七语上第一次月考试题

语文七年级第一次月考试卷一、基础知识（25分）1. 下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 确凿（záo）菜畦（qí）倜傥（tì tǎng）栅栏（zhà）B. 骊歌（lí）讪笑（shàn）炽痛（zhì）祈祷（qí）C. 哺育（pǔ）亘古（gèn）污秽（huì）默契（qì）D. 澎湃（bài）田垄（lǒng）斑斓（lán）荒谬（miù）2. 下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 人迹罕至荒草凄凄来势汹汹亦复如是。

B. 九曲连环一泻万里锋芒必露家喻户晓。

C. 当之无愧杂乱无章惹人注目一拍即合。

D. 妇孺皆知契而不舍迥乎不同潜心贯注。

3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分）A. 他说起话来绘声绘色，非常吸引人。

B. 课堂上，语文老师幽默的语言常常让同学们忍俊不禁。

C. 沿着晃动的梯子，我小心翼翼地爬上了沾满灰尘的小阁楼。

D. 这两本成语词典各得其所，一本重视溯源，一本例句丰富，特色都很鲜明。

4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A. 通过这次活动，使我明白了团结的重要性。

B. 他那崇高的品质，经常浮现在我的脑海中。

C. 他的家乡是黑龙江省青冈县人。

D. 我断定他可能生病了。

5. 默写。

（10分）6. 名著阅读。

（3分）二、阅读理解（45分）不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子（云雀）忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。

单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。

油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。

翻开断砖来，有时会遇见蜈蚣；还有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便会啪的一声，从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。

何首乌藤和木莲藤缠络着，木莲有莲房一般的果实，何首乌有拥肿的根。

有人说，何首乌根是有像人形的，吃了便可以成仙，我于是常常拔它起来，牵连不断地拔起来，也曾因此弄坏了泥墙，却从来没有见过有一块根像人样。

山东省济南地区2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题一、（16分）请你跟随小东郊游的足迹，阅读下面文段，完成问题。

（12分）①上初中以来，郊游的愿望终于有了着（zháo）落，小东不禁喜出望外。

A邀约几个班上的好友，精神抖擞地背着背包出发了！②澄澈的小溪水波鳞鳞，翠绿的树木郁郁葱葱。

B有的花朵含苞待放，在叶片的庇护下贮蓄着生命的力量；有的花朵怒放枝头，好像在炫耀自己的美丽色彩。

花丛中，小刚忽然发现一只蝴蝶正安祥地蜷（quán）伏在花瓣上，惊呼道：“快看！”也许是受到了惊扰，这只彩蝶惊慌失措地飞走了，大家都嗔（chēn）怪小刚：“小声点，小声点！”一路走一路看，嫩绿的小草随意点染路旁，真是美不胜收，喜悦之情油然而生。

③在一段干涸的河床上面有一个小山包，小凡提议到上面去玩，大家都赞成。

在奔向小山包的路上，小磊被一块石子绊倒了，树枝戳（chuō）破了一点皮，冒出了血水。

小磊抽噎起来，大家都围过来安慰他。

开始搭帐蓬了，大家齐心协力。

C小东勇挑重担，十分称职，展现出男子汉。

D小川今天也特别十分卖力，跟平时做清洁时拈轻怕重的表现大相径庭，实在让人钦佩。

为了逗受伤的小磊开心，小刚故意讲些鬼神故事，大家心里有些惊恐，他却一个人在那里哄堂大笑，滑稽的表情终于把小磊逗笑了，不愧是班上的喜剧大王。

④快乐的郊游结束了，这个周末真愉快！1．文段中加点字词注音错误的一项是（）（3分）A．着（zháo）落B．蜷（quán）伏C．嗔（chēn）怪D．戳（chuō）破2．文段中加横线词语书写正确的一项是（）（3分）A．水波鳞鳞B．安祥C．惊慌失措D．帐蓬3．文段中画波浪线成语使用错误的一项是（）（3分）A．油然而生B．拈轻怕重C．大相径庭D．哄堂大笑4．指出下列语句没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A．邀约几个班上的好友，精神抖擞地背着背包出发了！B．有的花朵含苞待放，在叶片的庇护下贮蓄着生命的力量。

南京外国语学校2024—2025学年度第一学期初-阶段练习卷(一)英语试题卷I客观题(满分40分)Please put your answers by filing in the correct boxes with 2B pencil on the multiplechoice answer card.(请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题卡上。

