吉林省梅河口市第五中学2018届高三英语最后一模试题

吉林省梅河口市第五中学2018届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a clothes store.C. In a hotel.2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Next door neighbors.C. Two good friends.3. What time will the woman leave?A. At 11:00 tonightB. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.4. What will the woman do for the man?A. Get him some fruit.B. Wash his clothes.C. Take him to the supermarket.5. What will the speakers most probably do this weekend?A. See a film.B. Climb a mountain.C. Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年吉林省通化市梅河口五中高考英语最后一卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy．Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits from all over the world．You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars．Room 1The celebrity footwear section is probably the most popular in te entire museum．Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors!Most visitors find the celebrities’choice of footwear extremely interesting．Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed﹣and shocked﹣by the collection of“specialpurpose”shoes on exhibitionhere at the Museum of Footwear．For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe﹣shaped objects．Thevariety is unbelievable．For exampe, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!The Footear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear librar Designersand researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear．（1）All exhibits in each room________．A.belong to the same social class．B.have the same shape．C.are made of the same material．D.share the same theme．（2）Which of the following is true according to the text？________A.Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data．B.Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum．C.Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two．D.The oldest exhibits in Room l were made in the 1950s．（3）The purpose of the text is to get more people to________．A.do research．B.design shoes．C.visit the museum．D.follow celebrities．【答案】DAC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】这篇文章主要描写了一个有关鞋的博物馆中各种鞋类的展览．【解答】（1） D．推理判断题．由．Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world．可知每一个展区的描述可知它们的主题是相同的，都是展览来自世界各地的有特色的鞋类．故选D．（2） A．细节理解题．由最后一段Designersand researchers come here to look up information on anything and everythingrelated to the subject of footwear．可知研究人员在Footwear Library查有关他们研究主题的资料．故选A．（3） C．推理判断题．由第一段Welcometo one of the largest collections of footwear （鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy．以及文章的描述可知文章的目的是让让更多的人去参观这个博物馆．故选C．2. The pounding（重击声） was driving Edward crazy．A new neighbor had just moved into the apartment below him．The newcomer was deaf, or seemed to be, because he played his stereo（立体声音响）loud enough for the whole building to hear．On the first day he heard the stereo rocking over, Edward marched downstairs and politely told the newcomer that his stereo was too loud．He asked the new tenant to turn the volume down and keep it down as long as he lived in the building．The tenant appeared surprised and embarrassed, and said, “Oh,I’m sorry．I didn’t realize it was that loud．”So, Edward returned upstairs, feeling good, because he had taken a stand and politely let the newcomer know that loud music was not going to be tolerated．The next day all was quiet, and Edward continued to be pleased with himself．The following day, Edward thought it must be Fourth of July, because a marching band was playing on his street．In fact, it was the new neighbor who was playing his music loud again．Edward was not one to repeat himself, feeling that each time you repeated yourself, you diminished the value of your words．So, he did what he always did with rude neighbors﹣﹣grin and bear it．Eventually, they would move away．What else are you going to do?In Los Angeles a year ago, a woman had complained to her upstairs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often．The drummer repeatedly ignored her．One day the woman walked upstairs and shot the drummer in the head and his girlfriend in the chest．The woman was sentenced to prison for 20years．The dead dru mmer won’t bother anyone with his drums, but the woman might be wishing now that she had learned to grin and bear it．If she were still living in her apartment, she could always move．When you’re in prison,you don’t have that option．（1）The man living below where Edward lived was________．A.a deaf man．B.the owner of the house．C.a tenant．D.an old neighbor．（2）What did Edward always do with rude neighbors？________A.Grinning and bearing it．B.Persuading them to stop repeatedly．C.Shouting them to dead．D.Moving away from the rude neighbors．（3）The woman killed her neighbor because________．A.he ignored her advice repeatedly．B.she could not stand his playing the music too loud．C.she could not put up with him any longer．D.he played the drums too often．（4）The author writes the last paragraph to prove that________．A.being in prison means the loss of freedom．