中考英语词性转换分类记忆 (2)

1.v+ ment结尾business---busy achieve---achievement 成就3．V+ ance 结尾salt 盐--- salty咸的advertise--- advertisement// advertising appear—appearance 外貌，出现shine---shiny 发亮的agree—(in )agreementperform----performance 演出silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的apartment 公寓sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的amusement 娱乐4．V+ ing 结尾taste 口味，品味------tasty甜的argue---argument争吵bathe 洗澡---bathingcommit奉献—commitment end 结束----ending结尾，结局2.名词+ edcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experimentequip 装备---equipment实验，试验装备，器材governmanage---management 统治—government经营政府管理2attract．V+ tion吸引—结尾attraction人有吸引力的事或concludecompete——competition conclusion 结论竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education式decide----decisiondescribeexpress —表达description----expression描写，描绘词语；表达方graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollutionpredict---prediction 污染pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution决心train mean ---- meaning 训练---training say-----saying 意义谚语5Beg(．V+behave 乞讨其他)—beggar 乞丐knowfly知道行为，举止---knowledge----behavior知识heat —flighthitmix 撞击加热------hit---heat飞行轰动一时的人或物，热量碰撞press 混合sit-----seat 按，压-----mixture —pressure 混合物压力succeed-- success 座位+tourist 地点在-----t 旅游，tour 在-----China 作巡回演出---tour旅游直接/游客名词变形容词1Anger 名词+yhunger---hungry 生气-----angryfogfur----furry —foggy有雾的guilthealth---healthy 罪恶---guilty毛皮的内疚的luck---luckycloud---cloudywindrain---rainy —windy1/3balance spot –balanced 平衡的talent-----talented 斑点，地点----spottedorganized 有天赋的有斑点的distusted offended 厌恶的有组织的crowded polluted 拥挤的生气的pleased 高兴的被污染的3meaning．名词+ful/lesscare—meaningful 有意义的help---helpful / helpless —careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的homecolour---colourful —homeless 无家可归的pain use---useless/ useful 疼痛---painful痛苦的thankpeace —playful 和平thankful---- peaceful充满感激的平静的，宁静的顽皮的，爱玩耍的4adjustable ．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortable 可调整的knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable合适的5.enormous 名词+ ousdanger—dangerous 巨大的difference---different7. al结尾medicine 药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的Asia 亚洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+ lysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+ y变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditionalorigin传统的起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriendlive---lively —friendly活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en结尾woodwool—wooden 木制的—woolen 羊毛的10.其他energyfoolfreedom 傻子精力---energetic 自由—foolish—愚蠢的height 高度free 空的，免费的illness 疾病—--- illhighlove—loving xx的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达East名词—形容词West——easternwesternSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of China badbright—casual—badlybrightlyclear—casually 随意地明亮地complete—clearly correct---correctly —completely 清楚地final--finally 正确地完全fortunategeneral—loud—generally fortunately一般来讲幸运地particular —loudlypolite特殊的，独特的—particularly proper —main------mainly 合适的politely-，恰当的mostnormal---normally 多数-----mostly主要地---properly多半，大多数quick正常地quietreal——quietly quickly轻轻地，安静地recent —reallyhard 最近的----recently最近；近来latesad--sadly 迟的难的；努力地—---hardly几乎不slow---slowly lately 最近；近来specialspecific---specifically —specially 专门，特殊地strongsudden——stronglysuddenly坚决地，特定地，明确地突然强烈地usual—usually2.以le 结尾的去e + y 2/34.good特殊true—well好地名词—truly beauty ---形容词—副词carecare—careful美，美人—beautiful—beautifully difference---different---differently —careless——carefullycarelessly happinesshunger—happy—happily healthluck——healthyhungry--hungrily noise——healthily pridesadness——lucky—luckily proudnoisy——noisilyproudly骄傲地safety silence安全；安全的地方—sad—sadly—safesuccess—truth—silent---silently —safely successful默默地unluck——successfully wonder —true—truly 奇迹unlucky—wonderful—unluckily—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early late get up early ；deep be late for class an early train dive deep into the sea come late for school hard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here3/3。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年中考英语核心词“词性”转换全汇总在英语学习中，词性转换是格外重要的一部分，能够挂念我们更好地理解和运用词汇。

下面是202X年中考英语核心词的常见词性转换总结。

1. 名词转动词：example: talk (n.) -> talk (v.)The students had a talk about their future plans.2. 名词转形容词：example: success (n.) -> successful (adj.)He is a successful businessman.3. 名词转副词：example: quick (adj.) -> quickly (adv.)She quickly finished her homework.4. 形容词转名词：example: happy (adj.) -> happiness (n.)The key to happiness is to be content.5. 形容词转副词：example: slow (adj.) -> slowly (adv.)The turtle moved slowly across the road.6. 形容词转动词：example: brave (adj.) -> brave (v.)He braved the storm to save the drowning dog.第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