)I.Multiple choice(1%×15=15%)1.Which of the underlined letters has the pronunciation /ɒ/?A.worryB.walkC.waterD. what2. Which of the underlined parts pronounces differently from the other three?A.thankB.EnglishC.antD.uncle3.Which one has the same sound as“keyboard”in the underlined part?A. familiesB.believeC.monkeyD.coffee4.Which underlined part has a voiceless consonant sound(清辅音)?A.daysB.weekendsC.tablesD.scarfs5.How many syllables(音节)are there in the word“curriculum”?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five6.Richard has played football for five years.Now he wants to learn to play trombone.A./;theB.the; theC.the;/D./;/7. lunchtime,Claire doesn't talk with her friends.Instead,she spends most of the timeabout bees.A.At; to readB.At; readingC.In;readingD.In; to read8.The girl got many friends in her new class, but most of her classmates are very nice to her.A.doesn't haveB.hasC.hasn'tD.didn't haveMom asks Ryan to his uniform before leaving, but Ryan says he can his pajamas(睡衣)to school today because it's Pajamas Day.A. put on; wearB.wear; put onC. wear; wearD.put on;put on10.Samantha says she enjoys extra classes although sometimes she feels tired.A.taking;a bit ofB.taking;a bitC.to take;a bitD.to take;a bit of11.The kind boy to the old lady for two hours to make her less lonely,so she thanks to him when he left.A.talked; saidB.told;saidC.talked;spokeD.told;spoke12. The students each something in their art book,Each of them a different picture.A.draws;drawsB.draw; drawC.draws; drawD.draw; draws13.The Lawrenceville School,one of the top high schools in the US, is five miles Princeton University.It was once a(n) school.A.away from;all-boyB.far away from; boy'sC.far away from;all-boysD.away from; boys'14.More than Chinese athletes took part in the Paris Olympics this summer. Chinese watched them on TV.A.four hundreds of;Thousand ofB. four hundred;Thousands ofC.four hundred;Thousand ofD. four hundreds of; Thousands of15.At first,Jack had problems with his English. ,he found it hard to pronounce sounds/θ/ and /ð/.A.For example; for exampleB.Such as;likeC.For example;likeD.Such as; for exampleII.Cloze test(1%×10=10%)“What's this?Ben is trying out for Mr.Zuckerman?” My ears burned at hearing my name.It was Lindsey,the most popular eighth-grader,looking at the tryout name list for Charlottes Web in 16 .“What if he ruins(毁掉)the whole play?He's 17 acted before.”Lindsey was right.At lunch I told Trevor,my best friend,that I'd join the technical crew(技术人员)of the 18 instead(而).I had a lot of 19 learning all the technical things and watching the actors from backstage.By the third week,I had already remembered everyone's lines(台词).Just one week before the opening night,Josh,who played Mr.Zuckerman, broke his leg.Mrs.Stevens was going to put off(推迟)the play 20 Trevor told her that I could remember all the lines. Mrs.Stevens asked me and Lindsey to stay and started us on the first act.I said my lines so 21 and it sounded like a movie on fast-forward.What's worse,I even knocked over some scenery(舞台布景).Lindsey shook her head, 22 Mrs.Stevens told me that we could still have a few days to practice during lunch.With her help,I practiced hard and improved a lot.Finally,it was the night.Before the play,I stood backstage and my hands turned 23 with fear(恐惧).Soon it was my entrance(登场).The lights came up.I took a deep breath and walked 24 . It seemed like just a minute later that the play was over.I had made it without 25 a line or knocking anything over.Maybe next year I will try out for the lead.16.A.excitement B.surprise C.joy D.happiness17.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often18.A.class B.play C.team D.office19.A.trouble B.time C.fun D.pain20.A.when B.if C.after D.though21.A.proudly B.clearly C.carefully D.quickly22.A.so B.because C.but D.and23.A.cold B.cool C. warm D.hot24.A.down B.off C.on D. away25.A.adding B.making C.drawing D.missingIII.Reading comprehension(1%×15=15%)Nanjing MuseumOpening TimeMonday ClosedTuesday-Sunday9:00- Opening16:00-Admission(进入)Stopped17:00 ClosedIt is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed onLunar New Year's Eve and Lunar New Year's Day.Traffic RoutesBus Subway 5,34,36,55,59 to ZhongShanMen StationLine 2 MingGuGong Station,300 meters east from Exit 1Self-driving Parking There is a bus-and-car parking lot.Enter Museum Notice:1.Foreign tourists should bring their passports(护照)and pick tickets up at the service center or the ticket collection office of the History Museum.2.Teenagers under 14(including 14)are NOT allowed to book alone.You should be accompanied by adults.Current exhibitions(展览)The Glory of the Aegean sea:The Exhibition of Ancient Greek Civilization open from12 a.m,June6,2024 to Oct.20,2024Exhibition Hall 8,Special Exhibitions GalleryTicket: RMB 50 per personSpecial ticket: RMB 30 per person (for the elderly above 60 and student under 18 with a student ID card)Gold Beast: The Power to Rule and Safeguard the Country open from April 29,2024Exhibition Hall 9,Special Exhibitions GalleryNanjing Museum Architecture History open from Jan.23,2024 Republic of China GalleryFlourishing Age of the Jiangnan Region Permanent(永久)Exhibition Hal1 6,History Gallery26.An exchange student from the UK wants to visit Nanjing Museum, he can enter .A.with his student ID card and the ticketB.through the ticket collection office of the Art MuseumC.with his passport and the ticketD.with the ticket at the service center of the History Museum27.Mike,a 15-year-old student,plans to visit the