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2014年四川省高考真题解析英语第I卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. -——She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge。
A。
both B. neither C。
none D. either【答案与解析】B 考查代词。
both两者都;neither表示两者的全部否定;none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。
此处是表示两者的全部否定,故使用neither。
句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过,但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥.2。
Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born。
"A。
when B. how C. why D。
where【答案与解析】D 考查名词性从句.此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,根据语境可知选D。
句意：奶奶指着那个医院说:“那就是我出生的地方.”3。
Was it because Jack came late for school _______ Mr。
Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that【答案与解析】D 考查特殊句式.此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句,所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句because Jack came late for school，故选that。
句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？4. Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. which C。
2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试精神障碍护理学试卷(课程代码03009)本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2．第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3．第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号。
使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本科目真题答案请访问：/）(本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1．属于思维逻辑障碍的精神症状是A．病理性赘述 B．语词新作 C．思维被洞悉 D．思维迟缓2．躁狂状态常见的注意障碍是A．注意增强 B．注意涣散 C．注意狭窄 D．注意转移3．部分性痴呆可见于A.VD B．AD C．PTSD D．ADHD4．属于意识范围缩小的意识障碍是A．昼游症 B．谵妄状态 C．混浊状态 D．梦样状态5．属于协调性精神运动兴奋的常见综合症是A．紧张症候群 B．精神自动综合征 C．躁狂状态 D．柯萨可夫综合征6．柯萨可夫综合征多见于A．PTSD B．脑外伤后精神障碍C．“甲亢”所致精神障碍 D．肾上腺皮质功能亢进所致精神障碍7．AD患者病程特点是A．潜隐起病，病程迁延 B．潜隐起病，进行性缓慢进展C．起病较急，病程阶梯性发展 D．慢性起病，阶梯性恶化8．精神障碍综合征中的衰退状态常见于A．偏执型精神分裂症 B．青春型精神分裂症C．单纯型精神分裂症 D．紧张型精神分裂症9．属于原发性妄想的症状是A．妄想心境 B．钟情妄想 C．非血统妄想 D．恶劣心境10．对首发的精神分裂症宜选用A．安非他酮 B．苯海拉明 C．氯氮平 D．利培酮11．患者有异己体验的精神症状是A．思维散漫 B．思维迟缓 C．思维破裂 D．思维云集12．属于情感波动性障碍的精神症状是A．病理性激情 B．强制性哭笑 C.情感高涨 D．欣快13．矛盾意向多见于A．强迫症 B．抑郁症 C．精神分裂症 D．AD14．精神自动症综合征的幻觉是A．功能性幻觉 B．反射性幻觉 C．内脏性幻觉 D．假性幻觉15．冲击疗法主要用于A．老年恐怖症患者 B．年轻的恐怖症患者C．伴心血管疾病的恐怖症患者 D．伴有恐怖症状的分裂症患者16．患者看到自己的脸特别丑，常反复照镜子这一症状是A．错觉 B．幻觉 C．感知综合障碍 D．强迫动作17．患者感到胃内有条小蛇，要求医生手术取出。
2014年四川省高考英语试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，共10页。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所先答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分，共计100分。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). It's 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, they're hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in 13 . Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing. Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didn't like to be 20 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.11. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual12. A. though B. because C. unless D. until13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined15. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly16. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious17. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant18. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick19. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended20. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed21. A. put B. back C. set D. take22. A. game B. work C. place D. man23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by24. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently25. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense26. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker28. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists29. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also30. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国2015 年10 月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码： 00015第一部分：阅读判断Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of BlackFriday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day afterThanksgiving （感恩节） . On this day most retail stores open their doorsvery early－some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide theircustomers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on BlackFriday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was aday when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products soldvery well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It wasso namedbecause the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stores madea lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA,countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. Theyhope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when manyshoppers in the USAgo out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks tothe Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is theperfect way to still get items at reduced prices.people know the history of Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenstores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenget better service on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not GivenFriday started in the USA.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenholiday season ends on Black Friday.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given6."In the black" is a financial term.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not GivenFriday is no longer popular.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenlike to shop online on Christmas Eve.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenis possible to get Black Friday discount online.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Givenare sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A．TrueB．FalseC．Not Given第二部分：阅读选择Living in Brazil（巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city mayseemdifficult.You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that cityto visit. Whenyou moveto another country, things are different.However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. Mymom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized,but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian－what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. WhenI was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a bigcountry, with manystates and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the northit's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The foodis delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy herein Brazil. I feel excited and at home.author's parents_____.A．share similar interestsB．have different jobsC．have different personalitiesD．enjoy reading booksthe author was a child, the family used to_____.A．have many good friendsB．move between the two countriesC．speak two dialectsD．visit Brazil from time to timeauthor thinks Brazilians are_____.A．organizedB．independentC．indifferentD．optimisticto the text, Switzerland_____.A．is famous for its chocolateB．has many big citiesC．has a lot in common with BrazilD．is hot and humidto the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)_____.A．appealing ideaB．difficult decisionC．expensive choiceD．pleasant experience第三部分：归纳段落粗心和补全句子More Than One Kind of Intelligence1．You may have heard people mention "IQ" when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for "intelligence quotient （智商） ". It can help predict how well someone may do academically.2．IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kindsof intelligence. For example, spatial （空间的）intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythmand tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence.3．Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence.Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use,and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores,a high EQcan predict success in social and emotional situations.EQhelps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal withdifficult situations.4．One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQwhen it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work. 5．Somepeople are born with good EQ skills;others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware ofemotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understandhow others feel.1_2_ 3_ 4_ 5A．Kinds of intelligenceB．Definition of IQC．Importance of EQD．Definition of EQE．Development of EQ studiesF．