2017高考英语动词时态语态复习课件公开课.ppt

从句用过去时态； 表示虚拟语气时用过去时态。
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常见的时间状语(举例式)有： yesterday, (two days/…) ago，last (year/…)， the other day(前几天)，once upon a time(很久以前)， just now(刚才)，in the old days(在过去的日子里)， before liberation(解放前……)，When I was 8 years old(当我8岁时……)，at (7 o'clock/…)等。
2 一般现在时怎样使用？
翻译下列句子，指出一般现在时的时态含义
1. My father never takes a bus but walks to his office. 我父亲从来不坐公共汽车而是走路去上班。 表达父亲的习惯性动作。
2. Water 进行时怎样使用？
3. Mary is coming back from her visit to Shanghai. 玛丽很快就要从上海访问回来了。 短暂性动作动词come用进行时表将来。
4. We are having the mid-term examination next
month. 我们下个月进行期中考试。 表示按既定计划要做，不轻易更改的计划和安 排。
翻译下列句子，指出现在进行时的时态含义 1. Hold on! I am writing a letter.
等等， 我正在写信。 表说话时正在写信。
2. Cheers! I know you are translating a famous novel. 干杯，听说你正在翻译一本著名的小说。 表示现阶段正在进行翻译工作(说话时不在翻译)。
3. I used to go to school early. 我过去总是很早去学校。 表示过去才有的习惯。

1. Listen! Someone _i_s_k_n__o_c_k_i_n_g_ (knock) at the
door.
2. He fell asleep while he w__a_s_r_e_a__d_in__g (read) a
book.
【典例剖析】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2015·北京高考)I______(write)to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.
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现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的 结果和影响或动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在， 可能还会持续。
1．表示动作已经发生或完成（已结束），此时 该动作通常为短暂意义的动词，如open, go, come, die, arrive, leave, lose, fall等。短暂性动作不能与含 有一段时间的完成时连用，因为它们表示的动作不 可能持续。但可与just, already，yet, never, always, often, before等连用或与延续性动词替换；
room.
Two years ago, her parents __m__o_v__e_d_ (move) to China. Jenny _d__id__n_’_t _h_a_v_e_ (not have) any friends, so she ___f_e_l_t_ (feel) lonely. But now, she __h_a_s___ (have) many Chinese friends and _s_tu__d_i_es_ (study) with them
解题关键: 此句是书信的开头语, 强调现在正在写信, 故 用现在进行时。 答案判定: am writing

高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
三、一般将来时 构成： ① sb. will/shall do ② sb. will/shall be going to do ③ sb. will/shall be about to do ④ sb. will/shall be to do 1. 一般将来时表示未来的动作或状态， 常与表将来的时间状语如 tomorrow, next week等连用。如： We will meet you outside the school gate tomorrow. 我们明天在校门口碰面。
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高三英语新高考复习教学PPT-第五章 动词的 时态精 品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
6. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __l_e_a_v_e__(leave) for Africa. 7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026ta_k_e_s_/_w_il_l_t_a_k_e__(take) off at 18：20. 8. I learned that the earth ___g_o_e_s__ around the sun when I was in primary school. 9. It was said that the government __w__o_u_ld__s_e_n_d_/w__a_s_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_s_e_n_d_/_h_a_d__se_n_t (send) more food and medicine to the village.

将来完成时
by +将来时间, by then, by the end of + 将来时间, by the time you do sth, …
.
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考题点击1、2
一般现在时
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which _B__ the Pacific, and
The plane ___ta_k_e_s___(take) off at 8:00a.m.. It is 7:10a.m. now. We must hurry up.
4. 一般现在时表示按安排或计划要做的动作（有具 体的时间状语）。限于come, go, leave, begin, start, end, open, close, return, arrive, take off, stop, depart等。
easy task because technology __A___ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，表日新
月异的变化，所以要用现在进行时。
.
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◆We must look around when _c_r_o_s_s_i_n_g_(cross)
the road.
when we are crossing the road
Take care while __ri_d_i_n_g__(ride) a bicycle.
while you are riding a bicycle

现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事 情。 We _a_r_e__h_a_v_in_g__ (have) English class now.
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She __is__le_a_r_n_i_n_g_ (learn) piano unill close at 9:00 p.m. _c_lo_s_e_s
3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词， 常与时间状语连用．
The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.
Dear editor, As the college entrance examination is drawing near,
we senior high school students are occupied with busy work. To a certain extent, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.
English Basic Tenses (时态) & Voices(语态）
近五年动词的时态和语态 在高考中的复现率

4) 用在一些句型里：
It is time you went to bed. I wish I were a bird. I'd rather you came tomorrow.
寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学 在校生 都选择 去打工 。准备 过一个 充实而 有意义 的寒假 。但是 ，目前 社会上 寒假招 工的陷 阱很多
(客观安排) I’m going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
(主观安排)
■
现在进行时 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多
▲ 现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现阶段或目前正进行的动作。 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel this month.
doing
had done
had been +doing
will/shall have + done
will/shall have been +
doing
would/should have + done
would/should have been +
done
一般现在时的用法 寒假来临，不少的高中毕业生和大学在校生都选择去打工。准备过一个充实而有意义的寒假。但是，目前社会上寒假招工的陷阱很多 • 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常
与表示频度的时间状语连用。 every…, sometimes, often, usually, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He is alone.

从句用过去时态； 表示虚拟语气时用过去时态。
6
常见的时间状语(举例式)有： yesterday, (two days/…) ago，last (year/…)， the other day(前几天)，once upon a time(很久以前)， just now(刚才)，in the old days(在过去的日子里)， before liberation(解放前……)，When I was 8 years old(当我8岁时……)，at (7 o'clock/…)等。
动词的时态和语态
表示动词的动作或状态的时间指向的动词形式叫动词的 时态。
1 动词常见时态有哪些？
填写下表各种时态名称(主动)并写出其句式结构(以do为例)
时态
一般
进行
完成 完成进行
现在时
1
2
3
4
过去时
5
6
7
/
将来时
8
9
10
/
过去将 来时
11
/
/
/
1 动词常见时态有哪些？
答案 1．一般现在时： 主语＋does/ do＋其他 2．现在进行时： 主语＋am/is/are＋doing＋其他 3．现在完成时： 主语＋has/have＋done＋其他 4．现在完成进行时： 主语＋has/have＋been doing ＋其他 5．一般过去时： 主语＋did＋其他 6．过去进行时： 主语＋was/were＋doing＋其他
4 现在完成时怎样使用？
(2) They have gone away. 他们已经离开。 短暂性动作不能接一段时间。
(3) We have talked for more than 2 hours and let's call it a day. 我们交谈两个多小时了，今天就到这儿吧。 强调到说话时间为止动作已经持续一段时间，不 再继续下去。

与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…, for … 等等． I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
1. 结构：was/ were + doing 2. 用法:表示过去某时或某段时间正在进行的动
作或状态。常用的时间状语 at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when…, while…
was leaving
Example: While she __w_a_s_li_s_te_n_i_n_g___(listen) to the
music, she fell asleep.
English, boring or funny?
Q1: How old were you when you first started learning English?
Q2: How long have you learnt English?
A: We have learnt English for many years since we were 6 years old.
• What were you doing from 10:05 to 10:55 Thursday?
• Chinese spacewoan Wang Yaping was giving a lecture in sapce to students then.