7. 副词转形容词：example: careful (adv.) -> careful (adj.)She is a careful driver.8. 副词转动词：example: speak (adv.) -> speak (v.)He speaks English fluently.9. 动词转名词：example: sing (v.) -> singer (n.)She is a talented singer.10. 动词转形容词：example: eat (v.) -> edible (adj.)The cake is delicious and edible.以上是左右的202X年中考英语核心词的常见词性转换总结，期望对您的学习有所挂念！。

英语词汇|中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换，全都在这里！1动词变名词1.v.+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2.v.+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.v.+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4.v.+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.v.+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enl arge ——enlarge 扩大；放大3形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le结尾的，去e+y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

动词变名词3．V+ ance 结尾silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的1.v+ ment结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的achieve---achievement 成就perform----performance 演出taste 口味，品味------tasty甜的advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree—(in )agreement4．V+ ing 结尾2.名词+ edapartment 公寓bathe 洗澡---bathingbalance –balanced 平衡的amusement 娱乐end 结束----ending结尾，结局spot 斑点，地点----spotted有斑点的argue---argument争吵train 训练---trainingtalent-----talented 有天赋的commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgreedepartment —disagreementexperiment 局，部equip 装备---equipment实验，试验装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2attract．V+ tion吸引—结尾attraction人有吸引力的事或concludecompete——competition conclusion 结论竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decision式describeexpress —表达description----expression描写，描绘词语；表达方graduateoperate 操作，动手术毕业—graduation organize----organization —instruct—instruction 指导，operation inventinvite——介绍invitation inventor / inventioninspire---inspirationpollute----pollutionpredict---prediction 污染灵感，鼓舞人心的预言---pronounce ---pronunciationresolvepermit 允许决心-----permission-----resolution决心mean ---- meaning say-----saying 意义谚语5Beg(．V+behave 乞讨其他know 行为，举止)—beggar----behavior乞丐flyheat —flight 知道---knowledge飞行知识hitmix 撞击加热------hit---heat轰动一时的人或物，热量碰撞press 混合sit-----seat 按，压-----mixture—pressure 混合物压力succeed-- success 座位tour+在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接tourist 地点t tour China ---tour旅游/游客名词变形容词1Anger 名词+yhunger---hungry 生气-----angryfogfur----furry —foggy有雾的guilthealth---healthy 罪恶---guilty毛皮的内疚的luck---luckycloud---cloudywindrain---rainy —windysnow---snowysuntourist------touristy —sunny游客多的organized distusted offended 厌恶的有组织的crowded polluted 拥挤的生气的pleased 高兴的被污染的3meaning．名词+ ful/lesscarehelp---helpful / helpless —careful/ careless —meaningful 有意义的小心的；粗心的homecolour---colourful —homeless 无家可归的pain use---useless/ useful 疼痛---painful痛苦的thankpeace —thankful playful 和平---- peaceful充满感激的4顽皮的，爱玩耍的平静的，宁静的adjustable ．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortable 可调整的knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable合适的5.enormous 名词+ ousdanger巨大的mystery —dangerous6.ceconfidence----confident 变t 神秘-----mysterious神秘的difference---different nature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finally 4.特殊good—well好地true—truly 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully friend—friendlylive---livelylove—lovely 活跃的，有生气的可爱的9.+ en结尾woodwool—wooden 木制的—woolen 羊毛的10.energy其他foolfreedom 傻子精力自由—---energeticfoolish—free 愚蠢的空的，免费的height 高度—highillnesslove—loving 疾病--- illxx的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达East名词—形容词—easternwesternSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of ChinaxxAsia xx名词–-----形容词----AsianAfricaEuropexxAmerica 欧洲----- Africanxx----- European-----Americanfortunategeneralloud——generally fortunately幸运地particular —loudly 一般来讲polite特殊的，独特的—proper —main------mainly 合适的politely particularly -，恰当的most 主要地---properlynormal---normally 多数-----mostly多半，大多数quick正常地quietquietly quickly轻轻地，安静地recent —reallyhard 最近的----recently最近；近来latesad--sadly 迟的难的；努力地—lately ---hardly几乎不slow---slowly 最近；近来specialspecific---specifically —specially 专门，特殊地strongsudden—strongly 坚决地，特定地，明确地usual——usually suddenly突然强烈地2.comfortable---comfortably 以le 结尾的去e + y gentlepossible---possibly —gentlysimple ----simplyterrible---terribly 仅仅；只；简单地3.easy辅音字母+ y变ilyheavy——easilyheavily caredifference---different---differently —careless—carelessly happinesshunger—happy—happily healthlucknoise———luckyhealthyhungry--hungrily—luckily —healthily pridesadness——proudnoisy——noisilyproudly骄傲地safety —sad—sadly silence安全；安全的地方—safe—safely success—truthunluck—true—silent---silentlysuccessful—successfully 默默地wonder —奇迹unlucky—truly—wonderful—unluckily—既是形容词又是副词wonderfully early get up early ；late an early train deep be late for classcome late for school high dive deep into the seaa hole deep large hard jump high；a hard questiona high mountain；a hard stone long work hard / study hard far It takes too long rain hardIt takes a long timejump far straight My home is far from schoola straight line。

