2018东城区高三英语一模试题(20200223162748)

北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。

1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm______several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is______we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.A. tookB. takeC. will takeD. have taken2. Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using3. This course is of great interest to students, _____ to improve their writing skills.A. hopeB. to hopeC. hopingD. hoped4. —Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished5. _____ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. ConfusingB. ConfusedC. Having confusedD. To confuse6. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which7. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. T hat’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served9. _____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A. Now thatB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless10. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who11. Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus offthe road.A. would notB. must notC. may notD. need not12. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A. LearningB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learn13. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which14. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _____ putting too much pressure onthem.A. withoutB. besidesC. byD. for15. —What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A. communicateB. had communicatedC. communicatedD. would communicate1.Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A.has helpedB.will helpC.helpedD.would helpedrge groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission _____ they visit.A.unlessB.whereC.asD.before3.Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China _______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A.allowB.allowedC.have allowedD.had allowed4.The dictionary has 100 new words ________ into its latest edition.A.addB.addingC.addedD.being added5.Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose6.– Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?– Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if7.The snow storm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A.would predictB.had predictedC.would be predictedD.had been predicted8.I ________ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A.mayB.mustC.shallD.need9.Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it _____ he goes.A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whomever10.The book _______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A.publishingB.being publishedC.to be publishedD.to have published11.The trouble is _____ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rushhour.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why12.Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, _________ his friends are wondering what hashappened to him.A.soB.butC.orD.for13.Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars _____ gas-powered motors.A.fromB.byC.forD.with14._______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A.RealizedB.To realizeC.Having realizedD.Having been realized15.Can you imagine what the modern world _____ like without smartphones?A.wereB.would beC.had beenD.would have been海淀一模1.The course is designed to help students to show respect for ___________.A. othersB. bothC.thoseD.either2.He will never make progress in math ____________ he really wants to learn it.A.ifB.as long asC.unlessD.in case3. A report on food safety in Beijing _________ on January 15th, 2018 and it has receivedpositive reviews.A.publishedB.was publishedC.has publishedD.has been published4._____________ good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.A.GuaranteedB.GuaranteeingC.To guaranteeD.Guarantee5._____________ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhicheverD.Whoever6.This problem again? We ________ it many times!A.are discussingB.discussedC.had discussedD.have discussed7.On Sunday morning, Nancy _______ plans for the trip when her mother walked in.A.is reviewingB.will reviewC.was reviewingD.reviewed8.– I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic!– You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A.had gotB.would getC.gotD.get9.Once _______ by the soccer team, you’ll need to train three times a week.A.acceptingB.acceptedC.to accept accept10.– Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?– Yes. _________ they have achieved is amazing.A.WhereB.HowC.ThatD.What11.It is through decades of hard work _______ China has progressed to a new stage.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what12.The mayor made a statement ________ his concern for the misuse of shared bicycles.A.voicedB.voiceC.voicingD.having voiced13.Michael was happy that he had a roof _______ his head when it rained.A.onB.overC.upD.around14.You _______ something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.A.should doB.must doC.should have doneD.must have done15.Across the street is the research center _____ Stephen Hawking made his ground-breakingdiscoveries in physics.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which朝阳一模1.Peter has previous experience, _____ I think he’s the right person for the job.A.orB.butC.forD.so2.– What did the doctor say about your injury?– She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while3.The meal itself was not so good -- _______ was boring brown including vegetables.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something4.Don’t worry. A number of efforts are being made _____ the whole system operating normally.A.being keptB.keptC.keepingD.to keep5.Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developedgradually.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whose6.– Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.