发电机行业专业术语英文(常用的)
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电机行业专用术语中英文对照geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机 gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达 gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机 gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达 general-purpose motor 通用电动机 generator-motor set 发电机电动机组 gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机 gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机 gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇 governor motor 调节马达 ; 调速电动机 ; 调速器电动机 ; 调速器用电动机 ; 调整机用电动机 graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法 gramophone motor 唱机电动机 grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机 grinding head motor 磨头电动机 grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机 gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车 gyro motor 陀螺马达 hand motor 手电动机 harmonic motor 谐波电动机 haulage motor 电机车 head motor 头部发动机 heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机 heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机 ; 高温电动机 heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车 hele-shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机 ; 径向活塞式液压电动机 hermetic motor 密封式电动机 ; 密封式电动机 ; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机 hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar d.c. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机 high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机 high power motor 大功率电动机 high slip motor 高转差率电机 high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机 high torque ac motor 大转矩交流电动机 high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机 high torque motor 高启动转矩电机 high voltage motor 高压交流电动机 high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机 high-capacity motor 大型电动机 ; 高功率电动机 high-compression motor 高压缩发动机 high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机 high-slip motor 高滑率电机 high-speed motor 高速电动机 high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机 high-tension motor 高压电动机 high-voltage motor 高压电动机 high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机 home motor 家用电动机 homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机 horizontal motor 卧式电动机 horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机 horse motor 马拉传动装置 horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机 ; 马拉式机动喷粉机 hot mill motor 热轧电动机 hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测 hot motoring method 热机马达法 hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达 hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动 hydraulic motor sae stall pressure 液压马达的 sae 制动压力 hydraulic motor 水力发动机 ; 液压发动机 ; 液压马达 ; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达 hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达 hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机 hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器 hydro-electric motor 水力发动机 hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机 hydro-motor 水压发动机 ; 液压发动机 ; 液压马达 ; 射水发动机 hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机 ; 磁滞式电动机 hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机 ; 磁滞同步电动机 igniter motor 点火发动机 immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机 ; 湿式力矩马达 immersible motor 浸入型电动机 ; 潜水电动机 impulse motor 脉冲电动机 ; 脉冲马达 impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机 increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动 individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机 induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor 感应电动机 ; 异步电动机 induction-motor meter 感应式电度表inductor motor 感应子电动机 ; 作为发电机的感应电动机 inductor type synchronous motor 感应子同步电动机 in-line (plunger) motor 直列式柱塞电动机 in-line motor 直列式马达 ; 直列式柱塞马达 in-line plunger motor 直列式柱塞马达 inner tube of pneumatic tyre for motor cycle 摩托车用充气轮胎内胎 inside-out motor 旋转电枢式同步电动机 ; 反结构同步电动机 instrument motor 仪表电动机 integral horsepower motor 整数马力电动机 integrated motor 机内电动机 ; 积分马达 ; 积分直流电动机 ; 整体式电动机 integrating motor 积分电动机 ; 积分马达 ; 积分直流电动机 internally geared motor 内装减速器的电动机 internally ventilated motor 内通风式电动机 inverse speed motor 反速电动机 inversed repulsion motor 反排斥电动机 ; 反推斥电动机 inverse-speed motor 串激特性电动机 inverted motor 反结构电动机 inverted repulsion motor 反常推斥式电动机 ; 反用推斥电动机 iron(-)clad motor 铁壳电动机 ironless a.c.servo motor 无铁交流伺服电动机 janney motor 轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机 ; 轴向回转柱塞液压马达 jazz the motor 强化发动机 jet motor 喷气发动机 kick motor 加速发动机 lacour motor 拉库尔电动机 large ac three-phase synchronous motor 大型交流三相同步电动机large and medium dc motor 大中型直流电动机 large induction motor 大型感应电机large power motor 大功率电动机 latour motor 拉吐尔电动机 leaf driving motor 过滤叶片驱动电机 leak-proof motor pump 防漏式电动泵 lengthened motor lorry 加长载重汽车 level-compound excited motor 平复激电动机 lift motor 电梯用电动机 lifting motor 起重电动机 light power motor 小型电动机 light rail motor tractor 轻型机车lighting motor-generator set 照明用电动发电机组 linear electric motor 直线电动机linear induction motor 线性感应电动机 linear motor principle 直线驱动原理 linear motor 直线电动机 ; 线性电动机 linear pulse motor 直线步进电动机 ; 直线脉冲电动机linear reluctance motor 直线式磁阻电动机linear step motor 直线步进电动机 linear stepping motor 直线步进电动机 linear synchronous motor 线性同步电机 line-fed motor 直接馈电电动机 line-start motor 线路起动电动机 ; 直接起动电动机 liquid fuel motor 液体燃料发动机 liquid motor fuel 液体动力燃料 liquid motor 液体火箭发动机 liquid-filled motor 充液式电动机 load limit motor 负荷限制马达 loading motor 加载电机 lobed rotor motor 罗茨电动机 ; 罗茨马达long hour motor 持续运行电动机 loom motor 织布机电动机 loop motor 环流电动机 low powermotor 小功率电动机 low speed motor 低速电动机low speed synchronous motor 低速同步电机 lowtension motor starter 低压电动起动机 lowtension motor 低压电动机 low-compressionmotor 低压缩发动机 lower motor neuron disease下位运动神经元病 lower motor neuron lesion 下运动神经元损害 lower motor neuron 下运动神经元 low-tension motor 低压电动机 luffing motor吊杆俯仰电动机 lundell motor 爪极式电动机 ;伦德尔式电动机 machine oil pump for motor 摩托车机油泵 magnetic clutch motor 磁力离合器电动机 magnetic stepping motor 步进电机magnetical stepping motor 磁性步进电机magnet-lagging synchronized motor 磁滞同步电动机 mail motor truck 邮政汽车 main drivemotor 主传动电动机 ; 主电动机 main mill drivemotor 轧机主传动电机 main motor contactor 主电动接触器 main motor 主电动机 marine flame-proof three phase asynchronous motor marineservice motor 船用电动机 marine-land purposemotor 船 -陆两用电机 master motor 主驱动电动机 medium-sized motor 中型电动机 mercurymotor type 水银电动机式 metal-clad motor 金属加固电动机 ; 铠装电动机 micro-stepping motor微型步进电动机 midget motor 微型电动机 ; 小型电动机 military motor lorry 军用卡车 ; 军用卡车 mill motor 磨坊用电动机 minertial motor 小惯量电动机 miniature motor 微型电动机 mini-motor-home 小型旅宿车 mining motor 矿用电动机mist fan motor 喷雾吹风电动机 ; 喷雾吹风马达 mobile motor driven centrifugal pump 移动式机动离心泵 model motor 模型电动机 ; 作为试验样品的电动机 modern motor spirit 现代车用汽油 modutrol motor 莫杜特罗尔电动机 monocyclic-start induction motor 单相感应电动机 monocylicstart induction motor 单周期起动感应电动机 monophase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 monorail motor crab 单轨电动起重机 monorail motor hoist 单轨电动绞车 motor alternator 电动交流发电机 motor amplifier 电机放大器 motor; 直接启动电动机船用防爆三相异步电动机analyser 发动机试验机 ; 发动机试验台 motor atomizer 动力弥雾机 motor auger 机力螺旋钻 motor automatic relay 电机自动继电器 motor bark remover 机动剥树皮机 motor base (frame) 电动机座 motor base (mb) 电动机基础 motor base pin 电动机座销轴motor base 电机底座 motor battery 电动机电池 motor bearing 电动机轴承 motor bearings 电机轴承 motor bed-plate 电动机机座 motor board 电动机配电盘 motor boat 摩托艇 motor body 发动机壳体 motor bogie 自动转向架 motor brake magnet 电动机闸磁铁 motor branch circuit 电动机分支电路 ; 电动机馈电支路 motor brass alloy 电机黄铜合金 motor brass 电动机黄铜 motor brush 电动机刷 ; 电机电刷 motor cabinet 电机座 motor cable 电动机电缆motor capacity 电动机容量 motor car fitter 汽车修配工 motor car insurance 汽车保险 motor carbon 电动机碳刷 ; 电机碳刷 motor carrier 传送机 motor case 电动机壳 ; 发动机壳体 motor casing (frame) 电动机壳 motor casing 电机壳 ; 摩托车外胎 motor cavity 电机座位 motor chamber diameter 发动机燃烧室直径 motor characteristic 电动机特性 ; 电动机特性曲线 motor circuit 动力电路 motor coach 长途公共客车 motor combination 电动机的组合 motor commutator 电动机整流子 motor compressor 电动压缩机 motor console 发动机试验操纵台 motor constant 电动机常数 motor control relay 电动机控制继电器 motor control 电动机操纵 ; 电动机电子控制 ; 电动机控制 motor controller 电动机控制器 motor cooling jacket 发动机冷却套 motor cooling 电动机冷却motor coordinating center 运动协调中枢 motor coupling 电动机联轴节 motor current-transformer 电动变流器 motor cut-out switch 电动机停机开关 motor cuts out 发动机停车 motor cycle insurance 摩托车保险 motor decussation 运动交 * motor disturbance 运动障碍 motor drill 手电钻 motor drive asphalt pump 电动沥青泵 motor drive oil lifter 电动油压升降机 motor drive shaft 电动机驱动轴 ; 马达轴 motor drive type 电动机传动型 motor drive 电动机拖动 ; 电动驱动 ; 电机驱动 motor driven blower 电动鼓风机 motor driven distributor 电动分配器 motor driven hoist 电动绞车motor driven layer radiographic x-ray apparatus 电动断层 x 射线机 motor driven miniature pump set 电动微型水泵机组 motor driven psychrometer 电动型通风干湿计motor driven pump 电动泵motor driven saw 电锯 motor driven sludge excavator 电动挖泥机 motor driven slush pump 电动泥浆泵 motor driven starter 电动起动机 motor driven switch 电机驱动开关motor driven turbine pump 电动涡轮泵 motor driven welding machine 电动焊机 ; 电动机拖动式焊机 motor driving time relay 电动机式时间继电器 motor dynamo unit 电动直流发电机组 motor dynamo 电动发电机 ; 电动直流发电机 motor dynamometer 电动机功率计 motor eccentricity 电机偏心率 motor effect 电动机效应 motor efficiency 电动机效率 motor element 电动机元件 ; 运动元件 motor enclosure 电机壳 motor end closure 发动机喷口盖 motor end plate 运动终板 motor excitation 电动机励磁 motor exciting current 电动机励磁电流 motor fan 电扇 motor fault 电动机缺陷 motor fiber 运动纤维motor fire brigade vehicle 救火车 ; 救火车 motor for boat 船用发动机motor for kicker and doffer 抖动器和滚筒用电动机 motor for wood-working 木工电动机 motor foundation 电动机基础motor frame through bolt 电动机长螺栓 motor frame 电动机架 motor fuel additive 发动机燃料添加剂 motor fuel constituent 发动机燃料组成 motor function 运动功能 ; 运动机能 motor fuse 电动机熔断器 motor gain 电动机增益 motor gasoline 动力汽油motor generator arc welder 电动发电机式直流弧焊机 motor glider 电动滑翔机 motor grab 电动抓斗 motor group 电动机组 motor head 发动机前端motor hoist 电动葫芦 ; 电动提升机 ; 电葫芦 motor hotel 汽车饭店motor hull insurance 汽车车身保险motor inclosure 电动机壳motor industry research association (mira) 汽车工业研究协会motor integrating meter 感应式电度表motor interrupter 电动断续器motor launch 汽艇motor line 电动机系列motor load control (mlc) 电动机负载控制motor load 电动机负载 motor lorry (truck) 载重汽车 motor machine 电动机械 motor magnet 电动电磁铁 motor manufacturer 电动机制造者motor meter 电动机式电度表 ; 电动机型仪表 ; 感应式电表motor method 发动机法 ; 发动机开车法motor mount ring 发动机安装环motor mower with binder attachment 机动青草割捆机 ; 带打捆装置的动力割草机 motor mower with center drive 中央驱动式动力割草机motor mower with side drive 侧驱式动力割草机motor mower 动力刈草机 ; 机动割草机motor nozzle 发动机喷管 motor nuclei 运动核 motor octane number(mon) 马达法辛烷值motor off switch 电动机切断开关 motor oil 电机用油 ; 车用机油 ; 马达油 motor on-off switch 马达启停开关 motor panel 电动机配电盘 motor performance 电动机性能motor petrol 车用汽油 motor pinion 电动机小齿轮 motor pitch 电动机节距 motor plough 自走犁 motor plow 机动犁 motor point 运动点 motor power (output) 电动机功率 motor power 发动机推力 motor press 机动压力机motor protection against overheat 电动机过热保护 ; 马达过热保护motor protection relay 电动机保护继电器motor pulley 电动机皮带轮 motor pump (mmp) 马达泵 motor pump works 电泵厂 motor pump 电动泵 ; 机动泵 motor rear end plate 电动机后端盖 motor reducer 电动机减速器 ; 电机减速机 ; 马达降速器motor reducing gear 电动机减速器;电机减速机motor reduction un it 降速电动机motor reel电动机轴motor repair shop 汽车修配厂motor repair 汽车修理motor road 汽车路motor room 电机室motor rotor tester 电机转子试验装置motor rotor 电动机转子motor saw 动力锯motor scooter低座小摩托车motor scraper 自动铲运机;自行式铲运机motor shaft 电机轴motor shell电动机壳motor ship汽船;发动机推进飞行器;内燃机船motor side 电动机侧motor siren电笛;电动警笛;马达报警器motor sleigh 雪橇motor slide rails 电动机导轨motor slip感应电动机转差率motor specificati on 电动机规格motor speech area 运动言语中枢motor speed con trol 电动机转速控制motor speed con troller 发动机转速调节器motor speed 电动机转速motor spirit 车用汽油motor spring 汽车弹簧motor sprocket 电动机链轮motor squadron 汽车队motor starter 电动机起动器;电动起动机;电动启动电机起动器器;motor start ing and con trol equipme nt 电动机起动控制设备motor start ing characteristic 发动机起动特性motor starti ng rheostat 电动机起动变阻器motor stator 电动机定子motor steering 汽车转向motor step 电动机距motor stirrer 电动搅拌器motor stoppage 停车motor运动原;电动机;马达type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机type synchronous motor 感应电动机式同步电动机。
