吡罗昔康贴片产品介绍
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2024年吡罗昔康市场发展现状概述吡罗昔康(PiLoXiKang)是一种非处方药,主要用于缓解头痛、肌肉疼痛、关节痛、骨傷痛等。
它属于非甾体消炎药(NSAIDs)的一种,通过抑制体内的炎症因子的产生,从而达到镇痛和消炎的效果。
近年来,吡罗昔康市场呈现出快速发展的态势,本文将对吡罗昔康市场的现状进行分析。
市场规模根据市场调研机构的数据显示,吡罗昔康市场规模呈现稳步增长的趋势。
预计到2025年,吡罗昔康市场的年销售额将达到X亿美元,年复合增长率为X%。
这一增长趋势主要受到以下几个因素的影响:1.频繁的生活方式导致的常见疼痛:如头痛、肌肉疼痛等症状在现代人中十分常见。
吡罗昔康作为一种方便可得的非处方药,能够迅速缓解这些疼痛症状,因此受到广大消费者的欢迎。
2.高龄化社会的影响:随着人口老龄化的加剧,老年人群中关节痛等症状日益普遍。
吡罗昔康作为一种成本较低的药物,成为许多老年患者的首选。
3.快节奏工作导致的容易疲劳:工作压力大、长时间坐姿或者过量工作等都会导致身体和肌肉疲劳。
吡罗昔康具有显著的镇痛和消炎效果,能够帮助缓解这些疲劳感。
竞争态势吡罗昔康市场的竞争程度逐渐加剧,主要存在以下几个竞争因素:1.产品同质化竞争:出现了多个品牌的吡罗昔康产品,它们的药效成分相似,并且销售价位差异较小。
因此,吡罗昔康产品之间的竞争主要在于品牌知名度、销售渠道、促销策略等方面的竞争。
2.市场准入门槛较低:吡罗昔康作为一种非处方药,生产和销售的门槛相对较低,因此吸引了许多厂商进入市场。
这种市场竞争的加剧,也导致了吡罗昔康价格的下降,进一步刺激了市场需求。
3.监管政策的影响:随着监管政策的加强,对吡罗昔康品质和销售行为的监管也在加大。
品质有保证的吡罗昔康生产商往往能够取得较大市场份额,但同时也导致了市场上一些低质量产品逐渐被淘汰。
市场趋势除了以上竞争因素外,吡罗昔康市场还存在以下几个发展趋势:1.消费者健康意识提升:随着人们健康意识的提高,越来越多的消费者更加关注药品的安全性和副作用。
4′3′5′ C NH 6′ 2′N 3O 2 FELDENE®(piroxicam)CAPSULES 10 mg and 20 mgFor Oral Use Cardiovascular Risk• NSAIDs may cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, myocardialinfarction, and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may increase with duration of use. Patients withcardiovascular disease or risk factors for cardiovascular disease may be at greater risk (seeWARNINGS ).• FELDENE ® is contraindicated for the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (see WARNINGS ).Gastrointestinal Risk• NSAIDs cause an increased risk of serious gastrointestinal adverse events including bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach or intestines, which can be fatal. These events can occur at any time during use and without warning symptoms. Elderly patients are at greater risk for serious gastrointestinal events (see WARNINGS).DESCRIPTION FELDENE® contains piroxicam which is a member of the oxicam group of nonsteroidalanti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Each maroon and blue capsule contains 10 mg piroxicam, each maroon capsule contains 20 mg piroxicam for oral administration. The chemical name for piroxicam is 4-hydroxyl-2-methyl-N -2-pyridinyl-2H -1,2,-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide 1,1-dioxide. Piroxicam occurs as a white crystalline solid, sparingly soluble in water, dilute acid, and most organic solvents. It is slightly soluble in alcohol and in aqueous solutions. It exhibits a weakly acidic 4-hydroxy proton (pKa 5.1) and a weakly basic pyridyl nitrogen (pKa 1.8). The molecular weight of piroxicam is 331.35. Its molecular formula is C 15H 13N 3O 4S and it has the following structural formula:The inactive ingredients in FELDENE capsules include: Blue 1, Red 3, lactose, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, starch.CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGYPharmacodynamicsFELDENE is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic activities in animal models. The mechanism of action of FELDENE, like that of other NSAIDs, is not completely understood but may be related to prostaglandin synthetase inhibition.PharmacokineticsAbsorption: FELDENE is well absorbed following oral administration. Drug plasma concentrations are proportional for 10 and 20 mg doses and generally peak within three to five hours after medication. The prolonged half-life (50 hours) results in the maintenance of relatively stable plasma concentrations throughout the day on once daily doses and to significant accumulation upon multiple dosing. A single 20 mg dose generally produces peak piroxicam plasma levels of 1.5 to 2 mcg/mL, while maximum drug plasma concentrations, after repeated daily ingestion of 20 mg FELDENE, usually stabilize at 3– 8 mcg/mL. Most patients approximate steady state plasma levels within 7–12 days. Higher levels, which approximate steady state at two to three weeks, have been observed in patients in whom longer plasma half-lives of piroxicam occurred.With food there is a slight delay in the rate but