大学英语四级必考必背短语(修改)
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would rather 宁愿……(而不愿) in that 因为,原因在于 but for 倘没有,要不是regardless of 不顾,不惜in case of 1.假如,如果发生2.防备now that 既然,由于take on 1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同……较量,接受……的挑战4.承担,从事turn up 1.开大,调大2.出现,来到as far as到……程度,就……as if 好象,仿佛by the end of 截止,在……之前by the time截止,在……之前even if 即使,虽然even so 即使如此,尽管这样if only 要是……多好in favor of 支持,赞同in spite of 不顾,不管in terms of 1.用……的话2.按照,从……方面来说put up with 容忍,忍受take over 1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用above all 首先,其次是after all 毕竟,终究,究竟as/so long as 1.只要,如果2.既然,由于base on 基于break off 中断,突然停止by now 到如今come up with 提出,想出,提供except for 1.除……外,除去2.要不是由于for all 尽管,虽然get off 1.(从……)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚go back on 背弃go in for 喜欢,从事in case 假使,以防(万一)in contrast to/with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比or else 否则,要不然other than 1.不同于,非2.除了put up 1.建造,搭起,支起2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出rather than 与其……倒不如,不是…result in 结果,导致,因此就see to 注意,照料take in 1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3.领会,理解4.欺骗take up 1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与……成朋友turn in 1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉turn out 1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开with regard to 关于,涉及account for 解释,说明all in all 从各方面说,总的说来as for/to 至于,关于at random 随便地,任意地because of 由于,因为break down 1.损坏2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break out 1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走break up 1.打碎,粉碎by far 最,……得多by means of 用,依靠by virtue of 借助,由于call for 1.叫(某人)来2.要求,需要call in 叫……进来,召来carry off 拿走,夺走come up to 比得上,达到(标准等)cope with 处理,应付,对待draw up 1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住ever since 自从far apart 离得很远give up 1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首go after 追求,设法得到,追捕go along with 一起去,赞同,附和hand down 传下来,宣布in between 在中间,介乎两者之间in line with 符合in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换in quest of 为了探求,为了寻求in relation to 有关,关于,涉及lead to 导致,引起let alone 1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提look into 调查,观察make out 1.看出,辨认出2.理解,了解3.写出,开出make up for 补偿,弥补on the contrary 正相反or so 大约,左右over all 遍及put away 放好put off 1.推迟推延2.阻止劝阻put out 1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.生产take off 1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开the same as 与……一致,与……相同then and there / there and then 当场,当即turn on 接通,打开turn over 1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交with the exception of 除……以外woke out 1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果ahead of time 提前all manner of 各种各样的,形形色色的allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地anything but 绝对不arm in arm 臂挽臂as……as 象……一样as a result 作为结果,因此as often as not 往往,多半as soon as 一……就,刚……便as usual象平常一样,照例as well as 除……之外(也),既…..又as a loss 困惑,不知所措at best 充其量,至多at heart 内心里,本质上at leisure 1.有空,闲暇时2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地at length 1.详细地2.最终,终于at the expense of 1.由……付费,由……负担费用2.以…..为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险break away 突然离开,强行逃脱break in 1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴break through 1.突围,冲破2.取得突破性成就bring on 引起,助长,促进by all means 当然可以by itself 自动地,独自地by rights 按理说by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索by way of 1.经过,路由2.通过……的方法call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战call up 1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起care for 1.照料,照顾2.喜欢carry forward推进carry on 继续,进行carry out 1.实行,执行2.完成,实现cast off 抛弃,丢弃catch on 1.流行起来2.懂得,理解catch up with 1.赶上2.对……产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住,得到clear away 把……清除掉,收拾close by 在近旁,在旁边come down to 可归结为come off 1.脱落,分开2.结果,表现come out 1.出现,显露2.出版,发表3.结果是come through 经历……还活者,安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束compare notes 交换意见confide in 信任,信赖cook up 捏造,编造count in 把……算入count out 1.逐一数出2.不把……算入count up 算出……的总数,共计cut back 1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减cut down 1.削减,减少2.砍倒,杀死cut off 1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离cut short 中断,打断dash off 1.迅速离去2.迅速写(或画)die away 变弱,逐渐静止do away with 废除,去掉draw in 1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站dream up 凭空想出due to 由于,因为each other互相fall on/upon 1.袭击,攻击2.由……承担figure out 想出,理解,明白fill in 1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代for anything [否定句中]无论如何for one thing 首先,一则for the record 供记录在案,为准确起见for the sake of为……起见,看在…..的份上from scratch 从零开始,从头做起get across (使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚get along 1.前进,进展2.(with)与…..相处(融洽)3.过活,生活get at 1.够得着,触及2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责get away 1.走开,离开2.逃脱3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人get on 1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with)与……相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续get over 1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将……讲清楚get together 相聚,聚集give away 1.赠送2.泄露give vent to 表达,发泄(感情等)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go out of business 歇业go the round(s) (of) 传播,流行