代词地高考常考点

名师解析代词、冠词和介词考点一代词Ⅰ.语法填空考点聚焦考向1人称、物主与反身代词1．On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)答案its解析根据空格后的名词及上文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。

2．A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，with (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.(2015·全国Ⅰ)答案its解析空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

3．Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东)答案him解析句意为：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。

It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。

4．Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear! It’s (I)．”(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)答案me/mine解析此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。

此处的it如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyone的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。

高中英语语法之指示代词考点归纳指示代词：是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。

常用的指示代词有this，that，these，those等。

this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。

that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

指示代词句法功能：指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。

1、作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。

2、作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。

3、作介词宾语I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。

4、作表语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。

5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。

指示代词使用注意事项：1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。

（ that作主语，指人）(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。

（this作限定词）(错)He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bought this.我买这个。

(this指物，可作宾语)2、That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

高考英语代词在单项填空中的8个热点考点1 人称代词宾格活用下列情况也用宾格：①在be后作表语。

—Who is it? —It’s me.②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。

如：—Who broke the cup? —Me! (Not me!)③在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调。

如：—Y ou can tell him. —你可以告诉他。

—Me tell him? Not likely！④当前面有形容词修饰：--He’s got to repay the money —poor him.考点2指示代词的用法指示词有this, that, these, those等。

注意以下4点：(1) this, these是时间或空间上的“近指”，that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，(2) 指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。

(3) 打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。

(4) this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。

考点3 表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较1. 表示两者“都”用both，表示两者“都不”用neither; not…. either，表示两者中的“任一”用either。

Not both….部分否定“并非两个都”;2. 表示多者“都”用all，表示多者“都不”用none，not … any表示多者中的“任一”用any。

not all…部分否定“并非所有都….”;3. none可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的of短语，可回答how many；而no one 只指人。

不能接of短语，可回答who考点4 some, any的用法辨析表示“一些”，一般说来，肯定句中some，否定句中用any；但在表示请求、建议、劝请或希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中用some。

另外，any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。

带答案高考英语代词必考知识点归纳总结单选题1、________is necessary to learn English.A．HowB．ThatC．ThisD．It2、_________was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．ItB．ThisC．WhatD．As3、—What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?—Well, great. But I don’t think much of_______you’ve bought.A．thatB．whichC．oneD．the one4、The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A．thatB．oneC．the oneD．those5、Do you think________possible for so many people to sit in such a small room? A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it6、—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.—I know ________. Come on. I'll show you.A．thatB．itC．oneD．some7、I still remember the accident and the troubles ______has caused to me.A．whichB．whatC．itD．when8、I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I don't have enough money to buy_______. A．oneB．itC．thisD．that9、—How do you like the idea of Web TV?—It's a world of interactive TV programming, ______ anything wonderful can happen.A．one whichB．one whereC．the one whichD．the one where10、—How many cats are there in the cage?—_____.A．NoneB．No oneC．NoD．Nothing11、This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed. A．itB．thatC．oneD．the one12、Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.A．a; oneB．a; itC．the; oneD．the; it13、You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words. A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything14、I must make _________ clear that I’ll always stand by your side.A．thisB．thatC．itD．one15、He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of translated into English A．whichB．whatC．themD．whose16、Education reform has swept across schools, bringing with ______ new opportunities for students to develop in an all-round way.A．oneB．itC．themD．those17、We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would haveof it.A．nothingB．anythingC．noneD．any18、—What do you think of them?—I don’t know ________ is better, so I’ve taken ________ of them.A．what, bothB．what, noneC．which, bothD．which, none19、—Is it necessary us some photos before saving the old man?—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A．of; takingB．for; takingC．of; to takeD．for; to take20、—One week’s time has been wast ed.—I can’t believe we did all that work for_________. A．somethingB．nothingC．everythingD．anything21、He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls. A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．What22、When diseases tear away at your body, you can have confidence in a healing system that is beautifully designed to meet its problems and has ___________ of value to offer in the treatment. A．somehowB．somewhatC．sometimesD．something23、—What’s wrong with the newly born baby?—It’s very strange that his left hand is bigger than ______ one.A．anotherB．the otherC．otherD．others24、He wished the twins to be doctors, but ________of them liked to study medicine.A．bothB．NeitherC．eitherD．none25、We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal, so we think it no use ______ them eagerly. A．if; convincingB．that; to convinceC．that; convincingD．if; to convince26、Which of the following sentences is correct?A．You can also explore Frick’s beautiful home and garden which are very worth a visit.B．It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.C．There are various reasons that people write poetry.D．The language is concrete but imaginative, and they are delighted small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.27、Our club is open to adults only. _______ your children have entered without permission.A．There seems thatB．It seems to beC．There seems to beD．It seems that28、Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, ______ we should follow the example of. A．itB．himC．oneD．that29、Will you see to ________ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away? A．themB．yourselfC．itD．me30、Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.A．thisB．whatC．whichD．it31、The young man found it difficult ______ the volunteer club.A．joinB．to joinC．joiningD．joined32、We think _______ no use ________ with him.A．it; arguingB．it; to argueC．that; arguingD．that; to argue33、Our principal would like to accept ______ of the practical suggestions on how to improve students’ lunch. A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．any34、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?A．the trafficB．the signalC．the streetD．the time35、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the side ones. A．oneB．thisC．itD．that36、Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.A．oneB．itC．thisD．that37、—Mary, is this your pen ?—No, mine is bigger, ________ with a blue cap.A．itB．oneC．thisD．that38、I didn't want ________ of the two notebooks and the salesman had to show me ________.A．either; anotherB．all; the othersC．both; othersD．neither; the others39、Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, was an influential person globally, ________ devoted to helping those suffering from poverty.A．oneB．one whoC．thatD．who40、—You mustn’t tell ________ about the matter. It’s a secret between you and me.—OK. I promise you.A．anyone elseB．no one elseC．nobody elseD．someone else.41、________ is generally agreed that people should love and protect the environment.A．ThatB．AsC．WhichD．It42、With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…thereB．many such…itC．such many…itD．many such…there43、These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my ________. A．anotherB．trousersC．othersD．other44、Helen has got two brothers. ________ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．NeitherB．NoneC．EachD．Any45、It’s extremely impolite to speak ill of your teacher after_________she’s done for you. A．somethingB．anythingC．allD．that带答案高考英语代词_005参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查it作形式主语。

