2008年对口升学英语答案B

对口高考试题及答案08一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，满分20分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的英语表达？A. I am going to the store to buy some foods.B. I am going to the store to buy some food.C. I am going to the store to buy some foodies.D. I am going to the store to buy some foodes. 答案：B2. 根据句意，下列哪个选项是正确的？A. 他因为工作繁忙，所以不能参加聚会。

B. 他因为工作繁忙，所以能参加聚会。

C. 他因为工作繁忙，所以必须参加聚会。

D. 他因为工作繁忙，所以不参加聚会。

答案：A3. 下列哪个选项是正确的成语填空？A. 画蛇添足B. 画龙点睛C. 画饼充饥D. 画虎不成反类犬答案：B4. 下列哪个选项是正确的数学表达？A. 3 + 4 = 6B. 3 * 4 = 12C. 3 / 4 = 0.75D. 3 - 4 = -1答案：D5. 以下哪个选项是正确的化学方程式？A. 2H2 + O2 → 2H2OB. 2H2 + 2O2 → 2H2OC. H2 + O2 → H2OD. 2H2 + O2 → H2O答案：A二、填空题（每题3分，共5题，满分15分）1. 请填写下列句子中缺失的单词：The _______ of the project was completed on schedule.答案：completion2. 请填写下列句子中缺失的单词：The _______ of the meeting room is limited, so we need to book it in advance.答案：capacity3. 请填写下列句子中缺失的单词：The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products to customers.答案：mission4. 请填写下列句子中缺失的单词：The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.答案：implementation5. 请填写下列句子中缺失的单词：The _______ of the experiment was successful, and the results were published in ascientific journal.答案：execution三、阅读理解题（每题4分，共5题，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

对口升学英语（基础模块语文版）练习题及答案08第一节单项填空1. The bridge was completely __________after it rained for 14 days and people had tocross the river by boat.A. damagedB. harmedC. destroyedD. injured2. He was _____sad when the doctor told him his mother developed cancer.A. extremeB. sincerelyC. extremelyD. hardly3. Hearing the sad news, he ____his head in his hands and began to cry.A. placedB. hideC. laidD. buried4. It was a ____story and we all got _______.A. shocking; shockingB. shocked; shockedC. shocking; shockedD. shocked; shocking5-1. ____seemed to be a lot of difficulty in dealing with some many problems within a week.5-2 _____seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.A. ThereB. ItC. SheD. They6-1. The young are usually compared to be the ______sun.6-2. So far, the price of daily goods have been _______by 20%.A. risenB. risingC. raisingD. raised7. ----I apologize to you for my rudeness yesterday, Mary.----Never mind, and I think ________of it.A. a littleB. littleC. muchD. highly8. The government is determined to put _____end to the disorder of educational system.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. ----What an amazing film! It’s the most interesting one I’ve seen.----But I’m sure it won’t interest ________.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody10. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ______their parents’silverwedding (银婚)。

2008年6月高校英语B级考试真题答案详解2008年6月听力原文:1. It's a fine day. Why not go to the zoo?2. When can I take my winter vacation?3. Did you enjoy the performance last night?4. Can we have dinner together this weekend?5. Professor Smith, may I ask you a few questions?6. M: I prefer coffee to tea. What about you, Jane?W: Just water.Q: What would the woman like to have?7. M: Excuse me. Can you call a taxi for me?W: Sorry, the telphone is out of order.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: What's wrong with me, doctor?W: Just a cold, nothing serious.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?9. M: Don't you usually drive to work?W: No, I walk to work every day.Q: How does the woman usually go to work?10. M: My computer doesn't work.W: Why don't you have it repaired?Q: What does the woman think the man should do?Today more and more people begin to understand that study does not come to an end with school gradu ation. Education is not just a college degree; it is life itself. Many people are not interested in studying at a college, and they are interested in other kinds of learning. They may go to a training class in their own field; they may improve their work skills by following television courses. They certainly know that if they know more or learn more, they can get better jobs or earn more money.答案与详解Part ⅠListening Comprehension1. 【答案】A【解析】本题是说天气很好，“Why not go to the zoo?”,回答当然是“好主意”。