B.grinning and bearing it is the best policy．C.Edward should follow the example of the woman．D.the woman was right to kill her neighbor．【答案】CACB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇故事，面对噪音扰民的情况，如果礼貌阻止不成功，也应该理性克制，采取暴力的方式将会遗憾终身．【解答】（1）答案 C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句“He asked the new tenant to turn thevolume down and keep it down as long as he lived in the building．”可知，住在 Edward 楼下的人是一个租客．故正确答案为C．（2）答案 A 细节理解题．根据第四段第二句“So，he did what he always did withrude neighbors﹣grin andbear it．”可知，面对粗鲁的邻居，Edward 通常笑嘻嘻地忍受．故正确答案为A．（3）答案C 细节理解题．根据第五段第一、二句“a woman had complained to herupstairs neighbor that he was playing his drums too loud and too often．Thedrummer repeatedly ignored her．”可知，这个女人无法忍受她的邻居，因此杀了她的邻居．故正确答案为C．（4）答案 B 主旨题．整篇文章讲述Edward 在面对他的粗鲁的邻居时，采取的是微笑和忍耐的态度．通过写最后一段的女人因无法忍受邻居而杀死了她的邻居，导致她进了监狱，作者表明对女人的这种做法是不认同的，目的就是为了证明微笑和忍耐是最好的生活策略，B项正确．A项“进监狱意味着缺失自由”，C项“Edward 应该遵循这个女人的做法”，D项“女人杀死她的邻居的做法是对的”，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．3. The Royal Mint has chosen Beatrix Potter’s thieving Peter Rabbit as the first characterfrom children’s literature ever to appear on a UK coin．Peter, pictured in the blue jacket that he is forced to abandon in the garden of Mr McGregor when he is caught stealing vegetables, is captured on a special, coloured edition of a 50p coin available from now． The Royal Mint, which described Peter as “the most recognizable of Potter’s creations, and one of the most cherished from children’s literature”, will release uncoloured versions of the coin in change later this year．Three more of Potter’s characters will also be committed to currency later this year, as part of celebrations marking 150 years since the children’s author’s birth． The images have been created by coin designer Emma Noble, who said it was “amazing to be given the opportunity to work with such famous and treasured literary characters”．Potter’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit, featuring Peter and his better﹣behaved siblings （兄弟姐妹）Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail, was the first of her stories to be published, released in 1902 by Frederick Warne & Co． Potter would go on to follow it with a series of much﹣loved stories which remain popular today, from The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin to The Tale of Jemima Puddle﹣Duck．（1）Which character from children’s literature can be found on the UK coin？________A. Jemima Puddle﹣DuckB. Squirrel NutkinC. Flopsy， Mopsy and CottontailD. Peter Rabbit．（2）According to the passage， the coins will be released by the Royal Mint to________．A. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Beatrix PotterB. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Peter RabbitC. celebrate the first publication of The Tale of Peter RabbitD. promote the sales of Beatrix Potter’s works．（3）Which of the following statement is true？________A. Peter Rabbit is one of the most recognized literary characters in UK．B. The Tale of Peter Rabbit mainly features his better﹣behaved siblings．C. It was Emma Noble who created Peter Rabbit， the famous literary character．D. Uncoloured versions of the Peter Rabbit coin are available now．．（4）Where is this passage probably taken from？________A. An autobiographyB. A children’s bookC. A travel guideD. A news report．【答案】DAAD【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文为新闻报道类阅读，主要描写The Royal Mint为了纪念儿童文学作家Beatrix Potter 诞辰150周年而发行硬币．文章中还对Beatrix Potter的文学作品及其笔下的人物角色进行了简单的介绍．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段The Royal Mint has chosen Beatrix Potter’s thieving Peter Rabbit as the first character from children’s literature ever to appear on a UK coin．可知，Peter Rabbit被选为硬币上的人物，故选D．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段Three more of Potter’s characters will also be committ ed to currency later this year，as part of celebrations marking 150 years since the children’s author’s birth．可知．发行这些硬币是为了庆祝Beatrix Potter诞辰150周年，故选A．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第二段The Royal Mint，which described Peter as “the most recognizable of Potter’s creations可知，A正确；根据第四段Potter’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit， featuring Peter and his better﹣behaved siblings （兄弟姐妹）Flopsy可知，B错误；根据第一段可知，C错误；根据第二段one of the most cherished from children’s literature”， will release uncoloured versions of the coin in change later this year．可知，这款硬币尚未被发行，D错误，故选A．（4）D 文章出处题．根据文章内容可知，本文描写客观真实，其中对于时间、人物、事件的介绍言简意赅，符合新闻报道的特点，故选D．4. A MENTORING（导师制）program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth．Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21．Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook．”"We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth． For example, we’ve secured internships（实习）with world﹣famous firms such as Honda．At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures．"Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far． On October the Banbury School pupil was ac companied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United NationsEducational, Scientific and Cultural Organi zation’s（UNESCO） International Youth Forum （论坛）．