带答案高考英语代词考点大全笔记单选题1、It is worth much ______ what is worth ____________.A．doing, to doB．to do, to doC．to do, doingD．doing, doing2、They found _____ impossible to finish so much work in such a short time.A．thatB．is itC．itD．this3、The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the side ones. A．oneB．thisC．itD．that4、My People, My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie, ______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.A．oneB．the oneC．itD．which5、I am sorry to inform you that _________ beyond my power to make a final decision on this donation to the underdeveloped regions.A．they areB．what isC．as isD．it’s6、I didn't want ________ of the two notebooks and the salesman had to show me ________.A．either; anotherB．all; the othersC．both; othersD．neither; the others7、--- How much water do you have with you since it is a long walk?--- I’m sorry to say, . I forgotA．nothingB．no oneC．noneD．no8、________ wise man is one good at learning, especially ________ that is good at learning from failures. A．A; oneB．The; oneC．A; the oneD．The; the one9、He found _______ difficult to learn English well.A．it'sB．itC．thatD．this10、Kevin and his cousin both like painting very much.Actually,this is a work painted by___________.A．he and his cousinB．his cousin and himC．his cousin and heD．him and his cousin11、You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.A．EveryoneB．No oneC．OneD．Someone12、Life comes in a package,_____includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair. A．OneB．whatC．one thatD．that13、Does it matter ________ will represent us to attend the meeting?A．you think whoeverB．who do you thinkC．you thinkD．who you think14、Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in whichB．whereC．the oneD．/15、Actually, ________ is a challenging job for the young staff to negotiate contracts with such a big company. A．thereB．thisC．thatD．it16、The building of an ecological civilization has entered a critical period, _________that requires more quality products to meet people’s demand.A．itB．thatC．oneD．the one17、Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A．itB．thatC．whatD．one18、To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then ________ of her parents. A．oneB．the oneC．thatD．those19、Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like _________ of the teachers at my Junior High School. A．whatB．thatC．oneD．it20、________ in the office had made a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customers inconvenience. A．NoneB．AnyoneC．OneD．Someone21、I know the dinner with your boss will be boring, but if you get an important phone call during meal, it is easierto .A．make a hitB．make an exitC．make a differenceD．make a distinction22、—Where’s my pen? I can’t find it. May I use __________?—Sure. Here you are.A．youB．yoursC．yourD．it23、In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11，about my experiences and _______of over a dozen of my former classmates.A．thatB．thoseC．the oneD．ones24、Don’t you think unfair that I am turned down over and over again just because I am a bit overweight? A．itB．thisC．thatD．one25、With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months. A．such many…thereB．many such…itC．su ch many…itD．many such…there26、She thinks ________ difficult to finish the work on time by ________.A．it, herselfB．that, her C．it, herD．this, herself27、—Mum, have you seen my U-Disk?—______ you bought last Sunday? I'm afraid I haven't seen ______.A．The one; oneB．The one; itC．One; itD．That; one28、It’s extremely impolite to speak ill of your teacher after_________she’s done for you. A．somethingB．anythingC．allD．that29、Your sister’s clothes are on the bed and ________ are on the sofa.A．yoursB．yourC．hersD．her30、There is no greater love than________ who lays his life for his friends.A．that of a manB．a manC．that of a man’sD．a man’s31、He is a good student, ___________ worthy of being praisedA．thatB．itC．the oneD．one32、Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____. A．noneB．eitherC．neitherD．all33、To my father, there’s no greater happiness than_________ of succeeding in his career. A．thatB．oneC．itD．other34、The old lady said her hands had begun shaking two months before and that ______was _______she was forced to give up her job.A．that; becauseB．that; whyC．why; thatD．what; that35、________ is important for us to break boundaries and work together.A．WhatB．ThatC．ThisD．It36、They think very important to learn English well, so they make good use their spare time to study it hard.A．this；withB．that；ofC．it；ofD．/；for37、I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ________?A．the otherB．the othersC．the restD．another38、People in the West make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. A．themB．thisC．itD．that39、—What do you think of the information from books?— It is easier to forget than ________ from life itself.A．the oneB．itC．thatD．those40、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A．thisB．thatC．thereD．it41、— Which of the two films did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A．either of themB．both of themC．none of themD．neither of them42、I’ll never forget our English teacher, ________ is a well-educated teacher, ________ we admire very much.A．that; thatB．who; itC．whom; thisD．who; one43、— Can I help you?—I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, ______ at a proper price, but of great value. A．whichB．thatC．oneD．it44、___________is required that under no circumstances _______he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty.A．What; canB．It; couldC．It; shouldD．What; could45、________ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness. A．AsB．ItC．WhichD．What带答案高考英语代词_013参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十一) 代词考点一none，no one，neither，nothing和no的用法1．none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。

