强调句型
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英语中的强调句型详细讲解在英语中,强调句型是一种常用的语法结构,它的作用是突出某个重要的人或事物。
强调句型的构造较为简单,一般只需要将要强调的词或短语提前至句子开头,并添加适当的强调词即可。
下面我们来详细讲解英语中的强调句型。
1. It is/was... that...强调句型中最常用的是it is/was...that...的结构。
例如: - It was John who won the game.- It is the book that I lost yesterday.2. What...+be/auxiliary verb...+subject另一种常用的强调句型是what...+be/auxiliaryverb...+subject的结构。
例如:- What I need is a break.- What he said was completely true.3. Wh- words + be/auxiliary verb + subject强调疑问词的结构也是一种常见的强调句型。
例如:- Who is it that arrived late?- When did you say the meeting was?4. Emphasizing adverbs强调副词也可以用于强调句型中。
例如:- Only John passed the test.- Surely you didn't forget the appointment.需要注意的是,强调句型中存在一些特殊情况,比如当要强调的词是代词时,需要使用强调代词来替代原先的代词,例如:- I myself will take care of it.此外,强调句型中的强调词也需要根据不同情况加以选择。
一些常用的强调词包括only, just, even, exactly等。
在日常英语交际中,强调句型可以用于强调自己或别人的特点、行为或经历等。
强调句型要点归纳强调句型的结构是“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其它”。
学习强调句型要注意以下七点:1.被强调部分可以是句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语,但不能强调句子的谓语;被强调的部分指人时用who 或that,强调状语时只能用that。
It is he who/that painted the door yellow. 是他把门漆成了黄色。
(强调主语,指人)It is this novel that they talked about last night. 他们昨天晚上讨论的就是这本小说。
(强调宾语)It was at an evening party that I first saw her. 我是在一次晚会上第一次见到她的。
(强调状语)2. 强调主语时,that/who后的动词要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如:It is I who am responsible for it. 是我应该对此负责。
It is he that is to blame. 该受谴责的是他。
3. 使用强调句型时要注意代词的格。
如果强调的是主语,应该使用主格;如果强调宾语,应使用宾格。
如:It was they who were late for the meeting. 是他们开会迟到了。
4. 强调句型的疑问句结构是:(1)一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that(who)+其它;Was it in 1996 that he joined the army? 他是1996年参军的吗?Was it Doctor James that we invited to give us a lecture? 被邀请给我们作报告的是詹姆斯博士吗?(2)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(what, who, when, how, why)+is/was +it +that(who)+其它。
如:What is it that makes him so angry. 到底是什么使他如此生气?Who was it that she gave the money to? 他到底给了谁?When was it that you first met him? 你是在什么时候第一次见到他的?5. not…until …句式的强调句形式是:It wasn’t until…that…。
英语中的强调句型详细讲解英语中的强调句型详细讲解1. 一般疑问句式的强调一般疑问句式强调句的基本构成是:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他?比如:Do you like music?Does he understand Chinese?Did they go to the party last night?注意:强调句的主语通常和句子的主语一致,对于特殊疑问句,只需把疑问词放到句首即可。
比如:What did he do yesterday?2. be 动词式的强调be 动词式是指以be 动词开头的句子,它的基本构成是:Be/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他。
比如:He is singing a song.They were playing basketball yesterday.用be 动词式强调句的基本结构是:It/That + be 动词 + 主语 + 现在分词/过去分词 + 其他。
比如:It is he who is singing a song.That was they who were playing basketball yesterday.3. 助动词/情态动词式的强调助动词/情态动词式是指以助动词/情态动词开头的句子,它的基本构成是:助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
比如:He can play basketball.We must finish the work on time.用助动词/情态动词式强调句的基本结构是:It/That + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
英语中强调句常见句型例句1.用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调,用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形,且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.He did come but soon went back.She did write to say thank you.2. 用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.We gave the room a thorough cleaning.3.用某些副词来强调英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,将副词放在想要强调的词的前面。
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.4.用句首位置来强调在英语中,句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方,当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首,往往会对这个成分构成强调。
This the students can understand.5.用定语从句来强调有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.6. 用what从句来强调当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时,它通常具有强调意味。
What he says is not important.What you do is (to) mix the eggs with flour.7.用强调结构来强调“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
英语作文高级强调句句型高级强调句在英语作文中是非常有用的,它可以帮助我们突出强调某种观点、事实或者情况。
下面我将介绍一些常见的高级强调句句型,并给出相应的例子:1. It is (was) ... that/who...这种句型用来强调主语或者宾语。
Example: It was John who won the first prize in the competition.(强调主语,是约翰赢得了比赛的第一名。
)。
2. Not only ... but also ...这种句型用来强调两个方面。
Example: Not only does she speak fluent English, but she also excels in French.(强调两个方面,她不仅英语流利,而且法语也很出色。
)。
3. It is not that ... but ...这种句型用来纠正误解或者强调与预期相反的情况。
Example: It is not that I don't want to help, but I have other commitments at the moment.(纠正误解,不是我不想帮忙,而是我现在有其他的事情要处理。
)。
4. It is worth noting that ...这种句型用来强调值得注意的事实。
Example: It is worth noting that climate changeposes a serious threat to our planet.(值得注意的事实,值得注意的是气候变化对我们的星球构成了严重威胁。
)。
5. What ... is (are) ...这种句型用来强调主语。
Example: What he lacks in experience, he makes up for in enthusiasm.(强调主语,他缺乏经验,但热情可以弥补。
英语中强调句常见句型无论是写作还是考试,很多人都会因为不知道该怎么准确的表达出自己的意思而苦恼,而好不容易写出了个句子,很可能也会因为太过简单,或者不符合英语用语习惯而得不到好评,这种时候平常的积累就非常需要了。
1.用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do 表示对该动词的强调,用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形,且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.He did come but soon went back.She did write to say thank you.2. 用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool.We gave the room a thorough cleaning.3.用某些副词来强调英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调,将副词放在想要强调的词的前面。
