2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练14Theenvironment(含解析)牛津译林版

课时作业(十四) [模块5 Unit 2 The environment](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Although the robot appeared smart, Jack still held doubt ________ it could help doctors operate on the diseased part of the patient with expected accuracy. A．whether B．as C．that D．which2．________ the right decisions ________ the future, we need to get as much information about the sales and marketing as we can.A．Making; concerned B．Make; concerningC．To make; concerning D．To make; concerned3．If we don't sell more goods，we'll have to cut back ________ production________10% next year.A．upon; to B．on; by C．of; by D．for; to4．While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A．an underground lake was discoveredB．there was an underground lake discoveredC．a lake was discovered undergroundD．the workers discovered an underground lake5．The campus shooting spread throughout the county，________to great concern about students' safety at school.A．having led B．ledC．leading D．to lead6．________ from the space, the earth, with water ________ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A．Seen; covered B．Seen; coveringC．Seeing; covering D．Seeing; covered7．The student ________ in the games on the MP4 during class didn't notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbed B．was absorbedC．to absorb D．absorbing8．The number of traffic accidents caused by drinking is ________ as the number of those caused by non-drinking driving.A．twice as many B．many as twiceC．as twice large D．twice as large9．________ several times, the young scientist still kept on making hisexperiments.A．Having been failed B．Having failed1C．Though failed D．Because of failed10．As these new products are not selling well，the members of the board have decided to ________ production.A．cut down B．cut down toC．cut down on D．cut off11．The workers are all going out to make the output ________ three times whatit was five years ago.A．grow to B．grow upC．grow by D．grow into12．Since no one else has volunteered, Sheila will be ________ food for the trip. A．responsible to supplyB．responsible for supplyingC．take responsibilities to supplyD．responsible to supplying13．The boy was having an operation on the stomach，tears ________ down his cheeks quietly.A．flew B．flowingC．flown D．to flow14．I would appreciate ________， to be frank, if the goods could be deliveredas soon as possible.A．you B．thisC．it D．myself15．Lily's mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，never ________again.A．to find B．to be foundC．finding D．being foundⅡ.阅读理解The total area covered by rainforests was once found to be 14% of the Earth'sland surface. However, more than 50% of the original rainforest area is destroyed.At present, rainforests cover only 6% of the land area. Natural and human threats are responsible for this loss of rainforests. Some of the natural threats to rainforests are below:One of the most destructive environmental threats to the rainforest is wildfire. Small fires destroy the ground covers and small plants. In the United States alone, rapidly spreading wildfire burns down more than 1 million acres of forest every year. The rainforest vegetation requires water and other plant growth factors fortheir survival. Long dry often weakens the plants, making them susceptible_todiseases, pest and fire breakouts. Also typhoons and storms result in damage to the rainforest, which are beyond recovery.Threats to the rainforest caused by human activities differ from natural threats. They cause complete damage to woodlands, in which case recovery is nearly impossible.In case of natural events, some parts of the forest ecosystem continue to work, which leads to slow recovery of lost habitats. Listed below are some human threats to the rainforest:Every minute, thousands of forest trees are cut down for use in building houses2and furniture. So a large number of ancient forests in the world have been destroyed. Also the rise in population is linked with increased need for foods, which in turn, is related to deforestation for agricultural practices.Air pollution and water pollution are causing damage to every habitat, including the rainforest. You might have heard of acid rain, which when falls on leaves and plant parts, causes burning signs.The need for bamboos and trees in paper industry is another threat to the rainforest. Millions of plants are cut down to produce paper, so as to meet the growing demands of the public.No doubt, some of the reasons for reducing rainforests cannot be avoided. But, there are many things every individual can do to help protect the rainforests, such as planting trees and reducing exploitation of forests. Introducing public awareness programs to educate people about the importance of this natural resource will surely help in conserving rainforests.16．In Paragraph 1, the writer uses the decreasing percentage of rainforest cover to ________．A．prove the environmental problem is more seriousB．show more rainforests are in danger across the earthC．lead in the topic of threats to rainforestsD．remind readers of the importance of conserving rainforests17．The underlined part “susceptible_to” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by________．A．less important to B．far away fromC．resistant to D．easily affected by18．How many natural threats to rainforests are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.19．Which of the following correctly describes the difference between naturaland human threats?A．The damage caused by human activities to woodlands is unlikely to recover. B．The damage caused by natural events to rainforests can recover completely. C．Habitats of forests damaged by natural events can recover slowly.D．Human activities cause fewer threats to rainforests than natural events. 20．According to the passage, humans cause threats to rainforests by many means except by ________．A．cutting down forest treesB．polluting the environmentC．creating man-made acid rainD．developing agricultural productionⅢ.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2014届高考英语一轮复习专题5.2 The environment配套练习牛津译林版〔解析版〕一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.He is a c on law affairs to the mayor.2.She is gand selfish and you’d better make friends with her.3.All rivers f into the sea.4.R waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.5.The rumour is beyond b and only a child believe it is true.6.The sudden a of guests forced her to change her plans.7.Your statement is in c with the rest of the evidence.8.I was very i by one young man at my lecturese a ruler to m the width of that cloth.10.I'd a it if you would open the window for me.11.The present e climate works against the smaller companies.12.The United Nations Security Council will d the issue today.13.He doesn’t have a sense of r____________ , so he isn’t popul ar with his classmates.14.It is not easy to ban i_________hunting in some mountainous areas.15.The workmen want to d the number of working hours and increase pay.16.He once worked in a power p_________ for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home.17.The c_________ here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.18.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d___________.19.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c________ofour natural resource.20.Her children's ages r from three to eighteen.【答案】1.consultant 2.greedy 3. flow 4.Recycling5. belief二、从如下表格中选择恰当的词组填空clean up cut back on productionrun out ofunder wayqueue upin particular be concerned aboutpick out put …in dangerlet off1.In case you were to money? What would you do?2.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone .3.It is very difficult for you to the person among the large crowd you wanted to find.4.Every day I have to at the bus stop to go to work.5.The students take turns to their classroom.6.A major search is to find the escaped prisoners.7.We should notourselves by any improper behavior.8.A lot of people had fireworks to celebrate the festival.9.If we cannot sell more, we will have to .10.The whole society should the health and growth of children.三、单项填空1. Politicians will be________this bill over this week.A. debatingB. quarrellingC. arguingD. discussing【答案】A【解析】句意：政治家们将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块五Unit2Theenvironment课下作业牛津译林版Ⅰ.单项填空1．There is nothing of ________ importance in today’s newspaper.A．particular B．partialC．peculiar D．specific答案 A [particular “特别”，指众多事物中的个别。