none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much的问题。

They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都累了，但没有一个愿意停下来休息。

None of us have/has been there.我们中没有人去过那里。

—How many of you have seen the film?你们中有多少人看过这部电影？—None (of us)．一个也没有。

[考题印证](2012·课标全国改编)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________of them wants to，because they have work to do.解析：either和neither用于两者，句中but表示转折，所以应填neither，此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。

答案：neither2．no one表“没有人，谁也不”，只指人，作主语时，后跟单数动词。

常可用来回答who引导的问句。

—Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？—No one.没人。

3．nothing意为“没有东西”，一般回答what。

—What's in the cave?洞里有什么？—Nothing.没什么。

[考题印证]—Can I have some milk for my coffee?—I'm afraid there is ________ left.解析：none表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物，强调的是数量。

新高考高中英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义25【精讲版】介词+反身代词的重要搭配知识点总结搭配一 among oneself该搭配中的反身代词通常为ourselves, themselves，且通常与动词agree, argue, quarrel, decide, divide, talk 等搭配，表示“彼此”“互相”“……之间”之类的意思。

如：They were busy arguing among themselves. 他们忙着互相争论。

We were always quarrelling among ourselves. 我们之间老是互相争吵。

They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话。

Volunteers divided the different jobs among themselves. 志愿者们分担各种不同的工作。

The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. 受训者自行选择所学课程。

The trou ble was they couldn’t agree among themselves.麻烦的是他们自己不能取得一致的意见。

有时也与discussion, dispute等名词搭配。

如：They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。

They tried to settle disputes among themselves. 他们试图解决彼此之间的纠纷。

搭配二 between ourselves该搭配为英语中的固定短语，意思是“勿与外人道私下说的话”“咱们私下说说（不足为外人道）”等，在具体语境中通常可以有比较灵活的翻译。

如：All this is between ourselves. 这些我们只是私下说说。

代词高考真题解析一、单项选择代词1．I’m as big as human. In fact, I look like ______ too.A．the one B．thatC．it D．one【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。

句意：我同人一样大，事实上，我看起来像一个人。

此处用one代替前面的human，故选D。

2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。

句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。

3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。

“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。

他们既炎热又拥挤。

”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。

根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。

故选D。

4．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.A．hat B．this C．it D．you【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。

appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。

第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。

语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。

【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3．(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1．人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。

2．人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

3．形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。

4．名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。