The event was held for young people from around the world to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look． Kieran joined several hundred observers, mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event． Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience．" Before we left I didn’t quite know what to make of it, but when we got there we didn’t stop． It was amazing．" he said, “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon．” The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life． It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment．Kieran said: “It has r eally helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August．”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury． Fordetails, visit www．younginspiratrons．com．（1）The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to________．A.train staff for world﹣famous firms．B.offer job opportunities to young adults．C.provide youth with unique experiences．D.equip the unemployed with different skills．（2）Ac cording to the founder，it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due tothe________．ck of support from firms．B.cultural differences．C.effect of unemployment．D.shortage of money．（3）We can learn from the passage that________．A.the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing．B.Kieran has made great progress in many aspects．C.the youth have found a way to solve their problems．D.the mentormg sessions are held every day except Friday．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A.Alex Goldberg， Founder of Young Inspirations．B.Young People Find a World of Opportunity．C.Kieran， Banbury School Pupil to Paris．D.Debates Help Youth with Their Grades．【答案】CDBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本篇为说明文．主要介绍了一种新推行的导师体系，两年前建立了一个青年激励项目，主要的目的是指导学生适应社会的变化，其中的论坛可以让年轻人在日益变化的社会变革中发挥积极的作用，很多学生在活动中取得了很大进步．所以这个项目既能帮助年轻人提高学业水平，又给他们提供了改变命运，开创美好未来的机会．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段的“We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook．”可知，这个青年激励计划是为了给年轻人提供一些独特的经验．故选C．（2）D 细节理解题．根据第五段的第一句话“At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，”可知，在削减资金的时候，学校不能给学生这方面的指导，所以学校难以提供这种指导是因为缺钱．故选D．（3）B 推理判断题．根据倒数第二段的句子“Kieran said：”It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted mostimproved pupil at school in August．"可知，Kieran在自信，社交能力和学习方面都取得很大的进步，是进步最大的学生．故选B（4）B 主旨大意题．根据文章内容尤其是第一段的“A MENTORING （导师制） program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth．”可知，文章主要介绍导师制这一新体系给年轻人的未来生活提供了许多经验和机会，所以这个导师制的计划是为了让年轻人发现充满机遇的世界．故选B．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain．They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true．（1）_______Give your brain a workout．Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to“use it or lose it”．The more you work out your brain，the better you’ll be able to process and remember information．（2）_______Don’t skip the physical exercise．While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat．Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp．It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss．Get enough sleep．There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best．（3）_______Keep stress in check．Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies．Over time，stress destroys brain cells．Studies have also linked stress to memory loss．Have a laugh．（4）_______ That holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body．Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain．（5）_______Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain．You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，“healthy”fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory．For brain health，though，it’s not just what you eat﹣it’s also what you don’t eat．A．Eat a brain﹣boosting diet．B．Play games with memory．C．Laughter is the best medicine．D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain．E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!F．You have to shake things up from time to time!G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change．【答案】G,F,E,C,A【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于科普类短文，强大的内存取决于你的健康和活力大脑，有句老话说，你不能教老狗学新把戏，但当涉及到大脑，科学家们发现，这个老话说的根本不是事实．本文以此展开讨论，讲述了了增强大脑记忆力．就像锻炼身体一样，大脑也是可以通过锻炼变得更强大．【解答】（1）．根据上文提到They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true他们说老人很难适应新的事物，当提到大脑时，科学家们发现这个谚语是不对的，故选G人类的大脑有令人吃惊的接受和改变的能力．故选G．（2）．根据上文提到The more you work out your brain，the better you’ll b e able to process and remember information．你用得越多，你就能记得更多的内容，故选F你需要时不时来复习．故选F．（3）．根据上文提到There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best足够的睡觉是十分重要的，故选E甚至是跳跃一段时间是有重要的．故选E．（4）．根据标题Have a laugh大笑，故选C笑是最好的良药．故选C．（5）．根据下文提到Just as the body needs fuel，so does the brain身体需要能量，大脑也需要，故选A吃一些补脑食物．故选A．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．A Father’s LoveDaddy just didn’t know how to show love．It was Mom who （1）_______ the family together．