The culture difference between England and America
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Culture DifferenceNowadays, Globalization is changing the world to be a smelting furnace, more and more common things have taken form between the East and West of China. However, there are also many differences, particularly in the area of culture. Now we will take the culture differences between China and America for example to explain the difference between the East and the West.In my mind, the most different area is the culture of diet. Obviously, the foods people eat in the two places are much different. While people in America are enjoying their bread, Chinese focus their attention on rice and cooked wheaten food. American dishes emphasize the high energy which are storage in various kinds of meat and fishes, so when they eat the dishes of China, they often consider it to be grass. Differences between the drinks are also part of the difference in diet. To Chinese, tea is one of the preferences, but coffee and cola is the American favorite, although they are also popular in China. This is a traditional manner which will never be changed.The differences also exist in the custom of diet as well as the food cooking. Chinese people will try their best to prepare the most delicious food, and always persuade their guests to eat more, even they have gotten enough, while the people in America believe their guests when they say‘No, thanks, I am full.’, and will take them into eating any more.Focusing on the reasons of the differences, we will find the different regions which they lie in are very important. For having different climates and location, various histories and culture backgrounds, the two areas formed the discrepancy in many aspects, just like the inside information of culture between the Confucian School and the culture of Ancient Greece. It may trace back to many centuries ago, so we can not make every details clear.Li Xiaofei080102128Chinese Ancient literature。
对中西方婚礼文化差异的看法英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1My Views on the Differences Between Chinese and Western WeddingsWeddings are really exciting events! My cousin got married last year and I got to be the flower girl. It was a traditional Chinese wedding with lots of fun customs and rituals. But some of my friends have parents from Western countries, and their weddings look quite different. After going to a few weddings of different cultures, I've noticed many fascinating differences between Chinese and Western wedding traditions.One of the biggest differences is the clothing. In a Chinese wedding, the bride usually wears a stunning red qipao or long traditional gown. The color red is super important because it symbolizes good luck, happiness and prosperity. My cousin's dress was the most beautiful shade of ruby red with delicate embroidered phoenixes and peonies all over it. She looked like a goddess! Western brides, on the other hand, almost always wear a white gown. White represents purity and a fresh start in theirculture. The dresses are usually poufy at the bottom and have long trailing trains. Some have lace or beadwork decorations which look very pretty and intricate.Another major contrast is the ceremony itself. Chinese weddings involve lots of ancient customs passed down over thousands of years. There are elaborate rituals like the bride being picked up by the groom after a series of games, and the couple bowing to heaven and earth as part of their vows. Western weddings tend to be a little more simplified. The couple usually recites straightforward vows they wrote themselves while standing before an officiant. However, they make up for the simplicity with personalized touches like unique readings, musical performances, and decorations that reflect their personality as a couple.Food is also quite different between the two cultures' weddings. At a traditional Chinese banquet, there will be course篇2Weddings Are Fun but Really Different in China and America!Hi there! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. I love learning about different cultures and traditions around the world. Today I want to tell you about the big differences I've noticedbetween weddings in China and weddings in America. Get ready, because there's a lot to cover!In China, weddings have tons of really cool traditions that go way back in history. One of the biggest differences is the colors. While American brides usually wear a white dress, Chinese brides wear a red dress! Red is considered a very lucky color in China. It represents prosperity, joy, and good fortune. I think the red dresses look so vibrant and pretty.Another major Chinese wedding tradition is the Tea Ceremony. This dates back thousands of years to ancient times! Basically, the newlyweds serve tea to their parents, grandparents, and other close family elders. By serving the tea, the couple shows respect and thanks to their families. The elders can then give the couple words of wisdom for a happy marriage. How sweet is that?Speaking of families, Chinese weddings involve both the bride and groom's families a whole lot more than American weddings. The parents often help plan every little detail and make a lot of the big decisions. American weddings tend to focus more just on the couple themselves. I can see pros and cons to both approaches!One more unique tradition is the hairstyling for the bride. On her wedding day, a Chinese bride has her hair styled in an elaborate updo with phoenix crowns, dragon headpieces, and tons of pretty ornaments and flowers! It's such an intricate and beautiful look. A makeup artist spends hours perfecting it. In America, most brides just wear their hair down or in a simple updo.Now let's talk about American weddings for a bit. The biggest shocker for me was that American brides actually toss their bouquet to their single friends! In China, the bride is supposed to keep her bouquet as a symbol of lasting love and good luck. I would be so sad if I had to throw away my pretty bouquet!Another difference is that Chinese couples tend to have more modest wedding ceremonies and celebrations compared to America. While Chinese weddings do have delicious food, music, and sometimes dancers, it's usually just for one day. In America, it's super common to have a huge blowout wedding weekend with tons of different events and parties!For example, American couples often have engagement parties, bridal showers, bachelor/ette parties, welcome parties, farewell brunches, and more. That sounds both really excitingbut also exhausting to me! I can barely keep up with all of those parties as a kid. How do the adults handle it?One thing I like more about American weddings is that couples have a lot more freedom to personalize everything. They can pick their own venue, colors, foods, DJ, photographers, you name it! In China, a lot of those decisions are more dictated by tradition and family preferences.But honestly, all of the different traditions are what make weddings so special and unique across cultures. They symbolize the couple's heritage, beliefs, and background. At their core, both Chinese and American weddings are all about celebrating two people joining their lives together through the sacred bond of marriage.Those are some of the biggest differences I've noticed so far between weddings in the East and West. I'm sure there are plenty more fascinating traditions and customs I haven't even learned about yet. I'd love to be a wedding planner someday so I can help bring different cultural elements together for couples. Weddings are just the coolest!I hope you found this peek into Chinese and American wedding traditions interesting. Even though the specifics vary, both cultures make weddings an incredibly joyful, meaningful,once-in-a-lifetime occasion. Marriage is a beautiful thing to celebrate no matter where you are in the world. Thanks for reading my essay! Let me know if you have any other questions.篇3My Views on the Differences Between Chinese and Western WeddingsWeddings are super fun! You get to dress up, eat yummy food, and celebrate two people who love each other a whole lot. But did you know that weddings can look really different depending on if you're in China or in a Western country like America or England? I'm going to tell you about some of the biggest differences I've noticed.In China, red is a very lucky color for weddings. The bride will often wear a red dress or at least have red decorations or accents. She might even have red makeup or red jewelry! In Western weddings though, white is the color for the bride's dress. The white dress is supposed to symbolize purity and a fresh start. I think red is such a vibrant, exciting color though - I might want to wear red on my wedding day when I grow up!Another big difference is the type of food served at the weddings. At Chinese weddings, there are often many courses offood like seafood, meat dishes, rice, noodles, dumplings, and soup. It's basically like having a huge fancy dinner with all your favorite Chinese dishes. At Western weddings, there is usually just one main course like chicken, beef, or fish that everyone eats. But there are also tons of little finger foods and appetizers to snack on before the main meal.The ceremonies themselves are quite different too. In a traditional Chinese wedding, there are a lot of customs and rituals that take place over several days. Things like the groom's family giving the bride's family gifts, the couple bowing to elders and heavens, sharing a drink of wine or tea together, and even the bride getting carried in a decorated sedan chair! Western weddings usually just have one ceremony on a single day at a church or venue. The couple exchanges rings and vows, has a first dance and cake cutting, and that's it!One tradition I really like from Western weddings is the bouquet toss. After the new husband and wife's first dance, the bride will turn around and toss her flower bouquet over her shoulder to all the single women in attendance. Whoever catches the bouquet is said to be the next one who will get married! How fun is that? Chinese weddings don't really have an equivalent tradition.The wedding attire is quite different too, especially for the groom. At a Chinese wedding, the groom will often wear a traditional long robe called a Changshan. It's brightly colored like red, blue, or golden yellow. For Western weddings though, the groom just wears a basic tuxedo or suit like he would for any very formal occasion. Definitely not as fancy as the Chinese groom attire!Whether the wedding is Chinese or Western style, I think the most important part is celebrating the love between two people who want to spend their whole lives together. The different traditions are what make weddings so unique and special for each culture. I can't wait to decide whether I want a red Chinese wedding dress or a classic white Western one when I get married someday! Maybe I'll mix a little of both traditions to make my wedding extra memorable.