exhibition The Glory of the Aegean Sea with two of his classmates.How much are the tickets totally(总共)?A.60 yuanB.90 yuanC.120yuanD.150 yuan28.The exchange student from the UK will arrive in December,2024 and he shows great interest in the special exhibitions,which one do you recommend(推荐)him to visit?A.The Glory of the Aegean SeaB.Gold BeastC.Nanjing Museum Architecture HistoryD.Flourishing Age of the Jiangnan RegionBArtificial intelligence(AI) can now do amazing things.ChatGPT is an AI that can answer questions,tell stories,and do much more.But it's very “thirsty”, said a new study.When ChatGPT works,its “home”---data(数据)centers around the world---gets very hot.Workers then have to use water to cool them down.Cold water goes into pipes near the computers at these centers.Because the computers are very hot,the water turns into vapor(水蒸气)and goes into the air.The water needs to be super clean.If they use seawater,it can eat away the pipes.If you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions,it needs to “drink” a 500-milliliter bottle of water. When people trained ChatGPT, it used 700,000 liters of water, said the study.This is the amount that is needed to make about 370 cars.ChatGPT is not the only one that needs data centers. Everything you do with computersneeds data centers to work.There are more than 8,000 data centers in the world.The number is still growing.If AI keeps using a lot of water, we may have to “fight” with Al for water.AI uses a lot of water to “grow”. Many people may not have enough water to drink because of water shortage.However,we need better AI to have better future.Should we rethink the use of AI?29.What is the meaning of “thirsty”in this article?A. ChatGPT can answer many questions at the same time.B.ChatGPT needs some water while working.C.ChatGPT keeps learning to answer many questions.D.ChatGPT works just like drinking water.30. Why can't people use seawater to cool down data centers?A.Because seawater is too clean to cool down the centersB.Because it is hard for seawater to become vapor.C.Because seawater is bad for the pipes.D.Because animals in seawater may eat the pipes.31.How does the writer show the idea in Paragraph3?a.By comparing one thing with another.b.By thinking of a thing as a person.c.By deducing(推断)from the information.d.By giving examples to make the point clear.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd32.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.There may be a competition(竞争)for water use between AI and humans.B.AI may fight against(斗争)humans to get more water in the future.C.AI will use less water some day to let people have enough.D.People should stop using the data centers in order to save water.CHaving to worry about our IQ is bad enough, and now there's something called an“EQ”! Do we have to worry about that, too?The answer is yes and no. Your EQ stands for “emotional quotient".It's a measure(测量)of how well you understand your own feelings and those of other people.People with high EQs know their emotions(情绪)and those of others.They control their own emotions well.For serious life problems like school and work, people may not think of emotions. However,we are finding that,in fact,having a good understanding of emotions is important in any group.Employers are always looking for employees(雇员)with good people skills,right?Your EQ is just that:your people skills.People with high EQs become good leaders and helpful managers who understand how to deal with stressed(焦虑的)employees.They understand how to use people's feelings to reach their goals-whether to create trust within a team or create passion for a project.Outside of work,understanding your partner's emotions can certainly help you create a healthy relationship.There are many ways to measure your EQ. Most ask you to perform different emotional problem-solving tasks.Testing your EO is a useful way to find out how well you read emotions.If you think your EQ might be low,there are ways to improve(改进)it.First,get in touch with your emotions.Think about how they change your actions.When you feel your emotions leading you toa bad action,see if you can stop it.Then,focus on other people.See if you can understand their emotions and emotional reasons for their actions. In this way, you will build patience and a strong EQ.33.What will NOT a high EQ help you with?A.Knowing others' emotions.B.Controlling others’ bad feelings.C.Helping with others' emotions.D.Creating a healthy relationship.34.What can you learn from Paragraph 3?A.People with high EQs help a lot in the work.B.People don't need to use emotions a lot in the work.C.People with high EQs want to become leaders.D.People with high EQs are smarter than others.35.What does “get in touch with” mean in the last paragraph?A.To catch up with.B.To get out of.C. To stay away from.D.To think about and understand.36.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The importance of a high EQ.B.The ways of improving EQ.C.How to test your own EQ.D.How to measure and improve EQ.DEldridge was a small,quiet town circled by rolling hills and thick forests. The people were friendly and life went by peacefully and slowly. Everyone knew each other by name, and secrets were hard to keep.In the center of Eldridge stood an old library,a treasured(珍贵的) landmark(地标).The library's high windows were cloudy with age,and the wooden shelves held books that smelled of old paper and ink.Mrs.Hargrove,the librarian, knew every book by heart.She had worked there for as long as anyone could remember,her grey hair always neatly tied back,her glasses rested on her nose.One autumn day,Emma, a new resident(居民)in town,entered the library for the first time.She was curious(好奇的)about her new home and want to learn about its history.The library seemed the perfect pace to start.Emma pushed open the heavy wooden door and stepped inside, breathing in the rich,musty(发霉的)smell.She saw Mrs.Hargrove behind a desk,carefully putting away a pile of books.When Mrs.Hargrove noticed Emma,she smiled.