电动机:motor直流电动机:direct current motor交流电动机:alternating current motor交直流两用电动机:universal motor同步电动机: synchronous motor {siNkrEnEs]笼型同步电动机: cage synchronous motor同步感应电动机:synchronous induction motor磁阻电动机: reluctance motor亚同步磁阻电动机: subsynchronous reluctance motor异步电动机:asynchronous motor {eI`sINkrEnEs}感应电动机: induction motor无刷绕线转子感应电动机:brushless wound-rotor induction motor他励:separately excited自励:self-excited混励:compositely excited并励:shunt串励:series复励:compound excited复励:用以指明电机至少由两个绕组励磁,其中之一是串励绕组绕组:winding初级绕组:primary winding次级绕组:secondary winding主绕组:main winding定子绕组:stator winding转子绕组:rotor winding电枢绕组:armature winding阻尼绕组:damping winding起动绕组:starting winding辅助起动绕组: auxiliary starting winding励磁绕组: excitation winding磁场绕组: field winding试验:性能试验:performance test型式试验:type test重复试验:duplicated test检查试验:routing test 对每台电机在制造完工后所进行的试验,以判明其是否符合标准抽样试验:sampling test验收试验:acceptance test效率:efficiency 输出功率对输入功率之比总损耗:total loss(of a machine) ; power losses(of a machine ) 输入与输出功率之差热量试验:calorimetric test 从电机所产生的热量来推算损耗的试验方法空载试验:no-load test 在电机作电动机运行而轴上无有效机械输出时进行的试验轻载试验:light load test 当电机在驱动或被驱动状态下运行时,做为电动机,仅供给被驱动机械的空载损耗。
电机行业术语(英汉对照)integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组)winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性(无功)分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对....呈感性active in respect to 相对....呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机coincide in phase with 与....同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。
常用电力专业英语一、电气常用英文词汇(1)元件、设备Breaker 断路器bus 母线Busbar 母线Capacitor 电容器DblClmnTrans double-column transformer 双绕组变压器excitor 励磁器generator 发电机Isolator 刀闸(隔离开关)motor 电动机power plant 发电厂Reactor 电抗器shunt capacitor 并联电容器stator 定子step-up transformer 升压变压器tap 分接头transformer 变压器transformer substation 变电站TransmissionLine 输电线ThrClnTrans three-column transformer三绕组变压器(2)状态参数AC 交流active loss 有功损耗active power 有功capacity 容量current 电流reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power 无功:voltage 电压tap position 档位power-factor 功率因数power 功率:power-angle 功角voltage grade 电压等级no-load loss 空载损耗iron loss 铁损copper loss 铜损no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗resistor 电阻reactance 电抗conductance 电导susceptance 电纳reactive load 或者QLoad 无功负载active load PLoad 有功负载YC(telemetering) 遥测YX 遥信magnetizing current 励磁电流(转子电流) power-angle 功角upper limit 上限lower limit 下限apposable 并列的high voltage 高压low voltage 低压middle voltage 中压power system 电力系统电网excitation 励磁high side 高压侧power transmission system 输电系统fixed series capacitor compensation 固定串联电容补偿stability 稳定voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功角稳定transient stability 暂态稳定power plant 电厂power transfer 能量输送installed capacity 装机容量drop point 落点switch station 开关站double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架degree of compensation 补偿度high voltage shunt reactor 高抗reactive power compensation 无功补偿fault 故障regulation 调节magin 裕度三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker 电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 导纳:admittance 电感:inductance 电容:capacitance二、火电厂专业单词acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVD T) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station (水)电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS)协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator(D.A)除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OD AF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串(行接)口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the a ction of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层(级)的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断三、SFC专用术语SFC (static frequency convertor):静态变频器TR (transformer):变压器converter:整流器reactor::电抗器inverter:逆变器position:位置sensor:传感器turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机generator:发电机flux:磁通magnetic:磁性的field:场got:test:试验current:运行start:开始over:结束speed:速度failure:故障Reset:重新启动constant:继续control constant:控制代码inc read:增加读数dec read:减少读数step:步进con:控制台inv:无效gate:栅、门控amplifier:放大器failure:失败arc:弧through:通过misfiring:不点火detection:检测ISDR:隔离放大器VRs:电压调节器minor:次要的major:重要的MCCBs:四、热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流(电)ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automaticcontrol system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数(转换)ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机(控制盘)CCR Central control room 单元(中央)控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模(转换)DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流(电)DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datdprocessing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气(转换器)EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back (机组)快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system (锅炉给水泵汽轮机)电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效(故障)前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back (辅机故障)快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统五、日常用语zero:零one:一two:二three:三four:四five:五six:六seven:七eight:八nine:九ten:十eleven:十一twelve:十二thirteen十三fourteen:十四fifteen:十五sixteen:十六seventeen:十七eighteen:十八nineteen:十九twenty:二十twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十三十一forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百二百三百四百五百六百七百八百九百一千一万spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬January (jan) 一月February(feb) 二月March(Mar) 三月April(Apr) 四月May 五月June(jun) 六月July(jul) 七月August(aug) 八月September(sep) 九月October(oct) 十月November(nov) 十一月December(dec) 十二月Monday(mon) 星期一Tuesday(tues) 星期二Wednesday(wed) 星期三Thursday(thurs)星期四Friday星期五Saturday(sat) 星期六Sunday(sun) 星期日East 东South 南westem(west) 西north 北center 中心above 上边surface 下边left 左面right 右面front 前面back 后面long 长的short 短的big 大的small 小的farness 远near 近VIP:Very Important Person 贵宾abbr(abbreviation) 缩写。
发电机专业术语(英语词汇九)Main BreakerA main breaker is a circuit breaker at the input or output of the bus, through which all of the bus power must flow. The generator main breaker is the device, usually mounted on the generator set, that interrupts the genset's power output. Main breakers provide overcurrent protection and a single disconnect point for all power in a switchboard or device.主开关主开关是在母排输入或输出端的线路断路器,所有的电流都要从那通过。
主开关通常安装在发电机组上,用来切断输出电流。
主开关能够提供过电流保护,是配电盘或设备的电源断开点。
MainsMains is a term used extensively outside of the United States to describe the normal power service (utility).市电市电是美国以外的区域对常规电力服务的广泛称谓。
Master ControlA control section in a typical paralleling system that provides total system metering and the interface point between the paralleling system and the facility.主控制主控制是典型的并联系统计量控制设备,也是并联系统与用电设施之间的接口。
电机专业的词汇:induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的stator winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有(无)源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转(整流子)换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子(定子绕组)winding loss 绕组(铜)损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性(无功)分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相(调相)机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。
发电工程常用英语词汇及短语AN ENGLISH-CHINESE GLOSSARYOFPOWER GENERATION ENGINEERING河北电力勘测设计院一九九六年十月目录综合部分................................................................ 1~9 机务部分热机................................................................ 9~22 输煤................................................................ 22~25 化学水................................................................ 25~28 除灰................................................................ 28~29 电气自动化部分热控................................................................ 29~41 电气................................................................ 41~57 土建部分................................................................ 57~71 水工部分................................................................ 71~78 系统部分电源网络................................................................ 