He just went to work every day and came home; she’d have a list of things we’d done wrong and he’d scold us about them．Once when I stole a candy bar, he （2）_______ me take it back and tell the man I stole it and that I’d pay for it．But it was Mom who （3）_______ I was just a kid．I broke my leg once on the playground and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the （4）_______．Dad pulled the car （5）_______ up to the door of the emergency room and when they asked him to move it saying the space was （6）_______for emergency vehicles, He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus? ”At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed sort of （7）_______．He just（8）_______himself in blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and running errands（跑腿）．It was Mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out．When I look through picture albums, people always ask, “What does your Dad looklike? ”"Who knows?He was always running around with the camera taking everyone else’s picture．I （9）_______have a thousand pictures of Mom and me smiling together．"I remember when Mom told him to teach me how to ride a bicycle．I told him not to （10）_______, but he said it was time．（11）_______, I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he （12）_______her off．I was so （13）_______ that I shouted at him, got right back onthe bike and rode it myself．He didn’t even feel embarrassed and just （14）_______．When I went to college, Mom did all the writing．He just sent checks and a little note about how （15）_______ his lawn（草坪）looked （16）_______ I wasn’t playing football on it．Whenever I （17）_______ home, he acted like he wanted to talk, （18）_______ he always said, “I’ll get yo ur mother．”When I got married, it was Mom who cried．He just blew his nose （19）_______ and left the room．All my life he said, “Where are yougoing? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go．”Daddy just didn’t know how to show love,unless…I s it possible he showed it and I didn’t（20）_______it?（1）A.putB.supportedC.heldD.gathered（2）A.helpedB.punishedC.awardedD.made（3）A.understoodB.knewC.respondedD.admitted（4）A.homeB.schoolC.hospitalD.car（5）A.rightB.alongC.simplyD.afterwards（6）A.preservedB.reservedC.replacedD.attached（7）A.out of dateB.out of breathC.out of placeD.out of mind（8）A.devotedB.admiredC.performedD.drowned（9）A.willB.canC.mayD.must（10）A.break it upB.set it offC.let it goD.take it apart（11）A.At the endB.As a resultC.As a matter of factD.As you know（12）A.wipedB.remindedC.wavedD.prevented（13）A.familiarB.sensitiveC.fierceD.mad（14）A.aroseB.relaxedC.apologizedD.smiled（15）A.attractiveB.secureC.originalD.valuable（16）A.as thoughB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that（17）A.missedB.belongedC.removedD.called（18）A.thenB.butC.afterwardsD.and（19）A.secretlyB.loudlyC.quietlyD.hopelessly（20）A.recognizeB.deserveC.remindD.express 【答案】CDACABCDDCBCDDABDBBA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于记叙文，父爱和母爱的表现形式完全不一样，文章中讲述了不善表达情感的父亲用实际行动表现出对我的爱意．【解答】（1）C 考查动词辨析．动词put放置；support支持；hold握住；保留；gather收集；动词短语hold together把…聚在一起；是妈妈把全家人都聚在一起．本句介绍妈妈的作用．故C正确．（2）D 考查动词．本句中动词make是使役动词，构成动词make sb do sth让某人做某事；曾经我偷了一块糖，他让我把糖还回去并付钱给店主人．与ABC三项的语义不搭配．故D正确．（3）A 考查动词辨析．动词understand理解；know知道；respond回应，反应；admit承认；只有妈妈理解我只是一个孩子．本句表示妈妈能够理解我作为孩子很容易犯错．故A正确．（4）C 考查生活常识．根据本段第一句I broke my leg once on the playground我在操场上摔断了腿，妈妈送我去医院是生活常识．故C正确．（5）A 考查副词．副词right正是，就是；along沿着；simply简单地；afterwards后来；父亲把他的汽车就停在了急救房间的门口，本句使用副词right表示强调，也表示父亲紧张的心情．故A正确．（6）B 考查动词辨析．动词preserve保护，保存；reserve保留，预定；replace代替；attach附着，依附；工作人员告诉父亲他停车的地方是给救护车保留的地方，不能停车．故B正确．（7）C 考查介词短语．短语out of date过时；out of breath气喘吁吁；out of place忙乱，手足无措；out of mind 发狂；开小差；在我的生日聚会上，父亲总显得有点手足无措．与下句的blowing up balloons相对应，说明父亲不善于表达情感和与人交流．故C正确．（8）D 考查动词辨析．动词devote致力于；admire羡慕；perform表演，表现；drown淹死，浸没；动词短语drown oneself in沉浸于…；埋头于…；本句与前句相呼应，表示父亲在我的生日聚会上总是在吹气球，说明父亲不善于与人交流．故D正确．（9）D 考查上下文串联．父亲几乎不和我拍照，因为他总是忙着帮我们拍照，所以我和妈妈的照片一定会有很多很多．情态动词must表示有把握的肯定推测．故D正确．（10）C 考查短语辨析．短语break up关系破裂；分手；分解；set off引爆，使…发生；let go放手，放开；take apart拆开，拆卸；本句介绍父亲教我学自行车，我让他不要松手，但是他说是松手的时间了，结果我摔倒在地．根据上下文句意搭配可知C项正确．（11）B 考查介词短语．短语at the end在…尽头；as a result结果是；as a matter offact实际上；as you know如你所知；父亲放手，我摔倒在地．上下文之间是因果关系，所以是as a result．故B正确．（12）C 考查动词辨析．动词wipe擦掉；remind提醒，使…想起；wave挥手；prevent 阻止；预防；我摔倒在地，妈妈过来扶我起来，但父亲挥手让她离开．因为父亲认为应该自己站起来，故C正确．（13）D 考查上下文串联．形容词familiar熟悉的；sensitive敏感的；fierce激烈的；mad疯狂的，疯的；我气得发疯，对他大吼，然后骑上自行车就走了．我摔倒了，他还不让妈妈扶我起来，这让我很生气．故D正确．（14）D 考查动词辨析．动词arise出现；relax放松；apologize道歉；smile微笑；对于我不友好的态度，你并没有感到尴尬，反而笑了．因为我骑自行车离开了，说明已经学会了自行车．故D正确．（15）A 考查上下文串联．形容词attractive吸引人的；secure安全的；original原始的最初的；valuable贵重的；有价值的；根据56空后I wasn’t playing football on it．我上大学了，没有在草坪上踢足球，所以他的草坪很漂亮，很吸引人．故A正确．（16）B 考查连词辨析．连词as though似乎；now that既然，因为；even though即使，尽管；so that以便于，以至于；父亲的草坪看起来很吸引人是因为我没有在上面踢球，上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用now that引导原因状语从句．故B正确．（17）D 考查动词辨析．动词miss错过；belong属于；remove去除，清除；call打电话；当我打电话回家的时候，他好像很想和我说话，但他总是说：我让你妈妈和你说．上下文句意与ABC三项无关．故D正确．（18）B 考查上下文串联．父亲很想和我说话，但他总是说：我让你妈妈和你说．上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折的连词but．故B正确．（19）B 考查副词辨析．