面料成分英文缩写N:Nylon 锦纶(尼龙)Ram:Ramine 苎麻Kender罗布麻La人造纤维:合成纤维:RH:Rabbit hair兔毛人造纤维粘胶纤维R醋酯纤维CA(cellulose acetate fibre)三醋酯纤维CTA铜氨纤维CVP富强纤维Polynosic蛋白纤维PROT纽富纤维Newcell合成纤维碳纤维CF聚苯硫醚纤维PPS聚缩醛纤维POM酚醛纤维PHE弹性纤维PEA聚醚酮纤维PEEK预氧化腈纶PANOF改性腈纶MAC维纶PVAL聚乙烯醇缩乙醛纤维PVB氨纶PU硼纤维EF含氯纤维CL高压型阳离子可染聚酯纤维CDP常压沸染阳离子可染纤维ECDP聚乳酸纤维PLA聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纤维PTT聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纤维PBT聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维PEN聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纤维ES氯纶Pvo聚对本二氧杂环已酮纤维PDS弹性二烯纤维ED同位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPT对位芳香族聚酰胺纤维PPTA芳砜纶PDSTA聚酰亚胺纤维Pi超高强高模聚乙烯纤维CHMW-PE其他金属纤维MTF玻璃纤维GE动物纤维(蛋白质):桑蚕丝 mulberry silk ,家蚕丝,以桑叶为食的蚕所吐出的长丝柞蚕丝 tussah silk,野蚕丝,以柞树叶为食的蚕所吐出的长丝羊毛 wool,主要指绵羊毛,属于蛋白质短纤维兔毛 rabbit hair,主要为安哥拉兔和家兔所产蛋白质短纤维驼毛 camel hair,纤维较粗,主要用于工业纺织品植物纤维(纤维素)棉花 cotton fiber,主要有陆地棉和海岛棉,主要的天然纤维黄麻 jute,田麻科黄麻属一年生草本植物的茎皮纤维苎麻 ramie,china grass ,苎麻科苎麻属多年生植物的茎皮亚麻 flax,亚麻科亚麻属一年或多年生植物的韧皮纤维*化学纤维分合成纤维与再生纤维。
*合成纤维:涤纶 polyester fibre ,又名聚酯纤维,合成纤维第一大品种锦纶 polyamide fibre ,又名聚酰胺纤维、耐纶、尼龙氯纶 chlorofibre,polyvinyl chloride fibre,聚氯乙烯腈纶polyacrylonitrile fibre ,聚丙烯腈,国外称"奥纶"丙纶 isotactic polypropylene fibre ,聚丙烯纤维维纶 vinylon,聚乙烯醇缩聚甲醛纤维氨纶 polyrethane elastic fibre ,弹性聚氨酯纤维*再生纤维:粘胶纤维 viscose fibre ,viscose rayon ,粘胶纺丝再生纤维素纤维铜氨纤维curammonium rayon ,铜氨法再生的纤维素纤维醋酯纤维 acetate fibre ,纤维素纤维的衍生物,属于半合成纤维富强纤维 Polynosic,又名"虎木棉",粘胶纤维的一个品种1.铜氨纤维curammonium rayon ,----常写为cupra2.三醋酸纤维----triacetate fiber3.兔毛 rabbit hair,主要为安哥拉纤维--------兔毛的成分常用安哥拉angola4.氨纶 polyrethane elastic fibre ,弹性聚氨酯纤维5.腈纶polyacrylonitrile fibre ,聚丙烯腈,国外称"奥纶" ---常写为acrylic(亚克力)纺织纤维(textile fibre)★(1)天然纤维(natural fibre)●植物纤维(plant fiber)○种子毛纤维(seed fibre):棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)○韧皮纤维(bast fiber):亚麻(flax)、大麻(Hemp)、苎麻(Ramie),黄麻(Jute)、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维(leaf fibre):剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(Manila hemp)○果实纤维(fruit fibre):椰子纤维(coconut fibre)●动物纤维(animal fibrel)毛发(hair):羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)●矿物纤维(mineral fiber):石棉(asbestos fiber)★(2)人造纤维(man-made fibre)○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等(inorganic fiber:metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber,Etc.)○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等(Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon)○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维(Cellulose acetate-fiber: two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber)○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等(corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber)★(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre)OR (chemical fiber)●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯):涤纶(PET) T(polyethylene terephthalate:polyester)●聚酰胺纤维:锦纶(PA) N(polyamide,Nylon)●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(PVN) A(polyacrylonitrile,Acrylic)●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(PP)(polypropylene)●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(OP)(polyruethane elastomeric fiber;spandex)●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(PVA)V(vinylon)●聚氯乙稀:氯纶(PVC)(chlorofibre,polyvinyl chloride fibre)●其它纤维:芳纶、乙纶等Recycle PET这一类面料称之为再生涤纶面料(Recycle PET),主要节省的是石油能源!(因为我们所有的化纤类衣服均来自于石油的共聚物此类面料,经过PET瓶回收,分类(各类颜色要分开),清洗,粉碎,清洗消毒,熔融,沉淀及部分化学品漂白,制成粒子,再抽丝,纺丝,织布,染整大概能节省的有二:1.本身无需使用新石油;2.