Abbreviations缩略词

英语口译指导：口译专业笔记符号大全一、缩写词：Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against/ = therefore= = is or equal2. Use technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples: assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than >especially esp.一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

Abbreviations（缩略词）AP ACCESS PANEL 检查口AAV AUTOMATIC AIR VENT 自动排气口ACB AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器ACR AIR COOLED RADIATOR 风冷散热器ACS AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM 自动清洗系统AFFL ABOVE FINISHED FLOOR LEVEL 楼面竣工标高以上ASFL ABOVE STRUCTURAL FLOOR LEVEL 建筑标高以上AHU AIR HANDLING UNIT空气处理机组& AND 与BW BLEED-OFF WATER 排出水COWP CONDENSING WATER PUMP冷凝水泵COWR CONDENSING WATER RETURN冷凝水回流COWS CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CH CHILLER 冷却装置CHWP CHILLER WATER PUMP 冷水泵CHWR CHILLER WATER RETURN 冷水回流CHWS CHILLER WATER SUPPLY 冷水供应C/O CHANGE OVER 转接CO CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳传感器CT CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流转换器C/W COMPLETE WITH 附件DL DOOR LOUVRE 通风门DOL DIRECT ON LINE 直接在线EA EXHAUST AIR 废气EAD EXHAUST AIR DUCT 排气管EAF EXHAUST AIR FAN 排气扇EAG EXHAUST AIR GRILLE 排气格栅EAL EXHAUST AIR LOUVRE 排气口ETL ELECTRO-THERMAL LINK 电热体EQ EQUALIZATING PIPE 平衡管F/A FROM ABOVE 从上面F/B FROM BELOW 从下面FAD FRESH AIR DUCT 净气管道FAF FRESH AIR FAN 净气扇FAG FRESH AIR GRILLE 净气栅格FAI FRESH AIR INTAKE 净气进口FAL FRESH AIR LOUVRE 净气口FCU FAN COIL UINT 风机盘管单元F.D FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板FRP FIRE RATE PERIOD 火灾时期FL FLOOR LEVEL 楼面标高F&E FEED &EXPANSION 供给和膨胀F/S FUSE SWITCH 保险丝开关F&BP FEED &EXPANSION PIPE 供给和膨胀管H/L HIGH LEVEL 高电平H/X HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HP HEAT PUMP 热泵H.F.D HIGH TEMP.(121 DEG)FIRE DAMPER高温防火闸GEAF WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂/壁挂式排气扇L/L LOW LEVEL 低电平LCP LOCAL CONTROL PANEL 局部控制盘M/L MID LEVEL 中等水平MAD MAKE-UP AIR DUCT 空气补偿道MAF MAKE-UP AIR FAN 空气补偿扇MCC MOTOR CONTROL CUBICLE 电机控制室MUW MAKE-UP WATER 添加水MSFD MOTORISED SMOKE&FIRE DAMPER 机动烟和防火闸NTS NOT TO SCALE 不按比例NRD NON-RETURN DAMPER 不回流阻尼器PAD PRIMARY AIR DUCT 主通风管PFD POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL DUCT 消防排烟管PFF POST FIRE SMOKE REMOVAL FAN 消防排烟风机PUD SMOKE PURGE DUCT 空气净化管PUF SMOKE PURGE FAN 空气净化扇RA RETURN AIR 回风RAD RETURN AIR DUCT 回风管道RAG RETURN AIR GRILLE 回风格栅RAL RETURN AIR LOUVRE 回流空气口SA SUPPLY AIR 送风SAD SUPPLY AIR DUCT 送风管道SAG SUPPLY AIR GRILLE 