四川省2008年对口升学英语真题姓名___________________ 班级_____________________ 分数______________第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. –What are you doing _________vacation? --I‟m campingA. forB. withC. aboutD. to( )2. A lot of vegetables help us to keep in good ________.A. habitB. healthC. bodyD. idea( )3. –How long does it _______you to get to school on foot? --Twenty minutes.A. spendB. payC. takeD. use( )4. –Do you prefer milk or coffee? --___________. I usually drink tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All( )5. It‟s time to go to the airport. Have you ______your things yet?A. collectedB. heardC. carriedD. packed( )6. –I‟m hungry, Amy. --_________. Why don‟t we get something to eat?A. I am also.B. So I doC. So am ID. So do I( )7. There‟s ______ water here. Please go and fetch some.A. fewB. a fewC. a littleD. little( )8. –_________are you staying in the countryside? --For more than one week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How soon( )9. –Did you go to see the film yesterday?--______, I couldn‟t make it. But I‟m going to see it this evening.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckilyD. unlucky( )10. The school ______Bill once studied has become famous.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when( )11. –What‟s the trouble with you? --Too much homework gets me _______, you see.A. excitedB. pleasedC. stressedD. moved( )12. I usually go to Hainan Island _______the warm water and sunshine on the beach.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy( )13. –I‟m terribly sorry for what I have done to you! --______________.A. Forget it.B. Don‟t worry.C. No problemD. I‟m afraid so.( )14. Some people think that ads are great, but _______hate ads.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the others( )15. He did well in English, so I asked him _______it well.A. what to learnB. how to learnC. who to learnD. which to learn第二节完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day __16____she was walking inthe forests, she found two __17____birds. She took them ___18___and put them in a small cage. She was ___19___to have two friends. She looked after them with love and the birds grew ___20____.One day the girl ___21__to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and stronger of the __22___flew out of the cage. The girl was ___23___that it would fly away. She __24____it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could __25___away. Suddenly she couldn‟t hear a __26____ from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was ___27____dead. Her love killed the bird! Then she noticed the other bird jumping up and down __28____ the cage. She could feel its great need for ___29_____. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue sky. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away ____30____. The bird circled once, twice and three times. The girl ___31__as the bird flew. She didn‟t care about ___32___ the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew ___33____ and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever ___34___.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too hard and the best way to keep love is to give it ___35____.( )16. A. while B. during C. before D. after( )17. A. dead B. dying C. living D. alive( )18. A. on B. out C. up D. home( )19. A. worried B. quick C. happy D. sad( )20. A. heavier B. strong C. bigger D. weak( )21. A. happened B. started C. stopped D. wanted( )22. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )23. A. surprised B. shocked C. afraid D. wondering( )24. A. held B. caught C. put D. killed( )25. A. walk B. jump C. run D. fly( )26. A. sound B. voice C. word D. cry( )27. A. still B. already C. yet D. just( )28. A. outside B. inside C. against D. across( )29. A. freedom B. water C. food D. air( )30. A. sad B. happy C. sadly D. happily( )31. A. cried B. watched C. ran D. walked( )32. A. losing B. catching C. keeping D. feeding( )33. A. farther B. closer C. slower D. quicker( )34. A. sung B. written C. heard D. learned( )35. A. care B. cage C. wings D. help第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）AXie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now. But when she first hosted the TV program, HappyCamp in Hunan five years ago, people didn‟t speak highly of her.They didn‟t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively,but they also thought she was loud and childish. This make Xie unhappy.“I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,” she recalls, “But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my mind.”Xie really believed that she could be a host, so she tried to put the problem right.She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow‟s(周星驰). She saw that humor is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it.Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people. She still works hard. “I‟m self-critical,” she says, “when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong. I‟m always trying to improve my hosting”. And she is glad she didn‟t give up. “Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much” she says.( )36. What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program?A. Lively but calmB. Active but childishC. Shy and childishD. Energetic but shy ( )37. Xie Na once thought of giving up because ___________.A. she failed to do her job well enoughB. she had never learned how to do the jobC. she couldn‟t make a g ood hostD. her parents didn‟t want her to be a host( )38. Xie Na changed her mind ____________A. with the help of her workmatesB. soon after she started making another programC. with the help of StephenD. when she saw her own improvement( )39. According to Xie Na‟s understanding, humor comes from___________A. pretending to be sillyB. cleverness and planningC. planning on being sillyD. being cleverly silly( )40. Xie Na doesn‟t think it nec essary ________in going after her dream.A. to keep herself busyB. to be strict in herselfC. to feel shyD. to worry too muchBSome years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have changed. If you still come back to school with only these things, you are falling out-of-date. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off these things to others. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, e-dictionaries, such list is endless.Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the times. They don‟t want to fall behind. Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to listen to pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like e-dictionary, these can be useful in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand why they want these things.Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they return to school at the beginning of a new term. So, they often use the money they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want.( )41. Today if a student shows his new schoolbag to his classmates, he will probably ________.A. be laughed atB. be encouragedC. be praisedD. be followed( )42. The underlined word “endless” probably means _____________.A. important in meaningB. great in useC. small in sizeD. larger in number ( )43. The passage is about___________.A. useful school thingsB. the beginning of a new termC. money spent on school thingsD. the latest high-tech things for studentsCHello, my name is Jennifer Sun. I am 14 years old. I go to school in Central Jersey in the US. I will tell you about school life in the US.“One time when I volunteered at the hospital, someone adde d his number to my mobile phone. It was someone I didn‟t want to see again, and I thought he was really unpleasant. So I put his number in the group …Don‟t Pick Up‟. Later on, I went to use the bathroom, and left my mobile phone in the lobby. At the same t ime that person made a call to my phone” and saw the group I had put him into. When I came back, I had a lot of explaining to do.” This embarrassing story happened to my friend John.Everyone is embarrassed sometimes, but I don‟t happen to be that bad.For example, my friend Catherine almost forgot to put her pants back on after PE class one day. In the US, students wear sports clothes in PE class. They change back to school uniform after class. But that day Catherine was in a hurry. When the bell rang for the next class, she was about to run out without her pants on! Luckily, some friends stopped her and told her what she‟s forgotten to do. Catherine could have done many things. She could have gone red. She could have cried out, “God, that is so embarrassin g!” Or, she could have laughed the whole thing off. In fact, that‟s what she did. She turned it into a joke!Remember, not everything‟s as bad as it seems. You can often turn a bad situation to your advantage. ( )44. The person called John when John ___________A. was away from the lobbyB. added his name in the groupC. was having a showerD. was putting his mobile phone in the lobby( )45. Why did Catherine forgot to put on her pants?A. She was too tired after the PE class.B. She couldn‟t find her pantsC. She was too busy after the PE classD. She was stopped by her classmates( )46. What did Catherine do when she found herself without her pants on?A. She pretended that it was nothing serious by joking about it.B. She cried out, “God, that is so embarrassing!”C. She felt very shy and her face turned red.D. She didn‟t know what to do before her friends told her.DI‟m hungry. I walk into a Chinese restaurant and sit down to order. I am confident. I have eaten Chinese food many times in America. I know what I like. I look at the picture menu and I‟m shocked. Real Chinese food is very different from Western Chinese food.And I am not alone. Many Westerners are surprised the first time they order food in China. It is different. It‟s also delicious.My Chinese friends usually order certain dishes they know foreigners like. Westerners like sweet foods, so sweet and sour pork is very popular. Everyone, even waiters, know that foreigners like a dish with chicken and cucumbers, which is called Gongbao Jiding.Hot pot is a delicious meal that is uncommon in the west. There are tasty peanut sauces and different meats and vegetables. And you can eat as long as you like.The first word that many foreigners learn in Chi na is “beer”. They use this word a lot. While they are drinking it, they love the different cooked meats on sticks, called chuan.However, most Westerners come to China because it is different from home. They are open to eating something new. So don‟t be a fraid to order your favorite dishes for them to have a try.( )47. How does the Chinese dishes that foreigners like taste?A. Sweet and sourB. Hot and saltyC. Hot and sourD. Sweet and salty( )48. The writer‟s advice to Chinese is __________.A. never order dishes for your foreign friends before you ask themB. feel free to order what you like best for your foreign friendsC. order western Chinese dishes for your foreign friendsD. never order real Chinese dishes for your foreign friends( )49. What is perhaps the first Chinese word lots of foreigners learn in China?A. 火锅B. 烧烤C. 鸡丁D. 啤酒( )50. The best title of this passage is _________.A. Hot pot, a Must Dish for ForeignersB. Tips on Ordering Dishes for ForeignersC. Opening up the World of Chinese FoodD. Menus of Real Chinese Food( )51. How does the writer feel when he looked at the picture menu in a Chinese restaurant?A. He was wondering whether it was real Chinese food.B. He was very surprised for it was not what he had expected.C. He was so terrified that he didn‟t want to eat it.D. He was happy for he was to have real Chinese food.ELove, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is oneinterview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I‟m a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, I‟d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn‟t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I‟ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.( )52. In Misbah‟s childhood, _____________.A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family( )53. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family. ( )54. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing them letters.( )55. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents‟ view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?第一节补全对话M：Excuse me. 56W：I‟m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, “No smoking”?M：Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W：I‟m afraid it‟s not allowed in the whole building.M：Oh dear! 57W：Sure. Help yourself, over there.M：Thank you very much.W：Don‟t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M：58 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 59W：Yes, it‟s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers‟ health and well-being in mind, you might succeed.M：You‟re right! Thanks very much. I‟ll try again to kick my smoking hab it.W：That‟s OK. Well, if you‟re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M：Oh, no! 60W：That‟s great!第二节翻译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）61. 同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。