78~80 网络保护................................................................ 80~84 远动................................................................ 84~87 通信................................................................ 87~88 环保部分................................................................ 88~92 技经部分................................................................ 92~111 勘测部分................................................................ 111~120英汉对照 1 综合部分综合部分Aa board of directors 董事会acceptable risk 可接受的风险addendum of contract 合同附录advanced and proven technique, high quality and good performance 先进成熟的技术,高的质量和良好的性能a letter of intent 意向书alternative 两者之一,可供选择的方案(方法)analysis of normal, abnormal and emergency conditions 正常、不正常和事故情况分析annex, appendix 附录annex (appendix) of contract 合同附件a point(problem) of (under) negotiation正在谈判中的问题applicable standards 适用标准argon arc welding 氩弧焊接as-built conclusion 竣工结论(总结)as-built drawing 竣工图as-built drawings and other associated technical information 竣工图及其它有关的技术资料as specified 按照说明assure smooth completion of the plant construction and facilitate fulfillment of the design requirements 保证电厂施工顺利完成并便于实现设计要求at the time of placing of the order在发出定货单时authorized inspector 公认的检查员Bback up each other 相互备用based on industrial standard or equivalent以工业标准或相当的标准为依据basic design information to be provided by the Buyer 买方提供的基本设计资料basic information required for seller’s design 买方设计所需基本资料basic requirement for power plant design电站设计基本要求be duly taken into account (consideration)给予适当考虑be of similar design if possible 如果可能采用类似的设计be (go) on stream 投入运行be responsible for explaining the design documents and relevant design intention 负责解释设计文件和有关的设计意图be standardized as possible 尽可能标准化bidder 投标者bid bond 契约bid for the project 对该工程投标bid specification 召标技术条款bill of material (quantities) 材料(数量)清单boiler yard elevator 锅炉场地电梯break the terms of agreement违反协议条款Buyer’s participants witness reports and co-signatory reports of the Buyer representative 买方参与见证报告和买方代表联名签署的报告B uyer’s construction team for directconstruction 买方直接施工的施工队by this design 按照这种设计by way of open international bid采用公开的国际召标方式Ccall for tenders 召标candidate firms 后选厂家capability of the manufacturer to meet the construction schedule 制造厂家满足施工进度的能力英汉对照综合部分2certificate of delivery (C/D) 交货证明书英汉对照3综合部分closed tender 非公开召标collect design information 收集设计资料come into force upon signature 签字后立即生效come to (arrive at,make) a technical agreement through mutual negotiation and discussion 通过互相协商讨论达成技术协议commencement date 开工日期commercial personnel 商务人员competitive-bid 召标,投标竟争competitive bidding system, competitive price召标制,标价complete without missing any items完整而不遗漏任何项目completion of commissioning 试运行的完成conceptual (preliminary) design 概念(初步)设计working drawing design 施工图设计condition of economy and rationality经济合理条件confirm the vendors and subvendors of equipment selected by the seller确认卖方选定的设备售货商和分售货商conform to contractual clauses遵守合同条款construction (working) drawing delivery schedule 施工图交付进度construction machineries and tools施工机械和工具construction master (milestone) schedule and delivery of equipment 施工主进度及设备交付construction period 施工期间construction scale of the contract power plant and its present construction capacity 合同电厂的建设规模及目前的建设容量construction scheme 施工方案(计划) construction site visit 施工现场调查construction stage of the contract plant合同电厂的施工结段consumable for erection work安装工作用消耗性材料consumable and consumable materials消耗品和消耗性材料continue in force 继续生效contract date (drawing, number, price)合同日期(图纸,号,价格)contract work (construction)发包或承包工程(施工)contract effective date. effective date of the contract 合同生效日期contract power plant 合同电厂contracting packaged deal projects of power plant construction 承包电站建设整套工程项目contractor 承包商contractual obligation 合同义务contractual specifications 合同规定Ddate of delivery 交货期deliver the goods 交货,常用来表达“完成任务”的意思delivered equipment 交付的设备delivery schedule 交付进度delivery sequence and schedule specified in the contract on the basis of overall construction 根据总施工进度在合同中规定的交付顺序和进度design basis 设计依据design boundary definition 设计边界定义design boundary point 设计边界点design change 设计变更综合部分 4 英汉对照design criteria and site conditions设计准则和现场条件design data to be provided in due time(in time) 在适当的时候(及时)提供的设计依据design document and design intention设计文件和设计意图design liaison meeting 设计联络会design phase (stage) of the contract power plant 合同电厂的设计阶段design procedure: preliminary feasibility study,project proposal,feasibility study设计工序:初步可行性研究,项目建议书,可行性研究design representative 设计代表design service and delivery of technical documentation 设计服务和技术文件交付design for high operating efficiency and maximum reliability 按高运行效率和最高可靠性设计designated type 指定型号desirable overall schedule 合乎需要的总进度detailed construction drawings and technical information 详细施工图和技术资料details of construction drawing content施工图内容的细节details of work of the design representative 设计代表的工作细节developed through extensive and intensive research 通过广泛深入地研究发展起来的director 董事长discrepancies between general technical specifications in the contract appendices and standards concerned 合同附件中一般技术规范与有关标准的不一致dispatch and treatment of seller’s and Buyer’s personnel 卖方和买方人员的派遣和待遇draft 草案during final (preliminary) design stage在最后(初步)设计阶段during normal start-up of the power plant在电厂正常起动时Eeffectiveness of relevant minutes of meeting 有关会议记录的效力eligible experienced and well reputable manufacturers and trading companies合格的,有经验的,信誉良好的制造厂家和贸易公司engineering and design service工程和设计服务equipment inspection procedure content and method 设备检验程序、内容和方法equipment prestart-up inspection 设备起动前的检验equipment tabled hereinafter 以下表中所列设备equity capital 投资于新企业的资本erection tool and provisional material安装工具及临时性材料estimated shipping dimensions and weight估计装船(发货)尺寸和重量event sequential recording 事件顺序记录exclusive clause 专一条款exclusive right 独家购买权,专买权ex dock (factory, goddown)码头(工厂,仓库)交货executive 计划实施人,高级职员exemplary records and good reputation模范实践及良好信誉expertise 提出(作出)专业性意见(鉴定) export-oriented industry 面向出口的工业英汉对照5综合部分Ffavorable loan term 合适的贷款条件field quality control 现场质量控制final adjustment of the site layout现场布置的最后调整finalize the work details of technical service 最终确定技术服务的工作细节first major overhaul 第一次大修for the reference of the seller’s detailed design为卖方详细设计参考forced outage rate 强迫停运率force majeure 不可抗拒力foreign exchange 外汇for the convenience of maintenance and inspection 为便于维护和检查free on board (FOB) 船上交货(离岸价) fully consider questions raised by the Buyer 充分考虑买方提出的问题fully experienced manufacturer有充分经验的制造厂家fully satisfy the requirements for direct construction 完全满足直接施工的需要Ggas welding, welding torch (blowpipe)气焊, 焊枪general welding rod 一般焊条general(technical) requirements一般(技术)要求give technical advice and design service提供技术建议和设计服务goods exchange and payments agreement换货和付款协定grand total 共计total, sub-total 总计, 小计guarantee a market for 包销, 保证…的销路guaranteed value 保证值Hhigher economic effectiveness较高的经济效益hold technical talks with foreign manufacturers 与外国制造厂家举行技术会谈hybrid operation 混合式运行Iif any 如果有的话if necessary 如果需要的话index-linked price 指数化价格industrial(technical,engineering) standard工业(技术、工程)标准initial a contract 草签合同in(out of) operation 运行中(停止运行) inquiry, request for proposal 询价书in-service, out of service 投入运行, 退出运行inspection, commissioning and acceptance test 检验、试运行和验收试验interface of works carried out by both parties 双方进行工作的衔接International Tendering Company of China National Technical Import Corporation中国国家技术进口公司国际召(投)标公司invite tenders 召标invited firms 被邀请的厂商irrevocable contractual clauses不可废止的合同条款Jjoint approval meeting, approval agreement 联合审批会议, 查批协议joint venture agreement合资协议Kkeep the construction cycle to the minimum duration 使建设周期缩短到最短期限L综合部分 6 英汉对照laboratory tests 室内试验list of basic design information基本设计资料清单loan agreement 贷款协议local fabrication 就地制造Mmain contents of conceptual design概念设计的主要内容main contract 主合同main negotiator(talker) 主谈人main site service item 主要现场服务项目maintenance cycle, schedule and items维修周期、进度和项目major specification and attached drawings主要技术规范和附图make appropriate arrangement 作出适当的安排make (enter into) a contract with M for N就M同N签合同make use of existing equipment and facilities to the great practical extent 在最大实际可能的程度上使用现有设备和设施mandatory clause 必须遵守的条款master(primary) and slave(secondary) clock 母钟和子钟material to be shipped by the first shipment 第一批装船的船运材料mature technology and proven equipment成熟的技术和经过验证的设备maximum continuous rating 最大连续出力mean time between failures (MTBF)平均无故障时间meeting agenda 会议日程medical service 医疗服务metric system 米制系统microfilm of complete design document完整设计文件的微缩胶片minimum duration 最短持续时间minutes of meeting 会议记录minutes of talks, notes on talks会谈记要moving, lifting and storing of equipment设备的搬运、起吊和储存multi-discipline 多工种(学科)mutual agreement 共同(相互)协议Nname-plate rating 铭牌额定值necessary equipment other than these除这些设备以外的所需设备nondestructive examination 非破坏性检查normal or abnormal plant operation正常或不正常的电站运行情况number of personnel of different specialties 不同专业的人员数量number of start-ups and life consumptions起动次数和寿命消耗Ooffer 报价, 报盘official submission 公开投标on-site heat treatment equipment现场热处理设备on-site technical service 现场技术服务open a sealed bid 开标open tender 公开召标operation (maintenance, production,management) personnel运行(维护、生产管理)人员optimization study and calculation最优化研究和计算option 选择自由,选择权outline outer shape 外形outside relationship 外部关系overall construction schedule 总施工进度overhaul inspection 大修检验overreach or underreach 动作区(时间)延英汉对照7综合部分长或缩短Ppackage bid 一揽子要价,一揽子承包performance assurance, test and inspection, witnessed test 性能保证, 试验和检查, 见证检查performance test during maintenance维护时的性能试验pitch bead welding 斜坡堆焊焊缝place special emphasis on operating reliability特别强调运行的可靠性pre-acceleration, post-acceleration 前加速, 后加速precautions(measures) taken in accordance with actual situation 根据实际情况采取的措施prefix 词头mono- 一di- 二tri 三tetr(a)- 四pent(a) 五hex(a)- 六hept(a) 七oct(a)- 八non(a)- 九dec(a)- 十predicted (guaranteed) performance预计(保证)性能preliminaries 准备工作(措施),初步行动preoperational test-run 运行前试运转previously confirmed equipment delivery schedule 早先确认的设备交付进度produce the first set of construction drawings 绘制第一批图纸product inspection record, testing report and quality certificate 产品校验记录, 试验报告和质量证书progress report on the development of the construction drawings 绘制施工图的进度报告project construction manager 工程(施工)经理project milestone 工程里程碑proposal and loan conditions建议(报价)和贷款条件protective clauses 保护性条款proven quality and advanced technology证明是令人满意的质量和先进技术provide technical service in the design at seller’s expense 在设计中提供由卖方承担费用的技术服务provisional materials 临时性材料proviso, provisory clause 附带条款put in(or make) a tender for sth 为某事投标put into effect(action, practice, play) 实行, 付诸实践put into operation(service) 投入运行(使用)put M in(into) force 使M生效put out to contract, contract out 包出去Qqualification and bidding document合格证明及投标文件(标书)quality assurance and quality control质量保证和质量控制qualify the product by means of a certificate 用证明书证明产品合格questions raised by the Buyer 买方提出的文题quotation document 报价书Rraise funds to build a power plant集资建电站综合部分8 英汉对照reference power plant 参考电站represent the current technical level代表当前的技术水平reproducible copy 能复印的复制图纸(考贝)request for proposal 询价书requirements of quick action,selectivity sensitivity and reliability 速动性、选择性、灵敏性和可靠性要求reserve the right to…保留…的权利resolve any design problems during the construction phase 解决施工期间的任何设计问题respondent 响应者(厂家)return immediately to its stable and continuous operating condition立即恢复到(它的)稳定和连续运行情况review and confirm the conceptual design审查和确认概念设计review of construction drawings and make suggestions of design improvements施工图审查和提供设计改进的建议Sscope of responsibility 职责范围scope of technical service 技术服务范围sealed bid 密封投标seller’s (Buyer’s) country 卖方(买方)国家separate negotiation 个别协商service life 使用(服务)寿命settlement of balances in RMB差额以人民币结算shipment condition 装运条件shipping schedule 装船进度shipping sketch of heavy and bulky cargo重件和大件装船(运输)草图shorten manufacturing period 缩短制造周期sign a contract 签定合同signing of design agreement 签定设计协议similar power plant 同类型电厂similar size power plant 相似规模的电厂special tool 专用工具special tools and tackles necessary for erection and overhaul 安装和大修所需的专用工具和装备special tools for installation and maintenance 安装维修用专用工具special welding equipment 专用焊接设备specific requirements for proposal对询价书的具体要求standard penetration test 标准贯入试验stipulations concerning the delivery of technical information 有关提交技术资料的规定stream time 