送风格栅SED SMOKE EXTRACTION AIR DUCT 排烟风管SEF SMOKE EXTRACTION FAN 排烟扇SPD STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION DUCT 楼梯增压管道SPF STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION FAN 楼梯增压扇SPS STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 楼梯增压系统T/A TO ABOVE 到上面T/B TO BELOW 到下面TA TRANSFER AIR 空气转移TAD TRANSFER AIR DUCT 空气转移管道TAG TRANSFER AIR GRILLE 空气转移格栅TAL TRANSFER AIR LOUVRE 空气转移口TED TOILET EXHAUST DUCT 厕所排风管道TEF TOILET EXHAUST FAN 厕所排风机VAV VARIABLE AIR VOLUME 变风量VCD VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀w/ WITH 有，接触w/o WITHOUT 没有，不接触WMS WIRE MESH SCREEN 金属丝网筛WL WEATHERPROOF LOUVRE 防水口LEGENDS（图例）GATE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 阀门(常开的)GATE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 阀门(常关的)CHECK VALVE/NON-RETURN VALVE单向阀GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY OPEN) 球阀（常开的）GLOBE VALVE (NORMALLY CLOSED) 球阀（常闭的）Y-TYPE STRAINER Y型过滤器BUTTERFLY VALVE 蝶形阀，瓣阀PRESSURE INDEPENDENT CONTROL VALVE 压力控制阀FLEXIBLE CONNECTOR 弹性接头，挠性连接器EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝2-WAY MODULATING VALVE 双向调节阀DP CONTROLLER 防潮控制器PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀，减压活门CONSTANT FLOW VALVE 恒流量阀2-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE 双向开、关控制阀3-WAY ON/OFF CONTROL VALVE三向开、关控制阀2-WAY VALVE 双向阀SOLENOLD VALVE 电磁阀VALVE WITH PLUG-OFF 无塞阀门DRAIN VALVE 排水阀3-WAY MODULATING VALVE三向调节阀PLUG COCK 旋塞，转阀ECCENTRIC REDUCER 偏心异径管，偏心大小头CONCENTRIC REDUCER 同心异径管，同心大小头BASKET STRAINER 篮式过滤器ANTIVACUUM VALVE 反压力阀门AUTOMATIC AIR VENT C/W ISOLATING VALVE 自动排气管 C/W 隔离阀AIR WENT PIPE 排气管BALL FLOAT SWITCH 浮动开关BALL FLOAT VALVE 浮子阀，浮球阀PRESSURE SENSOR 压力传感器FLOW METER 流量计THERMOMETER 温度计DIFFERNTIAL PRESSURE SWITCHFLOW SWITCH 流量开关，气流换向器TEMPERATURE GAUGE 温度计，温度测试表HEAT REJECTION COIL(RADIATOR) 排热线圈（散热器）REFRIGERANT PIPE 制冷剂管BLEED-OFF WATER PIPE 分流水管MAKE-UP WATER PIPE 补给水，补充水，添加水CHILLED WATER SUPPLY 冷却水供应CHILLED WATER RETURN 冷却水回流HOT WATER SUPPLY 热水供应HOT WATER RETURN 热水回流CONDENSING WATER SUPPLY 冷凝水供应CONDENSING WATER RETURN 冷凝水回流CONDENSATE DRAIN PIPE 冷凝排水管WATER PUMP 抽水机，水泵VAV BOX 变风量空调系统的末端装置CAV BOX 定风量空调系统的末端装置CENTRIFUGAL FAN 离心式风扇，离心式鼓风机WINDOW MOUNTED/WALL MOUNTED TYPE EXHAUST FAN 窗挂式/墙挂式排风机（排气扇）PROPELLER TYPE EXHAUST FAN 螺旋式排风机INDOOR CONDENSING UNIT 内置式压缩冷凝机AXIAL FAN 轴流式通风机、轴流式风扇THEROSTAT C/W 3 SPEED CONTROLLER (WALL MOUNTED)LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板COOLING COIL 冷却旋管HUMIDIFIER 加湿器DUCT