2008年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试国际商务类专业课试卷商务英语函电（100分）一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分。

请选出下列专业词汇的正确 翻译形式，并将其序号填在题后的括号内）1．业务关系 （ ）A ．business scopeB ．business standingC ．business lineD ．business relations 2．信用情况 （ ）A ．credit standingB ．financial standingC ．credit situationD ．financial situation3．货运单据 （ ）A ．shipping adviceB ．shipping documentC ．shipping instructionsD ．shipping data4．票汇 （ ）A ．demand draftB ．mail transferC ．bill of exchangeD ．telegraphic transfer 5．出票人 （ ）A ．holderB ．bearerC ．draweeD ．drawer 6．共同海损 （ ）A ．General AverageB ．Free from Particular AverageC ．Particular AverageD ．With Particular Average7．品质检验书 （ ）A ．Inspection Certificate of QualityB ．Inspection Certificate of OriginC ．Inspection Certificate of WeightD ．Inspection Certificate of Quantity8．离岸价格 （）A ．CIFB ．CIFCC ．CNFD ．FOB 9．跟单托收 （ ）A ．clean collectionB ．documents against paymentC ．documentary collectionD ．documents against acceptance 10．见票即付 （ ）A ．payment in fullB ．payment at sightC ．payment in advanceD ．payment in part二、判断题（每小题2分，共20分。