副词secretly秘密地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；hopelessly绝望地；当我结婚的时候，妈妈哭了，但父亲只是大声地擤鼻涕走开了．说明父亲不愿意让我们看到他情感的表达．故B正确．（20）A 考查动词辨析．动词recognize认出，意识到；deserve应该得到；remind提醒；express表达；父亲不知道如何表达爱意吗？可能他已经表现出来了，但他自己还没有意识到而已．BCD三项与上下文句意不搭配．故A正确．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max，and （1）________ （honor）the occasion，he’s giving away the majority of his wealth．In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife，Priscilla Chan，to their new baby girl，he announced the birth of his first child and the （2）________（create） of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund，（3）________will focus on personalized learning，curing disease，connecting people and （4）________（build） strong communities．"For your generation to live in （5）________better world，there is so much more our generation can do，“Zuckerberg wrote．”Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges．"The couple （6）________（donate） nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause．"We will give 99% of our Facebook shares﹣（7）________（current） about $45billion﹣to advance this （8）________（value） mission，“he wrote．”We know this is a small contribution compared （9）________all the resources and talents already working on these issues．（10）________ we want to do what we can，working alongside many others．"【答案】to honor,creation,which,building,a,will donate,currently,valuable,to/with,But【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】全文主要讲述脸书首席执行官扎克伯格宣布，自己第一个孩子出生；同时他也宣布成立陈•扎克伯格计划．这份声明由扎克伯格和妻子普莉希拉•陈共同书写，被当做送给新出生女儿的一封信．陈•扎克伯格计划将致力于“个性化学习、治疗疾病、联系他人和建立强大的社区”上．【解答】61．to honor 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的．62．creation 考查名词．the后接名词，动词crate的名词是creattion．63．which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the ChanZuckerberg Fund指事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．64．building 考查动名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，curing，connecting和building是并列关系，都作focus on的宾语．65．a 考查冠词．根据句意：为了让你们这一代人能生活在一个更加美好的世界里．用不定冠词a．66．will donate 考查动词时态．根据下一句“We will give 99% of our Facebook shares”可知，前文应一般将来时，即：will donate．67．currently 考查副词．介词要用副词修饰．形容词current的副词是currently．68．valuable 考查形容词．mission是名词，要用形容词修饰，名词value的形容词是valuable．69．to/with 考查介词．compare to/with意为“和…比较”，是固定搭配．70．But 考查连词．根据句意：我们知道这只是很小的一点点贡献，但是我们想尽我们所能地做点事情．前后是转折关系，用连词But．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第1节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．This is my fifth day at the summer camp．Life isn’t exact what I expected．We have to getup early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect．After breakfast，we have some of free time．Yesterday morning I went fishing，but the only thing I catch was a tree branch．In the afternoon，there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking．They’re fun，so nothing new for me．In the evening，everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready．Yesterday，I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs，butI accidentally dropped it in the fire．The best part of camp is at night，where we sit arounda campfire and tell stories．【答案】1．exact改为exactly；考查副词的用法，这里应该用副词来修饰前面的动词isn’t．2．come改为comes；这里考查的是句子的时态，结合语境这里应该用一般现在时，主语是Miss Li，故用comes．3．去掉of；考查的是介词的用法，结合上下文，句意为“一些空闲时间”，所以some后面不能加介词of．4．catch改为caught，前面有时间状语yesterday，所以要用过去时．5．activity改为activities；句子结构为There are…所以后面应该跟名词的复数形式．6．so改为but；考查连词的用法，结合句意，前后应当是转折关系，故用but．7．prepare改为preparing；考查介词用法，介词后面跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构．8．it改为them；考查代词的用法，这里的代词指代前面的hot dogs，所以用复数形式them．9．of后面the；这里考查的是冠词的用法，camp前面加定冠词the，表示特指文章中前面提到的．10．where改为when，这里考查的是定语从句中关系词的用法，先行词是night，表示时间，故用关系副词when．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文记叙了作者参加夏令营的一系列活动．早晨起床自己整理床铺，钓鱼只能钓到树枝，参加远足等活动，自己准备热狗却不小心把它掉到火里…；通过这一系列的活动，作者意识到“Life isn’t what I expected”（生活不像我所期待的那样）．【解答】1．exact改为exactly；考查副词的用法，这里应该用副词来修饰前面的动词isn’t．2．come改为comes；这里考查的是句子的时态，结合语境这里应该用一般现在时，主语是Miss Li，故用comes．3．去掉of；考查的是介词的用法，结合上下文，句意为“一些空闲时间”，所以some 后面不能加介词of．4．catch改为caught，前面有时间状语yesterday，所以要用过去时．5．activity改为activities；句子结构为There are…所以后面应该跟名词的复数形式．6．so改为but；考查连词的用法，结合句意，前后应当是转折关系，故用but．7．prepare改为preparing；考查介词用法，介词后面跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构．8．it改为them；考查代词的用法，这里的代词指代前面的hot dogs，所以用复数形式them．9．of后面the；这里考查的是冠词的用法，camp前面加定冠词the，表示特指文章中前面提到的．10．where改为when，这里考查的是定语从句中关系词的用法，先行词是night，表示时间，故用关系副词when．第二节. 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，临近高考了，你给初中英语老师Miss．Li写一封感谢信，内容要点如下：1、感谢她给你的帮助；2、你为高考做的准备；3、你对大学的展望以及上大学后的打算．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数．Dear Miss Li，Long time no see．Thank you for your kind help with my study．Time flies，I am senior three now，…________【答案】Dear Miss Li，Long time no see．Thank you for your kind help with my study．Time flies，I am Senior Three now．（感谢她给你的帮助）Devoted to my study every day，I have learned much knowledge，which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance exams．【高分句型】I hope that I can be admitted into my dream university，one with good equipment and learned professors，who can offer me guidance when I am in difficulty．【高分句型】（你为高考做。