Ways to improve EQ skills第四部分：填句补文The Princess DiseaseHave you ever heard of the princess disease It is a terrible disease.（ 26）_____It wastes away at one’s social life and people ’s tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else,without a real reason.Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease.（27）_____She thinks she is better looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is,as far as she is concerned, a well-known fact that she dresses better,sings better, and dances better than most people in her school, too.So is Jin justified in believing that she is better than everyone else （28）_____Of course, she thinks this is because the singing coach hates her, since the coach has bad skin and is jealous of her. She is good atsports, but she isn't the strongest, fastest, or even the best at any oftheir school's events. （29）_____She, again, thinks it was because of the "haters". After losing, she pretended she'd just run for fun and it wasno big deal, but in fact it was a huge deal to her.Jin definitely has the disease. The treatment is to stop being so mean and get a little modesty. （30）_____She might even get rid of this disease if she tries hard enough.is too proud of herself.B．Jin is very popular.C．Then things might become better for her.D．She sings well, but not well enough to be a lead singer.E．It threatens to push one's friends away.F．She ran for class president, but came in third.第五部分：填词补文People Use Technology More, Sleep LessPeople in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and usingtheir mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study（31）_____that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spendsleeping. The average UK adult uses technology for eight hours and 41minutes a day. They（32）_____for an average of eight hours and 21 minutes. Oneof the biggest （33）_____for this is wi-fi. People can get online almost （34）_____. Many people make telephone calls or surf the web whilewatching TV. TV is still the most（35）_____activity.The study looked at technology and（36）_____age groups. It found that six-year-olds understand how to use technology at the same（37）_____as 45-year-olds. Another（38）_____was that people understand digital technology most when they are 14or 15. A doctor said technology is（39）_____the way people communicate with each other. He said we are moving（40）_____from face-to-face conversations because of technology.A．changingB．reasonsC．popularD．foundE．anywhereF．downG．findingH．levelI ．differentJ．awayK．outdoorL．sleep第六部分：完形补文Be GratefulWhether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about servingothers and making their life better. We have all（41）_____(have) experiences where someone （42）_____ (work) in their job has lifted usup and madea（43）_____(different)to our day or brought us down and made our day worse. Wehave all met（44）_____ (real) wonderful people cleaning floors. We have also met people who are not so wonderful but have（45）_____ (amaze) jobs. So whatever you do, be grateful. This doesn't meanyou have to stay in a job you don't like, but it （46）_____(help)you develop a more positive attitude. You may not like your job, but you can enjoybeing with your （ 47）_____(colleague). This is something to be（ 48）_____(thank) for. When you practise （49）_____(grateful), it allows you to develop a more useful outlook and be （50）_____(happy) at your work.第七部分：短文写作51.假定你的美国朋友 Mike 要去你的家乡旅行，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他：近期的天气情况；需要注意的事项；你期望与他会面。
2014年10月全国自考英语（一）考前密卷00012(含答案)一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)第1题 ____wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I＇m busy.A. No matter whoeverB. No matter whateverC. WhoeverD. No matter what【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题 This is the reason____I came early.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 We____in real trouble but for your help.A. have beenB. had beenC. would have beenD. were【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题 I____to do it, but Im afraid I forgot.A. thoughtB. pretendedC. inclinedD. intended【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题The traditional view that men are superior____women still exists in some remo te areas.A. overB. toC. forD. than【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题 You cant rely____him to help you.A. toB. onC. inD. with【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题 Mary didn＇t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy____for th e examination.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparedD. being preparing【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题 She congratulated me warmly____my exam results.C. aboutD. on【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题 It was quite difficult to see,____with the light on.A. butB. yetC. evenD. however【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题 -I＇m terribly sorry that I made your table－cloth dirty.-____.A. Never mindB. Don＇t mention itC. Thats rightD. Sorry【正确答案】 A二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)第1题 .A. bannedB. encouragedC. addedD. admitted【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. quantityB. qualityC. bloodD. industry【正确答案】 BA. passedB. refusedC. stoodD. failed【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. sportsB. jewelleryC. dairyD. medicine【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. recalledB. transformedC. reevaluatedD. replaced【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. sightB. brainC. healthD. intelligence【正确答案】 CA. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. normal【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. crimesB. conclusionsC. possibilitiesD. problems【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. plansB. inspectionsC. promisesD. orders【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. brandB. patternC. labelD. edition【正确答案】 A.第1题 .A. systemB. machineC. programD. monitor【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. addedB. attachedC. coveredD. devoted【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. preferB. adjustC. leadD. compare第4题 .A. featuresB. structureC. recognitionD. expression【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. studentsB. youthsC. adultsD. minors【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. avoidedB. clarifiedC. raisedD. improved【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. correctedB. approvedC. updatedD. spread第8题 .A. completelyB. correctlyC. specificallyD. partly【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. olderB. youngerC. wiserD. nicer【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. longerB. shorterC. thickerD. better【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. insistB. stickC. contributeD. refer【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. runB. bringC. takeD. turn【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. approximateB. appropriateC. appreciativeD. approachable【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. ideaB. advice【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. easyB. hardC. goodD. bad【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. roadblocksB. methodsC. waysD. objects【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. penB. backpackC. eraserD. notebook【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. handB. sightC. reach【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. runB. turnC. flyD. oppose【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. setB. solveC. settleD. conduct【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. thatB. whichC. itD. what本题分数0分第3题 .A. fewB. manyC. littleD. a few【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. inB. toC. atD. on【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. getB. makeC. gainD. obtain【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. mostB. afarC. farD. further本题分数0分第7题 .A. moreB. a moreC. muchD. the more【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. functionB. abilityC. capacityD. potential【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. limitedB. limitlessC. finiteD. vast【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. inB. withC. toD. for本题分数1分.