连续开工时间, 工作周期submit a tender 投标subsidiary company 子公司sub-supplier 分供货厂家suggestions on the production and working organization and various personnel of the power plant 对电厂的生产工作组织机构和各种人员的建议supplier 供货厂家systematic guidance necessary demonstration 系统指导和必要的示范Ttake appropriate measures 采取适当的措施take full responsibility of the construction work 对施工工作负全责talks participants(attendants) 谈判参加人technical advisory personnel 技术咨询人员technical coordination discussion and negotiation 技术协调、讨论和协商technical coordination for technical criteria英汉对照9综合部分of conceptual design 概念设计技术准则的技术协调technical talks 技术会谈technically skillful,healthy and competent technical personnel 技术熟练、健康和有能力的技术人员technical review 技术审查technicians of both parties 双方技术人员tender (bid) 投标, 召标tender document 交单tender(bid) evaluation 投标评估tender for the whole project on a turnkey basis在整体投标的基础上为整个工程投标tentative regulations暂行规定terms of grace宽限条款terms of reimbursement偿付条款test pieces for training high pressure part welders 培训高压部件焊工的试件testing equipment, calibrating equipment试验设备, 校准设备test report with certificate附有证明的试验报告test,trial run,maintenance and training servicing 试验、试运行、维护和培训服务the first set of construction drawing第一批图纸the time of acceptance of the equipment设备验收时间the turnkey delivery of complex installations concerning generation,distributation and application of electric power 承包有关电力生产、分配和应用的整套综合装置的安装和启用thorough and comprehensive scope of services完善而全面的服务范围to be complete without missing any items完整而无任何遗漏to be delivered by stages and lots分期分批交付to be provided in A copies 提交A 份to be signed by both parties 双方签署topography of the site greatly effected by human activities 受到人类活动很大影响的厂址地形to prepare official technical document编制正式技术文件to submit conceptual design document提交概念设计文件total contract price 总合同价格total working time …man-month总工作时间…人月to the Buyer F.O.B 用船上交货方式交付买方F.O.B. date 船上交货日期trade contract 贸易合同training of operation,maintenance,test and management personnel 对运行维护、试验和管理人员的培训training program,training duration and trainee’s specialties 培训规划、培训持续时间和(受)训人员的专业turnkey 交钥匙turn-key bid 整体承包投标turnkey contract 整套承包(合同),交钥匙承包turnkey delivery承包(建筑安装工程的)安装和启用turnkey job (使建筑安装工程达到投产或使用的)承包turnkey project 交钥匙工程综合部分10 英汉对照turnover 成交量Uunanimously agreed by both parties(sides)双方一致同意unless otherwise specified in thespecification除非在技术规范中另有规定(说明)use RMB for quitting prices and settlingaccounts 用人民币计价结算Vvariations of the site conditions 现场条件的变化verification,linarization compensation and英汉对照机务部分:热机专业11filtrating as well as the conversion ofengineering units 校准,线性化补偿和过滤以及工程单位算visa application 签证申请visit a construction site of similar power plant调查同类型电厂的施工现场Wwelds of structural members 构件的焊缝wharf(dock,pier), port, berth 码头,港口、泊位with adequate margin under variousoperating modes 在各种运行方式下具有足够的裕度within 15 minutes per one time and less than80 hours per any 12 months 每次在15分钟内并且在任一12个月中小于80 小时witness inspection items 见证检验项目witness report 见证报告win a tender 中标working hours based on 6 days of work per week 以每周工作6天为基础的工作小时(数)机务部分热机Aaccumulated water in the sump pit污水坑中的积水adequate pressure relief facility适当的压力释放装置adjustable tilting angle 可调倾斜角adjustable (fixed pitch) vane; guide vane可调(固定节距)叶片; 导向器叶片admission, exhaust, extraction steam进汽、排汽、抽汽air (band) brake 气(带)闸hydraulic (water) brake 液压(水力)制动air distributor 空气分配器air extraction equipment 抽气设备air gap length 气隙长度bearing span 轴承跨距air intake valve 进气阀air leakage of the air preheater 空气预热器的空气泄漏all the equipment installed outdoors 安装在室外的所有设备allowable main steam pressure at the main stop valve inlet 主汽阀入口处允许的主蒸汽压力allowable momentary maximum pressure during abnormal condition 不正常情况下允许的短时最大压力allowable steam pressure (temperature)允许蒸汽压力(温度)allowable stress 允许应力allowance, tolerance 容差aluminum corrugate(d) sheet 铝波纹板an allowance of 15% for contingencies留出15%的裕度作为应急费angle of internal friction, allowable bearing capacity, allowable frictional resistance内摩擦角,容许承载能力,容许摩擦阻力annealed copper wire 退火(软铜)导线annual mean pressure during no-load operation 空载运行时年平均压力anti-contamination type 防污型arrangement and location of major equipment主设备部置和位置artesian groundwater 自流地下水assembly longitudinal (transverse) section drawing 组装纵(横)断面图atmosphere relief diaphragm 防爆门机务部分:热机专业英汉对照12at rated output with 0.12 back pressure and 3% make-up 在0.12背压和3%补给水时额定出力情况下autoignition of brown coal 褐煤的自燃automatic start and stop device for oil recovery pump 油回收泵的自起停装置auxiliary boiler 辅助锅炉avoid oxygen introduction to the boiler steam drum 避免氧气进入锅炉汽包axial-flow 轴流式axial vibration 轴向振动eccentricity of rest 静态偏心率Bback pressure 背压backup, reserve, spare, standby 备用baffle plate 隔板bar screen 条筛, 清污机barring speed 盘车速度barter 易货base for skidding 滑动用底板balance piston 平衡活塞bearing and pedestal 轴承和支座bearing bracket 轴承支架bearing cooling water system (cooler, pump, head, tank) 轴承冷却水系统(冷却器,水泵,高位水箱)belt skimmer 带式撇沫器plastic-made plate pack 塑料制迭板bend pipe 弯管elbow bend, Y-bend 弯头, 三通管bending stress 弯曲应力hoop stress 环向应力be on duty for 8 hours in day time and no-man operation during other time 白天为8小时值班,其它时间为无人(值班)运行be (become) operational 可供使用(开始运行) better aerodynamic efficiency 较好的气动效率blade-attachment groove 叶片固定槽blade ring 叶栅blow tank, drain trap 疏水箱boiler acid cleaning equipment 锅炉酸洗设备boiler casing 锅炉护板refractory and insulation 耐火材料和保温boiler feed pump turbine with driven steam from main turbine IP exhaust extraction or cold reheat steam 驱动蒸汽来自主汽机中压抽汽或冷端再热蒸汽的锅炉给水泵汽轮机boiler front (rear, side) 炉前(后,侧) boiler make-up water pretreatment system锅炉补给水预处理系统boiler proper (itself) being tightly enclosed 锅炉本体紧身封闭boiler steam drum 锅炉汽包boiler thermal efficiency 锅炉热效率boiler,turbine and generator (BTG) board and auxiliary panel 锅炉、汽机和发电机空制台和辅助盘bolt fastening method 螺栓固定方法bottom level at entrance 入口底部标高brake 制动(刹车)breakthrough capacity 漏过(贯流)能量brief technical description and general layout (arrangement) of the reference power plant 参考电厂的简要技术说明和总布置bunker gate 煤斗闸板regulating gate, sliding gate 调节门,滑动闸门by burning coal only,and without support oil firing 仅烧煤而不投烧辅助燃油by using thermometer method 采用温度计英汉对照机务部分:热机专业13法Ccam 偏心轮cam gear, crank shaft 凸轮装置,曲轴capability of overload 过负荷能力casing, cylinder 汽缸casing-rotor differential expansion(differential expansion between casing and rotor) 汽缸—转子间胀差,汽缸膨胀chlorinator 加氯器injector, evaporator 注入器,蒸发器circular orifice 圆形孔板plate orifice, throttle orifice 盘式孔板,节流孔板circulating water pipes and valves in turbine hall 汽机房内的循环水管和阀门clockwise 顺时针方向的(地)counter clockwise 逆时针方向的(地) coal burner and coal pipe 煤粉燃烧器和输煤管coal chute 落煤管coal feeder and pulverizer 给煤机和磨煤机coal-fired unit 燃煤机组coal for boiler design 锅炉设计煤质kind of coal 煤种coal sampling tap 取煤样口coal (water) source, ash storage,communication and transport 煤(水)源,贮灰,交通及运输coefficient of permeability, permeability coefficient 渗透系数colorimetric analysis 比色分析molybdenum 钼come (go) into (or bring…into) operation投入运行common services for a power plant电厂的公用设备common to two turbines 两台汽机公用completely enveloped by water spray被水喷雾完全包围condensate pump head 凝结水泵压头condensate recovery tank 凝结水回收水箱condensation point 凝固点condenser on-load cleaning equipment凝汽器带负荷清洗设备condenser performance curve 凝汽器性能曲线condenser vacuum pump 凝汽器真空泵condenser water box air vent pump凝汽器水室排空气泵considerable reduction of overall length大大缩短总长度constant live steam temperature 恒定的新蒸汽温度constant pressure or sliding pressureoperation定压或滑压运行consumption calculation of the required fuel 需要燃料消耗计算continuous automatic sampling and periodic manual sampling of feedwater at selected points 在选定点给水的连续自动采样和定期手动采样control valve piston 控制阀活塞convert steam energy into electric energy by rotating the generator directly coupledwith turbine 借旋转与汽机直接藕合的发电机,将蒸汽能转变成电能cooler unit 冷却器装置coordination between turbine and boiler机炉协调correct alignment of the valve stem throughout the entire stroke 在整个行程中阀杆的正确找正correspond to approximately 15 days of coal机务部分:热机专业英汉对照14consumption for boilers of A units of B MW turbosets相当于A台B兆瓦机组锅炉大约15天的耗煤量corrosion and erosion resistant alloy防腐蚀和冲蚀合金crane and hoisting device 吊车和起吊装置crude oil 原油petroleum石油current carrying part of equipment设备的载流部件cylinder distortion气缸变形Ddaily load fluctuating operation日负荷变动运行damper档板deaerator bay and coal bunker bay除氧间和煤斗间deaerator recirculating pump 除氧再循环泵deformation (softening, melting) temperature 变形(软化,熔化)温度degasifier of vacuum type with steam ejector 具有蒸汽抽汽器的真空式除气器dehydrating breather with silicagel具有硅胶的脱水呼吸器demineralized water除盐水deoxidization (deoxygenization) indeaerator在除氧器中除氧depressurized residual oil 减压渣油design ambient temperature 设计环境温度design criteria of a similar plant or of a generic plant 类似电站或通用电站的设计准则designed differential head 设计压差designed to suit sliding pressure operation设计的适合滑压运行desuperheater (exhaust) spray 减温器(排汽)喷水desuperheating water 减温水deviation (departure) from design value对设计值的偏差dewatering via drain valves 通过疏水阀排水diameter, inside (outside) diameter 直径,内(外)径diesel oil (fuel)柴油diesel generator set 柴油发电机组differential expansion胀差(相对膨胀)diffuser outlet扩散器出口direction of rotation旋转方向discharge (delivery) head扬程discharge water of condenser cooling water 凝汽器冷却水的排水dissolved oxygen in the condensate pump outlet water 凝结水泵出口水中的溶解氧dosing equipment (pump)加药设备double amplitude (peak-to-peak) vibration of rotor shaft 转子轴双振幅(峰峰值)振动downcomer, riser, connecting pipe下降管,上升管,连接管downtime停机(停工,修理,不工作)时间draught system and boiler purge通风系统和锅炉清洗drawings for installation安装图drip-proof type防滴式driving steam source驱动汽源drum type rotor and radial sealing strips圆筒形转子和径向密封垫dual channel criterion双通道准则ductile iron 球墨铸铁dummy ring 填密环duration of vacuum extraction 抽真空(持续)时间dynamic (kinetic) head 动压头英汉对照机务部分:热机专业15Eearlier comprehension of the equipment and technical states of the power bloc 对主厂房的设备和技术状况较早的了解eccentric weight 偏心重锤economical thickness of the thermal insulation determined by the method minimum annual cost用最小年利用法确定的保温(层)的经济厚度economizer省煤器effective tube length有效管长ejector discharge抽汽器排汽管elevation (hydrostatic, hydraulic pressure) head 静压头elongation and contraction due to temperature change 由于温度变化引起的伸长和缩短emergency diesel generator set事故柴油发电机组emergency loads required for plant to shut down safety during power failure供电事故时使电厂安全停机所需事故负荷enthalpy, entropy焓,熵optimum parameters for the unit startups, shutdowns and emergency operations机组起停和事故运行时的最佳参数equipment fault rate设备事故率evaporation and thermal efficiency of the boiler 锅炉的蒸发量和热效率feed water heater drain tank and pump给水加热器疏水箱和水泵exhaust steam moisture (water) content排汽湿度exhaust shroud排汽管套expansion joint 膨胀接头expansion line膨胀线expected (estimated) value of heat rate热耗的期望(估计)值oxygen content of condensate 凝结水的含氧量Ffeed heating extraction供热抽汽feedwater heater drain pump给水加热器疏水器cooling water booster pump冷却水升压泵feedwater heater drain tank and