“Good morning,dear,”she said. “How can I help you?”Emma felt a little shy but managed to say, “I'm looking for a book about the history of Eldridge.”Mrs.Hargrove's eyes twinkled. “You've come to the right place,”she said.“Follow me.”she led Emma to a corner of the library where the oldest books were kept Emma's eyes widened as she looked at the leather-bound(装订)books,their titles written in gold.“This one should tell you all about Eldridge's past,”said Mrs.Hargrove, handing Emma a worn book.Emma took it gently(温和地),her excitement growing.She found a corner and began to read.As she turned the pages,she felt like she was part of the story,exploring new places and meeting interesting characters.She couldn't wait to come back and read more.37.What do the library's windows and shelves suggest(暗示)?A.The library is modern and treasured.B.The library is old and falling down.C.The library has a long and rich history.D.The library is always visited and remembered.38.How does Emma feel as she starts reading the book?A.Surprised and curious.B.Gentle and serious(严肃的).C.Excited and interested.D. Relaxed and comfortable.39.What does Emma's interest in the history of Eldridge show?A.It shows her wish to know more about the town.B.It shows her hope to change the town's future.C.It shows her interest in making new friends.D. It shows her ability to help this new community.40. Which of the following best describes Mrs.Hargrove?A.A new librarian who enjoys visitors.B.An elderly librarian with helpful nature(天性).C.A middle-aged librarian who loves history with all her heart.D.A serious librarian with no patience(耐心) for newcomers.卷Ⅱ主观题(满分60分)IV. Phonetic symbolsA. Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.(1%×10=10%)cheese dance fall basketball heart five wolvesMy dog is not the smartest dog alive.He seems to think that two and two is 1 .He's sure Japan's the capital of France.He says that submarines(潜水艇)know how to 2 .My dog declares(宣布)that tigers grow on trees.He argues only antelopes(羚羊)eat 3 .He tells me that he's twenty nine feet tall,then adds that ants are good at 4 .It seems to me my dog is pretty dense(愚笨的).He talks a lot,but doesn't make much sense.Although I love my dog with all my 5 ,I have to say,he isn't very smart.V. VocabularyA. Complete each sentence with proper words.The first letter of each word is given.(1%×12=12%)1.Nowadays,many people love watching videos on Bilibili,some of which get nearly threem times of views (观看).2.They call themselves the 12 Girls Band---a small o of Chinese musical instruments played by members from famous art universities.3.Now that(既然)Mary never a with me about work,why should I support(支持)her this time?4. Bob loves all kinds of fast food,e hamburgers.He can have hamburgers for breakfast,lunch and supper.5.Every October,the school o a sports meeting and most of the students should take part in it.6. English is my f subject and I want to be an English teacher in the future.7.I joined a p club and I made a pot out of clay(黏土)yesterday.8.Trying new things and travelling around unknown(未知的)places is the best way to dnew hobbies.9.Teenagers keep u pets like snakes or butterflies and they will learn some life secrets which can't be learned at school.10.Many people are s of bees,because they think bee stings(蛰)are painful(疼痛的).11. The wind was perfect for s yesterday, and we had a great time doing sports out on the lake.12.The brain-computer interface(脑机接口)is a new t allowing control of body through thoughts in the brain.plete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.(1%×8=8%)1.According to the study,people who use the right side of their brain are more .(art)2.Australia is one of the world's largest of wool.Its wool sell well in China.(produce)3. She speaks fluent and can talk with the locals easily.(Spain)4.Athletes(运动员)coming from more than 200 and regions in Asia came to the 2024 Paris Olympics this August.(national)5.This app saves you the trouble and picks news and music for you, based on your ownand listening habits.(interest)6.We hire(雇佣)a to videotape the happy moments of the holiday trip in Hainan.(photograph)7.The have their own languages and identities(身份),because people of the UK come from different parts of Europe.(Wales)VI.Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary.Eachcome round go near tell…about...learn about feed...with... help...withthe ducks at the local pond breadcrumbs(面包屑).It's peaceful,and he enjoys it when they looking for snacks.His dog, however,always tries thepond,which makes things a bit chaotic(混乱).During weekends,he loves to visit scenic spots(景点) different times and cultures.VII.Sentence transformation(0.5%×7=3.5%)1.Michael often holds meetings for the team at the school centre.(对划线部分提问)Michael often meetings for the team?2.How much did you pay for home repairs?(同义句转换)How much did you home repairs?3.Allen doesn’t like doing sports in the sun.(同义句转换)Allen sports in the sun.plete each sentence according to the Chinese given.(0.5%×15=7.5%)1.我进入初中已经有一个月了。