第1题 .A. lovedB. lovelyC. lovableD. loving【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. thinkingB. writingC. readingD. believing【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. helpfulB. usefulC. thoughtfulD. hopeful本题分数0分第4题 .A. wantB. chooseC. rememberD. ask【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. happenB. changeC. developD. forbid【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. greatB. bigC. smallD. old【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. frightenedB. anxiousC. pleasedD. disappointed本题分数0分第8题 .A. asleepB. aloneC. aliveD. awake【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. morningB. yearC. festivalD. vacation【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. remindingB. requiringC. repayingD. remembering【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. celebratingB. terrifyingC. surprisingD. shamefully【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. joinB. contactC. connectD. relate【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. friendshipB. workshipC. correspondenceD. relationship【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分A. receiveB. continueC. keepD. further【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. recommendedB. commandedC. congratulatedD. achieved【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. suggestionB. helpC. ideaD. thought【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. meetB. seeC. helpD. communicate【正确答案】 A【你的答案】A. sadlyB. excitedlyC. astonishinglyD. worriedly【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. enjoyableB. unforgettableC. responsibleD. patient【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. systemB. ambitionC. achievementD. destination【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. actionB. courageC. forceD. energy【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. ForB. OnceC. BecauseD. If【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. possibleB. importantC. usefulD. helpful【正确答案】 B【你的答案】A. goodB. uselessC. badD. unchangeable【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. farB. soonC. longD. early【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. themselvesB. themC. oneD. oneself【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. helpB. harmC. uselessnessD. hardness【正确答案】 A【你的答案】A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. possibleB. hardlyC. difficultD. easily【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. forgottenB. rememberedC. keptD. avoided【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. showsB. meansC. needsD. proves【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. arriveB. leaveC. goD. get to【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. withoutB. withC. nearD. in【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 .A. cityB. placeC. countryD. area【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. AlthoughB. AfterC. BecauseD. If【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. worksB. dutiesC. jobsD. tasks【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. interestB. prideC. advantageD. joy【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第8题 .A. keepsB. comesC. goesD. lies【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. withB. ofC. inD. for【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. healthyB. nervousC. carelessD. confident【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. interviewerB. womanC. himselfD. director【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. doubtfulB. sureC. angryD. astonished本题分数0分第4题 .A. hopelesslyB. naturallyC. easilyD. so much【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. everythingB. happinessC. difficultyD. nothing【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. explainingB. performingC. answeringD. writing【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. offeredB. asked forC. being offeredD. being asked for本题分数0分第8题 .A. leaveB. go inC. prepareD. practise【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. uglyB. pleasedC. sadD. pretty【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. shakingB. bendingC. walkingD. stopped【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分.第1题 .A. exerciseB. fortuneC. knowledgeD. wealth【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 .A. hurtB. weakenedC. ruinedD. frightened【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 .A. singerB. pianistC. conductorD. player【正确答案】 B第4题 .A. HopefullyB. PatientlyC. WiselyD. Painfully【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 .A. seemedB. admittedC. noticedD. realized【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第6题 .A. toldB. mentionedC. announcedD. recognized【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第7题 .A. excitedB. encouragedC. shockedD. satisfied【正确答案】 A第8题 .A. conceitsB. toursC. competitionsD. stages【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第9题 .A. startedB. leftC. movedD. performed【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第10题 .A. successfulB. cheerfulC. respectfulD. meaningful【正确答案】 A三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each).第1题 What is the main topic of the passage?A. The need for agricultural advances.B. The development of safer farm machines.C. Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution.D. The agricultural revolution in New Jersey.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题The word "naturally" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Gradually.B. Unsurprisingly.C. Apparently.D. Safely.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said?A. Europe was changing more quickly than America.B. Europe had greater need of farm machinery than America did.C. America was finally running out of good farmland.D. There was shortage of workers on American farms.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题What point is the author making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs?A. Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolution.B. Americans were traditionally self－reliant.C. Life on the farm was extremely difficult.D. New tools were designed to be portable(便携的).【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 Why did farmers reject Newbold＇s plow?A. It was too heavy.B. They preferred beautiful tools.C. It was too expensive.D. They thought it would ruin the land.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday，and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You know, you wou ld be submerged(淹没)in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the count ry more closely with a travel agency.We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy.The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive.We look forward to goingthere again!Of course,we spent lots of time arranging the trip,but it was well worth i t!I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my vi sa,but everything went quite smoothly in the end.The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.In the Italian consula te(领事馆),one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for ones elf in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem.Airlines often s old cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance.The next step was to book a hote l.We finally booked a hotel about 30 km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip.Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our big house,which w as surrounded by the forest,was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence,be autiful views,hospitable(好客的)hosts,comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end.Besides this,we were very l ucky that our mistress was Russian.She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use .She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go.Don’t be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It’s not difficult!The only thing I ’ll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.We walked with a map and a guide\|book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow count rymen on the way just two or three times.So,if you’re also planning a “single” trip ,don’t forget to take a Russian\|Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.第1题 Why does the author want to go to Italy again?A. He had a great time there.B. Italy has a lot of attractions.C. His friend invited him there.D. He didn＇t stay in Italy long enough.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian tri p?A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling.B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate.C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome.D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains____.A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of RomeB. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choiceC. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian tripD. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage?A.Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time?B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency?C. How did the author prepare for his trip?D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 From the text we can know the author____.A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the worldB. likes being accompanied by tour guidesC. advises us to arrange trips by ourselvesD. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening,I was attracted by the sight of thefull moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops.I stopped to watch it for a few mom ents,thinking about what a pity it was that most city people，myself included,usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoor s.My friend had also seen it.He grew up living in a forest in Europe,and the moon mean t a lot to him then.It had touched much of his life.I know the st December I took my seven\|year\|old daughter to the mountainousjungle of northern India with some friends.We stayed in a forest rest\|house with no e lectricity or running hot water.Our group had campfires outside every night,and indoors when it was too cold outside.The moon grew to its fullest during our trip.Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys.Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard.It was one of the quietest places I have ever known,a bottomles s well of silence.And above me was the full moon,which struck me deeply.Today our lives are filled with glass,metal,plastic and fibre\|glass.We have televisions,c ellphones,pagers,electricity,heaters and ovens and air\|conditioners,cars,computers.Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day,most of it spent i ndoors,I thought:before long,I would like to live in a small cottage.There I will growvegetables and read books and walk in the mountains and perhaps write,but not in anger .I may become an old man there,and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons.But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.第1题 The best title for the passage would be____.A. Touched by the MoonB. The Pleasures of Modern LifeC. A Bottomless Well of SilenceD. Break away from Modern Life【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 The writer felt sorry for himself because____.A. there was too much pollutionB. he failed to see the fullest moonC. he didnt adapt to modern inventionsD. there were too many accidents on the roa【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India?A. No modern equipment.B. Complete silence.C. The nice moonlight.D. The high mountains.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 Modern things (Para.4) are mentioned mainly to____.A. show that the writer likes city life very muchB. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern lifeC. explain that people have less chances to enjoy natureD. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 The author wrote the passage to____.A. express the feeling of returning to natureB. show the love for the moonlightC. advise modern people to learn to liveD. want to communicate longing for modern life【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As computers become all the more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters .But if they use the computer too much，they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing，students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is m ore wide?spread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essays are typ ed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly，problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen，I find I often can’t remember how to write a character，though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students do n’t feel this is something to worry about.Now that it’s more convenie nt and efficient to write on a computer，why bother to handwriteMany educators think differently.Shi Liwei，the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said，“Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practica l value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.Through one’s handwriting，people can get to know one’s thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give peopl e a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more，many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities，some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by ha nd.第1题 Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. The Importance of Handwriting and TypingB. To Type or to HandwriteC. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by HandD. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because____.A. they are usually asked to e?mail their homework and essaysB. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. computers have become a trend and fashion in China【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriti ng?A. Handwriting contains the writers emotion.B. The writers thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.C. Handwriting can impress people well and build ones self?confidence.D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 The underlined expression "taking stock in"(Para. 4)probably means____.A. getting bored withB. getting dependent onC. becoming crazy aboutD. getting curious about【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题 We can draw the conclusion from the passage that____.A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. more and more students will pay attention to handwritingD.the typing article better expresses ones emotion and qualityPART TWO (50 POIN TS)【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.When a teacher recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular p urpose. In many cases, the teacher doesn’t suggest that the whole book should be read . In fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the mat ter being discussed.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particu lar purpose in mind rather than simply to “read the book”. Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, word by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently have no overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget what they’ve been reading.Students can make their reading more effective by adopting a strategy(策略) aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly, theyshould decide precisely why they are reading the book: perhaps it’s to find some info rmation that’ll answer a question; perhaps it’s to understand a difficult idea or arg ument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read ; it’s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the content s page, the chapter headings, and even the index（索引） at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact page that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information. 第1题According to the passage, it is rare for a teacher____.A. to recommend a whole book for students to readB. to require students to read carefullyC. to assign reading with a certain purposeD. to locate books for students to find【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 What is the writers attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?A. Positive.B. Critical.