句意：今天的报纸上没什么特别的。

peculiar指“与众不同，独特”，强调与同类其他物品相异的特性。

]2．Look，heavy clouds are gathering.A terrible storm is ________．A．under way B．in the wayC．by the way D．in a way答案 A [句意：看，乌云在聚集。

一场可怕的暴风雨就要来了。

under way “正在进行，展开”；in the way “挡路”；by the way “顺便说一声”；in a way “在某种程度上”。

故选A。

]3．Don’t you think it ________for us to stop eating fish for fear of being choked by fish bones.A．delicious B．poisonousC．ridiculous D．humorous答案 C [句意：你不认为对我们来说，因为害怕被鱼刺梗住就不吃鱼肉是荒唐可笑的吗？根据句意可知应选C。

]4．Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible ________ in our daily life.A．explanation B．debateC．fault D．conflict答案 D [句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。

2014届高考英语一轮复习专题5.2 The environment配套练习牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.He is a c on law affairs to the mayor.2.She is g and selfish and you’d better make friends with her.3.All rivers f into the sea.4.R waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.5.The rumour is beyond b and only a child believe it is true.6.The sudden a of guests forced her to change her plans.7.Your statement is in c with the rest of the evidence.8.I was very i by one young man at my lecturese a ruler to m the width of that cloth.10. I'd a it if you would open the window for me.11.The present e climate works against the smaller companies.12.The United Nations Security Council will d the issue today.13.He doesn’t have a sense of r____________ , so he isn’t popular with his classmates.14.It is not easy to ban i_________ hunting in some mountainous areas.15.The workmen want to d the number of working hours and increase pay.16.He once worked in a power p_________ for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home.17.The c_________ here agrees with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.18.Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d___________.19.If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c________of our natural resource.20.Her children's ages r from three to eighteen.【答案】1.consultant 2.greedy 3. flow 4.Recycling5. belief二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.In case you were to money? What would you do?2.His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone .3.It is very difficult for you to the person among the large crowd you wanted to find.4.Every day I have to at the bus stop to go to work.5.The students take turns to their classroom.6.A major search is to find the escaped prisoners.7.We should not ourselves by any improper behavior.8.A lot of people had fireworks to celebrate the festival.9.If we cannot sell more, we will have to .10.The whole society should the health and growth of children.三、单项填空1. Politicians will be________this bill over this week.A. debatingB. quarrellingC. arguingD. discussing【答案】A【解析】句意：政治家们将在本周晚些时候讨论这个议案。