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

词性转换一、出题方向1. 出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词 à 动词、形容词 动词、形容词 à 名词动词 à 形容词 形容词 à 动词形容词 à 副词 副词 à 形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2. 最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3. 简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4. 较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1. 形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2. 动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3. 系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4. 扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5. 注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement extent, extension fallfearfullfoolfightfright gladness goodness greed happiness harmheathelpheight hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindness v.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenharmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoyadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting, excitedextensivefalling, fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedgladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfuladv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlywellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressdrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeann.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance, dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress, dressingdrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish, fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaninglastlifelossloveluckneed opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage priderainreality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleep smile snow success surprise talktaste thanks tradition truth unionuse welcome width wonder work worry woundlastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutepostrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkworrywoundkind, kindlylastliving, livelyluckynecessaryopen, openingpastpersonalpleasant, pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing, relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep, sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomewidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisepronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonetypemeet, meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint, paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun, runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop, shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke, smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonetype【基础题】1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)11. Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)12. What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)13. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)14. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)15. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)16. The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)17. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)19. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)21. Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)22. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)23. We must not only think _____________.(we)24. The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)25. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)26. Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)27. He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)29. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)30. Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)31. It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)32. My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33. How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)34. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)35. Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)37. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)38. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)40. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)41. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42. The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)43. All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)44. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)46. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)47. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)48. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)49. I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )50. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)51. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52. The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)53. Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54. Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully inshanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good forchildren’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents whilethousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless) *9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll co 7. I’ll come as soon as _______. (possibly) me as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible) *9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite) *8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) *9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy) *10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents thissummer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it’s too__________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at.(forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ tous. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics)8. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint) *10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power) *9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional) *10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P .E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the ____7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real) _ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___(location) in one of the new estate. *10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a _______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’tto him! (listening) 7. It is a suitable ___(locate) for the new post office. 8. Thank you for giving me so ___present! (love) *9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___(library), she is in charge of many books. 6. Sometimes, to be a ___(listen) is a good way. 7. The horn is ___(loudly) enough to be heard a mile off. 8. He has a great(lovely ) for knowledge and truth. *9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___(lucky) and failed the examination. 2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet) *9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good(lucky). B: Thank you. 5. What is thepurpose of your visit ？(mainly) 6. I like all music, but I’minterested in jazz. (main) 7. Why don’t you complain to the ? (manage) 8. Why did the patient refuse to take the? (medical) *9. He __the company while his father was away. (manager) *10. We’ve had five *10. We’ve had five________ ________ ________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. 5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?–Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -7. -What’s your __________?What’s your __________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. 6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. 8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service) *9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. 3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this Engl 5. I like this English _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.ish _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. 7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)*10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Y ang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. 3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)。