.广东省2024-2025学年七年级上学期语文新教材月考测试卷 9月(本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)学校班级姓名学号一、积累运用(21分)1.默写古诗文。

(共10分。

答对一句得1分，满分不超过10分)(1)日月之行，；，若出其里。

(曹操《观沧海》)(2)夕阳西下，。

(马致远《天净沙·秋思》)(3)海日生残夜，。

(王湾《次北固山下》)(4) ，影入平羌江水流。

夜发清溪向三峡，。

(李白《峨眉山月歌》)(5)姓名往往包含着大学问，人们在取名字时很多时候会参考古诗文。

如有人将名字取作“一帆”，你就知道它出自王湾《次北固山下》中的“，”。

(6)浅显的诗句里蕴含着深深的友情。

千百年来，这些诗句感动了无数人。

李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中“ ， ”两句传递着对友人不幸遭遇的深切同情；杜甫《江南逢李龟年》中“，”两句抒发了与友人久别重逢、幸会难得的感慨。

阅读下面的文字，完成2~4题。

(7分)广州的秋，有如微风般的温柔，没有冬天那样duō duōbī rén。

秋天的三角梅，换上了烟霞般的红。

这一片片叶子红得热烈，红得，像把终年zhù xù的红色全拿出来了，地向秋风mài nong 风姿。

秋风吹起，这一把把红色的小扇子随风起舞，于是那红色流动起来，真是。

风停了，夕阳染红了天空。

沐浴在烈日里，显得绚丽而又灵动。

2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。

(3分)(1) duō duō bī rén( ) (2) zhù xù( ) (3) mài nong( )3.下列依次填入横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是( )(2分)A.灿烂花团锦簇琳琅满目B.浪漫花枝招展琳琅满目C.浪漫花团锦簇美不胜收D.灿烂花枝招展美不胜收4.语段中画波浪线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是( )(2分)A.秋风沐浴在烈日里，显得灵动而又绚丽。

B.秋风沐浴在霞光里，显得绚丽而又灵动。