2008年英语高职升本科真题D第 2 页共 45 页第 3 页共 45 页Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. When I leave the research institute next week, I ______ there for 17 years.A. shall be workingB. shall have workedC. will workD. have worked2. We're going to the bookstore in Jim's car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.A. butB. andC. thenD. or3. ---You know Mr. Green has been iii for days?第 4 页共 45 页---Yes, I wonder if he is ______ better now.A. someB. muchC. noD. many4. In Britain people ______ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust5. Does ______ surprise you to know that thewonderful invention was made by a twelve-year-old schoolboy?A. heB. thatC. thisD. it6. ---I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.--- ______ !A. Good fuckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations7. At first I was worried about theemployment prospect. Four years of study later, I’ve realized I ______.第 5 页共 45 页A. didn't need to worry'B. mustn't have worriedC. needn't have worriedD. couldn't have worried8. ______ his great achievements in chemistry,he was considered as one of the most outstanding scientists of the century.A. In terms ofB. On behalf ofC. On the basis ofD. in the form of9. I could hardly ______ the ship in the distance.A. look outB. make outC. make upD. see through10. I was not ______ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to differ.A. convictedB. confirmedC. concernedD. convinced11. Human beings are superior toanimals______ they can use language as a第 6 页共 45 页tool to communicate.A. in whichB. for whichC. in thatD. for that12. He is well ______ with the literature of America.A. acquaintedB. informedC. enlightenedD. acknowledged13. John did quite well in his exams, ______ how little he studied.A. considerB. consideredC. consideringD. to consider14. The manager spoke highly of such ______as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics15. The police are always ready to give a hand to ______ needs help.A. whoB. whomC.第 7 页共 45 页whomever D. whoeverPart II. Cloze Test (30 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the passage' carefully and choose the one that fits right into the passage.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 16 these wide modem roads are generally 17 and well maintained, with 18 sharp curves (转弯) and many straight 19 , a direct route is not always the most 20 one. Large highways often pass 21 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 22__ large urban centers, which means that they第 8 页共 45 页become crowded with 23 traffic during rush hours, 24 the 'fast, direct' way becomes a very slow route.However, there is 25 always another route to take 26 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 27 new 'superhighways', there are often older, 28 heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 29 of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads 30 through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 31 , or down frightening hillsides to towns 32 ill deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 33 the air is clean and the scenery, is beautiful, and the driver may have a 34 to get a flesh 35 of the world.16. A. Although B. Since C.第 9 页共 45 页Because D. Therefore17. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated18. A. little B. few C. much D. many19. A. selections B. separations C. series D. sections20. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable21. A. to B. into C. over D. by22. A. lead B. connect C. collect D. communicate23. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy24. A. when B. for C. but D. that25. A. yet B. still C. almost D. quite第 10 页共 45 页26. A. unless B. if C. asD. since27. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably28. A. and B. less C. more D. or29. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some30. A. driving B. crossing C. curving D. traveling31. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths32. A. lying B. laying C. laidD. lied33. A. there B. when C. which D. where34. A. space B. period C. chance D. spot35. A. view B. variety C.visit D. videoPart III. Reading Comprehension ( 50 points )Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by a number of questions for comprehension. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.Passage OneMost people do not think of fishes and other marine animals as having voices, and of those who are aware of the fact that many of them can "speak", few understand that these "conversations" have significance. Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own. For example, some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the oceanexpanses; others, to let their fellows know of their whereabouts; and still others, as a means of obtaining mates. Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a marine animal. It appears in some cases that when a predator (食肉动物) approaches, the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape.Fish sounds are important to man, also. By listening to them he can learn a great deal about the habits of the creatures that make them, the size of the schools they form, the patterns of their migrations, and the nature of the environments in which they live. He can also apply this information to the more effective utilization of the listening posts he has set up to detect enemy submarines (潜水艇) . A knowledge of fish sounds can avoid confusion and unneeded effort when a "new" sound ispicked up and the sound sentry (岗哨) must decide whether or not to call an alert.36. Among the people who know that many seaanimals have voices, few______.A. could understand their conversationsB. realize that they can make speechesC. could understand the significance of their conversationsD. realize that they can communicate37. By listening to sounds fishes make, mancan learn all the following except_______.A. their habitsB. their environmentsC. their sizesD. the usual pattern of their migrations38. In some cases, when a predator approaches, fishes depend on ______.A. the sounds of their fellows to escapeB. the sounds of the approaching enemy toescapeC. none of the sounds it makes to escapeD. their prey to escape39. The last sentence means that a knowledgeof fish sounds can help man to______.A. detect enemy submarinesB. pick up new soundsC. avoid confusion in fishing activitiesD. avoid unneeded effort in fish sound studies40. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Fish sounds cannot be transmitted through air.B. Hearing in fishes is more acute than in people.C. Fishes only "speak" to communicate with each other.D. Researchers are engaged in studying thesignificance of fish sounds.Passage TwoWhen Louis Braille was three years old, he became blind in both eyes as the result of an accident in his father's harness shop. His father, determined that Louis should not suffer the usual fate of blind persons at that time and become a beggar, kept him in the village school until he was ten and then entered him in the institution des Jeunes Aveugles in Paris. Louis learned to read from the three books engraved in large raised letters in the Institution library. He did exceptionally well both in academic work and at the piano and the organ, and was soon helping to teach the younger children.In 1819, the same year that Louis entered the Institution, Charles Barbier, anarmy captain, reported to the Academy of Sciences on a system of raised dots and dashes which enabled soldiers to read messages in the dark. Later, Barbier brought his invention to the Institution. After experimenting with it, young Braille produced a writing system using only dots, from which he gradually devised 63 separate combinations representing the letters in the French alphabet. At the request of an Englishman, he later added the letter "w", accents and punctuation marks, and mathematical signs. Although government bureaucracy prevented immediate official adoption, his system was used at the Institution as long as the director, Dr. Pignier, was in office. Pignier's successor insisted on returning to the officially approved former system, but students continued to use Braille's method secretly. Eventually, its superiority wasestablished and it was adopted throughout France.41. Louis-Braille first learned to read with the aid of _______.A. his fatherB. special books at the InstitutionC. the village school teacherD. Captain Barbier's system of dots and dashes42. Louis's father kept him at the village schooluntil he was ten because his father______.A. wanted Louis to help him in the harness shopB. thought it was not worthwhile to have Louis work when he was youngC. did not want Louis to live the same sortof life as that of other blind peopleD. wanted Louis to remain with the family as long as possible43. Louis Braille did all of the following things EXCEPT______.A. teaching young children at the InstitutionB. developing a writing system for the blindC. learning to play musical instruments wellD. encouraging students to use his method secretly44. Charles Barbier originally devised his writing system for______.A. the Academy of SciencesB. blind childrenC. military personnelD. the English government45. Braille's method was not adopted officially for some time because______.A. the students preferred the former methodB. the large library collection would then have been uselessC. Dr. Pignier's successor disliked Braille's methodD. the government was slow to approve itPassage ThreeOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon --- it's alreadyhere.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then bemade. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are reliedon by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.46. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to______.A. obtain more convenient services than other people doB. exchange foreign currency wherever he wishes toC. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes to47. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that_______.A. many Americans do not like using credit cards todayB. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashC. in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before48.The underlined phrase "ring up sales" inParagraph 2 most probably means______.A. record sales on a cash registerB. keep track of the goods in stockC. make an order of goodsD. call the sales manager49.The underlined word "identify" inParagraph 2 most probably means______.A. observeB. pick outC. associate withD. spot50. What is this passage mainly about?A. Advantages of credit cards in business.B. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.C. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.D. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.Passage FourToo often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they areemployed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living. Some stay long at a job and learn to like it; others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them. The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectations.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution. Nearly all grope (摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the jobsuits them. Havinga job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment. It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest. Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人) and a bitter person.51. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that______.A. they have too high expectationsB. they have ruined their talentsC. they have taken on an unsuitable jobD. they change their jobs frequently52. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that______.A. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidanceB. many employees have no working experienceC. young people only care about how much they can earnD. much competition has to be faced53. Which of the following statements is mostimportant according to the passage?A. Your job must set a pattern of life.B. Your job must suit your interest.C. Your job must not ruin your talents.D. Your job must offer you a high salary.54.The underlined word "pathetic" inParagraph 3 most probably means______.A. miserableB. disgustingC. wonderfulD. touching55. The best title for this passage would be______.A. How to Choose a JobB. What Can a Good Job OfferC. Earning a LivingD. Correct Attitude to Job-hunting机密*启用前2008年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试英 语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分) 题 号Ⅳ VⅥ 总 分 得 分注意事项： 1．答第Ⅱ卷前，考生须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

