高中英语被动语态单选题50题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是单数，且与“clean”之间是被动关系，所以用“is cleaned”。
B 选项“are cleaned”用于复数主语；C 选项“clean”是主动语态形式；D 选项“cleans”也是主动语态形式且主语应为第三人称单数。
2.The books were borrowed by Tom yesterday.A.were borrowedB.was borrowedC.borrowedD.borrows答案：A。
“books”是复数，“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且书是被借，所以用“were borrowed”。
B 选项“was borrowed”用于单数主语；C 选项“borrowed”是主动语态过去式；D 选项“borrows”是主动语态第三人称单数形式。
3.The blackboard is often erased by the teacher after class.A.is often erasedB.are often erasedC.eraseD.erases答案：A。
主语“blackboard”是单数，与“erase”是被动关系，“often”表明一般现在时，所以用“is often erased”。
B 选项“are often erased”用于复数主语；C 选项“erase”和D 选项“erases”都是主动语态。
4.The letter was written by Mary last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.writeD.writes答案：A。
英语中的被动语态用法被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的概念，它在句子中扮演着重要的角色。
通过使用被动语态，我们可以更准确地表达动作的执行者和受动者的关系，或者强调动作的接受者而不关注执行者。
本文将探讨英语中的被动语态用法，并介绍一些常见的应用场景。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”和动词的过去分词构成。
根据时态和语态的变化，被动语态的构成也会有所不同。
以下是一些常见的被动语态形式：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词例如：The book is written by a famous author.（这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词例如：The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天被寄出。
）3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词例如：The project will be completed by the end of this month.（这个项目将在本月底完成。
）二、被动语态的用途1. 强调动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调动作的接受者，而不关注执行者。
这种用法常见于科学、新闻报道等领域，以确保信息的客观性。
例如：The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.（《蒙娜丽莎》是由莱昂纳多·达·芬奇绘制的。
）2. 避免指责或责备被动语态还常用于避免直接指责或责备某人。
通过使用被动语态，可以使句子更加客观和中立。
例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。
）3. 表达普遍真理或常规行为被动语态还可以用于表达普遍真理或常规行为，而不涉及特定的执行者。
例如：English is spoken in many countries.（英语在许多国家都被使用。
）4. 表示无法确定的执行者有时候，句子中的执行者无法确定，这时使用被动语态可以避免产生歧义。
高三英语被动语态单选题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态be done 的形式。
A 选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态的正确形式；B 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态；C 选项“cleans”是主动语态，且主语是第三人称单数时的主动形式；D 选项“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态。
2.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“letter”是被写的对象，昨天发生的事情要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。
A 选项“was written”符合；B 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式；C 选项“writes”是主动语态的一般现在时；D 选项“is written”是一般现在时被动语态。
3.The homework is always done by Mary on time.A.is always doneB.always doesC.does alwaysD.is always doing答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“homework”是被做的对象，always 通常放在be 动词之后实义动词之前。
A 选项“is always done”是正确的一般现在时被动语态形式；B 选项“always does”是主动语态；C 选项“does always”语序错误；D 选项“is always doing”是现在进行时。
4.The dishes were washed by my mother after dinner.A.were washedB.washedC.washesD.are washed答案：A。
主动变被动语态例句100句They built a new house. → A new house was built. 他们盖了新房子。
→新房子建成了。
He wrote a poem. → A poem was written.他写了一首诗。
→写了一首诗。
I carried the bag. → The bag was carried.我背着包。
→背着包。
They saw the movie. → The movie was seen.他们看了电影。
→看了电影。
He cooked dinner. → Dinner was cooked.他做了晚饭。
→做了晚饭。
I cleaned the house. → The house was cleaned.我打扫了屋子。
→房子被打扫干净了。
They filled the bottle. → The bottle was filled. 他们把瓶子装满了。
→装满了瓶子。
He read the book. → The book was read.他读了那本书。
→阅读了这本书。
I watered the plants. → The plants were watered. 我给植物浇水。
→给植物浇水。
They sold the car. → The car was sold.他们把车卖了。
→汽车被卖掉了。
He described the scene. → The scene was described. 他描述了当时的情景。
→描述了当时的情景。
I fixed the bike. → The bike was fixed.我修好了自行车。
→自行车修好了。
They locked the door. → The door was locked.他们锁上了门。
→门被锁上了。
He served the food. → The food was served.他上菜了。
