)当先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如: This is the very necklace (that) you want. 这就是你想要的那条项链。 (3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时或先行词本身就是序数词时。如: This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习

中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习1. 宾语从句是一个句子，作为主句的宾语。

常见的连词有that, whether/if, what, who, whom, how, when, where, why等。

2.宾语从句通常由动词、形容词、名词、介词短语等引导，具体使用哪个连词取决于主句中的动词或其他语境。

4. 当主句的动词是一些表示感官、知觉、思考等的动词时，需要使用连接代词what，连接副词how或连接疑问词who、whom、when、where、why等。

例如：I saw what happened yesterday. I want to know howhe solved the problem. Do you know who she is?5. 当主句是一些名词、形容词、介词短语等时，需要使用连接代词that或连接疑问词who、whom、which、whose等。

例如：I like thefact that he is always helpful. He is proud of the book which he wrote.6. 在宾语从句中，连接代词的形式有主格和宾格形式，连接副词和连接疑问词的形式只有一种。

例如：He is the person (whom) I saw yesterday. I don't know (who) she is. Could you tell me (when)the train will arrive?7. 在宾语从句中，连接代词that在口语中常省略，连接副词how通常用于修饰动词，表示“如何”，连接疑问词when, where, why也可以用在宾语从句中，表示时间、地点、原因等。

8.当宾语从句是一般现在时或一般过去时时，主句的时态可以根据需要决定。

但是当宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理或真实条件时，宾语从句的时态保持不变。

9.当宾语从句是陈述句时，句子结构和语序不变；当宾语从句是疑问句时，要改变句子结构和语序，即将疑问词移到句首，并使用陈述句的语序。

中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)

中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)


考点2：主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中 作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。
考点1：连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实，that只有语法 作用，没有实在在的意义，可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1：主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.