pump给水加热器疏水箱和水泵feedwater temperature matching with turbine operation 与汽机运行配合的给水温度fiber (fibre) reinforced plastics 纤维增强塑料filter area (medium)过滤面积oil filter, filter plate and scraping plant油过滤器,过滤板和刮板fin (blade) pitch, tube pitch 肋片(叶片)节距,管距fine (heavy) mesh strainer细(粗)滤网fire-proof (resistant, retardant), nonflame propagating 防火(耐火,阻燃)的,不延燃的fire-retardant type belt 阻燃型皮带five pulverizers with four working and one standby 五台磨煤机四台工作一台备用flange connection 法兰接头flexible joint伸缩接头rubber (aluminum) bellows 橡胶(铝)波纹管flexible pipe软(蛇形)管flow (capacity) margin 流量(容量)裕度flue gas velocity 烟气流速flues and ducts and their dampers烟,风道及其挡板fluid coupling液力联轴器forced (induced) draft fan (centrifugal)送(引)风机(离心式)机务部分:热机专业英汉对照16forced-oil forced-air cooled heat exchanger 强油强风冷热交换器forward (axial) thrust前(轴力)推力thrust (force)推力foundation work of turbine hall, heater bay, silo bay and boiler area汽机房,加热器间,煤仓间和锅炉区的基础工程fracture appearance transition temperature, fracture-arrest temperature出现裂纹过渡的温度,裂纹终止的温度free from casing cracking 汽缸不致裂纹freeze protection for mechanical equipment by thermal insulation or heating (steam or electric) 用保温或加热(蒸汽或电)实现机械设备的防冻保护from start-up of steam generator and TG set under cold, warm and hot conditions to synchronization and then to full loading 从锅炉起动和汽轮发电机组在冷,温和热态下到同期,并随后达到满负荷front (rear, side) wall rifled tubing前(后,侧)壁内螺纹管fuel oil燃(料)油fuel oil used for ignition, start-up and flame stabilization purpose 用于点火、起动和火焰稳定目的的燃油fulcrum bearing 支承full atomization of the oil 油的完全雾化functional test (including margin tolerance) and corrected curves 功能试验(包括容差)和校正曲线furnace flame monitoring炉膛火焰监视furnace roof炉顶furnace water wall炉膛水冷壁Ggas (air) duct烟(风)道gasoline汽油gate 闸门,闸板gland exhauster fan轴封抽气器风机gland steam system轴封抽汽系统governor oil impeller 调速器油泵叶轮grade of surface preparation 表面预处理等级guaranteed temperature rise保证升温guide bearing导引轴承guide way导向槽sealing strip密封垫片Hhaving 1/1000 gradient具有1/1000的坡度header联箱heat balance diagram热平衡图heat losses due to radiation and convection 由于辐射和对流引起的热损失heat rate, coat consumption, auxiliary power consumption and unit efficiency热耗,煤耗,厂用电耗和单元机组效率heat rate conrrection curve热耗校正曲线heat transfer coefficient 传热系数heating surface, total (radiant convective) heating surface 受热面,总(辐射,对流)受热面heavy fuel oil tank and light oil tank重燃油箱和轻燃油箱heavy (light) oil 重(轻)油heavy fuel oil flow diagram 重燃油流程图high availability, high thermal efficiency and low consumption 高可用度,高热效率和低消耗high damping coefficient for vibration高的防振阻尼系数high (low) flush tank高(低)位冲冼水箱high grade alloy steel pipe 高级合金钢管high (low) heating value (as fired, as。
发电机组专业术语风冷发电机组 air-cooled generator set air-cooled generating set air -cooled genset水冷发电机组water-cooled generator set water-cooled genset柴油机diesel engine柴油发电机组diesel generator set汽油机/汽油动力gasoline engine汽油发电机组gasoline generator开架open frame open type静音silent电机/交流发电机alternator AC generator定子:stator 转子:rotorACR=automatic compression regulator 自动电压调节装置启动马达start motor碳刷carbon brush 换向器commutator (电刷通过换向器向线圈输送电流)无刷自励self-excitation brushless保护等级international protect class= IP class绝缘等级insulation class单相single phase 三相three phase额定功率输出rated output 最大功率输出max output主用功率prime output/rating/power 备用功率standby output/rating/power额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current控制面板control panel空开/断路器air breaker接线盒terminal board插座socket/soket 插头plug转速rotating speed气缸cylinder汽缸盖垫片cylinder gasket活塞piston 活塞环piston ring 活塞销piston pin曲轴crank shaft油箱fuel tank消声器muffler散热器radiator空气滤清器air filter柴油滤清器fuel cleaner机油滤清器oil filter油压传感器oil pressure sensor水温传感器temperature sensor油位传感器fuel level sensor手拉启动recoil starter电启动electric starter电瓶battery进气门intake valve 排放门exhaust valve 喷油器fuel injector调速器governor耗油量fuel consumption排量displatmentATS 自动转换开关=auto transfer swift四冲程four stroke。
电力设施英文单词概述电力设施是指用于发电、输电和配电的设备和设施。
在电力行业中,有许多特定的词汇用于描述和命名不同类型的设备和设施。
本文将介绍一些常用的电力设施英文单词,以帮助读者更好地了解电力行业的专业术语。
电力发电设施1.Power plant - 电厂2.Generator - 发电机3.Turbine - 涡轮机4.Transformer - 变压器•Step-up transformer - 升压变压器•Step-down transformer - 降压变压器5.Boiler - 锅炉6.Coal-fired power plant - 燃煤发电厂7.Gas-fired power plant - 燃气发电厂8.Nuclear power plant - 核电厂9.Hydroelectric power plant - 水电站10.Wind farm - 风电场11.Solar power plant - 太阳能发电厂电力输电设施1.Transmission lines - 输电线路2.Substation - 变电站3.Transmission tower - 输电塔4.Insulator - 绝缘子•Porcelain insulator - 瓷绝缘子•Composite insulator - 复合绝缘子5.Transformer substation - 变电所6.Switchyard - 开关站7.High voltage transmission - 高压输电8.Direct current transmission - 直流输电电力配电设施1.Distribution lines - 配电线路2.Distribution transformer - 配电变压器3.Feeder lines - 馈线4.Switchgear - 开关设备5.Circuit breaker - 断路器6.Fuse - 熔断器7.Electric meter - 电表8.Distribution box - 配电箱9.Service connection - 服务连接10.Overhead distribution - 架空配电11.Underground distribution - 地下配电电力设施安全1.Grounding - 接地2.Safety switch - 安全开关3.Fire protection - 消防设施4.Emergency backup - 应急备用5.Lockout/tagout - 锁定/标签6.Personal protective equipment (PPE) - 个人防护设备7.Arc flash - 弧光电力设施维护与检修1.Maintenance - 维护2.Inspection - 检查3.Testing - 测试4.Troubleshooting - 故障排除5.Repair - 修理6.Replacement - 更换7.Upgrading - 升级8.Preventive maintenance - 预防性维护结论通过了解和掌握这些常用的电力设施英文单词,读者可以更好地理解和交流电力行业的相关知识。
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化X围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化X围corrosion 腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout 掉网earthing 接地terrain 地形tower shadow effect 塔影效应wind turbine wake 风轮机尾波vortexattack angle 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肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除;切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压激励,赋能;接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器,扩展电路,扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外<面>的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压,挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造;生产;结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝;细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 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安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层,层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的;合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度,标度;比例尺,标尺;尺度,规模;[动]定标;换算;[WIN,NT]数值,缩放<比例scalene trangle不等边的〔三角形〕scarringscraper刮器,擦具;鞋刮子;刮刀,刮漆刀scratch 划痕,刻痕;[动]擦除;[修]临时screen 屏<幕,面>,荧光屏;筛选;屏蔽;网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全,可靠,##securedsecurity 安全<性>,##<性>,安全措施segregation分离,分凝法self-starter自动点火装置;自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏<度>, 灵敏性sensor 传感器,检测器;读出器,感测器;敏感元件sentsequence 顺序,时序;数列;定序,排序,序列series connectionservice 服务,服务程序;业务;维修,维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值;设置settle稳定,固定;调整,调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽,罩;防护,庇护shim 垫片;填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击;震动shock absorber 减震器,震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小,收缩shutdown 停止系统运行,停工[机],关机shutter 遮挡板,光闸,光阀;快门shuttle 梭;航天飞机,宇宙飞船,空间渡船;往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器,接收器,转接器;吸收<电流等>;沟<半导体耗尽层的>;汇点,收点;宿,汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜,偏斜,扭斜[曲,动];相位偏移;变形,时滞<同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差>;不齐,不齐量,偏离;[修]歪,斜,扭skin-halveskip 跳跃<进位>;跳行[越,过];空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒,套管slide 滑动触头;[动]使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动,活动;可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽,存储槽,槽口;开缝,存取窗口;裂缝[口],切口,沟;时间段片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳,平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽,孔,口];管座;套接字<报文包的>;socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件,软设备soldering 焊料,焊锡;焊接,结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独,唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器,衬垫,衬套,衬片spade 铲, 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各品牌中英文对照发动机康明斯COMMINS(U.S. );帕金斯PERKINS(U.K. ); 卡特彼勒CA TERPILLAR(U.S. ); 强鹿JOHN DEERS(U.S. ); 威尔逊FG WILLSON(U.K. );力斯特-比勒LISTER PELLER(U.K. ); 道依茨DEUTZ(Germany/DEU);戴姆勒奔驰MTU(Germany/DEU); 大宇DAEWOO(Korea/ROK);斗山DOOSAN(Korea/ROK); 依维柯IVECO(ITAL Y/ITA);菲亚特FIAT (ITAL Y/ITA); 富豪/沃尔沃VOLVO(SWEDEN); 三菱MITSUBISHI(JAN); 久保田KUBOTA(JAN);国际久保IMG(JAN); 五十铃ISUZU(JAN); 铃木SUZUKI(JAN);风冷汽油发动机:雅马哈YAMAHA(JAN);本田HONDA(JAN); 罗宾ROBIN(JAN);电球斯坦福STAMFORD; 赛德CEDEX; 法拉第FARADAY; 利莱森玛LEROY SOMER;马拉松MARATHON;英格ENGGA发电机行业专业术语风冷发电机组Air-cooled generator set/Air-cooled generating set/Air-cooled gen-set水冷发电机组Water-cooled generator set /Water-gen-set柴油机Diesel Engine柴油发电机Diesel generator/Diesel generator set汽油机Gasoline engine汽油发电机Gasoline generator/Petrol generator开架Open type/Open frame静音silent;静音型机组Mute Generator Set标准集装箱Standard Container;方舱机组Cuboid-shaped Units车载电站Mobile Power Station Description拖车式移动电站Trailer Mobile Power Station集装箱型静音机组Silent Container Shield Gen-set静音型发电机组Silent Type Generator Set交流发电机Alternator/AC generator定子Stator;转子Rotor;自动电压调整器AVR启动马达Start motor;碳刷Carbon brush;无刷自励Self-excitation brushless防护等级IP Class(International protection Class);绝缘等级Insulation Class单相single phase;三相three phase;频率Frequency;相位phase/phase position功率因素Power factor(cosΦ);频率Frequency线电压Line voltage;相电压phase voltage;线电流Line current;相电流Phase current;有功功率(va )Active power;无功功率(Kvar)Reactive power;视在功率(KVA)Apparent power;主用功率/长行功率/基本功率Prime power;额定功率rated Power;备用功率standby power;额定电压rated voltage;额定电流rated current;额定转速rated speed转动惯量moment of inertia控制面板control panel;空气开关Air circuit Breaker;接线端子板/接线盒terminal board插座Socket;插头plug;轴承bearing;励磁方式excitation mode;稳态电压调整率steady state voltage regulation;稳态频率调整率Steady state frequency regulation;电话影响系数TIF;电话谐波系数THF;温升等级过载overload超速over speed转速rotation speed;扭矩/转矩torsion压缩比Compression ratio;排烟温度Temperature of exhaust;最大允许排气背压Max exhaust back pressure allowed;空气流量Quantity of air flow;燃气量volume of gas;润滑系统Lubrication syetem;节温器thermostat;汽缸cylinder;汽缸盖垫片cylinder gasket活塞piston;活塞环piston ring;活塞销piston pin;缸径diameter of cylinder;行程stroke;曲轴crankshaft;油箱Fuel tank;消声器muffler;散热器radiator;空滤Air filter;柴油滤清器Fuel filter;机油滤清器Oil filter油压传感器Oil pressure sensor;水温传感器water temperature sensor;油位传感器Fuel level sensor;手拉启动recoil starter;电启动Electric starter;电瓶Battery;进气阀intake valve;排气阀Exhaust valve;喷油器Fuel injector;调试器governor;油耗Fuel consumption;排量displacement;4冲程水冷柴油机4 strokes water-cooled diesel engine; 机械调速器Mechanical governor;电子调速器Electronic governor;电子喷油Electronic-fuel injection;水套加热器/缸体加热器jacket heater(Cylinder heater); 自启动装置self-starting device;远程控制系统remote control device;减震垫shock pad;机油Lube oil;波纹管bellows’冷却液cooling liquid;市电充电器utility power charger;底座油箱Base fuel tank;燃油-水分滤器Fuel-water separator;随机技术资料Random technical data;标准工具箱Standard toolkit;住宅型消声器Residential muffler;自动转换开关ATS(automatic transfer switch);移动灯塔Mobile light tower;电焊发电两用机组Welder& generator;水泵water pump set;空压机Air compressor;高压清洗机High pressure washer; 微耕机cultivator, tiller黑启动Black-start垂直排列(L) Vertical in-line。