– But she ______ !A.promisedB.promisesC.will promiseD.had promised7.Don’t forget to send _____ attended the conference a follow-up email.A.howeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.wherever8.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _____ the snow.A.acrossB.againstC.throughD.over9.–Look! Here’s a photo _____ in my classroom at primary school.– Can you recognize me in it?A.takenB.takingC.to takeD.being taken10.– Are the repairs finished yet?– Yes, they ____ when I came back home.B.would completeC.had completedD.had been completed A.would becompleted11.Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A.howB.whatC.thatD.where12.______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A.Deal withB.Dealing withC.To deal withD.Having dealtwith13.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A.would have gotB.would getC.had gotD.got14.I think Ana _____ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finishedD.would finish15.What I love most about reading novel is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whom西城二模1.– Ted ‘s flight from Amsterdam more than 11 hours. He ____ be very tired after such a longtrip.– Yes, especially after working all night before the fight.A.mustB.needC.mightD.dare2.______ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in Chinais gradually improving.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customer.A.returningB.returnedC.to returnD.return4.Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____of Earth.A.themB.theseC.thoseD.ones5.– Honey, shall we adopt a dog?– Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.what6._____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A.KnownB.KnowC.KnowingD.Being known7.– Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?– Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A.standsB.stoodC.has stoodD.will be standing8.With a science project ______, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A.to completeB.having completedpletingpleted9.The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times inmy life.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whyst year, every employee in our company ____ a physical examination free of charge.A.has offeredB.was offeredC.has offeredD.had been offered11.–It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.– Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Whoever12.Upon arriving home, Lili found that her husband ____- a beautiful candle light dinner.A.had preparedB.is preparingC.has preparedD.would prepare13.When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from tour hours tothirty minutes.A.builtB.buildingC.buildD.to build14.If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____ our way in the mountains.A.would loseB.had lostC.would have lostD.lost15.– By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. –Don’t worry. I toldJane we might be late and she will but our tickets.A.gotB.had gotC.will getD.get东城二模1.– It’s lucky of you to get your new job!– A friend told me about it, so I _______ and got it.A.applyB.have appliedC.appliedD.was applying2.I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, ______ it’s over 10 years ago.A.unlessB.sinceC.afterD.although3.They will fly to London, _______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Dog have a far wider hearing range than humans, ____ them able to detect sounds far above ahuman’s hearing limit.A.makingB.madeC.having madeD.to be made5.– When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?– Whenever you ___ time.A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had6.Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes ____ for decoration only.A.growB.are grownC.grewD.were grown7.The snowstorm has lasted for several days ________it is freezing cold now.A.forB.andC.butD.or8.In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote ____ non-technical terms about the originand development of the universe.A.fromB.byC.inD.with9.It is almost impossible for planes ______ in such a heavy fog.A.take offB.to take offC.to have taken offD.having taken off10.According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader ___ borrow at most five books at atime.A.shouldB.mustC.ayD.would11.The book covers the knowledge I wish I ____ five years ago.A.knewB.had knownC.would knowD.would have known12.The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A.openB.openedC.being openedD.to open13.It is generally believed _____ modern technology and mass media are helping to breaktraditional cultural boundaries.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how14.Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave ____ to him as present.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that15.The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of ____ it means tobe human.A.whetherB.howC.whatD.海淀二模1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make5. You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. before6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded7. The stadium ________ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. whenD. which8. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroringD. mirror10. When I was small, my mom ________red me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened12. ________some people criticize graffiti for begin ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. AsB. WhileC. OnceD. Until13. ---How was your vacation in Seattle?---Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. MadeD. Make15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along朝阳二模1. Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9. ______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mista kes you’ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. ––You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl’s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you havealready filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. ––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when。