吉林省梅河口市第五中学2018届高三9月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Last year,around Labor Day,I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper.There was a lady in a local nursing home,who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it.It said that if you wanted to drop her a line,here was her address.So I did.I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note,wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later,someone knocked at my front door.I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep.He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card.He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom.Apparently,like many older folks,she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine.I just didn’t know what to say.I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year,I did not send out any Christmas cards,except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday.I sent her a Valentine and also a couple of notes in between.I just thought she might like to have someone write to her,to get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago.I never met this lady,but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy.I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth. 1．The old lady's address was given because .A．her family wanted to make her well-knownB．the old lady wanted to receive a birthday cardC．the son of the old lady wanted to meet the authorD．her family wanted to give her a happy birthday2．Which of the following best describes the author?A．Brave.B．Polite.C．Caring.D．Faithful.3．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．A Kind Act B．An Old LadyC．A Happy Ad D．A Considerate SonRandy Kraus was paralyzed（瘫痪的）.His left side was useless.He'd been a police officer before,and he could do strong and able.Now,he felt he could do nothing.His trouble started with Parkinson's disease,but it didn't end there.In July,2002,the 60-year-old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation on his brain to control the shaking.But he had a stroke（中风）.He was paralyzed.The doctors said,“You may never walk again and you might not even be able to talk.”Kraus found that he couldn't lift a fork or take a drink by himself.Physical treatment was so painful and slow. What did he have to live for?So Kraus held the gun against his head.Feeling the cold metal on his skin,he began to consider the pain he would cause for his wife,daughters and grandchildren.He didn't pull the trigger（扳机）.Andrew Garud,his exercise physiologist（生理学家）,told him,“You are where you are.The pace would be slow; the pain would be real.But as long as you are alive,you have the ability to get better.After three months of working with Garud,Kraus wanted to see if he could stand.He could.Then he took three steps,sat down and cried like a baby.One step,as they say,led to another.Next he managed a short walk along the edge of a boxing ring（拳击台）in the health club.It was the hardest fight of Kraus's life.People at the gym cheered him on.Garud kept saying he could do more.Now,Kraus can brush his teeth,shave himself,and get around the house with a walker.Only the paralyzed can fully understand little triumphs. 4．According to the fourth paragraph,what did Andrew Garud mean? A．Everyone in the world has the right to be alive.B．It's necessary for people to do exercise to keep healthy.C．One should try to lead a better life.D．As long as a person is alive,he will have a chance to be better. 5．What does the underlined word “triumphs” in the last paragraph mean?A．Difficulties.B．Successes. C．Disappointments.D．Reputations.6．What personality does Kraus probably have?A．Optimism.B．Strong mindedness. C．Sympathy.D．Generosity.7．According to the passage,we can learn that______.A．the stroke during the operation on his brain led to Kraus' paralysis B．Kraus' operation in 2002 was performed by Andrew GarudC．doing exercises can help cure Parkinson's diseaseD．Kraus will lead a normal life as a healthy person in the futureHello,everybody.Welcome to surf on a new Web site—SCIENCE NEWS FOR KIDS!Our goal is to offer timely items of interest to kids,accompanied by suggestions for hands on activities,books, articles,Web resources,and other useful materials.Our emphasis is on making the Web site attractive by offering kids opportunities to comment on and grade the subject matter,get ideas for science projects,and try out math puzzles.At the same time,we offer teachers creative ways of using science news in their classrooms.The Science News for Kids Web site,supported by several corporations and foundations,strengthens the usefulness of Science News in the middle－school classroom and offers entertaining reading and activities for students interested in science.A section of the Science News for Kids Web site is devoted to particular interests.At present,we have six such zones: a weekly brainteaser（难题）for those who enjoy solving and inventing puzzles (PuzzleZone),entertaining science －fiction composition exercises for those interested in writing (SciFiZone),and weekly science short description along with science project ideas and tips (ScienceFairZone).The GameZone contains a small selection of logic and memory games.The TeacherZone has materials,including question sheets related to the feature article of the week,so that teachers can bring science news topics tothe classroom.The LabZone features a weekly hands on activity or science project idea.In the future,we might add additional zones,for example,for kids interested in robotics,the environment,computers,math,or veterinary（兽医的）medicine and animals.Contact us at editor@. Science News for Kids1719 N Street,N.W.Washington,DC 20036 Phone :202-785-2255 Fax: 202-659-03658．