【配套K12】[学习]2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ABessie ColemanBorn in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica RaicheBessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa BrownWilla Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first government­approved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy WhitsonAt 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth — more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern Hero》Period Five : Grammar 定语从句 ( II )Goa ls：1.知识与能力（to know the differences between attributive clauses）2.过程与方法（discuss and learn separately and then cooperatively）3.情感目标与价值观(master attributive clause skillfully)I.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：在形式上来说，限制性定语从句不用_______与主句隔开,对所修饰的词起____________作用，去掉后会使主句意义不完整或不太清楚；非限制性定语从句需用____与主句隔开，只对被修饰的词或主句起____________作用，去掉后对句意影响不大。

Eg. He was the only person who studied abroad.(如果去掉定语从句，person是什么样的人就不清楚)The boy went to school late again, which made the teacher very angry.(省略定语从句，主句意思仍清楚)☆注意：除了________不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他关系代词和关系副词都可以。

☆关系代词作宾语在限制性定语从句中可省略，但在非限制性定语从句中不可省略。

Eg. I want to see the manager (_________)you invited yesterday.I don’t know Helen, ________you referred to in your letter.☆用“不定数量词（如some, several）/数词+of which/whom”可表示“整体中的一部分”的概念，要用非限制性定语从句。

模块整合训练[语言知识再落实]Unit 13Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sun Yang deserves to be honored(honor) because he has become the pride of China. 2．My teacher is always accusing me of carelessness.3．The fans of Li Youbin desired that they(should) watch his next movie soon. 4．Trees shelter the house from the wind.5．My anxiety(anxious) about his safety grew when he didn't come on time. 6．She was devoted(devote) to the study of science.7．We were going to go out，but ended up watching(watch) videos.8．There is no doubt that John will finish his homework on time.9．To the teacher's great satisfaction(satisfy)，all his students passed the exam. 10．With prices going(go) up so fast，we can't afford luxuries.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling．2．直到她拿下墨镜我才认出她是一位著名的影星。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.3．老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。

Unit 5 Rhythm走进高考文化品格渗透The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universalityof art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.52.According to the passage，what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.答案 C解析细节理解题。

Unit 5 Rhythm单元综合检测(时间：100分钟；满分120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AJacob's Pillow Dance FestivalWhere: Becket，MassachusettsWhen: June 15—Aug.24Each summer，this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world.Highlights(最精彩的部分) this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem's production of Alvin Ailey's “The Lark Ascending”，which opens the festival.Many events are free.Ticketed performances start at $.Moab Music FestivalWhere: Moab，UtahWhen: Aug.29—Sept.9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music.But since 1992，it has hosted a private festival that brings classical，jazz，Latin and other types of music to the land.This year there will be 16 concerts，including three “Grotto Concerts”，where guests take a 45­minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $.Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne，WyomingWhen: July 19—28There's something for everyone at this 117­year­old festival，from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts.But the competition is still the main attraction，with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world's largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18，and concert tickets at $.The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown，New YorkWhen: July 6—Aug.24Each summer，opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and GingerCosta­Jackson.This year's performances include Wagner's “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi's “King for a Day”，in honor of the 200 th birthdays of both composers(作曲家)．Tickets start at $.【语篇解读】本文是关于四个艺术节的广告。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅲ Learning aboutLanguage & Using Language即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends. 2．When Hitler came to power，Einstein had to leave his motherland.3．A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo last week.4．The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias. 5．The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6．Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison. 8．In my opinion(见解)，watching TV is a waste of time.9．A $100 reward(奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10．She is a highly educated (受过教育的)woman，so she is well received by the students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．My mother is a selfless(self) woman，who often helps those faced with difficulties. 2．It is hoped that the problem will be solved in a peaceful(peace) way. 3．Mandela was once a lawyer(law)，whom the poor often asked for advice. 4．Under his father's guidance(guide)，Peter had made great progress in his study. 5．According to the law，women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to vote in our country.6．He became a legal(illegal) consultant.7．But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8．He founded(found) the company two years ago.9．But，on present trends，things do，indeed，look hopeful (hope)．10．It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!Ⅲ.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert(警觉)．Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb，a key，an orange and so on)，changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.[语篇解读] 本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。