篇4The Different Ways People Get MarriedWeddings are a big deal all over the world. It's when two people who love each other very much make a promise to stay together forever. But even though weddings are about the samebasic thing, the way people celebrate them can be really different depending on where they're from.In the United States and other Western countries, there are a lot of fun traditions for weddings. The bride, which is the name for the woman getting married, usually wears a big fancy white dress. The dress is often super long with a wedding veil over the bride's face. The groom, which is what you call the man getting married, wears a black tuxedo suit.At the actual wedding ceremony, the bride walks down a long aisle towards the groom while special wedding music plays. Brides often get accompanied down the aisle by their father. The bride carries a bouquet of flowers, usually roses or other pretty flowers. Once she gets to the front, the bride and groom face each other and make their vows, which are the special romantic promises they make to each other. They exchange rings as a symbol that they'll be married forever.After the vows, the bride and groom share their first married kiss. Then there's usually a big party called the reception where everyone eats fancy food, drinks champagne (the adults, not the kids!), and dances to celebrate the new married couple. At the end of the night, the bride throws her bouquet over her shoulderto all the unmarried women behind her. Whoever catches it is supposedly the next one who will get married!Chinese weddings have some similarities, like the bride wearing a fancy dress and the couple making vows. But there are a lot of interesting differences too. Like, traditional Chinese brides don't wear just one dress – they might change into three different dresses throughout the day! The first look is bright and colorful, the second is more elegant, and the third dress at the end of the night is often a Western-style white gown.Another unique Chinese tradition is the tea ceremony. At the wedding reception, the new husband and wife serve tea to their parents, grandparents, and other close elderly relatives. Serving the tea is a sign of respect, and the relatives give the couple gifts like red envelopes with money inside as a blessing for their marriage.Speaking of blessings, there are a lot of symbols and traditions at Chinese weddings that are supposed to bring the couple good luck. Decorations like dragons and phoenixes (which are mythical bird creatures) represent power, strength, and prosperity. The color red is everywhere because it's a lucky color symbolizing happiness and fertility. Firecrackers are set off to scare away evil spirits. And both families try to find anauspicious date on the lunar calendar to hold the wedding for the best possible fortune.Food is a really big part of Chinese wedding celebrations too. There are often 10 or more elaborate courses of symbolic dishes like whole fish (for abundance) and longevity noodles (for a long life together). Desserts like lotus seed soup and egg tarts represent fertility so the couple can have many children. Yum!Other cool Chinese customs include the groom giving his bride's family gifts like money and food before the wedding as a formality. And the night before their wedding, the couple drinks a sweet wine called "ui tiu" from two cups tied together with a red string to show their bond.So as you can see, weddings are these amazing celebrations of love all over the world. But the specific rituals and details look quite different depending if you're in the West or China. Both have their own beauty and special meaning. I think getting to see two different cultures' wedding traditions is so neat! One day when I get married, maybe I'll combine some Western and Chinese customs to have the best of both worlds. But no matter what, I'll be sure to have a wonderful time celebrating my marriage just like brides and grooms everywhere.篇5My Views on the Differences Between Chinese and Western Wedding CulturesWeddings are super duper important events! They are when two people who really really love each other promise to be together forever and ever. I've been to a few weddings of family members and friends, and I've noticed some big differences between Chinese weddings and Western weddings. Here are my thoughts!One major difference is the wedding clothes. In China, the bride usually wears a sexy red dress called a qipao or a big fancy ballgown style dress. The groom wears a snazzy suit. But in America and other Western countries, the bride normally wears a gorgeous white dress! Can you imagine?? A white dress just for one day and then you can never wear it again. That seems kind of wasteful to me. The white dress represents purity and a new start, which is nice, but red is such a happier and luckier color in Chinese culture. The groom in Western weddings also wears a suit, but sometimes they are cute colored suits or tuxedos.Another big difference is all the crazy games and traditions that happen before a Chinese wedding! Like, the groom has todo all these tasks and pay money to the bride's family. One time, I saw some groomsmen had to eat really really gross stuff like stinky tofu or chicken feet before they could pick up their buddy, the groom. How funny is that? The families make the groom work super hard to show he is worthy of marrying their daughter. Some brides even get helped into their dresses by a bunch of ladies locked in the same room to keep them "pure" for the groom. So many rules! Western weddings seem a lot more relaxed by comparison.But probably the biggest difference between Chinese and Western weddings is the receptions and ceremonies themselves. Chinese weddings are usually massively huge events with hundreds of people invited from both sides of the family tree. The receptions go on for hours with tons of delicious food, drinks, games, and entertainment. Comedians are even hired to keep things fun! My aunt's wedding had a crazy money dance where guests had to pay to dance with the bride and groom. The more money you paid, the longer you could dance. My dad jokingly paid 5 to dance for like 10 seconds. So silly!Western weddings often seem a lot smaller to me. Like just very close friends and family rather than everyone you've ever met. Sometimes there are fun receptions to party and dance, butother times it's just a quick ceremony at a church or courthouse and then maybe a small reception with cake afterwards. Doesn't seem as exciting if you ask me! Though I guess it's nice they don't have to pay for a crazy expensive wedding if they don't want to.Another thing I find really fascinating is all the symbolism and luck involved in Chinese weddings. Like, there are specific dates that are better for weddings based on fortune tellers and the zodiac calendar. Certain symbols like dragons and phoenixes have to be included in the decorations and clothes to represent the groom and bride. Even giving money in red envelopes is supposed to bring good wealth and fertility. Western weddings don't seem to have as many superstitions and symbolic meanings from what I've seen.One similarity between Chinese and Western weddings though is the throwing of the bouquet and garter. The bride throws her bouquet over her shoulder and whichever single lady catches it is supposed to be the next to get married. How crazy would that be if it actually came true every time?! I've caught the bouquet before but I'm definitely too young to think about getting married. I'll just re-gift it to my mom. The groom also takes off the bride's garter and throws it to the single guys forgood luck. I always think that part is kind of gross for some reason.Overall, while I find all the different cultures and traditions super interesting, I think Chinese weddings seem way more lively, festive and filled with laughter and chaos. Food for hundreds of people, wild games, and enough superstitions to make your head spin! Western weddings look a bit more formal andlow-key by comparison. But no matter what the traditions are, a wedding is a wonderful celebration of love between two soul mates. I can't wait to go to more weddings and see all the fun customs for myself as I get older. Maybe I'll even get to catch the bouquet again!