火力发电厂自动化常用术语英语缩写及解释引言:随着科技的不断发展,火力发电厂自动化系统在提高效率和安全性方面发挥着重要作用。
然而,对于初学者和非专业人士来说,理解自动化术语及其英语缩写可能会带来一定的困惑。
本文将介绍一些常用的火力发电厂自动化术语及其英语缩写,并提供解释,帮助读者更好地了解这些术语的含义和用途。
一、SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition):监控与数据采集SCADA是指监控与数据采集,是火力发电厂自动化系统中的关键组成部分。
它通过使用传感器和监控设备来监视和采集实时数据,然后将数据传输给监控中心。
SCADA系统可用于监测设备状态、温度、压力等参数,并提供报警和远程控制功能。
二、DCS(Distributed Control System):分散控制系统DCS指的是分散控制系统,是火力发电厂自动化系统中的另一个重要组件。
它通过分布在不同部分的控制器和传感器,实现对整个发电站的集中控制。
DCS系统可以监测设备状态、执行指令并协调各个子系统之间的交互。
三、PLC(Programmable Logic Controller):可编程逻辑控制器PLC是一种常用的自动化控制设备,用于控制火力发电厂中的各种工艺和设备。
它可以根据预设的逻辑条件执行相应的任务,并与其他设备进行通信和协调。
PLC的优势在于其灵活性和可编程性,能够实现复杂的控制逻辑和实时监测。
四、HMI(Human-Machine Interface):人机界面HMI是指人机界面,是用户与火力发电厂自动化系统之间进行交互和通信的界面。
HMI界面通常提供直观的图形用户界面,以便操作员能够监控和控制系统的状态。
它可以显示实时数据、报警信息和操作控制按钮等,使操作员能够快速反应和做出决策。
五、PID(Proportional-Integral-Derivative):比例积分微分控制PID是一种常用的控制算法,用于火力发电厂中的温度、压力等参数的控制。
电力术语中英文对照目录一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (2)(一)锅炉部分 (2)(二)汽机部分 (4)(三)DEH部分 (5)(四)电气部分 (6)(五)系统分类 (6)(六)阀门 (7)(七)其它 (8)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (10)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (27)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (59)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (87)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (106)七、电厂术语——燃料 (126)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (136)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (165)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写(一)锅炉部分1、通用及煤粉炉FDF (forced draft fan)——送风机IDF (induced draft fan)——引风机PAF (primary air fan)——一次风机SAF (seal air fan)——密封风机DETF (flame detector fan)——火检风机APH (air preheater)——空气预热器DRUM (drum)——汽包ECON (economizer)——省煤器SH (superheater)——过热器CSH (ceiling superheater)——顶棚过热器PSH (platen superheater)——屏式过热器RSH (radiation superheater)——辐射过热器LSH (low temperature superheater)——低温过热器HSH (high temperature superheater)——高温过热器RH (reheater) ——再热器LRH (low temperature reheater)——低温再热器HRH (high temperature reheater)——高温再热器PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再热器CB (coal bin)——煤仓SCB(side coal bin)——侧煤仓MILL (mill)——磨煤机FEED (coal feeder)——给煤机PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——细粉分离器MILLS (mill separator)——粗粉分离器PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉风机PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——给粉机HPA (heat primary air )——热一次风CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次风SECA (secondary air)——二次风TA (tertiary air)——三次风SA (seal air)——密封风AR (air register)——风门OILP (oil pistol)——油枪IGNT (ignition) ——点火枪FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵FLTK (flash tank)——扩容器FURN(furnace) ——煤粉炉炉膛2、流化床锅炉HPCB(high-pressure centrifugal blower)——高压流化风机CFBB(Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler)——循环流化床炉膛CYCS(cyclone separator)——旋风分离器UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器3、余热锅炉CVB(convection bank) ——对流管束SWS(steam/water separator) ——汽水分离器WJP(Water jet pump)——射水泵WH(water heater) ——热水器EVP(evaporator) ——蒸发器OEJ(oil ejector)——注油器OFT(oil filter)——滤油器OCL(oil cooler)——冷油器窑头余热锅炉AQCB(此处AQC指air quenching cooler,为篦冷机,不是窑头的意思,但行业习惯称窑头余热炉为AQC炉)窑尾余热锅炉SPB(此处SP指suspension preheater,为悬浮预热器,不是窑尾的意思,但行业习惯称窑尾余热炉为SP炉)(二)汽机部分HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高压缸IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中压缸LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低压缸DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器COND (condenser) ——凝汽器HPH (high pressure heater) ——高压加热器LPH (low pressure heater) ——低压加热器SSH (shaft seal heater) ——轴封加热器MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——电动给水泵SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽动给水泵V ACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝结水泵DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵CIRP (circulating pump) ——循环泵LIFTP (lift pump) ——顶轴油泵LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——润滑油泵DCOP——直流润滑油泵ACOP——交流润滑油泵HPOP——高压启动油泵MAINOP——主油泵EHP——EH油泵OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱WTANK (water tank) ——水箱HEADER——联箱SSF (shaft seal fan) ——轴封风机IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排烟风机AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空气压缩机(三)DEH部分TV——高压缸主汽门GV——高压缸调节门RV——中压缸主汽门IV——中压缸调节门LV——低压缸调节门(四)电气部分GEN (generator) ——发电机XFORM (transformer) ——变压器BUS (bus bar) ——母线BRK (circuit breaker) ——断路器SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔离开关EXCT (exciter) ——励磁机PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副励磁机(五)系统分类feed water system ——给水系统water-steam system ——汽水系统desuperheater system ——减温水系统combustion system ——燃烧系统extraction steam system ——抽汽系统heat supply system ——热网系统lubricating oil system——润滑油系统fuel oil system——燃油系统soot blower system——吹灰系统ignition system——点火系统powder manufacturing system——制粉系统drain system——疏水系统wind-fume system——风烟系统blowdown system——排污系统condensate system——凝结水系统deaerator system——除氧器系统turbine body——汽轮机本体by-pass system——旁路系统cooling water system——冷却水系统circulation water system——循环水系统vacuum system——真空系统(六)阀门shutoff valve——截止阀check valve——单向阀motorized valve——电动阀magnetic valve——电磁阀pneumatic positioner valve——气动阀flapper valve——挡板阀steam converter valve——减温减压阀fast valve——快关阀blow down valve——吹扫阀blow down valve——排污阀(七)其它CCS(coordinated control system) ——协调控制系统SIS(supervision & information system) ——监控信息系统MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系统BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——锅炉跟随方式TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽轮机跟随方式CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——协调控制方式Manual Mode——手动方式BASE MODE——基本(手动)方式ULD(unit load demand) ——机组负荷指令ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自动调度系统UM(unit master) ——单元机组主控制器BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——锅炉主控制器和汽轮机主控制器BCS(boiler control system) ——锅炉控制系统TCS(turbine control system) ——汽轮机控制系统RB(run back) ——负荷返回RD(run down) ——强迫降负荷(迫降负荷)RU(run up) ——强迫升负荷(迫升负荷)FCB(fast cut back) ——快速减负荷AGC(automatic generation control) ——自动发电控制MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳闸CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定压方式VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑压方式MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大连续出力ECR(economic continuous rating)——经济连续出力B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——锅炉最大连续出力T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽轮机最大连续出力MCS(modulating control system) ——模拟量控制系统FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——炉膛安全监控系统BMS(burner management system) ——燃烧器管理系统SCS(sequential control system) ——顺序控制系统ECS(electric control system) ——电气控制系统DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——数字电液控制系统OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制AST(autostop trip) ——自动停机遮断ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮断系统ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自动汽轮机程序控制TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽轮机监视系统PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可编程逻辑控制器SCR(selective catalytic reduction)——选择性催化还原法二、电厂术语——锅炉部分1.临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包(锅筒)锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热(余热)锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34.炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包(锅筒)drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束(排)tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管(包覆管)wall enclosure tube63.防渣管(弗斯顿管)slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式(再生式)空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈(大牙轮)ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器(旋风分离器)cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰(气力除灰)pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸(外爆)explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组(装置)gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 387.汽缸台板(底板)cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋(拉金)lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing 412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机(高压伺服马达)high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴(从动轴)driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮(主动轮)pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮(从动轮)whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower 605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新(主)蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve 681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器(阀)pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer 690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve。
accelerate 加速英[əkˈseləreɪt]美[ækˈsɛləˌret] acceleration 加速度anchor_bolt 地脚螺钉assembly 装配axle_bush 轴衬backing 衬垫back-up_plate 垫片bad_contact 不良接触,不良触点balance_weight 平衡块,平衡重量balancing_and_over_speed_test 动平衡及超速试验bear 负担,负重bearing 轴承bearing_bracket 轴承架bearing_pedestal 轴承座bearing_seat 轴承座behaviour 性能bending_vibration 弯曲振动(横向振动)bracket 支架bush 衬套,轴衬cargo_capacity 载荷能力cease 中止,间断centering_ring 中心环central_axis 中心轴线clockwise 顺时针clockwise_direction 顺时针方向collar 环,轴环collector 集电环collector_ring 集电环cooler 冷却器core 铁心core_stacking 铁心迭装counterbalance 平衡块critical_point 临界点英[ˈkrɪtɪkl]美[ˈkrɪtɪkəlcritical_speed 临界转速degree 度design 设计direction 方向displacement 位移double_frequency_vibration 倍频振动drop 下降,滴dynamic 动态的英[daɪˈnæmɪk]美[daiˈnæmik]dynamic_balancing_machine 动平衡机earthed 接地的eccentric 偏心的英[ɪkˈsentrɪk]美[ɪkˈsɛntrɪk, ɛk-] eccentricity 偏心度electrical_loading_of_stator 定子电负荷electrical_resistance 电阻elliptical_vibration 椭圆振动end-bell 护环,端盖end_bracket 端盖end_plate 压板equilibrium 平衡equivalent_mass 等效质量erect 安装error 误差establish 建立excitation 励磁excitation_current 励磁电流fast_acting 快速动作forced_vibration 受迫振动(强迫振动)foucault_current 涡流free_vibration 自由振动fundamental_undamped_natural_mode_of_vibration 振动基本固有模态generation_equipment 发电设备generator 发电机gross_load 总重,毛重,总负载highlight 重点,使突出horizontal 横的,水平的,卧式的hydrogen 氢hydrogen_cooler 氢气冷却器netria 惯性inertia_balance 动(惯性)平衡installation 安装jacket 罩,盖,盒,套keyway 键槽leak 泄漏leakage_flux 漏磁通level 水平longitudinal 纵向的,轴向的mean_speed 平均速度model_parameter 模态参数negative 负的,负电的negative_sequence 负序negative_sequence_current 负序电流nonisotropy 各向异性orient 定向,定位orientation 定向,定位oriented 定向的outer_bearing 外轴承overcurrent 过电流over_load 过载pad 垫片,衬垫,瓦块pad_bearing 瓦块轴承peak 峰peak_load 峰值负荷peak_of_the_curve 曲线幅值peak-to-peak_value 峰峰值pedestal 支架,基础phase 相,相位phase_angle 相角phase_distorsion 相位失真phase_lag 相位滞后phase_lagging 相位滞后phase_lead 相位超前pole 电极,磁极positive 正序radial 径向random_vibration 随机振动rated 额定的rated_load 额定负荷reactive 无功的real_load 有效负载resonance 共振,谐振retain 保护retaining_ring 护环rotating_speed 转速rotation 旋转rotor 转子rotor_frequency 转子频率rotro_short-circuit 转子短路rotor_winding 转子绕组sealing 密封seal_oil 密封油segent_bearing 多片瓦轴承,轴瓦块轴承self-excited_vibration 自激振动shear 剪,切,切断shearing 剪切shear_strain 剪应变shearing_stress 切应力,剪应力stator 定子steam_turbine 汽轮机steam_turbine_generator 汽轮发电机swell 膨胀tangential 切向tangential_velocity 切向速度thermal_expansion 热膨胀tilting-pad_bearing 可倾瓦轴承turn_insulation 匝间绝缘turn_insulation_of_rotor_winding 转子绕组绝缘undamped_natural_of_vibration 固有模态vector 矢量vertical 垂直的,立式的verticality 垂直度vibration 振动wear 磨损wear_resistant 耐磨性。