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 The passage is mainly about____.A. the importance of readingB. the effective ways of readingC. the difficulties in readingD. the incorrect habits of reading【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 The result of reading word by word is that____.A. students have to read the whole bookB. students have not enough time to finish the bookC. students fail to get the main idea of the bookD. students usually get more useless information【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第5题Contents page, chapter headings and index are important for a reader to star t his reading with because____.A. they cover major points of the book in detailB. they may help the readers to better understand the bookC. they can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the bookD. they can help the readers find the important parts of the book【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数2分Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.I want to talk about a soldier.I saw him yesterday as my husband and I were enjoyinga wonderful lunch in the cave\|like dining room of an old hotel.It is hard to imagine being comfortable in a room that probably seats a thousand,but the real magic of the place is its wonderful setting.Every comer is a wood and stone masterpiece,with high glass windows that look out to the huge cliffs(悬崖)of the valley.A man entered with his family and took a seat.He wasn’t in uniform,but he walked with the dignity of a soldier,and a slight limp(瘸).My suspicion was confirmed when he re moved his hat and placed it on the table where I could see it.Embroidered(绣)on the c ap were the words:“Iwo Jima Survivor”.As they were waiting for lunch,the others talking happily,this gentleman was staring out of the window.He was content to be left out of the conversation and allowed to take in the wonderful and impressive view of the waterfall.I watched him,and imagined how much horror he had seen in the war.What losses did hesuffer,and how many friends did he lose?What he had witnessed should have given him agood reason to lose faith in the world.Yet this tired soldier was smiling at the sky, at the sun and the roaring of the waterfall.Somehow,after everything,the world was still beautiful to him.I walked over to him and said,“Excuse me,sir.I’m sorry to interrupt,but I saw your h at,and I just wanted to say thank you for serving.”He looked up at me,surprised,and said proudly,“You’re welcome,and thank you,too.”I told him I would go home and tell my children about this experience that I’d met him.第1题 The place where the author enjoyed lunch was____.A. only open to people of the upper classesB. once visited by many famous peopleC. attractive because of its beautiful surroundingsD. modeled on scenes from American history【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数0分第2题 What confirmed the authors suspicion that the man was a soldier?A. The words on his cap.B. The way he sat.C. His disability.D. The way he walked.【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数0分第3题 What do we learn from the passage?A. The author at first thought the gentleman was famous.B. The gentleman stood out because of his uniform.C. The gentleman＇s family didn＇t like to talk with him.D. The gentleman wasnt expecting the author to thank him.【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数0分第4题 What encouraged the author to talk to the soldier?A. His disability.B. His loneliness.C. His contribution to his country.D. His bravery to fight in the war.【正确答案】 C【你的答案】。
2024年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试设计基础(课程代码14169)注意事项:1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
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1.致力于通过图像、文字和色彩等元紫创造具有表达力的作品，有效地传递信息和情感的设计专业方向是A.产品设计B.视觉传达设计C.环境艺术设计D.数字媒体艺术设计2.新艺术运动，起始于1895年的A.英国B.法国C.德国D.比利时3.“机器美学”的提出者是A.贝伦斯B.格罗皮鸟斯C.勒·柯布西耶D.密斯·凡·德·罗4.平面构成中基本形的组织规则是A.肌肉B.骨骼C.皮肤D.神经5.第一次通过三棱镜的色散实验发现了光谱的物理学家是A.牛顿B.达·芬奇C.爱因斯坦D.门捷列夫6.点彩画技法、马赛克镶嵌壁画在表达丰富的色彩效果时，利用了视觉的A.中性混合B.加色混合C.减色混合D.随机混合7.在色相环中成180°的两种颜色是A.同类色B.邻近色C.对比色D.互补色8.下列关于木材的相关表述，正确的是A.木材不具有吸声性能B.木材有较高的热传导性C.每块木材都是独一无二的D.选用木材会增加对有限资源的依赖9.下列关于观察法的优点的表述，正确的是A.易于操作B.适用于大规模的调研C.数据和信息滞后性较强D.观察结果方便量化和统计分析10.下列关于Autodesk 3DS Max 的表述，正确的是A.3DS Max 没有动画功能B.3DS Max 主要应用于平面设计C.3DS Max不支持虚拟现实和增强内容的创建D.3DS Max 可以提供高质量的渲染解决方案二、多项选择题:本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)真题2014年4月(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)课程代码：00595注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
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I. CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SH EET. (40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the you ng woman with the white cane made her way cautiously up th e steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the location of the seats, settled into one. She pla ced her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against h er leg.It had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As the result of a medical accident she was sightless, suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, a nger, frustration and self-pity. All she could cling to was her husband Mark.Mark was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost her sight, he watched her sink into despair and he became determined to use every m eans to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how wo uld she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself. Mar k volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning andevening until she got the hang of (摸清情况) it. And that was exactly what happened.For two weeks, Mark, military uniform and all, accompanied S usan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. H e helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat.Each morning they made the journey together, and Mark would take a taxi back to his office. Although the routine of going back and forth was costly, Mark knew it was only a matter of time before Susan would be able to ride the bus on her own.Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she em braced her husband tightly. Her eyes filled with tears of g ratitude for his loyalty, his patience, and his love. She s aid good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday... Each day on her own went perfectly, and a wild gaiety (快乐) took hold of Susan. She was doing it! She was going t o work all by herself!.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.When Susan got on the bus, the passengers ______.A admired herB stared curiously at herC ignored herD felt sorry for her该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL2.Which of the following is true of Mark?A He kept confidence in Susan.B He felt confused with Susan.C He depended more on Susan.D He was tired of Susan.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL3.At the beginning of her sightless life, Susan was seized by anger, self-pity and ______.A irritationB hesitationC hopelessnessD indifference该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL4.Which of the following is true?A Mark realized it would take a long time for Susan to recover her sight.B Mark knew that Susan would get to work by herself sooner or later.C Mark hated to leave poor Susan alone even for one minute.D Mark loved the routine of accompanying Susan to work.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL5.The passage can be used as an example of ______.A honestyB sympathyC diligenceD determination该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Most people claim that we should judge others on the basisof how they act, not how they look. However, the reality is quite opposite. Appearance is especially important in th e early stages of a relationship.The influence of physical attractiveness begins early in life . Infants as young as six months prefer images of attractiv e faces to less appealing ones. From age five on, overweigh t boys are viewed by peers as less attractive; tall, thin ones are judged as uncommunicative and nervous; and muscular and athletic youngsters are seen as outgoing, active, and popular. The same principle continues into adult life. Handso me men and beautiful women are seen as more sensitive, kind , interesting, strong, calm, modest, sociable, outgoing, and exciting than their less attractive counterparts. Adults are more likely to interact with strangers who they view as att ractive. Senior citizens also rate good-looking people as more desirable than those who are less at tractive.Although we might assume that attractive people are radically different from those who are less attractive, the truth is that we view the familiar as beautiful. Langlois and Roggm an presented students with two types of photos: some were i mages of people from North European, Asian, and Latino backg rounds, while others **puter-generated images **bined the characteristics of several indivi duals. Surprisingly, the students consistently preferred **posi te photos of both men and women. When the features of eigh t or more individuals **bined into one image, the students rated the picture as more attractive than the features of a single person or of a **bination of people. Thus, we seem to be drawn to people who represent the most attractive q ualities of ourselves and those people aren't different from the rest of us.Even if your appearance isn't beautiful by social standards, consider these encouraging facts: first, ordinary-looking people with pleasing personalities are likely to be judged as being attractive; second, physical factors become l ess important as a relationship progress. As Hamachek puts it, “Attractive features may open doors, but apparently, it takes more than physical beauty to keep them open.”SSS_SINGLE_SEL6.