篇6Different Kinds of Weddings Around the WorldHi there! My name is Lucy and I'm 10 years old. I love learning about different cultures and traditions from around the world. Today, I want to tell you about some of the cool differences I've noticed between Chinese weddings and Western weddings like the kind you might see in America or England.In China, red is a really important color for weddings because it symbolizes good luck and prosperity. The brideusually wears a red dress and red decorations are everywhere at the wedding venue. But in Western countries, white is the traditional color for the bride's dress. A white gown represents purity and a fresh start for the new marriage. Some Chinese brides also change into a white dress later in the wedding day.Another big difference is all the crazy games and traditions that happen before a Chinese wedding! The groom has to go through a bunch of challenges set up by the bride's family and friends before he can see his bride. He might have to answer hard riddles, eat weird foods, or even get tied up! This is meant to prove his worthiness and commitment. Western weddings usually skip straight to the ceremony.Speaking of ceremonies, Chinese weddings are a lot louder and more boisterous than Western ones. There is lots of loud music, drums, firecrackers, and rowdy guests. But Western weddings are generally more solemn and quiet during the vows. Although afterwards at the reception, there is just as much eating, drinking, and dancing!At Chinese weddings, it's extremely important to have an even number of guests because odd numbers are considered unlucky. Red envelopes stuffed with cash are given to the newlyweds as gifts. The bride's family also gives the groom'sfamily elaborate gift baskets. But in the West, couples usually just get household items and gift cards from a wedding registry.After the ceremony, the bride takes off her bouquet and tosses it over her shoulder to all the unmarried ladies behind her. Whoever catches it is supposedly the next to get married. I've never seen this funny tradition at any of the Chinese weddings I've been to!Thefeasting and banqueting is a huge part of both Chinese and Western weddings. But the types of food served are quite different. At Chinese banquets, there are usually 8-10 elaborately prepared courses featuring delicacies like whole roasted pig, shark fin soup, lobster, and birds nest dishes. Everything is meant to symbolize prosperity and fertility. Western receptions tend to have a lighter meal with dishes like steak, chicken, pasta, salads and cake for dessert.Finally, Chinese newlyweds usually go on shorter"mini-moon" honeymoons right after the wedding, while Western couples often take much longer romantic getaways to exotic destinations around the world. Some even wait a year or so for an extended anniversary trip.Those are just some of the fascinating cultural differences between Chinese and Western style weddings! There are somany other fun traditions and symbolic meanings. While the celebrations may look different on the surface, they all represent the same thing at the core - the joyous union of two souls coming together as one. I can't wait until I'm old enough to get married myself someday!。
东西方文化差异对待老人的英语作文全文共5篇示例,供读者参考篇1How Different Cultures Treat Old PeopleHave you ever noticed how your grandparents are treated differently than your friends' grandparents? That's because different cultures have different ways of treating old people. In this essay, I'll share with you how Eastern and Western cultures view and treat the elderly.In Eastern cultures like China, Japan, and India, old people are highly respected. They are seen as wise elders who have lived long lives and gained a lot of knowledge and experience. Their opinions are valued, and they are looked up to in the family and community.One way this respect is shown is that in many Eastern households, grandparents live with their children and grandchildren. The whole family lives together under one roof! Grandparents help take care of the grandkids while the parents are at work. And the grandkids learn values, stories, and traditions from their wise grandparents.In China, there's even a special day called the Double Ninth Festival where people visit their elderly relatives and show respect. Children give their grandparents gifts and spend quality time together. Pretty cool, right?Another example is in India, where the concept of "Vanaprastha" teaches that after a certain age, people should retire from worldly life and pursue spiritual liberation. Old age is seen as a time to be free from worries and focus on personal growth.Now let's look at Western cultures like America, England, and Australia. While they do respect the elderly, the way they show it is a bit different from Eastern cultures.In many Western countries, it's common for older adults to live separately from their children, either alone or in retirement homes. This gives them independence but can sometimes lead to feelings of loneliness.However, there are still efforts made to care for the elderly. Many countries have government programs like Medicare and Social Security that provide healthcare and financial support for seniors. There are also senior citizen communities and assisted living facilities to cater to their needs.Additionally, Western societies tend to value youth, beauty, and productivity. This can sometimes lead to the elderly feeling less valued or respected compared to younger generations. However, efforts are made to fight ageism and promote positive attitudes towards aging.One interesting difference is how birthdays are celebrated in the West versus the East. In Western cultures, people might say "You don't look your age!" as a compliment, suggesting that looking young is desirable. But in many Eastern cultures, being called "younger than your age" is seen as an insult because it suggests a lack of wisdom that comes with age.Overall, while both Eastern and Western cultures respect the elderly, they show it in different ways. Easterners tend to keep older family members closely involved, while Westerners provide more independent living options. But no matter where you're from, showing love and appreciation for our elders is important.So next time you visit your grandparents, give them an extra big hug! They've lived such full lives and have so much wisdom to share. Listen to their stories, ask for their advice, and let them know how much you value them. Because our grandparents are pretty awesome, don't you think?篇2Different Ways to Respect Old PeopleSome kids get to see their grandmas and grandpas a lot, but some don't. In my family, we think it's really important to take care of our elders and make sure they are happy. But I know not everybody does things the same way as us. Let me tell you about how we respect old people in my culture, and then I'll explain some different ways that people in Western countries might do it.In my Chinese culture, we have a few special traditions for honoring the elderly. One big one is that the oldest son's family is expected to live with the parents and take care of them as they get older. When my grandparents can't really live alone anymore, they will come stay with us. I'm excited for that because I love spending time with them!We also try to always use respectful language with our elders. You can't just call them by their names – we say "Grandma Wang" or "Auntie Li." And we don't argue with older people or disobey them. The elders' wisdom is very respected in our society.Another way we honor our ancestors is by having a special day every year called Qingming Festival. The whole family goes together to visit our ancestors' graves. We clean up around the gravesites and leave offerings of food, flowers, or other things the deceased liked. By doing this, we show that we are still thinking of those who came before us.Those are some of the main cultural traditions regarding respect for the elderly in Chinese society. But things can be pretty different in Western cultures like in the United States or Europe. From what I've learned, a lot of elderly people in those countries live separately from their families.Instead of kids caring for aging parents at home, many elderly people move into special communities called "nursing homes" or "assisted living facilities." These are kind of like apartments, but with staff who can provide different levels of care and medical assistance too.I've also heard that in some Western families, parents want to remain independent for as long as possible so they don't become a burden on their adult children. Rather than moving in together, the elderly get help from professional caregivers who come to their house.The way we address elders is a bit more casual too. While we use very formal titles, kids in the West might just call their grandparents "Grandma" or even by their first names sometimes! I'm not sure I could ever call my grandma just by her first name –that feels disrespectful to me.I don't want to say that one way is better than the other. Every culture has its own values and traditions that seem normal to the people who grow up with them. In the end, I think the important thing is that we all find ways to care for our elders with love and respect as they get older, even if the specific customs are different.In my family, we feel grateful that our ancestors worked so hard and made many sacrifices to give us the lives we have today. Caring for the elderly is one way we can honor that debt and keep our cultural traditions alive. But I'm sure Western families feel loving bonds with their elders too, even if they go about it in a different way.So those are some of the key differences I've noticed between Eastern and Western attitudes towards the elderly. I'm really interested to learn about other cultural perspectives too. Let me know if you have any other insights to share! We may dothings uniquely, but in the end, respect for our elders is a universal value across societies.