Science News for Kids is a Web site mainly devoted to____. A．introductions to the newly－published science booksB．useful teaching materials for teachers in schoolsC．electronic games for those interested in computersD．timely news for children interested in science9．What makes the Web site an attractive one to the teachers?A．Offering recreational reading materials in science.B．Trying out interesting and challenging mathematical puzzles. C．Offering opportunities to comment on and grade the subject matter. D．Giving creative ways of using science in classrooms.10．Which of the following messages can't you find on Science News for Kids? A．Brazil's air traffic controllers are back at work after a 6－hour strike. B．Taking a big bite isn't always the best strategy in this two－player game. C．Astronomers ha ve discovered a “family” of related objects in a region of the solar system.D．What is one－half of two－thirds of three－quarters of four－fifths of five －sixths of 10,000?11．Which section of the Web site is suitable to you if you have much imagination and intend to be a writer in the future?A．PuzzleZone.B．LabZone.C．SciFiZone.D．ScienceFairZone.Although heat wasn't an issue at first,as it would become later,coming from New York to India would shock any foreign tourists.Quickly,however,Inoticed how nice and helpful everyone was to us.The guest house we stayed in was full of people willing to help.The other two volunteers also helped to calm my nerves about being in India so far away from my home.After the first few days I was eager to get to Bal Ashram.Upon getting to Bal Ashram,I was able to meet the boys,who called Bal Ashram their home.The center itself helps to rescue boys from child labor in various areas of India and give them a jump－start into education for free where they will then return to their families and continue their education.They are taught that without education there can be no future.Through education,Bal Ashram also builds a sense of community which can be seen with everyone who works and is taught here.Teaching English here to the children gave me great pride in knowing that these children would be helped within their own experiences here at Bal Ashram and their future lives.Each child was always willing to learn more.Boys there were always seen laughing.Afternoon sports and nightly social events,including dancing,were just one of the many highlights with me and the children.Even my inner life was enriched,let alone theirs.Living in Bal Ashram also gave us a first hand view of village life in India as well as the culture and religion that surrounds this country.My time spent at Bal Ashram was one I will never forget.Through the simplicity and life of the people and the children who are full of innocence and joy,I have taken with me so much more than when I arrived.12．Why did the author come to India?A．To learn about Indian culture and religion.B．To learn about the life in Indian villages.C．To work as a volunteer English teacher.D．To rescue Indian boys from hard labor.13．What did the author suffer from most while staying in India?A．The unfair treatment by other volunteers.B．The hot weather.C．The communication barriers.D．The culture and religion differences.14．According to the text,what is Bal Ashram?A．small town where the author stayed.B．A host family that offered the author food and shelter.C．A nonprofit educational and service organization.D．An educational program offered to poor children in Indian.15．The boys the author communicated with were ______.A．uninterested in educationB．optimistic and in high spiritsC．unable to forget their pain and sufferingsD．out of touch with their parents forever二、七选五Have you ever seen the pictures of those suffering people who struggle every day for just a few drops of water? Water is not a never-ending resource（资源）,but a resource more valuable and limited than anything else on the earth. 16．But drinking water is becoming less and less.It is important that people understand this.17．According to a senior official,China is facing a water crisis（危机）more serious than any other countries in the world.18．Measures must be taken to save water.19．?By following these simple suggestions,you will save money on your waterbill.Vegetables and fruit should be washed in a bowl rather than under a running tap.Never put the water down the drain（下水道）when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or cleaning.Avoid washing the toilet unnecessarily.20．