“The same principle”(Para. 2) refers to the principle tha t ______.A children are more attractive than adultsB attractive people are perceived as desirableC the early stages of a relationship are importantD the influence of appearance begins early in life该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL7.The third paragraph emphasizes in part the importance of ___ ___.A familiarityB differenceC individualityD consistency该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL8.According to the passage, the **posite features people have, ______.A the more unique they areB the less ordinary they areC the more attractive they areD the less beautiful they are该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL9.In his statement, Hamachek is giving emphasis to ______.A social standardsB composite featuresC good characterD physical attraction该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL10.The best title for the passage is ______.A Beauty and AgeB Appearance and RelationshipC Standards of Social BehaviorD Features of Physical Attractiveness该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The public schools of the United States—elementary, secondary, and higher—have a history, and it is the social history of the United States: the decades before the Civil War, in which the el ementary or “common schools”were reformed; the decades sur rounding the turn of the twentieth century, in which the se condary schools “welcomed”the “children of the plain peop le”;and the post-World War II decades, which found the public colleges and u niversities flooded non-traditional students—those traditionally excluded from higher education by sex, ra ce, and class.In each of these periods, the quantitative expansion of the student population was matched by a qualitative transformati on of the enlarged institutions. **mon schools of the mid-1800s were charged with reforming the moral character of the children of failed artisans (工匠) and farmers; the expanded high schools at the turn of the century with preparing their poor, working-class, and immigrant teenagers for future lives in city and factory; the “open-access”publicinstitutions in the postwar period with moving their students off the unemployment lines and into lower-level white-collar positions.**mon schools, the high schools, the colleges and universities—all in their own times—were expanded and transformed so that they might better main tain social order and increase material productivity. But no matter how enlarged or reformed, they could not do the jo bs expected of them: they could not solve the economic, soc ial, and human problems brought about by uncontrolled urbaniz ation and industrialization within the context of the private property system. The schooling reforms succeeded only in sh ifting the discussion and action from the social and product ive system to the people who were now held responsible for not fitting into it.SSS_SINGLE_SEL11.American education in the post-World War II decades focused mostly on ______.A early childhood educationB elementary school educationC secondary school educationD college education该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL12.The turn-of-the-century American education dealt partly with the problem of ______.A failed farmersB unsuccessful artisansC immigrant teenagersD lower-level white-collar workers该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL13.It is implied in the passage that women began to be educat ed in large numbers ______.A after the Civil WarB at the turn of the 20th centuryC before World War IID after World War II该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL14.One of the purposes for public school reformation is ______.A to increase material productivityB to impose the quality of educationC to urbanize rural areas in the United StatesD D. to promote industrialization in the United States该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL15.The author believes that public schools ______.A changed American political systemB could not solve American problemsC led to social problems in the United StatesD could not improve qualitatively in the United States该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Historical periods are dominated by distinct sets of ideas w hich form the general spirit of a period in history. Greek philosophy, Christianity, Renaissance thought, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment are examples of sets of ideas that dominated their historical periods. The changes fr om one period to the next are usually rather gradual.; othe r changes—more abrupt—are often referred to as revolutions. The most far-reaching of all these intellectual changes was the Darwinian revolution. The worldview formed by any thinking person in the Western world after 1859, when On the Origin of Speci es was published, was by necessity quite different from a w orldview formed before 1859. It is almost impossible for a modern person to project back to the early half of the nin eteenth century and reconstruct the thinking of this pre-Darwinian period, for the impact of Darwinism on our views has been so great.The intellectual revolution brought about by Darwin went far beyond the realm of biology, causing the overthrow of some of the most basic beliefs of his age. For example, Darwin rejected the belief in the individual creation of each spe cies, establishing in its place the concept that all of lif e descended from a common ancestor. By extension, he introdu ced the idea that humans were not the special products of creation but evolved according to principles that operate eve rywhere else in the living world. Darwin upset current notio ns of a perfectly designed natural and gentle world and sub stituted in their place the concept of a struggle for survi val. Victorian notions of progress and perfectibility were se riously weakened by Darwin's demonstration that evolution brin gs about change and adaptation, but it does not necessarily lead to progress, and it never leads to perfection.Darwin would be remembered as an outstanding scientist even if he had never written a word about evolution. Indeed, som e people believe that Darwin’s most original contribution to biology was not the theory of evolution but his series of books on experimental botany published near the end of his life. This achievement is little known among non-biologists, and the same is true for his equally outstanding work on the adaptation of flowers and on animal psychology , as well as his imaginative work on earthworms. Darwin als o attacked important problems with extraordinary originality, thereby becoming the founder of several now well-recognized separate disciplines. Darwin was the first person to work out a sound theory of classification, which is stil l used by most experts today.SSS_SINGLE_SEL16.The author considers the change caused by Darwin’s On the Origin of Species ______.A gradualB abruptC religiousD philosophical该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SELThe influence of Darwinism has been so strong that it is d ifficult to ______.A know how people looked at the world before 1859B imagine people’s worldview after 1859C disregard the implications of his theoryD know what Victorian society was like该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.Darwin believed that all species in the world ______.A were created individuallyB sprang from the same originC became increasingly betterD shared the same pace of progress该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.It can be concluded from the passage that Darwin was ______ .A a modest scholarB a born thinkerC an original scientistD a practical theorist该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.The author intends to say in the last paragraph that ______ .A Darwin did outstanding work apart from his theory of evolutionB non-biologists know very little about Darwin's theory of evolutionC scholars failed