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.4.用句首位置来强调在英语中,句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方,当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首,往往会对这个成分构成强调。
This the students can understand.5.用定语从句来强调有时我们可以使用定语从句来对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed.6. 用what从句来强调当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时,它通常具有强调意味。
What的用法及强调句型“六强调”▲what一、用作连接代词,引导名词性从句。
1. 引导主语从句,在从句中充当主语,宾语或表语。
[典型例题]1. ______ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; became[思路点拨]答案为B。
What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;that引导表语从句,在表语从句中起连接作用。
2. _______ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that[思路点拨]答案为A。
主语从句she couldn’t understand 缺少宾语,要用what 引导。
表语从句fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons 是一个完整的句子,要用why 引导。
译文:为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
故选A。
[注]:有时为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,放句首,用what连接的主语从句作真正主语放句末。
3. It’s pretty well understood _____ controls the fl ow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how[思路点拨]答案为C。
what引导主语从句,what在从句中作主语。
强调句型 1.It is I ______ wrong. A.who is B. that is C. who am D. am 强调句型为It is/was +… who/that… 如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is, 指过去用It was. 被强调部分为人,强调词可用who也可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致 。被强调部分为人称代词时,原句用什么格,强调句也用什么格。 2. It is ___ he often breaks the school rules __ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him. A.what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. /; that 被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等,但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until… 结构、not only…but also和as well as…等结构。 3. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. when C. which D. / 被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where 或why,强调词只可用that 。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. It was because he was ill that he was late. 4. ---Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ___ landing on the moon? --- Yes, that’s right. A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in 强调句型的一般疑问句结构 Is\Was it… who\ that…? e.g. Was it during the Second World War that he died? 5. Why! I have nothing to confess(承认). _____ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + is\was it who\ that…? Where was it that you found your lost pen? Who was it that broke the window? 6. ---I think we have met the word before. ---Yes. It might be in the reading material ____ we____reading yesterday. A. that; did B. that; were C. when; were D. when; did 强调句型It is \was…who/ that中is\was 前面可用must\may\might等表推测的情态动词修饰。It might be in his room that he met her. Where could it be that he met her? 7. It was ____ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go对由until引起的短语或从句强调,要注意否定前移。结构是:It is/was not until…that… 8. It was two years ____ he came back from abroad. A. before B. when C. that D.after It was two years ago that I began to learn English. It is two years since I began to learn English.
EXERCISE1. 1.I have always been honest and straightforward(坦率的), and it doesn’t matter ____ that I’mtalking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 2.It was with great joy ____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 3. It was there, the police believe, __ she was able to activate(启动) the recorder she kept in her bag. A. until B. which C. that D. when 4. I really don’t know ____ I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 5. It is because English is being widely used at present ____. A. why we learn it hard B. that we learn it hard C. which we must learn D. when we should learn 强调词 1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:(只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中) He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 He did come here yesterday. 他昨天的确来过这儿。 Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信 2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气: That’s the very textbook we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲中文的人 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢? 3.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句): Where in the world could he be? 他到底会在哪儿? What on earth is it? 它究竟是什么? Do you know at all? 你到底知不知道? 4.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感: How interesting a story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊! Oh,what a lie! 啊,真是弥天大谎! 5.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气: On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点) Many a time have I climbed that hill. 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way can we solve this problem. 只有这样,我们才能解决这个问题。 EXERCISE2 1. I ____ see him yesterday. A. really B. do C. did D. does 2. ____ be careful when crossing the street! A. Must B. Should C. Ought to D. Do 3. Not a single word ____ last night. A. he said B. said he C. did he say D. had he said 4. What ____ did you mean? A. really B. on the earth C. in the world D. in earth 《红楼梦》讲述的是发生在一个未知朝代的封建大家庭中的人事物,其中以贾宝玉,林黛玉,薛宝钗三个人之间的感情纠葛为主线通过对一些日常事件的描述体现了在贾府的大观园中以金陵十二钗为主体的众女子的爱恨情愁.而在这同时又从贾府由富贵堂皇走向没落衰败的次线反映了一个大家族的没落历程和这个看似华丽的家族的丑陋的内在. 主要故事是从贾宝玉和林黛玉在贾府初识,在成长中相知,以"木石前盟"为信念相爱,但最后宝玉却终究在半清醒状态下被骗而娶了长辈眼中"金玉良缘"的薛宝钗,而林黛玉终只有落得焚稿断痴魂归离恨天,故事是以宝玉清醒后终还是以出家来断尘缘酬知己而薛宝钗怀孕守空房为结局的.