2024届二轮语法专项资源——一般过去时一、2023真题及模拟题探究Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，看括号内定义为动词，考虑谓语非谓语，此句无谓语动词，故确定是谓语，然后考虑时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据从句和整句时态判断为一般过去时，故填threw。
2.【2022高考】Helen was walking down the street late in the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，看括号内定义为动词，考虑谓语非谓语，此句无谓语动词，故确定是谓语，然后考虑时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据从句和整句时态判断为一般过去时，故填caught。
3.【2020高考】A piece of stone___found___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___lived___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____smarter____（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.解题策略：首先理解语篇和所给词所在的句子大意，看括号内定义为动词，考虑谓语非谓语，此句无谓语动词，故确定是谓语，然后考虑时态语态，语态是主动，时态根据从句和整句时态判断为一般过去时，故填lived。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第六课课文讲解move v./n.1) 移动，改变位置move a chair nearer to the fire 把椅子移近这堆火2) 搬家，迁居move from…to…从……搬到……move to a new house 搬进新房子eg. He couldn’t pay his rent, so he had to move out. 他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬出。
3) 使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）eg. Her story moved us to tears. 她的故事令我们感动得流泪。
eg. We were greatly moved by his performance of the piano concerto.我们为他的钢琴协奏曲的演奏而感动不已。
4) 提议eg. I moved for the suspension of further discussion. 我提议延缓进一步讨论问题。
（suspension n. 暂停，延缓）5) （事情）进行，进展eg. It is necessary to move on the problem soon. 立刻着手解决这个问题是很有必要的。
move about ，move around 四处走动move away 搬家move up 晋升move out 迁出，搬出去move over 挪开些6) n. 下棋的一步棋eg. It’s your move. 轮到你下棋了。
7) n. 手段，措施make a move 采取行动on the move 在进展中，在移动中get a move on 催促前进return1) n. 回报，作为报答in return for 回报eg. I bought him a present in return for his help. 我为他买了一份礼物，作为他帮忙的回报。
a return visit 回访a poor return for one’s kindness 以薄礼回报他人的好意a return ticket 往返票2) v. 返回return home from abroad 回国return to ……from……从……归来，返回return sth to sb 归还，送回eg. You must return the book in a week. 你必须一周之内归还这本书。
高级中学课本英语第一册13-14课高级中学课本英语第一册 13-14课转载▼标签：分类：英文资料教育LESSON THIRTEENTHE FOOTPRINTOne day, walking along the sands towards his boat, Crusoe saw in the sand the mark of a man’s foot. He was terrified at the sight. He looked round, but could see nobody. He listened, but could hear nothing. There were no other marks. Who had made the footprint? Was there someone else on this lonely island? Was it a savage? Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.He hurried home, looking behind from time to time as he went. For some days he stayed in his cave, behind his wall. He was afraid to go out, even for food.But no savages came; and after a time he began to go out again. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died. This made Crusoe very sad. He now felt even more lonely without his friend, the dog.He often thought about the footmark. Perhaps he had made it himself? He decided to go back and look again. The footprint was still there. He tried his foot in it, but it was much larger than his own. So there must be someone else on the island. Full of fear again, Crusoe returned home.He built another fence round his cave. Now he made holes in the wall and placed his guns in them, pointing outwards.But he still did not feel safe enough. He decided to look for another cave, where he could hide if savages came.He found a good place in the rocks, more than twelve feet high, with a narrow entrance. He stepped into the cave. Suddenly he saw two eyes glaring at him out of the darkness. Was it a man, or a wild animal? He hurried out into the daylight.Crusoe lit a fire and from it took a burning stick. He stepped back into the cave, holding the stick high above his head. He heard a noise, as if someone was breathing. He stopped. Nothing happened. He went farther into the cave.On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die. It was the goat’s eyes that he had seen in the darkness. As he looked at it, the goat rolled over and died.Crusoe looked about the cave. The ground and the sides were quite dry. Inside, the top of the cave was nearly twenty feet high. It was a good hiding-place.Crusoe had eleven guns altogether. He brought five of them to his new cave and a great deal of gun-powder. The cave was quite dark inside, so he made some candles to give light.Now he had a safe place if the savages came. Every day he climbed to a high rock near his cave to keep watch. And so the months and years went by.It was autumn, the time for Crusoe to gather his small harvest of corn. Early one morning, before starting work, he climbed up to his lookout.There, on the shore, were nine savages, sitting round a fire. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. They seemed to be eating something they had cooked on the fire. Crusoe watched, full of fear.As soon as the savages had gone, Crusoe returned home for two guns. Then he made his way down to the shore. He looked out to sea. The two canoes were almost out of sight.He went towards the fire, which was still smoking. Among the ashes he found bones. They were not the bones of an animal, but of a human being!Crusoe knew that the savages killed their enemies and ate them. He made up his mind to shoot them if they came again. But many months went by and no one visited the island.WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSFootprint n. 脚印，足迹Boat n. 小船；艇；小轮船Crusoe克鲁索（姓）Mark n. 痕迹；记号；商标terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓lonely adj. 孤独的；荒凉的island n. 岛；岛状物savage n. 野人；残酷的人 adj.野蛮的；残酷的stare vi & vt. 盯，凝视Stare at 盯着看from time to time不时地cave n. 洞，穴；岩洞after a time过了一段时间footmark n. 脚印，足迹fence n. 篱笆；栅栏outward(s) adv. 向外safe adj. 安全的；平安的rock n. 岩石；大石头narrow adj. 狭窄的step vi. & vt. 走，举步行走n. 脚步；步骤glare vi. 闪耀；瞪眼 n. 眩目的光；瞪眼 glare at向人瞪眼；怒目注视dark adj. 黑暗的darkness n.黑暗daylight n.日光；白天；黎明stick n. 小树枝；棒；棍；（手）杖roll vi. 打滚；滚动roll over 翻滚about prep. 在……周围；在……的各处adv. 周围；到处hiding-place n. 躲藏处；储藏处altogether adv. 完全；总共；总而言之powder n. 粉；粉末 gun-powder n. 火药candle n. 蜡烛gather vt. 聚焦；采集；收（庄稼等）lookout n. 守望，警戒；瞭望台shore n. 岸；滨canoe n. 独木桥make one’s way排除困难前进out of sight 看不见ash n. 灰;（常用复数）灰烬，灰堆bone n. 骨；骨头human being人NOTES TO THE TEXT1. 这篇课文是从英国小说家丹尼尔.笛福（Daniel Defoe, 1660-1731）著的《鲁滨逊漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe）的一个简写本中选取一段。
