第二练习
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小学数学人教版五下第二单元练习题一、单选题1.大于2 的两个质数的积一定是()。
A.质数B.偶数C.合数2.一个非零自然数至少有()个因数。
A.2B.3C.13.著名的关于偶数的哥德巴赫猜想说的是“任意一个大于2的偶数都可以写成两个质数的和”。
下面()算式可以验证这个猜想。
A.38=21+17B.32=31+1C.36=13+234.小琳和爸爸妈妈一起观看《我和我的家乡》,他们此次观影的场次恰好既是3的倍数,又是偶数。
下面()可能是他们的观影场次。
A.2057B.1224C.33645.如果B是一个整数(0除外),那么2B一定是()。
A.合数B.偶数C.素数二、判断题6.在整数数位顺序表上用6个圆片摆数,无论摆出什么数,这个数都是3的倍数。
()7.如果一个数它的个位上是3、6、9,则它一定是3的倍数。
()8.一个大于0的自然数,不是质数就是合数。
()9.5的倍数一定是合数。
()10.两个质数的积一定是合数,两个奇数的积也一定是合数。
()三、填空题11.20 以内的质数有,加上2 还是质数的有。
12.自然数中,既不是质数也不是合数,是任何非零自然数的因数,既是质数又是偶数的是,最小的合数是。
13.要使1□21 是3 的倍数,□里可以填的数字有。
14.既是2的倍数又是5 的倍数的最大两位数是,一个三位数有因数2,是5 的倍数,同时有因数3,这个数最小是。
15.一个数的最小倍数是15,它的因数有。
16.圈出既是2 的倍数,又是5 的倍数的数。
15 24 35 40 53 78 92 100 54 45 88 6017.三个连续偶数的和是30,这三个偶数是、和。
18.小明问爸爸的手机多少钱,爸爸说:是一个四位数,最高位既不是质数也不是合数;百位上既是奇数又是合数;最低位是最小的合数;剩下一个既是偶数又是质数。
这部手机是元。
19.(1)爸爸去超市买回一盒玩具积木,一共花了2□元,这个钱数既是2的倍数,还含有因数3,这盒积木最少元。
《练习二》教案【教学内容】苏教版三年级下册第13-14页练习二第1—8题,“你知道吗”。
【教学目标】1.使学生进一步掌握乘数末尾有0的乘法计算,能用简便方法计算得数,能根据实际问题条件间的联系有条理地说明解题思考过程,正确解答两步连乘实际问题。
2.使学生进一步熟练掌握乘数末尾有0的乘法口算和笔算的方法,能灵活地利用简便方法计算,提高乘法计算能力;能用从条件想起的策略分析实际问题数量关系,提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。
3.使学生感受自己在数学学习上的收获和进步,树立学好数学的自信心,提高学习数学的自觉性;了解数学在在解决实际问题中的应用,体会数学学习的价值培养认真计算和检查的学习习惯。
【教学重难点】重点:两位数笔算(末尾有0)的方法。
解决两步连乘的实际问题。
难点:会用不同方法解决两步连乘的实际问题。
【教学准备】多媒体课件【教学过程】一、导入新课我们已经学会了有关两位数乘两位数(末尾有0)的笔算和两步连乘解决实际问题,首先我们来复习一下这些知识。
1.两位数乘两位数(末尾有0)时有哪些注意点?(板书)点名学生回答,最后教师总结。
在笔算的时候,把两位数与整十数的十位对齐,算出答案后,再把个位的“0”添上去。
2.复习两步连乘解决实际问题。
(板书)提问:在用不同方法解决两步连乘实际问题时,步骤是怎样的呢?今天我们就来进行一定的练习,提高我们解决这些问题的能力。
通过练习,要进一步掌握乘数末尾有0的乘法简便算法,能进一步应用从条件想起的策略分析实际问题数量关系,掌握解题思路,正确解答两步计算实际问题。
二、计算练习1.做练习二第1题让学生直接写出得数。
交流并呈现得数。
选择2-3题说说是怎样算的。
预设:在口算两位数乘整十数时先算两位数乘几,然后再添一个0;口算几十乘几十的时候,先算几乘几,再添两个0,几百乘几的时候先算几乘几,再添两个0。
2.笔算。
(1)做练习二第2题前两题。
学生独立计算,指名板演。
交流:第一小题是怎样算的?(检查竖式和笔算过程)积里为什么会有两个0?第二小题计算对不对?这里积的末尾哪个0是算出来的,哪个0是添上的?提问:乘数末尾有0的乘法怎样算比较方便?计算时还要注意什么?指出:乘数末尾有0的乘法笔算,先把乘数0前面的数对位相乘,乘数有几个0,就在积的末尾添上几个0。
第二章 《概念》练习题答案
(第一次作业)
一、指出下列各题中标有横线的概念的种类(是单独概念还是普遍概念?是肯定概念还是否定概念?是集合概念还是非集合概念?)