篇3The Different Ways of Respecting Elders in the East and WestMy grandma is very old, but she is one of the most important people in my family. We all love her very much. But did you know that in some other cultures, they treat their grandmas differently than we do? The way people respect elders is quite different between Eastern and Western cultures. Let me tell you about it!In my Chinese family, we have been taught since we were little kids to always show great respect to our elders. This includes not just grandparents, but also parents, aunts, uncles, teachers, and anyone who is quite a bit older than us. We have to use very polite language and follow certain rules.For example, we can never call older people just by their names. We have to say things like "Grandma Zhang" or "Auntie Li". We're not allowed to argue with them or talk back. When my grandma speaks, we all have to listen very carefully. We also have to obey whatever she tells us to do. Even my own parents have to show respect and obedience to her because she's the eldest one.Elders are seen as very wise people who deserve our honor in Chinese culture. We believe they have experienced so much in life already, so they know better than young people. They guide the family and pass down important values and traditions to the younger generations.Because of this, many Chinese families live together in one big household with grandparents, parents, and children all under one roof. The grandparents help take care of the grandchildren while the parents go to work. The grandkids in turn help do little chores for their grandparents as they get very old. Everyone feels happy being together.Grandparents' birthdays and holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival are huge celebrations where all the relatives get together to honor the elders. We cook their favorite foods and give them lots of red envelopes with money inside as gifts. The whole family works hard to make sure grandma and grandpa are comfortable and respected at all times.But things are quite different in Western cultures I've learned about. In places like America and Europe, once kids become adults, they are expected to live separately from their parents. The children grow up and move away to start their own independent families.Old people like grandparents often end up living alone by themselves or get sent to special nursing homes for the elderly. The young families don't have as much time to take care of their grandparents because they are so busy with work and raising their own kids.Some Western kids even call their grandparents just by their first names, like "Grandpa Robert" or "Grandma Susan"! To me, that feels very disrespectful because in my culture you are never allowed to call elders just by their names.I have Western friends who only see their grandparents a few times a year for holidays or special events. The rest of the time, the grandparents are left on their own away from the family. This seems so sad to me because in my family, we could never imagine not having our beloved grandma living with us!However, I've also learned that many Western societies value the independence of older adults. They believe elders should have their own freedom and personal space once their children are grown. Forcing them to live together as one big family could be seen as disrespectful too, like they are being treated like kids who can't take care of themselves.I remember one American friend told me her grandparents purposely didn't want to live with her parents because theyenjoyed their privacy. As long as she and her family visited sometimes and kept in touch, the grandparents were happy having their own home just for the two of them.So while we Chinese are taught that having grandparents live with us and relying on the family is how we honor them, maybe some Western elders actually feel more respected being able to live independently. I can see that both cultural views are trying to look out for the dignity of their elders, just in different ways.At the end of the day, despite the differences, kids from all cultures should find ways to cherish their grandparents. They have lived through so much history and have invaluable wisdom to share if we listen. Societies need to help make sure elders have whatever living situation allows them to be celebrated, not neglected.Me, I feel very lucky my grandma is such a big part of my life.I get to see her smiling face every day as she cooks delicious dumplings for us in the kitchen. We may follow different traditions, but all grandmas deserve to have a family surrounding them with love and respect in their golden years. No matter where you come from, that's something every culture should agree on!篇4Different Ways to Respect Grandmas and GrandpasHi everyone! My name is Michael and I'm going to tell you about some big differences between countries in the East like China and Japan, and countries in the West like America and England. The biggest difference is how we treat our grandparents and older people.In my family, we really respect and honor our grandparents. My grandma lives with us and my mom always makes sure grandma is comfortable and has whatever she needs. Whenever grandma comes into a room, we all have to stand up to show respect. We never call her just "grandma" but we use a special polite title. I'm not allowed to run around and be loud when grandma is resting.My grandma helps out a lot around the house too. She teaches me stuff like multiplication tables and how to write Chinese characters. She tells great stories about when she was a kid. At meals, she gets served first before anyone else. On her birthday, we throw a huge party to celebrate her getting another year older!My friend John's grandparents live really far away, so he only sees them a couple times a year. At John's house, the grandparents have to ring the doorbell when they come over, just like a visitor. They don't live together. John's little brother doesn't have to be very polite or formal with the grandparents. He just runs around and yells like normal.On holidays, John's family doesn't make that big a deal about honoring the grandparents. The grandparents get gifts, but it's not like a super special celebration just for them. John's mom and dad are way more excited about giving gifts to John and his brothers.I don't think it's wrong how John's family acts. It's just really different from my culture. In the East, we believe that when grandparents get older, it's the family's duty to take care of them. We bring them into our homes to live with us. We put their needs first out of gratitude for everything they did for us when we were young.In Western cultures, it's more common for grandparents to live by themselves, even when they're very old. There are special nursing homes just for old people if they can't live alone anymore. Grandchildren don't feel as much responsibility to take care of their grandparents every day.Another big difference is how much respect children are expected to show older people. In Eastern cultures, kids have to mind their manners a lot around grandparents and listen to their advice. You can get in big trouble for disobeying or embarrassing grandparents. But with my American friends, they can goof around more and their grandparents don't seem to mind as much.I'm not saying one way is right and the other way is wrong. I'm just explaining how it's really different in the East and West. Families in the East tend to live together in multi-generational households. We rely a lot on the grandparents to help raise the kids and do chores. So we give them more honor and obedience.In the West, families are more spread out. Grandparents are respected, but it's not如reverenced in the same way. Kids can be a little more relaxed around grandparents. At the end of the day, both cultures want grandparents to be happy and have good lives. We just go about it differently.I personally like how much my grandma is involved in my life. She knows everything about me and gives me so much wisdom. I'll miss her a ton when she's gone someday. But I know many American kids don't have that close bond with theirgrandparents because they don't live together. It just depends on what you're used to in your culture.Living with grandparents has its good points and bad points. They can annoy you sometimes by being strict or old-fashioned. But they keep you rooted in your family traditions. You'll always have someone at home to give you advice. Most importantly, you can make them feel loved and needed in their final years. That's a big part of the Eastern philosophy.So those are the main cultural differences I've noticed in how we treat the elderly. Of course, not every family does it the exact same way. But in general, Eastern societies give grandparents way more honor and responsibility in the household compared to the West. I think there are positive and negative sides to both perspectives. What's most important is that we all appreciate our grandparents while we still can!篇5How Different Countries Respect Their GrandparentsMy name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you about how different countries show respect for their grandparents and elderly people. It's really interesting to see the differences between the East and the West!In my family, we are from China originally. I was taught from a very young age that respecting your elders is extremely important. Grandparents are treasured members of the family. When I go visit my grandmother, I am expected to greet her formally by saying "Grandma, you're looking well today!" in Mandarin. I have to use respectful language and titles when speaking to her.My grandmother lives with my aunt and uncle. It is very common in China for elderly parents to live with their adult children. The children and grandchildren take care of the grandparents' needs as they get older. Grandma doesn't have to worry about cooking, cleaning or taking care of herself. My aunt makes sure she is comfortable and has everything she needs.Sometimes when we are eating dinner together, the grandchildren have to wait until the grandparents start eating first before we can begin our meal. This is another way of showing respect and deference to our elders. We aren't allowed to make noise or run around like crazy when Grandma is in the room either!My grandmother is very wise from her life experiences. We all listen carefully when she gives us advice or tells stories about "the old days." Even though some of her beliefs seemold-fashioned to me, I know I have to be patient and not argue with her because that would be incredibly disrespectful in Chinese culture.Things are quite different for my friend Jessica, who is from the United States. Her grandparents live in their own house, not with the family. An elderly person living with their kids is not as common in Western countries. Jessica's mom has to help take care of her grandparents sometimes, like driving them places or getting their groceries. But for the most part, her grandparents are pretty independent.Jessica's grandparents are on a first-name basis with her. She just calls them "Judy" and "Steve" rather than something more formal like "Grandmother." I was shocked when I first heard that! To me, it sounds