not the extent of absorption following oral administration. The concomitant administration of antacids (aluminum hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide with magnesium hydroxide) have been shown to have no effect on the plasma levels of orally administered piroxicam.Distribution: The apparent volume of distribution of piroxicam is approximately 0.14 L/kg.Ninety-nine percent of plasma piroxicam is bound to plasma proteins. Piroxicam is excreted into human milk. The presence in breast milk has been determined during initial and long-term conditions (52 days). Piroxicam appeared in breast milk at about 1% to 3% of the maternal concentration. No accumulation of piroxicam occurred in milk relative to that in plasma during treatment. Metabolism: Metabolism of piroxicam occurs by hydroxylation at the 5 position of the pyridyl side chain and conjugation of this product; by cyclodehydration; and by a sequence of reactions involving hydrolysis of the amide linkage, decarboxylation, ring contraction, and N-demethylation. In vitro studies indicate cytochrome P4502C9 (CYP2C9) as the main enzyme involved in the formation to the 5′-hydroxy-piroxicam, the major metabolite (see Pharmacogenetics, and Special Populations, Poor Metabolizers of CYP2C9 Substrates). The biotransformation products of piroxicam metabolism are reported to not have any anti-inflammatory activity.Higher systemic exposure of piroxicam has been noted in subjects with CYP2C9 polymorphisms compared to normal metabolizer type subjects (see Pharmacogenetics, and Special Populations, Poor Metabolizers of CYP2C9 Substrates).Excretion: FELDENE and its biotransformation products are excreted in urine and feces, with about twice as much appearing in the urine as in the feces. Approximately 5% of a FELDENE dose is excreted unchanged. The plasma half-life (T½) for piroxicam is approximately 50 hours. Pharmacogenetics: CYP2C9 activity is reduced in individuals with genetic polymorphisms, such as the CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 polymorphisms. Limited data from one published report that included nine subjects each with heterozygous CYP2C9*1/*2 and CYP2C9*1/*3 genotypes and one subject with the homozygous CYP2C9*3/*3 genotype showed piroxicam systemic levels that were 1.7-, 1.7- and 5.3-fold, respectively, higher compared to the 17 subjects with CYP2C9*1/*1 or normal metabolizer genotype. The pharmacokinetics of piroxicam have not been evaluated in subjects with other CYP2C9 polymorphisms, such as *5, *6, *9 and *11. It is estimated that the frequency of the homozygous *3/*3 genotype is 0.3% to 1.0% in various ethnic groups.Special PopulationsPediatric: FELDENE has not been investigated in pediatric patients.Race: Pharmacokinetic differences due to race have not been identified.Hepatic Insufficiency: The effects of hepatic disease on FELDENE pharmacokinetics have not been established. However, a substantial portion of FELDENE elimination occurs by hepatic metabolism. Consequently, patients with hepatic disease may require reduced doses of FELDENE as compared to patients with normal hepatic function.Poor Metabolizers of CYP2C9 Substrates: Patients who are known or suspected to be poor CYP2C9 metabolizers based on genotype or previous history/experience with other CYP2C9 substrates (such as warfarin and phenytoin) should be administered piroxicam with caution as they may have abnormally high plasma levels due to reduced metabolic clearance.Renal Insufficiency: FELDENE pharmacokinetics have been investigated in patients with renal insufficiency. Studies indicate patients with mild to moderate renal impairment may not require dosing adjustments. However, the pharmacokinetic properties of FELDENE in patients with severe renal insufficiency or those receiving hemodialysis are not known.Other InformationIn controlled clinical trials, the effectiveness of FELDENE has been established for both acute exacerbations and long-term management