Take shorter showers.Do not let water run while shaving,brushing your teeth or washing your hair or face.Recently,Singaporeans were urged to shower a minute less as part of a national water protection effort.By thinking carefully about your water use in the home and changing some water wasting habits,it is easy to save water.A．Do not use your toilet as a wastebasket.B．Saving water is the proper thing to do now.C．Some other countries are facing water problems.D．The crisis is caused by widespread drought（大面积的干旱）,pollution,rapid economic growth and waste.E.Water is the most important thing for life.F.People can overcome drought by saving water.G.It is important to use water wisely.三、完形填空When I was growing up,I was ashamed to be seen with my father.He was severely disabled and very 21 . When we would walk together,he put his hand on my arm for22 ,and people would stare.I would be afraid of the unwanted 23 .If he ever noticed or was bothered,he never let 24 his feelings.It was 25 to coordinate（使协调）our steps,and because of that,we didn't 26 much as we went along.But as we started out,he always said,“You set the 27 .I will try to follow you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway,which was 28 he got to work. He went to work,despite sickness or bad weather.He almost never missed a day,and would 29 it to the office even if others could not.He never talked about himself as an object of 30 .Nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or 31 . What he looked for 32 others was a “good heart”,and if he found one,the 33 was good enough for him.Now that I am older,I believe that is a proper 34 by which to judge people,though I 35 don't know exactly what a “good heart” is.He has been gone many years now, 36 I think of him often.I wonder if he 37 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 38 .If he did,I am sorry for my feeling39 to be with him in public and how I regretted it.I think of him when I complain about trifles（琐事）,when I am envious of another's good fortune,and when I don't have a “good heart”.At such times I put my hand on his arm to 40 my balance,and say,“You set the pace,and I will try to follow you.”21．A．strong B．energetic C．short D．handsome 22．A．balance B．strength C．comfort D．courage 23．A．care B．attention C．situation D．friendship 24．A．in B．down C．off D．out 25．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．necessary 26．A．see B．tell C．say D．give 27．A．rule B．time C．step D．pace 28．A．how B．why C．when D．where29．A．get B．make C．take D．walk 30．A．joy B．faith C．belief D．pity 31．A．poor B．painful C．able D．hardworking 32．A．on B．in C．at D．with 33．A．owner B．keeper C．winner D．other 34．A．method B．value C．standard D．level 35．A．already B．also C．ever D．still 36．A．so B．but C．now D．then 37．A．sensed B．smelled C．agreed D．recognized 38．A．walks B．talks C．stays D．visits 39．A．afraid B．proud C．ashamed D．disappointed 40．A．find B．refill C．have D．regain四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Long ago,there was a mother and a son living in a house.She worked hard every day,41．they were always poor.One day,her son stole his friend’s bag.“Mom,what do you think of this bag?”His mother praised her son instead of scolding him.The next time,he stole42．overcoat.She praised him again.A few years43．(late),he grew up to be a young man.He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother.This time,she did not scold her son.Then,he started44． (steal) more expensive things.One day,the police caught him.Before he45．(put) in prison,he begged the police to meet his mother.They took him46．his mother.As soon as he saw his mother,he suddenly bit her ear.“Ouch!What is the matter with you?”Sh e finally scolded him.Her son answered.“If you had given me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag,I could not 47．a thief.”48．(look) at her son heading to prison,“If only I49．turn back time,I would scold him severely.”She said50．(regret).五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

吉林省梅河口市第五中学2018届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），第 I 卷 1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页，共 12 页。

满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：19.必须使用 3B 铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应标号涂黑。

3.第 I 卷共两部分，共计 100 分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.W hat will the woman do tonight?A. Be a volunteerB. Be a guest.C. Buy a ticket. 2.W hat did the speakers just buy?A. A microwave.B. Stay at home for awhile. C. A fridge3.W hat is the man thinking about?A. Food for breakfast.B. The life of a farmer.C. The noise from his neighbors.4.H ow much are the chicken sandwiches?A. $6.B. $12.C. $18. 5.W hat will the man probably do?A. Quite the band today.B. Join the chess clublater.C. Forget about the chessclub.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 33.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。