One【2018届北京市东城区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

DThe cruise（邮轮）tourism is the fastest growing industry in the travel industry. With rapid growth in the number of passengers, the number of cruise ships at sea, and the increased variety of destinations, the fast growth in the industry follows with increasing influences on the environment.Like many travel industries, the negative influences on the environment seem to outweigh the positive ones. Even though the cruise industry is relatively small compared to the airline industry, cruise ships and their passengers generate more waste and pollutant emissions（排放物）while travelling and docked in port. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, a one-week voyage generates more than 50 tons of garbage, and during that same week 3.78 million litres of waste water is produced. That is water which is harmful to the ocean life and cannot be poured back into the ocean without being treated. These numbers are multiplied by more than 200 cruise ships sailing the world 365 days a year.Due to pollution, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）are taking a significant damage. There are 109 countries with coral reefs. In 90 of them, reefs are being damaged by cruise ships. It is said 70% of cruise destinations are in the spots with the existence of a wide variety of sea plants and animal species.However, it is not the amount of pollution generated by cruise ships that is most concerned,but rather, the way cruise ships deal with their waste. The way cruise ships get rid of waste is highly unregulated. Waste can be poured a few short miles off shore, which is later brought backto shore due to ocean currents. In most cases, there was no monitoring or administration from local authorities if cruise ships violated the pollution standards. The cruise industry continues to promote itself as environmentally friendly; the truth is, there are many examples of cruise ships breaking the law.Processing waste on board is not impossible for cruise industries. Since the increased harmful effects on the environment have come to light, some cruise industries have done their part and astechnology increases, their ability to become more eco-friendly has become the most important.Holland American Line has invested $1.5 million into a program called Seawater Scrubber Pilot. This program looks for opportunities to reduce engine emission on its ships. The Sea Water Scrubber system uses the natural chemistry of seawater to remove all harmful materials in the seawater before it is poured overboard. Even though it is only a small step, it makes a big difference.The environmental impact of the cruise industry on the destination has negative effects. However, with effort made, there is still hope that these effects can be limited, or as we wish, reduced.47. What adds to cruise ships’ pollution?A. Lack of proper regulations.B. Growing size of cruise ships.C. Service system on cruise ships.D. Useless water-treating program.48. Why did the author mention Holland American Line?A. To stress environmental protection matters.B. To evaluate the effects of natural chemistry.C. To introduce the Sea Water Scrubber system.D. To prove some anti-pollution measure works.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. Influences of cruise tourism.B. Problems in tourist industry.C. Consequence of ocean pollution.D. Administration of cruise emissions.50. How is the passage developed?A. By analyzing cause and effect.B. By discussing problems and solutions.C. By comparing benefits and disadvantages.D. By presenting similarities and differences.Keys: 47-50 ADABTwo【2018届北京市东城区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

北京市东城区2018届高三英语4月综合测试（一模）试题本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thi rty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

东城区2018学年度第二学期教学统一检测英语试卷 3本试卷共14页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When will the concert begin?A.At 6: 30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.2. What’s the weather like now?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3. What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice.B.Asking for help.C.Making an apology.4. How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Satisfied.5. What does the man like about the work?A.Income.B.Travelling.C.Working hours.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Why does the woman make the telephone call?A.To arrange a time for a meeting.B.To apply for a medical examination.C.To remind the man of an appointment.7. When is the man available?A.O n Tuesday.B.O n Wednesday.C.O n Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

英语高考北京模拟试卷及答案2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷及答案随着高考制度的改革,英语淡出高考已成为一种趋势，但多做英语模拟试卷也是有必要的，毕竟英语还是高考的一部份，以下是店铺为你整理的2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷，希望能帮到你。

2018年英语高考北京模拟试卷题目第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf.C. The man lost those tools.2. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like his job.B. He will not give up his job.C. He has a large family to support3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B. T eacher and studentC. Headmaster and teacher.4. Who is worried about gaining weight?A.The son.B. Aunt Louise.C. The mother.5. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat? .A.It is expensive.B. There isn't her size.C. She does n’t likethe color.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