加工过程比新产品所耗费的能源要低;靛蓝青年布:Indigo chambray人棉布植绒:Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒:PVC flocking针织布植绒:Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒:Claimond veins倒毛:Down pile making平绒:velveteen (velvet-plain)仿麂皮:Micro suede牛仔皮植绒:Jeans flocking尼丝纺:Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱:Nylon seersucker taffeta素面植绒:plain flocking印花植绒:flocking(flower)雕印植绒:Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒:Leather imitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印:Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢:Angora cachmere overcoating双面呢:double-faced woolen goods羊毛立绒呢:cut velvet顺毛呢:over coating粗花呢:costume tweed弹力呢:lycra woolen goods塔丝绒: Nylon taslon塔丝绒格子:N/Taslon ripstop桃皮绒:polyester peach skin涤塔夫:polyester taffeta春亚纺:polyester pongee超细麦克布:Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹):Nylon-cotton fabric (plain)重平锦棉稠:Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)人字锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric斜纹锦棉纺:Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒:solid velvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒:Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒:melange velvet轧花天鹅绒:ginning velvet粒粒绒布:pellet fleece velvet麻棉混纺布:linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布:linen/cotton mixed fabric素色毛巾布:solid terry蚂蚁布:fleece in one side素色卫衣布:solid fleece鱼网布:fleece彩条汗布:color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布:T/R bengalineT/C色织格子布:T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮:Micro suede with spandexT/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布:100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece 仿麂皮针织布复合:100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric 仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布:100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur 蜡光缎:cire satine全消光尼丝纺:Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺:semi-dull nylon taffeta亮光尼龙:Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆:Full dull nylon taslan全消光牛津布:full dull nylon oxford尼龙格:Nylon rip-stop塔丝隆格:Taslan rip-stop哑富迪:Full dull Micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺:Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子:polyester pongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒:Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒:Big twill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒:poly/nylon peach涤纶格子:polyester taffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆:polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布:Full dull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒:Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach三、各种水洗英语说法LA BLUE 拉蓝洗New Galaxy新银河洗PAPER BLUE低蓝洗DARK 深色洗DULL 钝色洗VINTAGE B仿旧洗BVINTAGE仿旧洗RINSE退浆保色洗MEDIUM中度洗OVERDYED 套色洗LIGHT浅色洗BLUE MOON兰月洗TITANIUM钛色洗DUSK尘土洗ENZYME WASH酵素洗COPPER 古铜洗COUNTRY BLUE乡村兰ARCTIC BLUR大西洋兰BLUEICE冰兰洗CLOUD 云朵洗OCEAN 海洋洗STONEWASH石磨洗VINTAGE沙暴洗SAND 新尘土洗CRYSTAL WASH水晶洗singe v. 烧毛singeing n.烧毛desize v.退浆desizing n.退浆gray goods坯布,本色布works n.工厂examine v.检查piece n.一匹,一片gas singeing气体烧毛scour v.煮练,净化bleach v.漂白degumming n.脱胶kier n.煮布锅pad v.轧染,浸轧subject v.使受到……alkali n.碱impurity n.杂质calcium n.钙impregnate v.浸透,浸轧impregation n.浸透,浸轧pile v.堆放liquor n.液squeezer n.轧车cylinder n.圆筒,烘筒,滚筒mercerize v.丝光处理;碱化处理calico n.印花棉布,(英)平纹布filter v.过滤n.过滤器,过滤用物质shrink v.缩小,收缩lustrous n.有光泽的heat setting热定型majority n.大多数,大半woven adj.纺织的,织成的knit v.针织,编织preparatory adj.准备的,初步的release v.释放,放松strain n.张力,变形creasing n.折皱,皱纹bond n.键,接合,链合restraint n.约束,抑制orientation n.取向,定方位crystallinity n.结晶度(性)modify v.改变,改进,修饰hydrosetting n.湿(热)定型染色:dyeing,direct printing直接印花transfer printing转移印花thicken v.使变稠(厚,浓)rrrrrrrrrrrrrr滚筒印花ssssssssssssss筛网印花block printing模版印花carrier n.染色载体,运载工具engrave v.雕刻stenciling n.刻花版,刻版印花plate screen printing平网印花rotary screen printing圆网印花涂层:covering,coating,复合:compound,composite,印花:printing,贴合:laminate,磨毛:sanding,压光:cire, calender,wash out colors(拔染)discharge print(拔染印花)softening and antistatic agents柔软及抗静电剂water and oil-repellent agents 防水防油整理剂insect-resist agents 防虫剂thickeners增稠剂crosslinking agents 交联剂emulsifiers乳化剂2011 年春夏面料及搭配这一季,我们可以看到许多与科技相关的主题呈现。