disrespectful, but it's normal in American culture.At Jessica's house, she doesn't have to use any special polite language with the grandparents. Sometimes Jessica will tease her grandpa or make jokes at his expense. As long as it's all in good fun, her grandparents don't mind at all. In my family, that kind of teasing behavior toward the elders would be considered extremely rude.Another big difference is that in Western culture, elderly people are encouraged to remain active and independent for as long as possible. Jessica's grandparents belong to a club for seniors where they go on trips and attend social events. They seem to really prioritize maintaining their freedom and doing activities they enjoy.In contrast, many Chinese grandparents are happy to have their families take care of them as they get older. Relying on your children's family is a sign of family unity and strength of the family bonds. My grandmother doesn't have as many hobbies or social groups now that she's a widow, but she knows we'll always be here for her.I think at the root of it, both the East and West want to honor their elderly loved ones. We just have different ways of showing respect and meeting their needs. Filial piety and venerating ancestors is an ancient value in Chinese society. Whereas in the West, there's more of an emphasis on independence and individual pursuits later in life.No matter what country you're from, we should all appreciate our grandparents. They have so much wisdom and life experience to share with the younger generations. We're so lucky to learn from their stories, their struggles and theirperspectives. I feel extremely grateful to have my grandmother's guidance as I'm growing up. Even though our cultural values are different, recognizing the elderly is something every society has in common.。
中西方饮食文化差异英语作文_饮食文化的英语作文作文,希望能帮助到大家!饮食文化的英语作文Food between China and Western countries aretotally different styles. China has 5000 years history. We probably spend half of time on food. Chinese people choice food very carefully. They only use fresh material to make food. For example they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas and techniques for cooking. We can cook a chicken in over ten ways.That’s why Chinese food is so popular in the world. Western country like English or American, they don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarket which only sells stored materials. Western people would also prefer fast food like burgers and chips. They are unhealthy to human body. Westernpeople do not have many skills for cooking, mostlythey only boil, steam and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desert and chocolate. They can make very good cake and chocolate. They are very sweet but it’s sort of food which make you bee fat quickly.In china if you invite people for meal, the person who invited other people would pay for the meal butit’s not the way in Western country. In westerncountry people will think you only invited me butit’s not your responsibility to pay for me. I can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay for them. People in China would always put dishes into customer’s plate to show their hospitality, but they will think it’s not healthy because your chopsticks have been used by you. In western country like America not England, people will always give tips to waiter after they finished meal in a restaurant. If youdon’t they will not be happy because tips are one of their major ine. In china this only happen in some top restaurants and hotels in large international cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Western people will also think you are rude if you make sound during the meal. Western people do not hold their bowl up even when they have a bowl of soup.There is also a huge difference between Chinese and Western people. Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use fork and knife. Usually people who use fork and knife will use fork to hold the meat and cut it by knife and use fork to help to get that piece of meat into mouse. Chinese just use chopstick to pick things and pass it into your mouse.Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But western people will have more, they have afternoon tea. Usually they would have fruits, homemade cake, tea (black tea) or biscuit with cheese. If you are a housewife and have a lot of time, you may have morning tea as well.饮食文化的英语作文Famous for its abundance and exquisite,Chinese food culture has occupied an important part in the nation's tradition cultures.China is of long history with a vast territory.Due to the diversity of the climate,products and customs,there are widelydifferent food styles and taste in localregions.Through creation by past dynasties,the long standing cooking art has formed rich and colorfullocal dishes.Among them,"the eight major dishes" enjoys the upper reputation,which consists of Shangdong,Chekiang,Sichuan,Jiangshu,Guangdong,Hunan,Fu jian and Anhwei.Shandong dishes are divided into two factions as Tsinan and Jiaodong dishes.They are good at clear dishes,pure but not greasy.Sichuan dishes have enjoyed the fame that every dish has its own characteristic and none two share the same taste.They are also famous for pocked,peppery and savor taste.Chengdu and Chongqing dishes are two mail branches.Jiangsu dishes lay stress on the original taste with proper sweetness and salty.They consist of Yangzhou,Suzhou and Nanking branches.Chekiang dishes are both delicious and sweet smelling,both soft and slide,clean and not greasy.They consist of Hangzhou,Ningbo and Shaoxing branches.Guangdong dishes have Guangzhou,Chaozhou and Dongjiang three styles of dishes.They are good at choice seafood and pay more attention to the cooking skills.They act carefully atlight food with tender and slide taste,from which they earn the praise of " It has a best taste in only in Guangzhou." Hunan dishes consist of Xiangjian,Dongting Lake and Xiangxi coteau three local dishes.Their tastes lay stress on thick,arid and pepperyfood,mostly using seasoning like hot peppery,shallot and capsicum.Minghou,Fuzhou Ximen and Quanzhou dishes are the representatives of Fujian dishes.They use choice seafood as the main material with elaborately cooks beautiful color and delicious taste of oil.They are good at frying,gliding,decocting and pay attention to the dishes' sweetness,salty,and the appearance.The most distinct features are their "pickledtaste".Anhwui dishes pay more attention to thetaste,color of dishes and the temperature to cook them.They are expert in cooking delicacies from mountains and sea.In addition to the eight major dishes,there are Beijing dishes,shanghai dishes,Hubei dishes,liangning dishes,Henan dishes which also enjoy great reputation.What's more,the steamed dishes and vegetable dishes have their owncharms.Actually,Chinese dishes have earned world's fame.The Chinese eateries could be found everywhere throughout the world.Many foreigners regard having a Chinese meal as a high honor.饮食文化的英语作文"You are what you eat." Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does bee a part of us. But we canlook at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are--as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture."你吃什么就成为什么样子"营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯,入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分.但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话,我们所吃的反映出我们自己--不论就人或文化而言.你想了解另一种文化吗?那么你应该去认识他们的食物.认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。
I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two 1 systems on the whole.The 2 of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated孕育by 3 . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own 4 . Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture 5 went overseas toJapan, 6 into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same 7 .When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 8 on the Mesopotamian Plain美索不达米亚平原---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 9 of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European onealso 10 waters. When the colonists of England 11 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't 12 from the European one a lot.At the same time, the difference of the language systems 13 _ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, as a result of the far distance and the steep险峻的areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 14 until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no 15 with the other.1. A. connected B. separate C. ancient D. remote2. A. preservation B. development C. resource D. origin3. A. coasts B. lakes C. rivers D. mountains4. A. styles B. habits C. ways D. means5. A. hurriedly B. gradually C. unfortunately D. suddenly6. A. made B. crashed C. mixed D. applied7. A. culture B. nation C. influence D. system8. A. brought up B. brought out C. brought about D. brought along9. A. bottom B. key C. base D. basement10. A. crossed B. drunk C. swam D. dived11. A. touched down B. put down C. got down D. settled down12. A. evolve B. judge C. distinguish D. rise13. A. adds to B. results to C. turns to D. takes to14. A. approached B. contacted C. involved D. communicated15. A. impact B. difference C. connection D. familiarity第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