One【2018届北京市东城区高三英语一模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

CYou can?t walk into the office without Rihanna?s voice singing “work work work work workBad Romance” still makes you want towork” in your head. And that one line from Lady Gaga?s “scream. These are commonly known as earworm songs—those sticky tunes that continue to playin your head. A recent study finds that more than 90% of adults report hearing earworm songs ona weekly basis.Fortunately, most people report earworm songs as pleasant. But others find them annoying oreven maddening. “Some people are troubled by them to the point that it disturbs life,”　saysElizabeth Hellmuth Margulis, a professor at the University of Arkansas who has studied earwormsongs.Margulis says earworm songs tend to have some predictable characteristics. For one thing,they tend to be small parts of a song—not the whole track. And “the songs you?ve heard recentlyalso have the most possibility to get stuck in your memory,” she says.But sometimes something strange and unpredictable can also start a track playing in yourhead. “Once I was at the doctor?s office and saw a poster of a man who I thought looked likeGaston—a character from Beauty and the Beast,” Margulis recalls. A coupl e minutes passed, andBe Our Guest”, the song in the movie, out of her head, even thoughshe realized she couldn?t get “she hadn?t thought of the tune in years. In that instance, she was able to identify her earworm?strigger: the Gaston-looking man in the poster. “But the connections can be really unclear,” she says.Margulis points out that, in all of human history, recorded music is a very new phenomenon.She says some have inferred that earworm songs are also new—the unintended consequence ofbeing able to hear the same song played everywhere in the same way over and over again. So far,the convincing explanation for why human beings experience earworm songs remains a mystery.But there are some well-established ways to cast off the earworm songs.“Fi nding a mentally demanding task and putting your mind on it usually shifts attention awayfrom internal music. People tend to get earworms when performing tasks that don?t require theirfull attention—stuff like doing the dishes,” Margulis says.Chewing gu m can also help. When a song is stuck in our heads, it?s almost like we?re singing along with it. If you make your mouth do something else—chewing gum, eating a meal or talking with a friend—that can kick out the earworm.You could also face your enemy. By listening to the full track that includes the passage stuck in your head, you may find “closure” and relief.43. Which of the following is most likely to be an earworm song?A. A song made up of simple words.B. A song heard frequently these days.C. A song sung by a most famous singer.D. A song learned during one?s childhood.trigger” in Paragraph 4 mean?44. What does the underlined word “A. Type.B. Tune.C. Cause.D. Characteristic.45. We can infer that earworm songs may _______.A. result from modern technologyB. be experienced over mealsC. help regain lost memoriesD. hurt one?s hearing46. What is mainly talked about in the last three paragraphs?A. Why we hear earworm songs.B. Where to find earworm songs.C. When we hear earworm songs.D. How to get over earworm songs.Keys: 43-46 BCADTwo【2018届北京市东城区高三英语二模试题】第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BMost kids love breaks, but for Hannah Kristan, a break was her least favorite part of the school day. “I never got to do anything except sit there,” she recalls.Hannah was born with a disease that kept the bones in her back from forming properly. She uses a wheelchair. Sadly, for kids like her, most playground equipment is off limits. In fact, Hannah is one of 5 million kids in the United States who cannot use traditional playground equipment because of some type of disability.Then Hannah heard about Boundless Playgrounds—playgrounds without limits for children with disabilities. The wonderful group behind Boundless Playgrounds helps communities create special playgrounds for children of all abilities. There are swings and sandboxes specially designed for kids with physical disabilities. Kids with vision problems can enjoy the movement of swings and also use musical activities such as chime walls. Since her hometown in Connecticut had nothing like it, Hannah helped raise money for this new kind of playground.The inspiration for Boundless Playgrounds was a playground created by Amy Jaffe Barzach. It is named Jonathan’s Dream in honor of her son. Jonathan’s Dream and many Boundless Playgrounds around the country have a glider swing that can be used by kids who use wheelchairs and their friends. The glider swing at Jonathan’s Dream was designed by Matthew Cavedon, who wasn’t even 10 years old at the time. Ma tthew was motivated because he used a wheelchair himself and wanted to be able to have fun at playgrounds with other kids, regardless of their physical abilities or disabilities.The basic idea behind Boundless Playground is that play is both part of the joy of childhood and an important way for children to learn about the world. Kids who are kept away from playgrounds are denied this enjoyment as well as the learning. Far from being a place of happy excitement, traditional playgrounds are often places of separation and loneliness for those who can’t join in the fun.Contrary to some strict ideas about what a playground for children with special needs shouldbe like, a Boundless Playground is every bit as colorful and challenging as a traditional playground. That’s why it is inviting and fun for all children. And for Hanna, Matthew, and other kids like them, a playground like this is also a dream that comes true.40. What did Hannah Kristan do?A. She designed Boundless Playground.B. She invented a swing for the disabled.C. She collected money for the playground.D. She donated equipment to her hometown.41. We can learn from the passage that Boundless Playgrounds _____________.A. provide training instructions for the disabledB. borrowed the idea from Jonathan’s DreamC. were invented by Amy Jaffe BarzachD. are financed by communities42. What is Hanna and Matthew’s dream?A. To overcome their disabilities.B. To receive special physical training.C. To get equal chances of playing and learning.D. To acquire understanding from their fellow students.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018—2018学年度第二学期北京市东城区高三综合练习英语试题looking roommates that they were pretty．”They are everyday lies,” says DePaulo．DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to．College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time．In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind-hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies．Romantic （浪漫的） partners Ml somewhere between close friends and acquaintances．Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time．DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that es with romance．Mothers can take heart from one other finding．They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them．The students were recorded telling felies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them．60．What is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1?A．Opinion．B．plaint． C．Belief． D．Difficulty．61．According to the passage, college students felt closest to ______ ．A．mothers B．best friends C．acquaintances D．romantic partners62．Female students lied to their roommates toA．get money from them B．offer them the servicesC．gain more security D．make them happy。