A卷Ⅰ阅读理解AA few years ago，I read about an eight­year­old girl who studied elephant poaching(偷猎) in school and made a poster for her local grocery store.The slogan read, “Save the elephants.Don’t buy Ivory Soap，or they will die out.”What the girl had done taught me a lesson.Since then，I have looked at eight­year­olds in a different way.As an environmental educator，I used to teach eight­year­olds about the harm of elephant poaching, rainforest destruction，and global warming.I had a degree in natural science—but not in child development.What did I think I was accomplishing by putting my environmental concerns on the shoulders of kids who still believe in fairy tales(童话故事)?Kids develop the fear of nature when their primary contact with the natural world is hearing bad news about the environment.If I wanted to inspire conservation action, I needed to change my ways，but how？I came across some research by psychologist Louise Chawla.She wanted to know what had gone on in the childhoods of adults who are good environmental citizens.She found two things most common.They had free time to explore the rivers or woods down the street，and they had an adult in their lives who was enthusiastic about the natural world.I understand now that what turned me into a good person today was a childhood spent playing in the field and having a dad who knew that finding a lobster(龙虾) under a rock was better than finding treasure.So that’s what I was doing when I was eight years old—looking under rocks，climbing trees，and pick ing wild flowers.I didn’t know a thing about the Clean Air Act that was being debated in congress at that time.I didn’t hear a lot of environmental problems.But I built a relationship with nature and I grew up to care.Now I treat my own kids like the child I was.My kids turn off the water when they brush their teeth and turn off the lights when they leave a room.【解题导语】人类赖以生存的大自然正在被严重破坏，保护环境应该从孩子抓起，帮助孩子从小建立与自然的关系。

Unit 2 The environment (A卷)(对应学生用书第309页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017年广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve­racking(令人紧张的)．I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap，I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that，it's just you，the views，and the people around you.There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible；it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out.It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It's a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时提能练13-14课时提能练(十三)Book 3Unit 1The world of our senses课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．With relief，she saw the old man rowing an ancient­looking boat towards her.2. He could tell at first glance what was wrong with the car.3．We observed him stealing (steal) jewellery from the shop.4．When the rescue happened，the young girl was told to grasp the rope firmly (firm)．5．We volunteered to_collect (collect) money to help the victims of the earthquake.Ⅱ.语境语法填空Polly never foresaw she would one day be helped by an old blind man.That afternoon，she left work and stepped out 1.into the fog，ready to go home in King Street.Due to the thick fog，she didn't take the usual bus and had to take the Underground to Green Park，then to her house.As it was so 2.foggy (fog) that she felt a bit 3.frightened(frighten) in heart.On the train she sensed that she was 4.being_watched (watch) by a tall man；walking in Park Street，she heard footsteps and felt a man's rough hand brush her face.Her heart was beating with fear.Therefore，when she heard another man's footsteps，she wanted to run，5.but fear held her still.Much to her joy，this time an old man 6.carrying (carry) a stick reached out his hand，held her hand 7.firmly(firm)，and led her to her street，chatting all the way.In the end，Polly got 8.to_know(know) that the old man was blind!Why do that in such 9.a day? The old man wanted to pay 10.back the help he received when it was sunny.Polly felt so grateful!Ⅲ.完成句子1．我路过时，发现他在浇那些小树。

Unit 2 The Environment第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman's son do most probably?A．A postman. B．A policeman. C．A guard.2．Why is the woman late?A．The traffic was heavy.B．The bus broke down.C．She took the wrong bus.3．What do we know from the conversation?A．The woman lost her new book.B．The man will buy a new book.C．The man doesn't care about the book.4．How long does the man work every week?A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66 hours.5．Who travelled with the man last month?A．Jeff and Richard.B．The man's dog.C．No one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

名词单句语法填空1、Many customers made ______________(complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6、The system has been designed to give students quick andeasy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、All people consider she is one of the most excellent __________(champion) in history.8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.10、The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect).11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at a distinct __________(advantage).12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whateverI liked.14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the computer.15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name._____________________________________________________________________2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful._____________________________________________________________________3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into exist._____________________________________________________________________4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide._____________________________________________________________________5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._____________________________________________________________________11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs._____________________________________________________________________13、It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom._____________________________________________________________________14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：complaints2答案及解析：答案：Congratulations3答案及解析：答案：poachers4答案及解析：5答案及解析：答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。