1. 美术作品:普遍概念,肯定概念,非集合概念。
2. 非司机:普遍概念,否定概念,非集合概念。
3. 中国女子排球队:单独概念,肯定概念,集合概念。
4. 孔乙己:单独概念,肯定概念,非集合概念。
5. 中国人:普遍概念,肯定概念,集合概念。
6. 机关干部:普遍概念,肯定概念,集合概念。
二、对下列概念各作一次概括和限制。
1. 资本主义国家:国家(概括);发达资本主义国家(限制)
2. 机电产品:产品(概括);洗衣机(限制)
3. 脑力劳动者:劳动者(概括);教师(限制)
4. 小说:文学作品(概括);短篇小说(限制)
(注:以上答案不唯一)
三、用欧拉图形表示下列各题中的概念间的关系
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
四、指出下列语句在概念运用或表述方面存在的逻辑错误
1. 答:概念“白话小说”与“文言小说”之间是矛盾关系,一部小说不可能既不是白话小说,又不是文言小说。
2. 答:水不是肥料,把概念“肥料”划分为“氮肥”、“磷肥”、“钾肥”和“水”等,犯了“多出子项”的逻辑错误。
3. 答:“词汇”通常用作集合概念,而这里应当使用非集合概念,也就是错把集合概念当作非集合概念使用了。
可以把语句中的“词汇”改为“词”。
4. 答:灯的种类很多。
这里的概念“灯”应当限制为“电灯”。
5. 答:任何学校所发的毕业证书都是文凭。
犯了“定义过窄”的逻辑错误。
Chapter twoSummarize the characteristics of English consonants :[ ] voiceless bilabial stop [ ] voiceless alveolar stop [ ] voiceless velar stop [ ] bilabial nasal [ ] velar nasal [ ] voiced postalveolar affricate [ ] voiceless labioldental fricative [ ] voiced labioldental fricative[ ] voiceless dental fricative[ ] voiced dental fricative[ ] voiceless alveolar fricative[ ] voiced alveolar fricative[ ] voiced alveolar trill[ ] voiceless post-alveolar fricative[ ] voiced post-alveolar fricative[ ] bilabial approximant II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given:1. ____ A refers to a strong puff of air stream in the production of speech sounds.2. _____ A phonetics describes the way our speech organs work to produce the speech sounds and how they differ.3. The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/ have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b _______ s ounds.4. Of all the speech organs, the t _ is the most flexible, and is responsible for varieties of articulation than any other.5. ____ English consonants can be classified in terms of manner of articulation or in terms of p of articulation.6. _____________ When the obstruction created by the speech organs is total orcomplete, the speech sound produced with the obstruction audibly released and the air passing out again is called a s . <![endif]>7. __________ S features are the phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments. They include stress, tone, intonation, etc.8. __ The rules that govern the combination of sounds in a particular language are called s rules.9. The transcription of speech sounds with letter-symbols only is called broadtranscription while the transcription with letter-symbols together with the diacritics [ ] voiced bilabial stop[ ] voiced alveolar stop[ ] voiced velar stop[ ] alveolar nasal[ ] voiceless postalveolaraffricate[ ] alveolar lateral[ ] glottal fricative [ ] palatal approximantiscalled n _________ t ranscription.10.When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as i ______ .11.P _______ i s a discipline which studies the system of sounds of a particularlanguage and how sounds are combined into meaningful units to effect linguistic communication.12.The articulatory apparatus of a human being are contained in three important cavities: the pharyngeal cavity, the o ___ c avity and the nasal cavity.13.T ____ are pitch variations, which are caused by the differing rates of vibration of the vocal cords and which can distinguish meaning just like phonemes. <![endif]> 14.Depending on the context in which stress is considered, there are two kinds of stress: word stress and s ________ stress.15.The sound /f/ is _________________ .A. voiced palatal affricateB. voiced alveolar stopC. voiceless velar fricativeD. voiceless labiodental fricative16.Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or morephonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of thesegments are called ___________ .A. phonetic componentsB. immediate constituentsC. suprasegmental featuresD. semantic features17.A(n) ___________ i s a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A. phoneB. soundC. allophoneD. phoneme18.The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the __ of that phoneme.A. phonesB. soundsC. phonemesD. allophones19.Of all the speech organs, the ______ i s/ are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords20.The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are _ sounds.A. voicelessB. voicedC. vowelD. consonantal21. _________ is a voiced alveolar stop.22. The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by“ copyinga sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones _____________ .A. identicalB. sameC. exactly alikeD. similarChoose the best answer:1. Pitch variation is known as _ when its patterns are imposed on sentences.A.intonationB.toneC. pronunciationD.voice2. Conventionally a ___ is put in slashes.A.allophoneB.phoneC. phonemeD.morpheme3. An aspirated p, an unaspiratedp and an unreleasedp are ___ of thep phoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemesC. morphemeD.allophones4. A phoneme is a group of similar sounds called _____ .A. minimal pairsB. alloorphsC. phonesD.allophones5. Which branch of phonetics concerns the production of speech sounds.A. acoustic phoneticsB.articulatory phoneticsC. auditory phoneticsD.neither of them6. which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?A. [z]B. [w]C. [ 9 ]D.[v]7. which one is different from the others according to places of articulation?A. [n]B. [m]C. [b]D.[p]8. which vowel is different from the others according to the characteristics of vowels?A. [i]B. [u]C. [e]D.[i:]9. what kind of sounds are made when the vocal cords are vibrating?A. voicelessB. voicedC. glottal stopD.consonant10. which consonant represents the following description: voiceless labiodental fricative?A. [f]B. [v]C. [z]D.[s]True or false :1. of the three phonetics branches, the longest established one, and until recently the A. /z/ B. /d/ C. /k/ D./b/a featumost highly developed, is acoustic phonetics.2.sound [p] in the word “ spit” is an unaspirated stop.3.Supersegmental phonology refers to the study of phonological properties of units larger than the segment-phoneme, such as syllable, word and sentence.4.the airstream provided by the lungs has to undergo a number of modification toacquire the quality of a speech sound.5.Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a differed word, but merely a different pronunciation..6.[p] is voiced bilabial stop.7.Acoustic phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.8.All syllables must have a nucleus but not all syllables contain an onset and code.9.When pure or monophthongs are pronounced, no vowel glide take place.10.according to the length or tenseness of the pronunciation, vowels can be dividedinto tense vs. lax or long vs. shout.11.received pronunciation is the pronunciation accepted by most people.IV. Define the terms below:1. phonology2. phoneme3.allophone4. acoustic phonetics5.. international phonetic alphabet6. intonation7.. phonetics8.auditoryphonetics 9.phone 10 tone 11. minimal pairV. Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary:1.Of the two media of language, why do you think speech is more basic than writing?2.What are the criteria that a linguist uses in classifying vowels?3.What are the major differences between phonology and phoned韵学和语音学4.Illustrate with examples how suprasegmental features can affect meaning.5.In what way can we determine whether a phone is a phoneme or not?(资料素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
第二章模拟电子技术练习题2-1 电路如题2-1图所示,二极管为理想元件,t sin 3u i ω=V ,U=3V ,当ωt = 0 瞬间,输出电压 u O 等于何值? A . 0 V B . 3 VC . —3 VD . 0.7Vu O题2-1图2-1正确答案是A .提示:ωt = 0 瞬间u i = 0,二极管D 的阳极为电位最低点,因而此时二极管D 承受反向电压截止,0u u i 0==。
2-2 电路如题2-2图所示,二极管D 为理想元件,U S =5 V ,则电压u 0等于多少? A .U s B .U S / 2 C .0V D .0.7Vu O题2-2图2-2正确答案是A .提示:二极管承受正向电压而导通,二极管D 为理想元件,所以电阻两端电压应等于电压源电压,即u O = U s 。
2-3 电路如题2-3图所示,D 1,D 2 均为理想二极管,设V 6U 2=, U 1 的值小于 6V , 则U 0 为多大?A .+12VB .+6VC .U 1D .U 1 - U 2O题2-3图2-3正确答案是C .提示:D 1,D 2 均承受正向电压而导通,二极管为理想元件。
所以 u O = U 1 。
2-4 在同一测试条件下,测得三个同型号二极管的参数如下表所示,其中性能最好的一个二极管是哪一个?2-4提示:其他条件相同的情况下反向电流越小的二极管性能越好。
2-5 电路如题2-5图所示,A 点与 B 点的电位差U AB 约等于多少?A .0.3VB .-2.3VC .1.0VD .1.3VΩ100k Ω18k Ω6k ΩB题2-5图2-5正确答案是A .提示:先将二极管摘开,求出A 点和B 点的电位:Vk k VV Vk k VV B A 36)618(126100)100100(12=Ω⨯Ω+==Ω⨯Ω+=再判断二极管承受电压情况:二极管承受正向电压而导通,2AP15是锗管,导通管压降为0.3V 。
江南大学网络教育第二阶段练习题考试科目:《食品微生物学》第章至第章(总分100分)__________学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:专业:学号:身份证号:姓名:得分:一单选题 (共10题,总分值10分,下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求,请在答题卡上正确填涂。
)1. 在微生物实验室中最常用的高压蒸汽灭菌条件是( C )(1 分)A. 135℃~140℃,5~15秒B. 72℃,15秒C. 121℃,15~20分钟D. 100℃,5小时2. 在微生物能量代谢过程中,底物脱氢产生的氢还原力不经呼吸链传递,而直接交给某一内源中间代谢物的氧化类型属于( A )(1 分)A. 发酵B. 无氧呼吸C. 黄素蛋白水平呼吸D. 有氧呼吸3. 在微生物学研究与实践中,常用于菌种复壮的措施是( D )(1 分)A. 控制传代次数B. 创造良好的培养条件C. 有效的保藏方法D.纯种分离4. 下列哪种方法杀灭芽孢菌的效果最差(A )(1 分)A. 干热灭菌B. 煮沸消毒C. 间歇灭菌D. 高压蒸汽灭菌5. 在现行国家标准中用于食品中大肠菌群检测初发酵试验的是( A )(1 分)A. 月桂基硫酸盐胰蛋白胨肉汤B. 营养肉汤C. 乳糖胆盐培养基D. 伊红美兰培养基6. 下列物质中属于微生物次生代谢产物的是( D)(1 分)A. 鞭毛B. 生长因子C. 内毒素D. 色素7. 在细菌总数测定时,结果用cfu表示,其中cfu的含义是( D )(1 分)A. 细菌个数B. 细菌活力C. 细菌效价D. 菌落形成单位8. 以下不属于微生物次生代谢产物的是(C )(1 分)A. 赤酵母的β-胡萝卜素B. 灰色链霉菌产的链霉素C. 大肠杆菌内毒素D. 啤酒酵母产的酒精9. 使用高压锅灭菌时,上磅前打开排汽阀的目的是( D )(1 分)A. 防止高压锅内压力过高,使培养基成分受到破坏B. 排尽锅内有害气体C. 防止锅内压力过高,造成灭菌锅爆炸D. 排尽锅内冷空气10. 在工业发酵中,接种时采用的种子液应处于( B )(1 分)A. 稳定期B. 对数期C. 延迟期D. 衰亡期二多选题 (共5题,总分值10分,下列选项中至少有2个或2个以上选项符合题目要求,请在答题卡上正确填涂。