SILENCER 导管消音器HUMIDISTAT 湿度调节器、恒湿器DUCT OR PIPE MOUNTED TEMPERATURE SENSOR 装有温度传感器的管子IMMERSION TEMPERATURE SENSOR 浸入式温度传感器DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关、压力差电门DIRECT DIGTAL CONTROL 直接数字化控制DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SENSOR 差动压力传感器DUCTWORK FLEXIBLE JOINT 柔性接头管道系统WATER HAMMER ARRESTER 水击避电器CARBON MONOXIDE AND NITROGEN DIOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳和二氧化碳传感器MOTORISED SMOKE &FIRE DAMPER W/DUCT TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 机动烟和防火挡板w型/管型烟雾探测器PROBE TYPE SMOKE DETECTOR 针式烟雾探测器SIGHT GLASS 观察孔，窥镜REFIRGERANT DRYER 冷冻干燥器LOCAL MOTOR CONTROL PANEL 电动机控制板DIRECT DIGITAL CONTROLLER PANEL 直接数字控制器VOLUME CONTROL DAMPER 风量控制阀MOTORIZED DAMPER 机动阻尼器FIRE DAMPER 防火挡板GUIDE VANE 导流叶片，导向叶片ACCESS PANEL 检修门，检查口，检修窗AIR DIFFUSER 空气扩散器AIR GRILLE 通风花窗SLOT DIFFUSER 条缝型散流器JET NOZZLE 喷嘴，尾喷口，喷射管RETURN AIR DUCT/EXHAUST AIR DUCT 回风管道/排气管道SUPPLY AIR DUCT/FRESH AIR DUCT 送气管道/新鲜空气管道BAG TYPE FILTER 袋式过滤器PANEL FILTER 过滤板AIR FLOW DIRECTION 空气流向METALCLAD SWITCH (RATING AS INDICATED, TPN UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) 金属壳开关（按照说明的等级，采用TPN除非另外有说明）METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT CEILING LEVEL装有最高电平的金属壳开关METALCLAD SWITCH MOUNTED AT HIGH LEVEL 装有高电平的金属壳开关WEATHERPROOF SWITCH, IP56，UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 防雨开关，IP56，除非另外有说明FLAMEPROOF SWITCH 防火开关TP&N COPPER BUSBAR CHAMBER TP&N铜母线室AIR CIRCUIT BREAKER 空气断路器SWITCH FUSED 熔融开关METALCLAD SWITCH/ISOLATOR/AI SWITCH 金属壳的开关/绝缘体/人工智能开关MCCB/MCB 塑料外壳式断路器/微型断路器FUSE LINK, C/W 6A FUSE UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 熔线环C/W 除非有另外的说明6A 的时候融化CURRENT TRANSFORMER 电流变换器AMMETER 安培计AMMETER SELECTOR 电流表选择开关VOL TMETER音量转让进口VOL TMETER SELECTOR 音量转让进口选择钮INDICATING LAMPS (RED, YELLOW &BLUE) 指示灯（红、黄和蓝）POWER FACTOR METER 功率因数表，功率因数计IDMT OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION RELAY IDMT过流保护继电器IDMT EARTH PROTECTION RELAY IDMT接地保护继电器ENERGY CHECK METER 能量校验仪表BULKHEAD 隔板，防水壁FIRE RATED ENCLOSURE (2 HOURS) 耐火外壳（2小时）TEST POINT 测试点AIR PURIFIER 空气净化器空气滤净器CARBON DIOXIDE SENSOR 二氧化碳传感器VOC SENSOR VOC传感器WATER COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT水冷式可变制冷剂体室外机VRV BRANCH PIPE KITS VRV支管装备AIR COOLED VARIABLE REFRIGERANT VOLUME OUTDOOR UNIT 风冷式可变制冷剂体室外机FCU 风机盘管ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器，电集尘器ENERGY METER C/W BMS H/L INTERFACE 能量计c/w 电池管理系统h/l接口EMERGENCY STOP PUSH BUTTON 紧急制动按钮。

