初中英语人称代词小结

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:52.50 KB
  • 文档页数:14

第五次补课内容: 人称/物主/指示代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。

分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词,物主代词以及反身代词.具体形式如下表所示:

第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数 人 称 代 词

主 格 I we you you he she it they

宾 格 me us you you him her it them

物 主 代 词

形容词性 my our your your his her its their

名词性 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs

反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.

Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)

e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )

*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

Ⅲ、 反身代词. 各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you he she it they myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves

反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself. Ⅳ、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(二、三、一)you, he and I 复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they Ⅴ、指示代词 1. 指示代词列表如下: 单数 this that 复数 these those

2. 指示代词的用法 ⑴ this/these ①近指 This is my pen. These are my books. ②指下文要提到的事 Please remember this: No pains, no gains. ⑵that/those ①远指 That is her bike. ②指前面刚刚提过的事 He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. 3. 打电话时用this 介绍自己,用that询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克。 Who is that? 你是谁? 简单定律:单数+s/es=复数 is – are has – have that – those this – these EX I 人称代词练习: 基础练习 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(他的) teacher is good. 5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) 9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. 10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. 11._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. 13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to________(they). 16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you). 17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our). 23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) 24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. 25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。 28.Come with _____. 跟我来。 29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。