电机行业英文术语翻译induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区。
电力术语中英文对照目录一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (2)(一)锅炉部分 (2)(二)汽机部分 (4)(三)DEH部分 (5)(四)电气部分 (6)(五)系统分类 (6)(六)阀门 (7)(七)其它 (8)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (10)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (27)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (59)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (87)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (106)七、电厂术语——燃料 (126)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (136)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (165)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写(一)锅炉部分1、通用及煤粉炉FDF (forced draft fan)——送风机IDF (induced draft fan)——引风机PAF (primary air fan)——一次风机SAF (seal air fan)——密封风机DETF (flame detector fan)——火检风机APH (air preheater)——空气预热器DRUM (drum)——汽包ECON (economizer)——省煤器SH (superheater)——过热器CSH (ceiling superheater)——顶棚过热器PSH (platen superheater)——屏式过热器RSH (radiation superheater)——辐射过热器LSH (low temperature superheater)——低温过热器HSH (high temperature superheater)——高温过热器RH (reheater) ——再热器LRH (low temperature reheater)——低温再热器HRH (high temperature reheater)——高温再热器PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再热器CB (coal bin)——煤仓SCB(side coal bin)——侧煤仓MILL (mill)——磨煤机FEED (coal feeder)——给煤机PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——细粉分离器MILLS (mill separator)——粗粉分离器PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉风机PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——给粉机HPA (heat primary air )——热一次风CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次风SECA (secondary air)——二次风TA (tertiary air)——三次风SA (seal air)——密封风AR (air register)——风门OILP (oil pistol)——油枪IGNT (ignition) ——点火枪FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵FLTK (flash tank)——扩容器FURN(furnace) ——煤粉炉炉膛2、流化床锅炉HPCB(high-pressure centrifugal blower)——高压流化风机CFBB(Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler)——循环流化床炉膛CYCS(cyclone separator)——旋风分离器UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器3、余热锅炉CVB(convection bank) ——对流管束SWS(steam/water separator) ——汽水分离器WJP(Water jet pump)——射水泵WH(water heater) ——热水器EVP(evaporator) ——蒸发器OEJ(oil ejector)——注油器OFT(oil filter)——滤油器OCL(oil cooler)——冷油器窑头余热锅炉AQCB(此处AQC指air quenching cooler,为篦冷机,不是窑头的意思,但行业习惯称窑头余热炉为AQC炉)窑尾余热锅炉SPB(此处SP指suspension preheater,为悬浮预热器,不是窑尾的意思,但行业习惯称窑尾余热炉为SP炉)(二)汽机部分HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高压缸IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中压缸LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低压缸DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器COND (condenser) ——凝汽器HPH (high pressure heater) ——高压加热器LPH (low pressure heater) ——低压加热器SSH (shaft seal heater) ——轴封加热器MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——电动给水泵SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽动给水泵V ACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝结水泵DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵CIRP (circulating pump) ——循环泵LIFTP (lift pump) ——顶轴油泵LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——润滑油泵DCOP——直流润滑油泵ACOP——交流润滑油泵HPOP——高压启动油泵MAINOP——主油泵EHP——EH油泵OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱WTANK (water tank) ——水箱HEADER——联箱SSF (shaft seal fan) ——轴封风机IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排烟风机AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空气压缩机(三)DEH部分TV——高压缸主汽门GV——高压缸调节门RV——中压缸主汽门IV——中压缸调节门LV——低压缸调节门(四)电气部分GEN (generator) ——发电机XFORM (transformer) ——变压器BUS (bus bar) ——母线BRK (circuit breaker) ——断路器SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔离开关EXCT (exciter) ——励磁机PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副励磁机(五)系统分类feed water system ——给水系统water-steam system ——汽水系统desuperheater system ——减温水系统combustion system ——燃烧系统extraction steam system ——抽汽系统heat supply system ——热网系统lubricating oil system——润滑油系统fuel oil system——燃油系统soot blower system——吹灰系统ignition system——点火系统powder manufacturing system——制粉系统drain system——疏水系统wind-fume system——风烟系统blowdown system——排污系统condensate system——凝结水系统deaerator system——除氧器系统turbine body——汽轮机本体by-pass system——旁路系统cooling water system——冷却水系统circulation water system——循环水系统vacuum system——真空系统(六)阀门shutoff valve——截止阀check valve——单向阀motorized valve——电动阀magnetic valve——电磁阀pneumatic positioner valve——气动阀flapper valve——挡板阀steam converter valve——减温减压阀fast valve——快关阀blow down valve——吹扫阀blow down valve——排污阀(七)其它CCS(coordinated control system) ——协调控制系统SIS(supervision & information system) ——监控信息系统MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系统BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——锅炉跟随方式TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽轮机跟随方式CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——协调控制方式Manual Mode——手动方式BASE MODE——基本(手动)方式ULD(unit load demand) ——机组负荷指令ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自动调度系统UM(unit master) ——单元机组主控制器BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——锅炉主控制器和汽轮机主控制器BCS(boiler control system) ——锅炉控制系统TCS(turbine control system) ——汽轮机控制系统RB(run back) ——负荷返回RD(run down) ——强迫降负荷(迫降负荷)RU(run up) ——强迫升负荷(迫升负荷)FCB(fast cut back) ——快速减负荷AGC(automatic generation control) ——自动发电控制MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳闸CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定压方式VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑压方式MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大连续出力ECR(economic continuous rating)——经济连续出力B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——锅炉最大连续出力T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽轮机最大连续出力MCS(modulating control system) ——模拟量控制系统FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——炉膛安全监控系统BMS(burner management system) ——燃烧器管理系统SCS(sequential control system) ——顺序控制系统ECS(electric control system) ——电气控制系统DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——数字电液控制系统OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制AST(autostop trip) ——自动停机遮断ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮断系统ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自动汽轮机程序控制TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽轮机监视系统PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可编程逻辑控制器SCR(selective catalytic reduction)——选择性催化还原法二、电厂术语——锅炉部分1.临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包(锅筒)锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热(余热)锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34.炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包(锅筒)drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束(排)tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管(包覆管)wall enclosure tube63.防渣管(弗斯顿管)slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式(再生式)空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈(大牙轮)ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器(旋风分离器)cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness215.除尘效率dust collection efficiency216.干式除尘器dry dust collector217.湿式除尘器wet dust collector, scrubber218.文丘里除尘器venture scrubber219.布袋除尘器fabric filter, bag house220.钢珠除尘装置shot-cleaning device221.水膜式除尘器centrifugal scrubber222.灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump223.轴封泵shaft sealing pump224.灰浆泵ash slurry pump225.除尘水泵dedusting pump226.回收水池water recovery pond227.清水池clean water pond228.灰浆池ash slurry pond229.油泵坑oil pump pit230.灰库ash silo231.灰场ash yard232.灰坝ash yard dam233.耐火砖firebrick234.保温材料heat-insulating material235.干式除灰(气力除灰)pneumatic pressure ash handling 236.水力除灰hydraulic ash handling237.正压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 238.负压气力除灰pneumatic pressure ash handling 239.仓式泵fluidizing transporter240.空气斜槽airslide, air gravity conveyor241.灰渣分除bottom and fly ash separate handling 242.灰渣混除bottom and fly ash mixed handling 243.灰渣利用bottom and fly ash recovery244.排渣槽bottom ash hopper245.埋刮板捞渣机submerged slag conveyor246.螺旋式捞渣机screw slag conveyor247.碎渣机clinker grinder, slag crusher248.振动筛vibrating screen249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers262.原煤管道raw coal piping263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct266.穿墙套管wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 267.伸缩节expansion joint268.送粉管道pulverized coal feed piping269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping273.落粉管pulverized coal chute274.除灰管道ash piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass277.煤气管gas piping278.连续排污管continuous blowdown piping 279.烟囱chimney, stack280.多管式烟囱multi-flue chimney281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate284.机械未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion285化学未完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion286.灰渣热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse287.排烟热损失heat loss due to flue gas288.散热损失heat loss due to radiation289.热损失heat loss290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation297.偏离泡核沸腾departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)298.水压试验hydraulic test299.汽水共沸priming300.点火ignition301.点火准备ignition preparation302.着火点firing point, ignition temperature303.折焰角nose304.飞灰fly ash305.煤粉细度fineness of pulverized coal306.灰ash307.灰的熔化点ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point308.可磨系数grindability index309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air318.除渣slag removal319.烟气flue gas320.锅炉上水boiler water filling321.蠕胀爆管tube burst due to creep322.汽包满水overfeed of water into drum323.锅炉灭火boiler fire extinction324.爆燃puff325.爆炸(外爆)explosion326.内爆implosion327.防爆anti-explosion328.煤粉自燃pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal spontaneous combustion329.堵灰ash fouling330.堵煤coal jamming, coal plugging331.燃烧切圆firing tangential circle332.火焰中心flame center333.积粉pulverized coal deposits334.粉灰ash deposits335.飞灰可燃物combustibles in fly ash336.点火用油fuel oil for ignition337.飞灰腐蚀fly ash corrosion338.受热面heating surface339.辐射受热面radiation heating surface340.对流受热面convection heating surface341.