to recognize Darwin’s contributions for along timeD Darwin's most outstanding contribution is his theory of classification该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 2答案:DII. SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on t he best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Potatoes are a tuber-producing crop originally grown in the Americas. Over 200 va rieties of wild potatoes grow from what is now Colorado to what are now Chile and Argentina. The native peoples of t he Andean region of South America were the first to domesti cate potatoes and to cultivate them as a food crop. The ea rliest potato, found in an archaeological site in central Pe ru, has been dated back to about 8000 B.C.. Scientists beli eve that American Indians began domesticating potatoes at the end of the Ice Age. Four thousand years later, native peo ples livingin the Andean highlands had begun to rely on potatoes as a major part of their diet. By about 2000 B.C.. Indians in the coastal region of what is now Peru were also cultivat ing this crop extensively.During the reign of the Inca, who established their empire in what is now Peru in about A.D. 1000, American Indian fa rmers were growing not only white potatoes but red, yellow, black, blue, green, and brown ones as well. They were del iberately developing potatoes of varying sizes and shapes tha t would do well under a number of growing conditions. Becau se potatoes were easily grown, flourish in a number of clim ates, and high in vitamin C, they were an efficient way of meeting dietary needs.In 1531, when Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro landed in what is now Peru, the native Andean peoples had developed a bout 3,000 types of potatoes and had also invented a method to freeze-dry them for storage. The Inca, who called potatoes papas, ate boiled potatoes as a vegetable and also made a kind of unleavened potato bread made from flour that had been grou nd from freeze-dried potatoes. They also added this potato flour to soups and stews and made porridge from it.Pedro de Cieza, who traveled with Francisco Pizarro's expedit ion, compared potatoes to chestnuts. Because the tubers grew underground and were small, the Spaniards believed potatoes were truffles (块菌) and began calling them tartuffo. When English explorer S ir Francis Drake crossed the Strait of Magellan, he ate pot atoes on the coast of what is now Chile that same year. Y et, historians are uncertain exactly whether the Spaniards or the English brought potatoes to Europe.SSS_SINGLE_SEL21.The earliest potato was found in ______.A PeruB ChileC ArgentinaD Colorado该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL22.Potatoes became the major source of food for American Indian s about ______.A 8000 B.C.B 4000 B.C.C 2000 B.C.D A.D.1000该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL23.American Indians developed potatoes of different sizes and sh apes to ______.A meet different dietary needsB get potatoes of different colorsC suit various growing conditionsD store them in convenient places该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL24.American Indians freeze-dried potatoes so that they could be ______.A stewedB groundC storedD boiled该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL25.Which of the following is true?A Historians believe that the English brought potatoes to Europe.B Sir Francis Drake ate potatoes in what is now Peru.C Francisco **pared potatoes to chestnuts.D The Spaniards thought that potatoes were truffles.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DPassage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The blogging craze of a couple of years ago, when it was estimated that ten new blogs were started somewhere in the world every minute, now seems to have died down a bit. Y et thousands of blogs—probably the better ones—remain. Blogs are now no longer seen as the exclusive posse ssion of geeks, and are now seen as important and influenti al sources of news and opinions. So many people read blogs now that it has even been suggested that some blogs may have been powerful enough to influence the result of the re cent U.S. election.Blogs are very easy to set up. All you need is a computer , an internet connection and the desire to write something.A blog differs from a traditional internet site in two ways. First, a blog is one page consisting mostly of texts, though a few pictures are sometimes provided. Second, andmore importantly, a blog is a space for people to respond to what you write. The best blogs are similar to online di scussions, where people write in response to what the blogge r has written. Blogs are regularly updated—busy blogs are updated every day, or even every few hours.Not all blogs are about politics, however. There are blogs about music, films, sports, books—any subject you can imagine has its enthusiasts typing away and giving their opinions to fellow enthusiasts or anyone else who cares to read their opinions.But how influential, or important, is the blogosphere really? One problem with blogs is that many people who read and write them seem only to communicate with each other. When p eople talk about the influence of the blogosphere, they do not take into account the millions of people around the wor ld who are not bloggers, never read blogs, and don't even have access to a computer, let alone a good internet connec tion.Sometimes, it seems that the blogosphere exists only to infl uence itself, or that its influence is limited to what is actually quite a **munity. Blogs seem to promise a virtual democracy—in which anyone can say anything they like, and have their opinions heard—but who is actually listening to these opinions? Little hard evidence shows that blogs have influenced people in the wa y that traditional mass media such as television and newspap ers are able to do.SSS_SINGLE_SEL26.Now the blogging craze ______.A is emergingB has become less intenseC keeps risingD remains the same as before该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL27.Blogs differ from traditional internet sites in that ______.A texts are mostly shortB they present picturesC they are daily updatedD readers can **ments该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL28.One problem with blogs is that bloggers fail to consider __ ____.A non-bloggersB virtual democracyC U.S. politiciansD internet connection该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL29.In the author's opinion, the influence of the blogosphere is ______.A importantB powerfulC positiveD limited该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL30.According to the author, it is not difficult to ______.A set up blogsB make blogs involve everyoneC show the importance of blogosphereD make blogs surpass traditional mass media该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DIII. DISCOURSE CLOZEThe following is taken from the textbook. Read the passage and fill in the numbered spaces (there are more suggeste d answers than necessary). Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)The makers of the Constitution knew that changes would be n ecessary and that if there was no way of making them, the Constitution would no longer be useful. They, therefore, ma de it possible for Americans to change the Constitution by adopting amendments to it, (31) . All amendments written int o the Constitution have been made in accordance with rules (32) . An amendment may be proposed by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by a convention called by Congress (33) . It must then be approved by three-fourths of all the states. Then and only then (34) .Since 1789 (35) . Ten of them were adopted almos t immediately (36) . They are the amendments (37) because t hey protect the rights of individuals．Some amendments have e xtended the right to vote by forbidding discrimination in re spect to the fight to vote on account of race，color or sex，and (38) ．One great amendment abolished slavery in the Unit ed States．The Fourteenth Amendment，(39) ，has done much in recent years to bring greater justice to black people and others．Other amendments have changed the me thod of electing senators(40) ，and increased the taxing power of Congress．By amendment we have sought to **e defects in the Constitution and thus to keep it alive．