美国和中国的餐桌礼仪差异英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Dining customs are an important aspect of culture, and they vary greatly from one country to another. The United States and China are two countries with distinct dining etiquette practices. Understanding these differences can help avoid misunderstandings and make dining experiences more enjoyable for people from both countries.In the United States, dining etiquette tends to be more casual compared to China. For example, it is common for Americans to use their utensils to cut food one piece at a time, rather than placing a large amount of food on their plate. Also, it is acceptable to hold a fork in the right hand while eating, rather than using it in the European style of holding it in the left hand while cutting with a knife.Additionally, in the US, it is not uncommon for people to rest their elbows on the table while eating. This practice is considered rude in China, where it is important to keep one's elbows off the table and one's hands visible while dining. Americans also tendto eat more quickly, as they are accustomed to dining in afast-paced culture.In China, dining etiquette is much more formal and steeped in tradition. For example, it is customary for the host to order dishes for the table rather than allowing guests to choose their own. Additionally, it is polite to offer food to others at the table before serving oneself, and to use chopsticks in a specific way –with the index and middle fingers supporting the chopsticks and the thumb controlling them.Furthermore, in China, it is important to never leave chopsticks sticking upright in a bowl of rice, as this is reminiscent of incense offerings made at funerals and is considered extremely disrespectful. It is also considered impolite to finish all the food on one's plate, as this may suggest that the host did not provide enough food.Despite these differences, both American and Chinese dining etiquette share some commonalities. For example, it is considered impolite to talk with one's mouth full in both cultures, and it is important to express gratitude to the host for the meal.Overall, understanding and respecting these differences in dining etiquette can help foster greater understanding and appreciation between people from different cultures. Byembracing and learning from each other's customs, we can create more harmonious and enjoyable dining experiences for everyone.篇2Differences in Dining Etiquette between America and ChinaDining etiquette varies greatly around the world, and the differences between American and Chinese table manners are particularly interesting to explore. In both cultures, sharing a meal is a social activity that brings people together, but the customs and traditions surrounding dining can be quite different. Understanding and respecting these differences can help promote cultural understanding and appreciation. In this essay, we will explore some of the key differences in dining etiquette between America and China.One of the first things that may stand out to visitors to China is the importance of the host in dictating the flow of a meal. In Chinese culture, it is common for the host to order dishes for the table, and guests are expected to defer to their choices. This is a sign of hospitality and respect for the host's judgment. On the other hand, in American culture, there is more emphasis on individual choice and personal preferences. Guests in Americanhouseholds may be given a menu to select their own dishes or be offered a variety of options to choose from. This reflects the value placed on individual autonomy and freedom.Another major difference between American and Chinese dining etiquette is the use of chopsticks versus utensils. In China, chopsticks are the primary eating utensil and are used for almost all dishes, including rice, noodles, and meat. It is considered rude to stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles incense sticks burning at a funeral. In contrast, Americans typically use a fork, knife, and spoon to eat their meals. The fork is used to spear food and bring it to the mouth, the knife is used to cut meat, and the spoon is commonly used for soups and desserts. Using these utensils correctly is a sign of good manners and respect for the food being served.Table manners and behavior also differ between America and China. In Chinese culture, slurping noodles and making noise while eating is seen as a sign of enjoyment and appreciation for the meal. Burping at the table is also considered acceptable in some regions, as it indicates that the food was savory and satisfying. In America, however, such behavior is generally frowned upon and is considered impolite. Americans are taught to eat quietly and to avoid making sounds whilechewing or drinking. It is also common etiquette to wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat in both cultures, although the pace of dining may differ significantly.The role of alcohol in dining is another area where American and Chinese customs diverge. In China, it is common for hosts to pour drinks for their guests, and toasts are a regular part of the dining experience. Baijiu, a strong Chinese liquor, is often served at banquets and social gatherings, and it is customary to drink with others as a sign of camaraderie and friendship. In America, alcohol is consumed more casually, and the emphasis is on enjoying the flavors of wine, beer, or cocktails rather than on traditional toasting rituals. While toasting is common at formal events and celebrations in the US, it is not as integral to the dining experience as it is in China.Overall, dining etiquette is a fascinating lens through which to explore the cultural differences between America and China. By understanding and appreciating the unique customs and traditions of each culture, we can foster greater understanding and respect for one another. Whether dining in a Chinese restaurant or an American home, being aware of the nuances of table manners can help bridge the gap between cultures andcreate more meaningful and enjoyable dining experiences for everyone involved.篇3Dining etiquette varies greatly between different cultures, and this is certainly true when comparing the United States and China. While both countries have their own unique customs and traditions when it comes to dining, there are some notable differences that are worth exploring.In the United States, dining etiquette is generally more relaxed and informal compared to China. For example, it is common for Americans to eat with their hands, especially when it comes to foods like sandwiches, pizza, and chicken wings. In contrast, in China, it is considered more polite to use chopsticks or a fork and knife to eat, as eating with your hands is seen as uncouth.Another key difference between American and Chinese dining etiquette is the way in which food is shared. In the United States, it is common for diners to order their own individual dishes and eat them without sharing with others. However, in China, it is customary for dishes to be placed in the center of the table and for everyone to share from these communal dishes.This practice of sharing food is seen as a way to foster closeness and bond with others.Furthermore, the concept of tipping is also a notable difference in dining etiquette between the two countries. In the United States, it is customary to tip waitstaff around 15-20% of the total bill as a way to show appreciation for their service. In China, however, tipping is not expected and can even be seen as insulting in some situations. Instead, it is more common for the restaurant to add a service charge to the bill.The use of utensils is another key difference in dining etiquette between the United States and China. In the United States, it is customary to hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand while cutting and eating food. In China, chopsticks are the primary utensils used for eating, and there are specific rules and traditions around how to use them properly.Overall, while there are many differences in dining etiquette between the United States and China, it is important to remember that these customs and traditions are deeply rooted in each country's culture and history. By understanding and respecting these differences, we can better appreciate the diversity and richness of our world.。
东西方价值观的差异英语作文120词全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Differences between Eastern and Western ValuesHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. Today, I want to talk to you about the differences between Eastern and Western values. It's a big topic, but I'll try my best to explain it in a way that's easy to understand.First, let's talk about what values are. Values are the beliefs and principles that guide how people think and behave. They're like a compass that helps us decide what's right and wrong, or what's important and not important.In the East, which includes countries like China, Japan, and India, some of the main values are respect for elders, family loyalty, and harmony. In these cultures, it's really important to show respect to your parents, grandparents, and other older people. You're expected to listen to them and follow their advice.Family is also a huge deal in Eastern cultures. People often live with their extended family, like grandparents, aunts, uncles,and cousins. They feel a strong sense of loyalty to their family and are expected to help and support each other.Another big value in the East is harmony. This means trying to get along with others and avoid conflict. People in Eastern cultures often try to be humble and put the needs of the group before their own individual needs.Now, let's talk about Western values. These come from countries like the United States, Canada, and European countries like France and Germany. Some of the main Western values are individuality, freedom, and equality.In Western cultures, people really value being independent and thinking for themselves. They're encouraged to have their own opinions and make their own choices, even if it means going against what their parents or others think.Freedom is also really important in Western cultures. People believe they should have the freedom to say what they want, believe what they want, and live their lives the way they want (as long as they're not hurting anyone else).Equality is another big value in the West. People believe that everyone should be treated equally, no matter their race, gender,or background. They think everyone should have the same rights and opportunities.But I hope this gives you a basic understanding of some of the key differences between these two sets of values. Personally, I think both Eastern and Western values have their strengths and weaknesses. It's good to respect your elders and family, but it's also important to be able to think for yourself and make your own choices.Anyway, those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-old kid. Let me know what you think about Eastern and Western values. Do you agree with what I said, or do you see things differently? I'm always eager to learn more!