在当今全球化的进程中,国际文化交流日益频繁,语言之间相互渗透日益增多,英语中有大量的缩略词以其经济高效、醒目、易记等特点,被汉语越来越多地直接借用。

缩略词(Abbreviation)是由词的音节加以省略或简化而成,它的词义不变,在中文交流中使用很广,了解常用缩略语的原形,将有助于我们更好地理解其中所要表达的思想,以下是我们常见的一些缩略词及其中文含义。

1. 各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经济合作组织IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥林匹克组织ISO(International Standard Organization)国际标准化组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克,石油输出国组织WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织SOS村(SOS children's village)一种专门收养孤儿的慈善机构2. 各种系统的缩略词BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告牌系统或(bulletin board service)电子公告服务GPS(global positioning system)全球定位系统GSM(global system for mobile communications)全球移动通信系统CIMS(computer integrated manufacturing system)计算机集成制造系统DOS(disc operating system)磁盘操作系统GMDSS(global maritime distress and safety system)全球海上遇险与安全系统ITS(intelligent transportation system)智能交通系统NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统TMD (theatre missile defense)战区导弹防御系统)NASDAQ(national association of securities dealers automated quotation)纳斯达克,(美)全国交易商自动报价系统协会3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO(chief executive officer)首席执行官CFO(chief finance officer)首席财务官CGO(chief government officer)首席沟通官CIO(chief information officer)首席信息官COO(chief operating officer)首席运营官CTO(chief technology officer)首席技术官CPA(certified public accountant)注册会计师MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士4. 金融方面的缩略词ATM(automated teller machine)自动柜员机CBD(central business district)中央商务区GDP(gross domestic product)国内生产总值GNP(gross national product)国民生产总值5.考试方面的缩略词CET(college English test)大学英语等级考试GRE(graduate record examination in USA and other countries)美国等国家研究生入学资格考试PETS(public English test system)全国英语等级考试HSK(Hanyushuipingkaoshi; Chinese Standard Test)汉语水平考试6. 其他方面的缩略词AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome) 获得性免疫缺陷综合症,即艾滋病AM (amplitude modulation) 调幅APC ( aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿司匹林API (air pollution index) 空气污染指数CDMA (code division multiple access) 码分多址,一种最新的无线电发射和接受方式CD (compact disc) 激光唱盘CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory) 只读光盘CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable) 可擦写光盘CIP (cataloguing in publication) 在版编目;预编目录.在图书出版前,由图书馆编目部门根据出版商提供的校样先行编目, 编目后将著录内容及标准格式交出版机构,将它印于图书的版权页上DIY (do it yourself) 指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡DVD (digital video disc) 数字激光视盘EMS (express mail service) 邮政特快专递EQ (emotional quotient) 情商IQ (intelligence quotient) 智商ICU (intensive-care unit) 重症病房IP (internet protocol) 网际协议IT (information technology) 信息技术OA (office automation) 办公自动化OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商PC (personal computer) 个人计算机PT (particular transfer) 特别转让SCI (science citation index) 科学引文索引SOHO (small office home office) 小型家居办公室SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助ST (special treatment) 特别处理VIP (very important person) 要人VOD (video on demand) 视频点播WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网。

List of Abbreviations (缩略词词表)ABA= American Bar Association美国律师协会ACLU= American Civil Liberties Union美国公民自由联盟AFDC= Aid to Families with Dependent Children救助有受抚养子女的家庭AFL= American Federation of Labor劳联集团AFT= American Federation of Teachers美国教师联合会AMA= American Medical Association美国医学协会BCRA= Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 2002 两党竞选改革法案BIA= Bureau of Indian Affairs印第安人事务局BPAA= Bowling Proprietors’ Association of America美国保龄球业主联盟B-PAC= BPAA Political Action Committee BP的政治行动委员会CIA= Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局CIO= Congress of Industrial Organizations产业工会联合会CNN= Cable News Network美国有线新闻网DHS= Department of Homeland Security国土安全部ELF= Earth Liberation Front地球解放阵线EOP= Executive Office of the President美国总统行政办公室EPA= Environmental Protection Agency美国环境保护局ESA= Endangered Species Act濒危物种法案ERA= Equal Rights Amendment平等权利修正案•EU= European Union 欧盟FTC= Federal Trade Commission联邦贸易委员会FED= Federal Reserve Banking System美联储FBI= Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局GATT= General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定GDP= Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值GNP= Gross National Product国民生产总值HUAC=House Un-American Activities Committee非美活动调查委员会IMF= International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织INS= Immigration and Naturalization Service 美国移民及归化局IRS= Internal Revenue Service美国国税局JCS= Joint Chiefs of Staff参谋首长联席会议MLBPA= Major League Baseball Players Association美国职棒大联盟球员工会NAACP= National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People全国有色人种促进协会NAFTA= North American Free Trade Agreement北美自贸易协定NAM= National Association of Manufacturers全国制造商协会NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局NATO= North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北约NCAI= National Congress of American Indians全国印第安人大会NPS= National Park Service国家公园管理局NRA= National Rifle Association全美步枪协会NSA= National Security Advisor国家安全顾问NSC= National Security Council国家安全委员会NYC= New York City纽约市NYSE= New York Stock Exchange纽约证交所OMB= Office of Management and Budget行政管理和预算局PAC= Political Action Committee政治行动委员会PBS= Public Broadcasting Service公共广播公司SDI= Strategic Defense Initiative战略防御计划SEC=Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证监会TANF=Temporary Assistance (=help) for Needy Families贫困家庭临时救助TNBA= The National Bowling Association美国保龄球协会UN= United Nations联合国WTC= World Trade Center世贸中心WTO=World Trade Organization世贸组织。