Period Four Lesson 4 Let’s DanceⅠ.重点单词1.sword n.剑2.ordinary adj.平常的；普通的3.generation n.代，一代4.type n.类型，种类5.skip vi.跳，蹦6.unique adj.独特的，唯一的7.noble adj.贵族的；高贵的，高尚的；n.贵族8.immigrant adj.移民的，移居的Ⅱ.重点短语1.fit in with符合，与……一致2.be famous for因……而闻名3.on special occasions在特殊的场合4.be dressed in穿着……衣服5.back and forth往返，来回Ⅲ.重点句式1.sb. /sth. ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.They are easy to learn(learn) and are usually danced in couples.它们容易学，通常是两人一起跳。

2.“of＋adj.＋n.”作后置定语In many parts of the country，you can see people of all ages dancing in the street during festivals.在这个国家的许多地方，节日期间你可以看到不同年龄的人们在街上跳舞。

3.动词-ing形式作伴随状语They are dressed in beautiful costumes，skipping (skip) back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点儿，扭来扭去。

Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.Folk dances are usually popular for only a short time.(F)2.The United States is home to the Tango.(F)3.Ballet can date back to the 15th century in Russia and France.(F)4.Folk dances exist only in China.(F)5.Folk dances came from social dances.(F)6.Ballet uses music and actions to express feelings.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1.When we speak of a kind of dance telling a story，we refer to .A.balletB.folk dancesC.social dancesD.ballroom dances答案 A2.Folk dances are usually danced .A.in singlesB.in couplesC.in groupsD.in China答案 C3.What happened to social dances in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?A.It was introduced to North America.B.It became more popular.C.It was held in palaces or the homes of noble families.D.It began in the noble families.答案 B4.Which type(s) of dancing came into being in the USA?A.Ballet and folk dances.B.The waltz and the Tango.C.Tap dancing.D.The Cha-Cha and rock ‘n’ roll dances.答案 C5.How is the last paragraph developed?A.By space.B.By comparison.C.By analysis.D.By time.答案 DMatch the pictures with the right kinds of dances.a.the Dragon Danceb.the Lion Dancec.cha-chad.waltze.tap dancef.ballet答案 A.d B.c C.e D.f E.a F.b重点词汇1.Make sure that the sentence fits in with the sentences before and after it.确保句子与上下文一致。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅱ Warming Up &Reading-Language Points即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We must follow the principle(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.2．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (暴力)is shown on television.3．The product is of very good quality(质量)，so it sells well.4．Tom is rich，but he is very mean (吝啬的)．He never lends his money to others. 5．In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to vote(选举)．6．As a student，John is very active in class.For example，he often answers teachers' questions.7．He studied hard at law and became a good lawyer after graduation.8．He is popular with his friends because he is too willing to help them when they are in trouble.9．Bill is a generous person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in disaster­hit area.10．He said that he would devote all his life to his career.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I am not very hopeful(hope) about my chances of success.2．The legal (illegal)age of being allowed to enter a bar in the country is 18.3．He was attacked (attack)by a fierce dog when he was walking along the street. 4．The money was divided equally(equal)among her four children.5．Selfish (self)people must learn to share so as to make himself bee selfless(self)．6．The professor was devoted(devote)to his research work，caring little about any other things.7．The school was__founded (found)by a famous person in 1980.8．In some parts of the city，teachers have to deal with violence (violent)in the classroom. 9．He can't stand(忍受)the unfair(fair)treatment.10．They have an active(activity)holiday，sailing and swimming.Ⅲ.阅读理解Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn't very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed (忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed (诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.”Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.”1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________．A．worked extremely hardB．studied moths and chemistryC．was lazy and did very little workD．only achieved average marks解析：细节理解题。

必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。