(From The Constitution of the United States)[A] accepted after the Civil War[B] laid down in the original document[C]in order to make it more democratic[D] that we call the Bill of Rights[E] by interpretation on the part of the Supreme Court[F] twenty-six amendments to the Constitution have been adopted[G] that Congress had no power under the Constitution to pa ss such a law[H]at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures[I]but they did not make it easy to do so[J] does the change become part of the Constitution [K] after the Constitution went into effect[L]by lowering the voting age to eighteenSSS_SIMPLE_SIN31.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ISSS_SIMPLE_SIN32.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN33.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:HSSS_SIMPLE_SIN34.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:JSSS_SIMPLE_SIN35.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN36.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:KSSS_SIMPLE_SIN37.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN38.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:LSSS_SIMPLE_SIN39.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN40.A B C D E F GH I J K L该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:CIV．WORD FORMATIONComplete each of the following sentences with the proper f orm of the word in brackets Write your answers on the ANSW ER SHEET. (10 points，1 point each)41.(bright)That new carpet will certainly _____ up your living room．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:brightly42.(anxiety) The foreign minister admitted he was still _____ a bout the situation in that country．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:anxiety43.(ill) Scientists have not yet found a cure for this _____ _．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:illness44.(sign) The recent decline of the stock market does not nece ssarily ____ the start of a recession．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:signs45.(simple) Some students lost marks _____ because they hadn’t read the question carefully．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:simply46.(enjoy) Lunch break at the hotdog stand in the park is the most _____ and interesting time of the day for me．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:enjoyable47.(able)This health center serves all patients，regardless of their ______ to pay．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:ability48.(understand) She expressed her opinions in such clear terms that no one would ____ her．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:understanding49.(1ead) Ever since the 1990s，Microsoft has been a world ____ in software design．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:led50.(judge) It’s too soon to make a ______ about the impact of the new policy．SSS_FILL该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:judgementV．GAP FILLINGThe following is taken from the textbook．Fill in the numb ered gaps with the correct form of the words or phrases in the box(there are more words than necessary)．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points，1 point each)asdevotefiercen caseinterestin thatloverejectionsetthatwhowithThe semi-barbaric king had a daughter whom he loved deeply. She was as passionate, fanciful, and strong as her father and was (51) to him. As is the case in many fairy tales, this daughter, the apple of her father’s eye, was in love wit h a young man (52) was below her in station. He was a commoner. He was also brave, handsome, and daring, and he l oved the royal daughter (53) all his being. The princess had enough barbarism in her (54) their love affair was dr amatic…too dramatic. It was a secret for months, but then the king found out about it.The king didn’t hesitate for a minute. He sent the young man to prison and (55) a date for his trial in the ar ena. When the date arrived, everyone in the kingdom wanted to attend. They all knew of the king’s(56) in the case , and there was excitement in the air.The king's men searched for the (57) tiger in the realm . They also searched for the fairest maiden in the land so that he could have a fitting bride (58) he were found innocent. Of course, everyone knew that he **mitted the “crime”of (59) the princess, but the king did not allow the facts of the case to alter his decision. The trial w ould go on (60) planned. The youth would be gone no ma tter what happened; he would either be dead or married. The king could enjoy the proceedings for the sport of it. (From The Lady or the Tiger)SSS_FILL51.该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:devoteSSS_FILL52.。
全国2014年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838请琴生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项；1. 答题丽•考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用廉色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2 •毎小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后•再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statementand the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(2Q%)1. "Oil is a natural substance ・ When it is obtained from the oil well and refined into petrol, ifbecomes a cultural product.f，From the above example, we can see that culture is a ______________ phenomenon・A. nationalB. historicalC. socialD. general and abstract2. Eskimo tribes commonly have as many as seven different words for snow while certainAfrican cultures in the equatorial forest of Zaire have no word for snow. Such phenomenon shows that _______________ •A. language is part of cultureB. language is influenced and shaped by cultureC. language is the carrier of cultureD. language has itsinfluence on culture3. _____ meaning is communicated when the feelings or attitudes are expressed in language.A. ConceptualB. ConnotativeC. Affective D, Col locative4. “Cowboy", “Hippie" and ^Continental Co ngress" are words that represent the ____________ aspectsof American culture・浙00838#语言与文化试题第1页〈共6页)A. geographicalB. politicalC. religious D・ historical浙00838存语言与文化试题第2页（共6页）浙00838#语言与文化试题第3页（其6页）5. Compare the sentences "Which books have you lent him?护 and "你借给他哪些书?and we find the difference in ______ .A. grammatical morphemesB. subjects and objectsC. parataclic and hypotactic relationD. word order6. People from individualistic cultures tend to _________ • A. mind their own affairsB. be more sociable C ・ be more influe need by the environment D. inquire what others are doing7. In English " _______ "is often used together with the addressee's given name as a vocative ・A. motherB ・ auntC cousin D. mother-in-law8. Which of the following is NOT a common response to a compliment?A. Thank you. I’m glad you like it. (to "How delicious the food is!")B. Thank yo u. So did you. (to “You played very well in the game today.")C. Oh, I wish it could be true, (to “You speak good Chinese.%)D. Oh no, not at all. (to “Whai a beautiful garden you have 广)9. “To keep one’s nose clean” corresponds to __________ .A.保持一身清白B.保持呼吸畅通 C 便某人信服D.涓洗脸部 10. The Chinese equivalent to “make bricks without straw'' is ______________ ・A.白手起家B.费九牛二虎之力做某事C.独立完成某事 D •做无米之炊 11 • The red color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions in English speakingcountries and in China, which can be seen in the following expressions EXCEPT “ ________ 二A. a red letter dayB ・ waving a red flag C. painting the town red D. the red carpet12. Metaphors occur frequently in daily conversations to show speakers' views on things both in Chineseand in English ・ The following metaphorical expressions show that ideas are people EXCEPT “(2) Will you please show your ticket?(3) Your ticket, please.(4) Would you mind showing your ticket? Please arrange the above statements in polite ness ・A.(I)(2X3)(4)C. (1)(3X2)(4)A.新思想荫绊C. His ideas will live on forever13. ( I ) Your ticket.B. 旧观念复活 D. He breathed new life into that idea an order of increasing degrees of formality andB ・(2)⑴(4)(3)D. (4X3)(2XD浙00838存语言与文化试题第4页（共6页）浙00838#语言与文化试题第3页（其6页）浙00838#语言与文化试题第5页(共6页〉浙00838存语言与文化试题第8页（共6页）。
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
2014年四川省高考英语试题第Ｉ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。
2. 第I卷共两部分，计90分。
第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中国，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that4. Until now, we have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should7. —I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out8. I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