篇2The Differences Between Eastern and Western ValuesMy name is Jenny and I'm 10 years old. I was born in China but my family moved to the United States when I was 6. Living in both an Eastern and a Western culture has made me realize there are some big differences in how people think and what they value.One major difference is how people see the individual versus the group. In China and other Eastern cultures, the group is often valued over the individual. People are taught from a young age to put the needs of their family and community before their own personal wants. But in the West, especially in America, individuality is really important. People are encouraged to pursue their own dreams and be independent.Another difference is the role of elders and hierarchy. In Eastern societies, there is a strong respect for elders, teachers, and people in authority positions. Kids have to listen to their parents, grandparents, and teachers without questioning them too much. But in Western cultures like the US, even young kids are taught to question authority and think for themselves. Teachers and parents still deserve respect, but it's more of a two-way street.The views on saving face and directness also differ a lot. In China, avoiding embarrassment and protecting somebody's dignity is crucial. People tend to express disagreement or criticism very indirectly and politely. But Americans and other Westerners believe in being totally honest and open, even if it risks offending someone. Bluntness is often valued over beating around the bush.Family ties and obligations are viewed differently too. In the East, families are extremely close-knit and kids are expected to take care of their parents as they get older. Things like living at home until marriage, or having your parents help raise your own kids, are totally normal. But in Western societies, once kids become adults they are expected to be fully independent from their parents and create their own nuclear family unit.Those are some of the key contrasts I've noticed between the two cultures. Of course, every individual is different and these are just broad generalizations. But it's been really interesting for me to experience both the Eastern collective mindset that emphasizes harmony and hierarchy, and the more Western individualistic values of independence and directness. I feel lucky to have a window into both worlds!篇3The Big Differences Between East and WestHave you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world seem to think and act so differently sometimes? Well, I have! And after doing a lot of reading and asking my teachers, I've learned that a big reason is because of the different values that Eastern and Western cultures tend to emphasize.In the West, which includes places like the United States, England, France, and other European countries, some of the most important values are individualism, freedom, equality, and achievement. They really focus on each person being an individual who is free to pursue their own goals and dreams. Western societies celebrate people who work hard, achieve a lot, and stand out from the crowd.For example, in Western schools, students are often encouraged to raise their hands, ask questions, and share their unique opinions and ideas. Getting good grades is seen as really important because it shows you've worked hard and achieved something special as an individual. And famous people like athletes, musicians, and entrepreneurs are looked up to for their personal accomplishments and success.But in the East, which includes Asian countries like China, Japan, Korea, and India, some of the core values are quite different. Instead of individualism, they place a much bigger emphasis on collectivism - putting the needs of the family, community, and society above your own personal wants. Other big Eastern values include harmony, hierarchy, and humility.In Eastern cultures, people are expected to know their role and position in society, and to fulfill their duties and obligationsto their family, elders, and social groups. Causing any kind of disruption or drawing too much attention to yourself is often seen as rude or inappropriate. Instead, the ideal is to be humble, blending in with the group, and maintaining harmony.For instance, in many Eastern classrooms, students are taught that it's disrespectful to question the teacher or express disagreement openly. The focus is more on listening attentively, memorizing information, and not standing out too much. And in daily life, elders and people in positions of authority are shown a great deal of respect based on their status and role in society.Personally, I can see good things about both perspectives! Being an individual who works hard to achieve your goals is awesome. But family, community, and getting along with others is super important too. I guess the ideal is to try to find a good balance between the two ways of thinking.What about you? Do you tend to have a more Eastern or Western mindset when it comes to values? Or a mix of both? I'd love to hear your thoughts! This is just my perspective as a kid, but I find all these cultural differences really fascinating to learn about. Understanding each other's values is the first step towards appreciating our diversity.篇4Differences Between Eastern and Western ValuesHave you ever noticed how your parents or grandparents sometimes seem to have very different views and beliefs compared to what you learn in school? That's because there are some major differences between traditional Eastern values that come from places like China, Japan, and India, and Western values that are more common in countries like the United States, Canada, and England. Let me explain some of the key differences I've noticed.One big difference is how we view the individual versus the group. In the West, we put a lot of emphasis on being an individual and expressing your own unique personality. Teachers encourage us to think for ourselves, ask questions, and "march to the beat of our own drum" as they say. But in many Eastern cultures, there is more focus on fitting in with the group, respecting authority figures like parents and elders, and putting the needs of the family or community ahead of your own personal desires.My friend Satish comes from an Indian family, and he says things like "We don't really celebrate individual birthdays in a bigway because the focus is more on celebrating together as a family." Or "I can't just decide to move across the country for college because my parents' wishes and what's best for our whole family has to be considered." That's quite different from how a lot of Western families operate.Another difference is how Easterners and Westerners view things like showing emotions, being outspoken, or being competitive. A lot of Asian cultures value being humble, quiet, and keeping your emotions under control. They see being boastful or too aggressive as rude. But in Western culture, we're taught it's good to "put yourself out there", be expressive with our feelings, and that a little sassy confidence is attractive.Like, I noticed when my Mom's Japanese co-worker got a promotion, he just said "Oh, I was simply doing my job. I don't deserve extra praise." But an American co-worker might be like "Heck yeah, I crushed it! I'm gonna celebrate tonight!" See the difference? One is taught to downplay accomplishments, the other celebrates them.Western parents also tend to encourage us to be more outspoken and assertive from a young age. We're told to "use our voice" and stand up for ourselves. But in many Eastern households, children are expected to be quieter, more obedientand deferential to elders. My friend Emilewas told by her Chinese grandma"The peg that sticks out gets hammered down" meaning don't draw too much attention to yourself.I find the differences around family roles and responsibilities fascinating too. A lot of Western kids get a big push from parents to be independent, move out at 18, follow their own path, etc. But in places like India, kids are expected to live at home until marriage and have responsibilities to help take care of aging parents and keep the family property and business going. They have a much stronger sense offilial duty.Like at my friend Deepak's house, even though he's only 12, he has set chores like washing the family car every weekend or helping in their family's shop after school. Me and my siblings don't really have those same expectations of routine responsibilities at home beyond basic chores. We get more freedom to just be kids.Another example - have you ever seen those crazy Chinese parents screaming at their kids during Music competitions or Spelling Bees? That's a difference too! A lot of Asian parents are considered quite strict and have incredibly high expectations for academic performance and professional success compared toWestern parents. There is much more family pride and "face" tied to a child's achievements.It's not that Western parents don't want us to do well, but in general we face less intense pressure over grades or winning competitions from an early age. We get more positive encouragement like "You tried your best, that's what matters!" rather than getting scolded for not ranking #1.I'm sure you've noticed other East-West differences too, like around things like greeting customs, concepts of personal space, style of dress, importance of traditions and superstitions, and so on. Isn't it fascinating how cultures that emerged in different parts of the world can have such different foundations for what they value and view as proper behavior?Ultimately, I don't think one set of values is better than the other. They're just...different. Both have their strengths and blindspots. The Western ideals of individuality and free expression are awesome, but maybe we could learn something from the East about prioritizing family, community, and humility more. And perhaps Eastern cultures could benefit from being a bit more open, outspoken, and ambitious at times.As the world continues to globalize, I think it's really valuable to understand each other's perspectives and be open torespectfully sharing ideas from various value systems. That's what makes our multicultural societies so vibrant and interesting, in my opinion. I just hope the future adults in charge can figure out healthy ways to blend the wisdom from both East and West as we tackle challenges together on this tiny planet we all call home!