2008年英语B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1～1 5题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 She found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formaD secret3 He was persuaded to give the idea.A mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese day．A eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice．A unableB indecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is．slender，with delicate wrists and anklesA sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, stopped runningA someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate dataA collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13Jack eventually．Overtook .the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game2008年职称英语真题之理工类B级概括大意:第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5’段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1。

2008年北京高职升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．The new technique will______us to double our production.A．persuadeB．engageC．arrangeD．enable正确答案：D解析：本题考点是动词词义及其搭配的辨别。

根据本句句意：新技术将使我们的产量翻番。

只有enable sb．to do sth．从意思与搭配上符合句意与介词搭配的要求，故选D。

选项A．persuade后接sb．to do sth．意为“劝说某人做某事”；选项B．engage不用于上述结构，通常构成词组：be engaged in．．．“从事……”；be engaged to…“与……订婚”；选项C．arrange也不用于上述结构，通常直接跟宾语或与介词for搭配，意为“安排”。

2．It was not until December 31______we heard from him.A．whichB．whenC．thatD．then正确答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型“it is…that／who…”的用法。

当所强调部分是人时，连接词用who，其他情况均用that，注意无论所强调的部分是时间状语还是地点状语，一律都用that连接。

本句句意为：直到12月31日我们才收到他的来信。

强调的是not until December 31这一时间状语，故正确答案应选C．that。

3．—There’s someone knocking at the door. Who could______be?—I have no idea.A．heB．itC．sheD．that正确答案：B解析：本题考点是代词it的用法。

2008年黑龙江省中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统一考试英语试卷I．听力理解（15%）A. 单句理解，你将听到十个句子，每个句子只读一遍。

从三个备选项中选出最佳答案。

1. A Yes, I‘d like to. B No, I am busy. C Sorry, I can‘t.2. A Who are you? B Yes, I am. C Hold on, please.3. A Yes, I‘d love to. B No, I am hungry. C Thank you for your great help.4. A She is reading some magazines.B He is reading a newspaper.C He is in the fruit shop.5. A baseball and swimming.B I don‘t want to be a novelist.C They are my friends.6. A July, 1st B Monday C the year 20077. A She is Marine. B She is in yellow. C He is my brother.8. A He is in a superstore. B She is an accountant. C She is not here.9. A No, she doesn‘t. B No, it isn‘t. C Yes, she is.10. A I like it very much. B It is a small room. C It likes that.B. 对话理解，每个对话读两遍，从三个选项中选出与问题相符合的答案。

11. A black and brown B black and blue C black and bad12. A meet his teacher B meet some students C visit some thing13. A bookkeeper B salesman C bank clerk14. A Red house B Red crossing C Peace hospital15. A Yes, she does. B No, she doesn‘t. C we don‘t know.II. 选择划线单词的正确含义（10%）16. Beginning a lesson with an English song is useful to warm up the class.A 使加热B 使冷却C 使活跃D 使激动17. When the police were trying to arrest the two young men in the street, many people looked on.A 照顾B 观望C 查找D 期待18. He did a lot of experiments in order to better understand the theories from books.A 故事B 案例C 理论D 事实19. She reminds me that I should write to my mother.A 警告B 诉说C 安慰D 提醒20. Celia was accepted as a secretary at a big company.A 秘书B 经理C 销售员D 代表21. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.A 看病B 卧床C 发呆D 起床22. Please do the exercise as the teacher told you.A 因为B 在C 当D 按照23. Suppose someone had a sheep and he wanted to exchange it for a pig, but there was no pig on the market.A 交换B 改变C 革新D 设定24. Can you turn on the TV.A 调小B 关掉C 原离D 打开25. We are all looking forward to the graduation day.A 盼望B 寻找C 检查D 前进III. 阅读下列不完整的句子，2008年黑龙江省中职毕业生对口专业升高职院校招生统一考试英语试卷（共同课）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题，共85小题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。

Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3Sections. Section A DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 10 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then, you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Two students. B. A teacher & a student.C. A boss & his secretaty. D．Father & daughter.2. A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. D. English.3. A. She is nice. B. She does not talk a lot.C.She talks too much．D. He likes her very much．4. A. The woman should buy some jewelry instead.B. The woman should buy a battery from the Smith's Jewelry.C. He knows what’s wrong with the woman’s watch．D.The jewelry store can probably repair the woman’s watch.5. A. In a restaurant. B. At a travel agency.C. At the man’s home.D. At the airport.6. A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00. D. 6:307. A. Go to bed early. B. Go to the cinema.C. Go over his notesD. Prepare for his lessons.8. A. go home. B. take the examC. have lunchD. go swimming9. A.￥150. B.￥100. C. ￥75. D.￥50.10. A. Pleasant. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. D. BusySection B Spot DictationDirections: This section is to test ur ability to comprehend a short passage. The short passage will be read three times. When the passage is read for the first timer,you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 15 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The first impression you make on a 11 employer is the most important one. The first judgment an interviewer makes is going to be 12 on how you look and what you are wearing. That's why it's always important to dress 13 for a job interview, ever if the workenvironment is 14Y ou'll want that first impression to be not just a good one, but, a great one. A 15 dressed in a suit and tie is going to make a much better impression than one dressed in scruffy jeans and a t-shirt.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.16. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems."A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal17. I don't mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delay makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to Mke18. Can you your visit for a few days more?A. enlargeB.expandC. exploreD. extend19. I’m very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such a(n) .A.chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. situation20. What a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to rememberedD. being remembered21. The meaning of the word can easily be settled if we a good dictionary.A. askB. demandC. ConsultD. inquire22. Wherever you go, you should your family and friends back home.A. keep in touch withB. keep pace withC. Keep up withD. keep from23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it will rain thisafternoon.A. exactB. accurateC. perfectD. precise24. we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.A. Now thatB. Since nowC. By nowD. Since that25. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. be sentPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:There is one passage in this task. After reading the passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 26 through 30. For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the corrected choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The better defined your hiring process is, the more easily, it will be adhered to. I suggest that you use a multi-stage interviewing process by which the candidate meets with multiple people to provide different opinions and input on the hiring-decision. Again, keep all notes taken during theinterview. These notes should be factual and should detail bservations made by the people conducting the interview as well as quotations of the candidate’s reponses to questions．There should be no inferences made about a candidate in any notes，and no notes should be taken on a resume（简历）．Pre-determine three to six questions that will help you uncover the capability of each applicant and ask those same questions to each person that is interviewed．These initial questions will serve as a departure point to base other follow-up questions on. By using the same question in different ways and you will also be able to draw close com parisons between each candidate’s responses，which will help you determine the best match for the position.Developing that interviewing process a little further, time limits should be set on responses to candidates．Today’s job market changes so rapidly that waiting more than 72 hours to inform a candidate how he or she did in an interview is an eternity（永远）. Many candidates have multiple interviews within one or two days and plan to take the first job offered that meets their salary and benefits demands. Hired or not, as a candidate, it is much easier to keep a positive frame of mind about a company that is responsive, shows an interest in your success as an individual, and provides feedback （反馈）about an interview within one or two days. Waiting to make a decision about candidates is how other companies manage to hire the “perfect fit”right out from under you!26. As for an interview, the author suggests that .A. there should be more than one interviewer in the interviewing processB. only the applicants’ responses to questions should be noted and recorded.C. interviewers should make some notes on the margins of the candidates’ resumesD. interviewers should ask whatever questions that may help decide the perfect fit27. The passage i s m ai nly about .A. how to pre-determine questions in an interviewB. how to respond to candidates after an interviewC. how to arrange the interviewing process properlyD. how to decide the best match during an interview28. By "waiting more than 72 hours to inform a candidate how he or she did in aninterview is an eternity" in Line 2 of Paragraph 3, the author means .A. it’s boring for a candidate to wait more than 72 hours to know the result of aninterviewB. it’s too long to keep a candidate waiting over 72 hours to know the result of theinterviewC. it's necessary for a candidate to wait 72 more hours because it takes time to makedecisionsD. it's outdated to inform the candidates the result of the interview after more than72 hours29. According to the passage, tine limits should be set on responses to candidatesmainly because .A. today’s job market changes very rapidlyB. candidates usually attend many interviewsC. it helps interviewers gain the initiative to hire the perfect matchD. candidates finds it boring to wait a 'long time to know the result30．"The phrase "departure point'，in Line 3 of Paragraph 2 refers to .A. the conclusion pointB. the starting pointC. the leaving pointD. the Central point’Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1．The 5 questions or unfinished statements are Numbered 31 through 35.Y ou should make the corrected choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels at home, across the country, and -even abroad; and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered-locations, whether or not the local branch bank is .open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the `horizon--it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold :and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours ate busiest and which employees are the most efficient ,allowing. personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by .manufacturers for similar `reasons: Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, -which to develop for the future, and which to drop .Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even. of the production process: itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from, gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better end more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.31. According: to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes.B. obtain more convenient services than other people do.C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper.D. cash money wherever he wishes to.32. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that .A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards.B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today.C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash.D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before.33. The phrase "ring up sales" most probably means .A. make an order of goods.B. record sales on a cash register.C. call the sales manager.D. keep track of the goods in stock.34. What is this passage mainly about?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D . Advantage of credit cards in business．35. It can be inferred that .A. computers will bring disaster.B. computer industry will not develop faster.C. computers will bring about more convenience to people's 1ife;．D. computers will replace human beings in the future．Task 3Directions: Read the. following passage．After reading it; you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 36 to No. 40). The answers should bewritten after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Although. credit cards are becoming more .acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with suspicion by many as being a major part of the “live now pay later" syndrome. Along With hire; purchase, rental and leasing schemes, they provide encouragement to spend more money. Of course, it is only the foolhardy who succumb to the temptation to live, temporarily at least; beyond their means, and such people would not doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.Advertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They obviate the need to carry large. amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies. All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 percent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest free credit. Using the card abroad where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account can extend the period even further.It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on particular credit card. I t’s necessary to consider the amount of credit granted interest rates which may vary slightly the number and range of outlets though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants and departments stores and of course what happens if your card is lost or stolen. A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential gold mine particularly if there is delay in reporting the loss of the card.However, if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothing or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty.36. Many people suspect that credit cards lure people to .37. The author seems to believe that even in the absence of credit cards, some people would undoubtedly .38. In Para. 2, in addition to the advantages of no need to carry cash and being usefulin emergency, what else is said to be the advantage of credit cards?.39. What’s the main i dea of Para 3？40. The author holds a attitude towards credit cards.Task 4Directions：Read the following passage and complete the outline below it (No．41 through No. 45).Y ou should write your answers briefly on the answer sheet correspondingly.During the holiday break, I finally got around to a promise I made to my mom and dad—to remotely access their PC—to help troubleshoot problems or questions they have about their Dell laptop.A while ago, I download GoToMyPC on my, computer, which allows you to access your computer from any other computer. The other day, my mom logged into my account, which brought her to a "My Computers" page of a three-PC account. She clicked on "enable this computer," to install the GoToMyPC software. Within minutes, I saw her computer listed on the" My Computers" page; clicked on it, and her computer home page popped up in a. window on my screen.They're in Florida, I’m in New Jersery, but I could easily replace a toolbar that disappeared from their screen and desktop icons my mom wished she hadn’t cleared away.I also like that I'll be .able to do some basic maintenance on their computer from my home hundreds of miles away. And if my mom has questions, we can be looking at her computer together while on the phone.GoToMyPC costs $20 a month for one computer, or $179.40 a year. Two PCs cost $30 a month or $279.40. For each additional PC, it’s $15 a month or $135 a year. But reader and Chris Null have also recommended a free application, Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop; which is part of Windows XP Professional and Media Center.Y ou need to manually type in the IP address of the host computer. Here’s the Microsoft instructions page if you want to check out this option.Other reader suggested another free app, LogMeIn, which gets good reviews for providing remote access and file sharing between computers．If you’ve used either free remote access option, let us know how it's worked out．Technology ReviewThe first device reviewed: 41Functions of the first device:a)enables one to 42 of another PC remotely;b)allows one to access one’s computer from elsewhere;c)enables basic maintenance from a distance.Cost of the first decice to be installed in 3 PCs: 43Difference between the other two devices recommended and the first one:They’r e 44Reviews are still needed from reader about 45Part IV Translation from English into Chinese46．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful bargains.A．有些人愿意周日逛街，因为他们觉得这样能够检到大便宜。