东城区 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期末教课一致检测高三英语2018.1本试卷共 10 页，共 120 分。

考试时长100 分钟。

考生务势必答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

例： It's so nice to hear from her again. ____,we last met more than thirty yearsago.A. What's more C. In other wordsB. That's to say D. Believe it or not答案是D。

1． -You're late again.-Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forgetB. will forgetC. forgot2. Lily's drawing may not be excellent,D. would forget.I know she has done her best,A ． so B．or C．for D．but3. Some pressure is good for you it can help you to try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. beforeD. as4. Could you tell Jill she should bring to the meeting tomorrow?A. whatB. when C .whether D. why5.I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don't have to phone him again.A. have informedB. will have informedC. would informD. had informed6. Workers have been working through the night the bridge safe.A ． made B．to makeC ． being madeD having made7. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. designB. had designedC. were designedD. have been designed8.-Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.-I.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. will9. The train is schedule. You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes.A. in B .behind C. across D. off10. The rainforest is an amazing place, with plants and animalsthat aren ’t found anywhere else in the world.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. to fill11.we want to get to Chicago by sunset, it means having to leave atdawn tomorrow.A. IfB. AfterC. WhileD. Wherethem to understand 12. History enables pupils to learn about their culture,____helpsthe society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that13.840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountainsand forests.14.he works is considered the financial center of the city.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. How15.-How was the party last Saturday?-It was fun; you____。

北京市东城区2018届高三英语4月综合测试（一模）试题本试卷共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thi rty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2019.4 本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个．．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage 3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum 9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu”10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

29．Someone his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway
A．has parkedB．is parkingC．parkedD．had parked
30．QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes munication easy
The man fell, making his journey to the ground at a speed he had never dreamed of Confused patterns, a rush of air, time enough to be afraid, split-second thoughts of death, then-crash!
A．would have beenB．had been
C．would beD．were
28．The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture
A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything
The man had plenty of things to occupy his mind that morning He had overslept The hotel had forgotten to call him and nohe was late for an important business appointment He dressed quickly, shaved hurriedly, took hold of his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor

东城区一般高中示范校高三综合练习（一）高三英语学校：班级：姓名：成绩：本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：考生务势必答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。

答题前考生务势必答题纸上的姓名、准考据号用黑色笔迹的署名笔填写。

3. 答题纸选择题一定用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑 ,黑度以遮住框内字母为准,改正时用橡皮擦除洁净。

4. 答题纸非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的署名笔依据题号次序在各题目的答题地区内作答,未在对应的答题地区内作答或高出答题地区作答均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节， 30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，共分）听下边5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是A。

6.Whomdidthemanbuythebooksfor?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.WhereisLindanow?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthelibrary.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?HaveatriptoWashington.Attendastaffmeeting.MeetMr.Smith.Whenwilltheygetthereforthelecture?WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?Hecareslittleabouthisappearance.Hechangesjobsfrequently.Heshaveseveryotherday.第二节（共10小题；每题分，共15分）听下边4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。