学习必备欢迎下载中考词类转换分类记忆I．形容词——副词1、quiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声sad难过的wide广泛serious严重的usual通常final最后safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的2、easy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、possible可能gentle轻柔的4、hard难的；努力地，猛烈地fast 快early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、farm 耕种—________农民drive 驾驶—________驾驶员teach 教—________老师work 工作—________工人write 写—________作家report 报道—________记者win 赢—________获胜者own 拥有—________拥有者paint画、粉刷---________画家manage 经营—________经理record 记录—________录音机custom—________顾客office—________官员engine—________工程师law法律—________律师act—________ 男演员visit—________观光者invent--________发明家calculate—________计算器wait—________女服务员act—________女演员prince---________ 公主host---_________ 空姐女主人fish—________渔夫business—________男商人business—________女商人tour—________游客art艺术—________画家science—________科学家friend---_________友谊library---_________图书管理员Canada---_________加拿大人India---____________印度人Italy---___________意大利人city---_________市民2、collect—________收集invent—________发明物pollute—________污染destruct---________破坏suggest—________建议protect---________保护prevent----________阻止produce---________生产introduce---_______介绍communicate---__________交流organize—________组织inform---________信息congratulate--_________祝贺invite—________邀请operate—________手术locate—________地点add—________加compete---________ 竞争explain---__________解释solve—________解答review—________复习discuss—________讨论decide—________决定3、begin—________开始build—________大楼paint—________绘画meet—________会议4、serve—________服务speak—________演讲、言语enter—________入口know—________知识weigh—________重量please—________愉快develop—________发展choose—________选择die—________死亡succeed—________成功fly—________飞行、航班memorize—________记忆mix—________混合物cook—________厨师save—________安全act—________活动able—________能力IV. 名词——形容词1、care—________小心的use—________有用的help—________有帮助的thank—________感激的wonder—________精彩的power—________强大的harm—________有害的2、cloud—________多云的rain—________下雨的wind—________有风的snow—________下雪的sun—________晴朗的noise—________吵闹的health—________健康的fun—________滑稽的luck—________幸运的3、friend—________友好的love—________可爱的4、nation—________国家的education--________教育的nature—________自然的tradition—________传统的medicine—________医药的physics—________物理的chemistry—________化学的history—________历史的5、difference—________不同importance—________重要的patience---_______耐心的absence---________缺席的dependence---___________依赖的6、wood—________木制的gold—________金色的wool—________羊毛的7、kind----________仁慈ill---_________疾病happy---__________幸福sad---____________悲伤8、difficult—________困难honest—________诚实9、free—________自由wise—________聪明10、其他danger—________危险的office—________官方的、正式的fool傻瓜—________愚蠢的west—________西方的height高度—________高的length长度—________长的favour恩惠—________最喜欢的foreigner外国人—_____ 外国的home家—________无家可归的expense费用—________昂贵的truth真相—________真实的wound创伤—________受伤的pleasure—________另人愉快的/ pleased 满意的response相应反映--- ________负责的有责任的electricity电—________带电的—__________和电有关的---________电子的V. 动词——形容词interest—interesting 有趣的/ interested 感兴趣的excite—exciting 令人激动的/ excited激动的freeze—________寒冷的/ ________冷冻的frighten—________令人害怕的/ ________害怕的forget—________健忘的/ ________难忘的depend—__________依赖的________独立的有主见的like—________很有可能发生的有希望的realize意识到—________真的break—________碎的follow—________下面的fill—________满的、饱的enjoy—________使人愉快的change—________多变的act—________积极的attract—________吸引人的die—________死的widen拓宽—________宽的live—________活的VI. 前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient)可能—不可能tell—________说—复述build—________建造—重建healthy—________不健康的honest—________诚实—不诚实的appear—________出现—消失like—________喜欢—不喜欢VII. 国名——国籍Australia—________ America—________ Canada—________ Britain—________ England—________ Italy—________ China—________ Japan—________Germany—________ (德国人复数________)VIII.数词变化1、基数词—序数词（1、2、3、5/12、8、9、20、21）2、one—________一次two—________两次3、in his ________（fifty）在他五十几岁时his ________(fifty)birthday他的五十岁生日。

中考英语核心词“词性”转换背诵读词性转换在中考英语中极其重要，特别是语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。

1. mix v. 混合，搅匀mixture n. 混合物2 mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的3.move v. 移动，搬家，感动moving adj. 感人的movement n. 移动，运动4. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地5. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍6. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分7. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理8 mean v. 意思是，意味着means n. 方式meaning n. 意思，意义meaningful adj. 有意义的9 medical adj. 医学的medicine n. 药，医学10. mistake n. 错误mistaken adj. 错误的11. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手术, 操作13. office n. 办公室，重要职务officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open adj. 开着的，开放的v. 打开opening n. 开始15. obvious adj. 显然的obviously adv. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的physically adv. 身体上17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地23. practice n. 实践，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 就个人而言，亲自personality n. 个性27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚，处罚29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心31. perform v. 表演，执行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正地，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的，有规律的regularly adv. 规则地，有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的5. sad adj. 难过的，悲哀的，悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地，伤心地sadness n. 难过，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地，平安地safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n. 秘密adj. 秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 单独的，分开的separately adv. 单独地，分别地separation n. 分离，分开11. serve v. 服务，服役，端上(菜) service n. 服务servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，沉默的silently adv. 寂静地，沉默地silence n. 寂静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴的simply adv. 简单地，简朴地14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小的slightly adv. 稍微15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功successful adj. 有成就的successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然的suddenly adv. 忽然，突然20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实地，一定21. serious adj. 严重的; 认真的seriously adv. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 非常糟地terrified adj. 非常害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢thanks n. 谢谢，感谢thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常的，平常的usually adv. 通常地，平常地unusual adj. 不平常的，异常的第七组：V——Y1. value n. 价值，益处，重要性v. 重视，珍视valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称……的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广泛的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对……感到疑惑；n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担心，忧虑worried adj. 担心的，焦虑的10. worth adj. 值得……的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得……的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的，青年的youth n. 青年。