篇5Differences Between Eastern and Western ValuesHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm in 5th grade. My teacher Mrs. Johnson asked us to write an essay about the differences between Eastern and Western cultures and values. At first, I didn't really know much about this topic. But after doing some research, I learned that there are actually some pretty big differences!One major difference is the way Eastern and Western cultures view the role of the individual versus the group. From what I've read, Eastern cultures like those in China, Japan, and India tend to place a higher emphasis on collectivism. This means that the needs and goals of the group or society as a whole are seen as more important than any one individual's wants or desires.In contrast, Western cultures like the United States, Canada, and countries in Europe tend to be more individualistic. People in the West generally believe that each person's individual rights, freedoms, and ability to pursue their own goals and happiness should take priority. While being part of a community is still valued, individual self-expression and fulfillment are really important too.Another big difference is the way that different cultures view the role of authority and hierarchy. From my research, it seems like Eastern societies tend to be a bit more hierarchical. There is often a greater respect for traditions, social status, and listening to authority figures like parents, elders, teachers, and leaders. Questioning those in charge is sometimes seen as rude or disrespectful.Western cultures, on the other hand, tend to be more egalitarian. While teachers, leaders, and other authority figures are still respected, people also feel more free to question them and to challenge rules or traditions they disagree with. The idea of equality is really valued.One other interesting difference is around views of scheduling and time management. Many Eastern cultures like those in Asia tend to have a more flexible and fluid view of time.Being precisely on schedule all the time isn't necessarily seen as super important, and people are generally more comfortable with things happening in their own natural timing.But in the West, schedules and punctuality tend to be a really big deal. There's a lot of emphasis on planning ahead, being on time for appointments and meetings, and sticking to predetermined timelines. Deviating from the schedule is often seen as rude or sloppy.But I thought it was really fascinating to learn about some of these common cultural differences around things like individualism vs. collectivism, attitudes towards authority and hierarchy, and even how different cultures view time and scheduling! Mrs. Johnson said I did a great job exploring this topic.Those are just some of my thoughts, but I'd love to hear your perspectives too! How would you describe some of the key differences between Eastern and Western values and mindsets? I'm really interested to learn more. Thanks for reading my essay!篇6Differences Between Eastern and Western ValuesHi there! My name is Emily, and I'm a 10-year-old student in the 5th grade. Today, I want to share with you some of the differences I've learned about values between the East and the West.First, let's talk about the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In Western cultures, like the United States or Europe, there's a strong emphasis on individual rights, personal freedom, and self-expression. People are encouraged to think for themselves, pursue their own goals, and be independent. On the other hand, in Eastern cultures, like China, Japan, or India, there's a greater focus on the group or community. Loyalty, harmony, and putting the needs of the group before your own are highly valued.Another big difference is the way people view hierarchy and authority. In the West, equality is really important, and people generally believe that everyone should have an equal say and be treated the same, regardless of their age, status, or position. But in the East, hierarchy and respect for elders and those in positions of authority are deeply ingrained. Children are expected to obey their parents and teachers without question, and employees must show deference to their bosses.Family values are also quite different between the two cultures. In the West, the focus is more on the nuclear family –parents and their children. Kids are encouraged to become independent and move out once they reach adulthood. But in the East, the extended family is highly valued. Multiple generations often live together under one roof, and there's a strong emphasis on filial piety – respect and obedience towards one's parents and elders.Another interesting difference is the way time is perceived. In Western cultures, time is seen as linear – it moves in a straight line from the past to the present and into the future. People tend to be very focused on the future, making plans, and working towards goals. But in Eastern cultures, time is often seen as cyclical, with events and seasons repeating in a continuous cycle. There's a greater emphasis on living in the present moment and accepting things as they are.Lastly, let's talk about communication styles. In the West, people tend to be more direct and straightforward in their communication. They value honesty and saying what they mean. But in the East, communication is often more indirect and subtle. People use context and non-verbal cues to convey meaning, andit's important to read between the lines. Maintaining harmony and avoiding confrontation are key.That's all for now, folks! Thanks for reading my essay. I had a lot of fun researching and writing about this topic. Let me know if you have any other questions!。
9808英语专业八级考试真题翻译及参考译文1998年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文:1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店,送走了最后一批客人,已是次日凌晨3点了。
我躺在床上久久不能入睡,披衣走到窗前,往外看去,只见四周峰峦叠翠,湖面波光粼粼。
望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊,我想了许多,许多……这次到台湾访问交流,虽然行程匆匆,但是,看了不少地方,访了旧友,交了新知,大家走到一起,谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。
虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中,有着各自不同的生活经历,但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记,都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。
在世纪之交的伟大时代,我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强,海峡两岸人民也将加强交流,共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。
世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。
跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪,这是我们必须回答的问题。
日月潭水波不兴,仿佛与我一同在思索……参考译文:The current visit to Taiwan for exchange, brief and cursory as it is, has enabled us to see many places, to visit old friends while making new acquaintances. Whenever people gather together, an important topic of discussion has been how the Chinese nation can become prosperous and powerful in the 21st century. Although the young people on the Mainland and in Taiwan live in different social contexts (environments / milieus), with their individually different experiences of life, in the innermost recesses of their hearts are wrought an indelible mark by the fine traditions of the Chinese culture. They all cherish the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation (They share the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation). In this great epoch at the turn of the century, our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness. People across the Taiwan Straits are bound to strengthen their exchanges and will mutually promote the earliest possible achievement of the great cause of reunification of the motherland. The precious opportunities and the tremendous challenges at the turn of the century have pushed the young people to the foreground (forefront) of the historical arena (stage). At this transitional phase between the two millennia, in what way the young generation should embrace the forthcoming new century replete with hopes is a question to which we have to seek an answer.E-C原文:I agree to some extent with my imaginary English reader. American literary historians are perhaps prone to view their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness. They do over-phrase their own literature, or certainly its minor figures. And Americans do swing from aggressive over phrase of their literature to an equally unfortunate, imitative deference. But then, the English themselves are somewhat insular in their literary appraisals. Moreover, in fields where they are not pre-eminent — e. g. in painting and music —they too alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent. Howmany English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris; how many times have we read in articles that they re ally represent an “English tradition” after all.To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking, America and Europe have kept step. At any given moment the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same styles in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification to precede the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe (especially England) will be one of degree, sometimes only of a small degree. The amount of divergence is a subtle affair, liable to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America. He is looking at a country which in important senses grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own —and which is yet a foreign country. There are odd overlappings and abrupt unfamiliarities; kinship yields to a sudden alienation, as when we hail a person across the street, only to discover from his blank response that we have mistaken a stranger for a friend.参考译文:那么,要谈论美国文学,倒并非意欲断言,它与欧洲文学全然大相径庭。