1 A BBREVIATIONS 缩略词缩写语（1）GlossaryDescribes terms used in the document. The title of a function is normally not described. Please refer to the note below for each function title.专用术语描述本文件中使用的术语。

通常不说明功能的名称。

请参阅下列各功能名称的注释。

The term: means:术语：含义：Absolute braking distance The distance between a train followinganother train must be equal to or greaterthan the braking distance of the followingtrain.绝对制动距离列车与跟随它的列车之间的距离必须等于或大于跟随列车的制动距离。

Acknowledge, Acknowledgement New data/situation that the driver has toaccept to avoid intervention.确认为避免介入，司机必须接受的新的数据或状态。

Advisory information Information indicated to the driver on theMMI to assist him in driving the train.向导信息在MMI上显示给司机，辅助其驾驶的信息。

Axle counter A method of “train detection”. Trackmounted equipment counts the number ofaxles entering and leaving a track sectionat each extremity. A calculation isperformed to determine whether the tracksection is “occupied” or clear.计轴器一种“列车检测”方式。

重要国际组织名称缩写Abbreviations for the Names of ImportantInternational 0rganizatiOnsADB=Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行APEC=Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织AL/Arab League=League of Arab States阿拉伯国家联盟ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟AU=African Union非洲联盟CARICOM=Caribean Community and Common Market加勒比共同体和共同市场CD=Conference on Disarmament裁军谈判会议CE=Council of Europe欧洲委员会CHR=Commission on Human Rights(联合国)人权委员会CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体The commonwealth=Commonwealth of Nations英联邦EC=European Community欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA=European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易协会EP=European Parliament欧洲议会EU=European Union欧洲联盟GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)G.7=Group of Seven(西方)七国集团(见SNES)IAEA=International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ=International(court of Justice(联合国)国际法院；(也称)海牙国际法庭IMF=International Monetary Fund(联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol=International Criminal Police Organization国际刑事警察组织IOC=International O1ympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会NATO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NAM=Non—Aligned Movement不结盟运动OAS=Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU=0rganizau。

