【2017参考】2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：1-1-3 主旨大意题b

答案与解析 A 主旨大意题。第一段中详细介绍了这种能飞行的汽车的 资料：两个座位、四个轮子、上个月在 1400 英尺的高空飞行了 8 分钟、速度是 大约每小时 70 英里、空中速度 115 英里以及油耗。所以第一段主要介绍了这种 汽车的基本数据，答案为 A 项。
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
答 案与 解析 D 主 旨大意 题。 根据 第一段 第一 句话 “... bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.”以及后文对 这种汽车的现状和远景的详细描述可推断出本文的主题应该是：飞行汽车接近 现实。所以答案为 D 项。A、B 两项是文中的某个细节，不是主题；C 项与本 文内容无关。
答案与解析 D 段落大意题。本段的中心句是第一句。塞瓦尔说他这个 发明的灵感是自己做父亲的经历激发出的，所以这一段具体介绍了是什么让他 有发明这种牙刷的想法，故选 D 项。
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3．北京卷·C 第 3 段 体裁：议论文 话题：社会生活 The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B．C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

1.主旨题（3）——2017高考英语阅读题2016高考全国新课标卷英语考试说明和考试大纲（1）理解主旨和要义大纲要求：任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。

有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。

有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。

【难度大一些】这类试题主要考査考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。

一、划出题干关键词1) 主题类•The main idea of the passage is …•The passage is mainly about …•What is the passage mainly about?•Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?2) 目的类•The passage is meant/intended to …•The purpose of this article is to …3) 标题类•The be st title of the passage is …掌握定位主题句的方法：利用主题句，快速把握段落、文章大意，是做好主旨大意题的重要技巧。

二、划出主题句Sample1-4【Sample 1】Lung cancer is the worst cancer killer in America . About 160,440 Americans die each year from it. More than 87 percent of lung cancers are smoking related, according to the Lung Cancer Organization.【Sample 2】Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic(民主的) discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be designed to satisfy all students at the same time.【Sample 3】Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.【Sample 4】Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease illness, cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it?三、划出主题句Practice 1-4【Practice 1】Coffee is a universal drink that is served in different ways around the world.The best title for the passage should be ____.A. Ways of making coffeeB. Coffee around the worldC. Advice on buying coffeeD. Benefits of drinking coffee【Practice2】(山东卷)Are you lazy about brushing your teeth? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush (invented by Serval) senses how long and how well you brush…Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How Serval f ound out his kids lied to him.B. What’s the most important invention .C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush【Practice3】On the satellite designed by Dana, there is a radar system that would scan for and find a piece of space junk. Then, thrusters(推进器) would change the satellite’s orbit so that it could chase down the object. As the satellite got close to the junk, cameras would keep it on target. At the last minute, a door that leads to a bulletproof (防弹的) container would open, and then get the junk swallowed. Finally, when the trash container was full, it would be lowered toward Earth on a kilometers-long cable and its contents released into the upper atmosphere, where the space junk would harmlessly burn up.What is this paragraph mainly about?A. How space trash could be used.B. How Dana designed her satellite.C. How the satellite would work.D. How the satellite would be created.主旨大意题选项的特点1.画蛇添足:即文中根本没有提到，把自己的观点强加给作者以充当主题，或在文中找不到语言依据的信息。

建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空点击观看解答视频[2015·河北唐山一模]Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her___1___ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she ___2___ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never___3___again, she couldn't believe it. Three months later, she was___4___out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child's storybook. A bookmark in it made her ___5___to page 117. The name of the___6___was ‘The Day Clara Walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.___7___，after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench ___8___the Athens Stadium, memories ___9___：first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held___10___ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on___11___，their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, ___12___she could balance the hoop (健身圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received ___13___from the Olympic Committee.Her___14___was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It's time”，two words that she had been___15___ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each___16___ firm and steady. Everything was ___17___，and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart ___18___ violently against her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old___19___ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’，tears ___20___ her vision.本文主要讲述了自幼怀有体育梦想，一心想进入奥林匹克比赛现场的小主人公Svetlana，在经历一场突如其来的车祸后，毅然决定坚持自己的梦想，一番努力后终于梦想成真。

专题3 阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【安徽省“皖南八校”2017届高三第二次联考（12月）】An early morning winter storm had brought several inches of snow m my small town in the mountains. Schools were canceled, roads were dangerous and all I wanted to do was to stay in bed. Still, I knew I had to get the day started so I put on warm clothes and walked outside. The snow got all over my shoes. The cold wind dried my lips and my eyes. My 47 year-old back ached in anticipation （预想）of the shoveling（铲雪）I would have to do if the snow didn't stop soon.Yet, when I looked out on the white blanket that covered the ground, I couldn't help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass. In the distance I could hear the sound of the snowplow(雪犁) on the road, the barking of a happy dog and the laughter of children playing outside, enjoying their way off from school.The sweet music of that laughter brought back a hundred memories of winters past. I remembered catching snowflakes (雪花) on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angles, running down hills and always losing snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children. Standing there in that warm coat of memories made the wind a little less cold and my back a little less sore(疼痛的). I turned up my head, stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It tasted so fresh and clean. It tasted like youth, like joy and like love.May you always feel young in spirit, no matter how old or achy your body may be. May you always delight in the simple joys of life. May you always share your happiness with the hearts of children. And may you always give your love, your light, your laughter and your warmth to others even on the coldest days.27. What does the author mainly want to tell us with this article?A. Appreciate every snowstorm you spend with your family.B. Snow brings both fun and trouble.C. Memories can change our opinion.D. We should stay young at heart.2.【四川省成都市2017届高三第一次诊】Wouldn't it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent Wall Street journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so. We’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built-in microphones. That's because technological progress is extremely rapid. It-s only a matter of. rime. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they're wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.It's true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers Will make them cleverer at translating "No es bueno dormir mucho" as "1t's not good to sleep too much. " Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the "easy part' of a translator's job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.I t’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn't-or shouldn’t-involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use. Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.31. What is the best title for the text?A. An Expert's Precise PredictionB. The Complexity of TranslationC. Who Will Be a Better TranslatorD. Will Language Barrier Actually Fall【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了不同语言转换的障碍与翻译之间的壁垒问题。