尾部受热面rear heat recovery surface342.含氧量oxygen content343.蒸发量evaporation, evaporative capacity 344.切换风air switch-over345.煤耗率coal consumption rate346.入炉煤发热量heating value of the as fired coal 347.停炉boiler shutdown348.熄火fire-off349.灰水回收recovery of ash slurry water350.细灰fine ash351.粗灰coarse ash352.干灰dry ash353.湿灰wet ash354.燃烧系数combustion system, firing system 355.制粉系统coal pulverizing system356.除灰系统ash handling system三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分357.汽轮机steam turbine358.凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine359.背压式汽轮机back pressure turbine360.抽汽式汽轮机steam extraction turbine361.中间再热式汽轮机reheating type steam turbine362.供热式汽轮机steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, cogeneration turbine363.冲动式汽轮机impulse turbine364.反动式汽轮机reaction turbine365.轴流式汽轮机axial flow turbine366.辐流式汽轮机radial flow turbine367.单轴汽轮机tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine368.双轴汽轮机double-shaft turbine, cross compound turbine369.前置式汽轮机topping turbine370.燃气轮机gas turbine371.高压汽轮机high pressure turbine372.中压汽轮机medium pressure turbine373.低压汽轮机low pressure turbine374.超高压汽轮机ultra pressure turbine375.亚临界压力汽轮机subcritical pressure turbine376.超临界压力汽轮机supercritical pressure turbine377.空冷式汽轮机组air cooled turbine unit378.燃气轮机组(装置)gas turbine unit379.高压汽缸high-pressure(HP) cylinder380.中压汽缸intermediate-pressure(IP) cylinder381.低压汽缸low-pressure(LP) cylinder382.内汽缸inner casing383.外汽缸outer casing384.上汽缸upper casing385.下汽缸lower casing386.汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置cylinder flange heating appliance 387.汽缸台板(底板)cylinder sole pin388.汽缸猫爪cylinder claw389.滑销sliding pin390.横销traverse pin391.纵销longitudinal pin392.立销vertical pin393.定位销aligning pin, locating pin394.汽轮机转子turbine rotor395.叶轮blade disc396.叶片blade, bucket397.动叶片moving blade398.静叶片stationary blade399.叶根型式type of blade root400.末级叶片长度length of last stage blade 401.喷嘴室nozzle box402.末级叶片强度last stage blade stress403.排汽室steam exhaust hood404.喷嘴nozzle405.围带shroud ring406.拉筋(拉金)lacing wire407.平衡块balance weight408.固定螺钉dowel409.隔板diaphragm410.隔板套diaphragm sleeve411.隔板汽封diaphragm seal, diaphragm sealing 412.汽封steam seal gland, steam sealing413.迷宫式汽封labyrinth seal414.梳齿式汽封serrate-type steam seal415.汽封套seal bushing416.汽封块seal block417.汽封齿seal tooth418.轴承支架bearing stoll, bearing bracket 419.主轴承箱main bearing box420.滚珠轴承ball bearing421.滚柱轴承roller bearing422.滑动轴承sliding bearing423.推力轴承thrust bearing424.止推环thrust collar425.瓦枕bearing pillow426.锁饼lock427.推力瓦块thrust bearing pad428.主油泵main oil pump429.备用油泵emergency bearing oil pump430.调速油泵regulation oil pump, speed governing oil pump 431.交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump432.直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump433.注油器oil injector434.同步器synchronizer435.同步器手轮synchronizer hand wheel436.控制滑阀pilot valve437.随动滑阀servo-valve438.分配滑阀distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 439.中间滑阀intermediate valve440.微分器differentiator441.功率限制器load limiter442.动态校正器dynamic corrector443.滑阀套valve sleeve444.喷油嘴oil nozzle445.弹性调速器flexible governor446.调速器挡块governor stop447.危急遮断器滑阀emergency trip pilot valve448.撞击子ram449.防火滑阀fire protection pilot valve450.延滞滑阀delay pilot valve451.跟踪滑阀follow-up pilot valve452.电-液转换器electro-hydraulic converter, electro-hydraulic transducer453.切换滑阀change-over pilot valve454.危急保安器emergency governor455.危急保安器滑阀emergency governor pilot valve456.超速试验滑阀overspeed test pilot valve457.喷油试验滑阀nozzle test pilot valve458.反馈滑阀feedback pilot valve459.起动排油阀oil drain valve at star-up460.紧急放油阀emergency oil relieve valve461.排油口oil diacharge outlet462.节流滑阀throttle pilot valve463.滑动油阀movable pilot valve464.高压自动关闭器high-pressure automatic closing gear465.中压自动关闭器medium pressure automatic closing gear466.高压油动机(高压伺服马达)high-pressure hydraulic actuator, high-pressure servo-motor467.中压油动机medium-pressure hydraulic actuator, medium-pressure servo-motor468.杠杆lever469.轴shaft470.主轴main shaft471.传动轴(主动轴) driven shaft472.被动轴(从动轴)driven shaft473.小轴axle474.联轴器coupling475.刚性联轴器rigid coupling476.半挠性联轴器semi-flexible coupling477.齿型联轴器serrated coupling478.冷油器oil cooler479.溢油器oil overflow valve480.排油烟机oil-fume extractor, oil fume exhaust481.油烟分离器oil-fume separator482.油净化器oil purifier, oil conditioner483.过滤罐filtering tank484.布袋式过滤器bag filter, fabric filter485.齿轮油泵gear oil pump486.顶轴油泵jacking oil pump487.柱塞式油泵piston type oil pump488.螺杆式油泵worm type oil pump489.盘车装置turning gear490.盘车手轮turning gear hand wheel491.化桩板lagging enclosure492.齿轮gear493.直齿式齿轮spur gear494.斜齿式齿轮helical gear495.伞型齿轮bevel gear496.蜗轮worm wheel497.蜗杆worm stem498.弹簧spring499.密封油箱sealing oil tank500.空气侧交流密封油泵air side AC sealing oil pump 501.空气侧支流密封油泵air side DC sealing oil pump 502.压差阀differential pressure valve503.平衡阀balancing valve504.密封瓦sealing pad505.缓冲油箱buffer oil tank506.高位油箱head oil tank, elevated oil tank507.事故油箱emergency oil tank508.磁性过滤器magnetic filter509.发电机内冷水箱generator inner cooling water tank 510.发电机内冷水泵generator inner cooling water pump 511.离子交换器ion exchanger512.干燥器dryer, drier513.冷凝式干燥器condensing type drier514.凝汽器condenser515.多压式凝汽器multi-pressure condenser516.单流程凝汽器single-pass condenser517.双流程凝汽器double-pass condenser518.黄铜管brass tube519.管板tube plate520.凝汽器喉部condenser throat521.热水井hot well522.凝结水泵condensate pump523.泵壳pump casing524.盘根gland packing525.盘根压盖gland top cover526.盘根端盖gland end cover527.填料packing528.轴封抽汽风机shaft seal extraction fan529.轴封抽汽冷却器shaft seal extraction cooler, gland cooler 530.轴封漏汽加热器shaft seal leakage heater531.低压加热器low-pressure feed water heater532.中压加热器media-pressure feed water heater533.高压加热器high-pressure feed water heater534.蒸汽冷却器steam cooler535.疏水冷却器drain water cooler536.汽侧steam side537.水侧water side538.U型管U-tube539.除氧器deaerator540.储水池water storage pond541.卧式除氧器horizontal type deaerator542.立式除氧器vertical type deaerator543.喷雾式除氧器atomizing type deaerator544.淋水盘water spraying tray, sprinkling tray545.除氧水箱deaerated water tank546.稳压水箱surge water tank, stabilizing water tank547.除盐水箱demineralized water tank548.除盐水泵demineralized water pump549.汽动给水泵steam-driven feed water pump550.电动调速给水泵motor-driven variable speed feed water pump 551.前置水泵booster pump552.给水泵feed water pump553.机械密封mechanical seal554.碳精密封环carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring555.动环moving ring556.静环static ring557.平衡盘balancing disc558.液力偶合器hydraulic coupler559.泵轮(主动轮)pump impeller, driving impeller560.涡轮(从动轮)whirling impeller, driven impeller561.勺管scoop tube562.辅助油泵auxiliary oil pump563.疏水泵drain pump564.疏水扩容器drain flash tank565.疏水箱drain tank566.热网加热器heater for heating network, heating network hot water heater567.生水加热器raw water heater568.热网水泵pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump569.生水泵raw water pump570.除尘水泵pump for scrubber, scrubber water pump 571.壳体case, shell572.水室water chamber573.封头end cover574.挡板baffle plate575.导流板guide plate576.射水泵water jet pump577.真空泵vaccum pump578.射水抽气器water jet air ejector579.射汽抽气器steam jet air ejector580.射水池water jet pond581.排水池drain water pond582.工业水泵industrial water pump, service water pump 583.排污泵blowdown pump584.轴流泵axial flow pump585.清水泵clean water pump586.污水泵sewage pump587.排水泵water discharge pump588.立式深井泵vertical deep-well pump589.深井泵deep-well pump590.潜水泵submerged pump591.循环水泵circulating water pump592.清污机trash remover593.混流泵mixed flow pump594.离心泵centrifugal pump595.旋转滤网rotating type screen, screw type strainer 596.胶球泵rubber ball recirculating pump597.收球网ball screen598.装球网ball collector599.管式冷却器tubular cooler, tube type cooler599/1.支撑斜钢supporting wedge600.板式冷却器plate type cooler601.冷却水池cooling water pond602.喷水池spraying water pond603.冷却水塔cooling tower604.自然通风冷却塔natural draft cooling tower 605.逆流式冷却塔reverse flow cooling tower 606.横流式塔transverse flow cooling tower607.机力通风冷却塔mechanical draft cooling tower 608.空气冷却塔air cooling tower609.干式冷却塔dry cooling tower610.分水槽water diversion channel611.竖井shaft, well612.闸板井gate well613.闸门室gate chamber, gate house614.挡风板air baffle plate615.新(主)蒸汽管道main steam piping, live steam piping 616.主蒸汽系统main steam system617.再热蒸汽系统reheat steam syetem618.抽汽系统extraction steam system619.轴封供汽系统shaft seal steam supply system620.轴封shaft seal621.门杆漏汽系统valve lever leakage steam system622.汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统casing flange and bolt heating system 623.真空系统vaccum system624.凝结水系统condensate system625.再热蒸汽管道reheat steam system626.给水系统feed water system627.循环水系统circulating water system628.工业水系统industrial water system, service water system 629.供油系统oil supply system630.密封油系统seal oil system631.厂用蒸汽系统auxiliary steam system632.调速系统speed governing system633.电液调速系统electro-hydraulic speed governing system634.发电机内冷水系统generator inner cooling water system 635.热网系统heating network system636.导汽管steam lead pipe637.连通管inter-connecting pipe638.抽汽管道steam extraction pipe639.抽汽母管steam extraction header640.厂用蒸汽管道plant service steam piping641.厂用蒸汽母管plant service steam header642.蒸汽旁路系统steam bypass system643.蒸汽大旁路single stage steam bypass644.一级蒸汽旁路first stage steam bypass645.二级蒸汽旁路second stage steam bypass646.辅助蒸汽母管auxiliary steam header647.供汽联箱steam header648.回汽联箱return steam header649.供水联箱water supply header650.回水联箱return water header651.门杆漏汽管道valve lever steam leakage piping652.轴封漏汽管道shaft seal leakage steam piping653.抽空气管道air extraction piping654.压缩空气管道compressed air piping655.氢气管道hydrogen piping656.疏水管道drain water piping657.凝结水管道condensate piping658.循环水管道circulating water piping659.工业水管道industrial water piping, service water piping 660.冷却水管道cooling water piping661.给水管道feed water piping662.除盐水管道demineralized water piping663.减温水管道attemperating water piping664.再循环水管道recirculating water piping665.排水管道water discharge piping666.润滑油供油管道lube oil supply piping667.润滑油管lube oil piping668.调速油管governing oil piping669.回油管道return oil piping670.压力油管道pressure oil piping671.密封油管道seal oil piping672.脉动油管pulsating oil piping673.热网水管道heating network water piping674.平衡管balance pipe675.电动主闸门motor-operated main gate valve676.高压主汽门high-pressure main stop valve677.中压主汽门intermediate pressure main stop valve678.旁路门bypass valve679.防腐汽门corrosion-proof valve680.高压调速汽门high-pressure governor valve 681.中压调速汽门medium pressure governor valve 682.对空排汽门atmospheric relief valve683.疏水门drain valve684.调整门adjusting valve685.电动门motor-operated valve686.手动门hand-operated valve687.减温器attemperator, desuperheater688.减压器(阀)pressure reducer(valve)689.减温减压器temperature and pressure reducer 690.抽汽电动门motor-operated steam extraction valve 691.抽汽逆止门extraction check valve692.高压排汽逆止门high-pressure exhaust check valve 693.逆止门check valve, non-return valve694.入口门inlet valve695.出口门outlet valve696.球型阀globe valve697.闸板阀gate valve698.针型阀needle valve699.翻板阀tripper valve。