ABBREVIATIONS 缩写词ATC：Automatic Train Control 列车自动控制ATO：Automatic Train Operation列车自动运行ATP：Automatic Train Protection列车运行自动防护AVI：Automatic Vehicle Identification车辆自动辨识AWS：Automatic Warning System自动报警痛BTM：Balise Transmission Module应答器传输模块BTS：Braking to a Target Speed制动到目标速度CENELEC：European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation欧洲电子技术标准委员会CER：Community of European Railways欧洲铁路团体CRC：Cyclic Redundancy Code循环冗余码CTS：Centralised Train Signalling集中化列车信号DP：Danger Point危险点DMI：Driver Machine Interface Unit人机界面单元DRU：Data Recording Unit运行记录单元EB：Emergency Braking紧急制动EBD：Emergency Brake Deceleration Curve紧急制动减速曲线EBI：Emergency Brake Intervention Curve紧急制动干预曲线EC：European Commission欧洲委员会ECSAG：ERTMS Core SRS Assessment Group ERTMS核心SRS评估组EMC：Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI：Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰EN：European Norm欧洲标准EoA：End of Movement Authority移动授权结束ERRI：European Rail Research Institute欧洲铁路研究所ERTMS：European Rail Traffic Management System欧洲铁路运输管理系统ESROG：Ertms Safely Requirements ＆Objective Group Ertms安全要求＆目标组ESD：Electrostatic Dischange静电放电ETCS：European Train Control System欧洲列车控制系统EU：European Union欧盟EVC：European Vital Computer欧洲安全计算机FIS：Functional Interface Specification功能接口规范FMS：Functional Module Specification功能模块规范FRS：Functional Requirements Specification功能要求规范FS：Full Supervision mode全局监督模式FT：Fault Tolerance Features容错特性GSM：Global System for Mobile Communications全球移动通信系统GSM-R：Global System for Mobile Communications—Railways全球移动通信系统—铁路IL：Integrity Level or Interlocking联锁完整等级IRSE：Institutiong of Railways Signal Engineers铁路信号工程师协会IS：isolation mode隔离模式ISO：Intermational Standardisation Organisation国际标准化组织LEU：Line side Electronic Unit线路旁电子电子单元LOA：Limit of Movement Authority移动授权限制LRBG：Last Relevant Balise Group最近的相关应答器组LTM：Loop Transmission Module环线传输模块MA：Movement Authority移动授权MAC：Message Authentication Code信息证明编码MAR：Movement Authority Request移动授权请求MMI：Man Machine Interface人机接口MMIU：Man Machine Interface Unit人机接口单元MRSP：Most Restrictive Speed Profile最大限制速度曲线MORANE：Mobile Radio for Railway Networks in Europe欧洲用于铁路网络的移动无线MTBF：Mean Time Between Failures平均无故障时间NL：Non Leading node非前导模式NP：No Power mode未通电模式OL：Overlap保护区段OS：On Sight mode 人工驾驶模式PI：Pantograph Interface受电弓接口PT：Post Trip mode退行运行防护模式RAM（S）：Reliability，Availability，Maintainability，（safety）可靠性，可用性，可维护性（安全）RAP：Roll Away Protection溜逸防护RBC：Radio Block Centre无线闭塞中心RIM：Radio Interface Module无线接口模块RIU：Radio In-fill Unit无线注入单元RMP：Reverse Movement Protection反向运行防护RPP：Reliability Programme Plan可靠性程序设计RS：Release Speed缓解速度/开口速度PSP：Permitted Speed Profile允许速度曲线RU：Recording Unit记录单元RV：Reversing mode反向运行模式SB：Service Brake or in the context of modes,Stand By mode常用制动或在上下文所述的模式中，备用模式SBD：Service Brake Deceleration Curve常用制动减速曲线SBI：Service Brake Interface常用制动接口SBIC：Service Brake Interention Cure常用制动介入曲线SDU：Speed ＆Distance Processing Unit测速测距单元SF：System Failure mode系统故障模式SH：Shunting mode 调车模式SIL：Safely Integrity Level完全完整性等级SL：Sleeping mode or Supervised Location休眠模式或处于监督的位置SR：Staff Responsible mode人工负责模式SRS：System Requirements Specification子系统需求规范SSP：Static Speed Profile静态速度曲线SSRS：Sub-System Requirements Specification子系统需求规范STM：Specific Transmission Module专用传输模块（轨道电路信息接受模块）TAMT：Time to Acknowledge Mode Transition确认模式转换的时间TC：Track Circuit轨道电路TI：Traction Interface 轨道接口TIU：Train Interface Unit列车接口单元TR：Trip运行防护TSM：Target Speed Monitoring Section目标速度监督控区TSR：Temporary Speed Restriction临时速度限制VC：Vital Computer安全计算机VLF：Very low frequency低频信息WSP：Warning Speed Profile报警速度曲线。

重要国际组织名称缩写Abbreviations for the Names of ImportantInternational 0rganizatiOnsADB=Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行APEC=Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation(group)亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织AL/Arab League=League of Arab States阿拉伯国家联盟ASEAN=Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟AU=African Union非洲联盟CARICOM=Caribean Community and Common Market加勒比共同体和共同市场CD=Conference on Disarmament裁军谈判会议CE=Council of Europe欧洲委员会CHR=Commission on Human Rights(联合国)人权委员会CIS=Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体The commonwealth=Commonwealth of Nations英联邦EC=European Community欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA=European Free Trade Association欧洲自由贸易协会EP=European Parliament欧洲议会EU=European Union欧洲联盟GA TT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代) G.7=Group of Seven(西方)七国集团(见SNES)IAEA=International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能机构IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ=International(court of Justice(联合国)国际法院；(也称)海牙国际法庭IMF=International Monetary Fund(联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol=International Criminal Police Organization国际刑事警察组织IOC=International O1ympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会NA TO=North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NAM=Non—Aligned Movement不结盟运动OAS=Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU=0rganizau。