of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.The therapeutic effects of FELDENE are evident early in the treatment of both diseases with a progressive increase in response over several (8–12) weeks. Efficacy is seen in terms of pain relief and, when present, subsidence of inflammation.Doses of 20 mg/day FELDENE display a therapeutic effect comparable to therapeutic doses of aspirin, with a lower incidence of minor gastrointestinal effects and tinnitus.FELDENE has been administered concomitantly with fixed doses of gold and corticosteroids. TheINDICATIONS AND USAGECarefully consider the potential benefits and risks of FELDENE and other treatment options before deciding to use FELDENE. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration consistent with individual patient treatment goals (see WARNINGS).FELDENE is indicated:•For relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis.•For relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.CONTRAINDICATIONSFELDENE is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to piroxicam.FELDENE should not be given to patients who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. Severe, rarely fatal, anaphylactic-like reactions to NSAIDs have been reported in such patients (see WARNINGS: Anaphylactoid Reactions and PRECAUTIONS: Preexisting Asthma).FELDENE is contraindicated for the treatment of peri-operative pain in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery (see WARNINGS).WARNINGSCARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTSCardiovascular Thrombotic EventsClinical trials of several COX-2 selective and nonselective NSAIDs of up to three years duration have shown an increased risk of serious cardiovascular (CV) thrombotic events, myocardial infarction, and stroke, which can be fatal. All NSAIDs, both COX-2 selective and nonselective, may have a similar risk. Patients with known CV disease or risk factors for CV disease may be at greater risk. To minimize the potential risk for an adverse CV event in patients treated with an NSAID, the lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest duration possible. Physicians and patients should remain alert for the development of such events, even in the absence of previous CV symptoms. Patients should be informed about the signs and/or symptoms of serious CV events and the steps to take if they occur.There is no consistent evidence that concurrent use of aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious CV thrombotic events associated with NSAID use. The concurrent use of aspirin and an NSAID does increase the risk of serious GI events (see WARNINGS, Gastrointestinal Effects - Risk of Ulceration, Bleeding, and Perforation).Two large, controlled clinical trials of a COX-2 selective NSAID for the treatment of pain in the first 10–14 days following CABG surgery found an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).Hypertensionthiazides or loop diuretics may have impaired response to these therapies when taking NSAIDs. NSAIDs, including FELDENE, should be used with caution in patients with hypertension. Blood pressure (BP) should be monitored closely during the initiation of NSAID treatment and throughout the course of therapy.Congestive Heart Failure and EdemaFluid retention and edema have been observed in some patients taking NSAIDs. FELDENE should be used with caution in patients with fluid retention or heart failure.Gastrointestinal Effects - Risk of Ulceration, Bleeding, and PerforationNSAIDs, including FELDENE, can cause serious gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events including inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, and perforation of the stomach, small intestine, or large intestine, which can be fatal. These serious adverse events can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with NSAIDs. Only one in five patients who develop a serious upper GI adverse event on NSAID therapy is symptomatic. Upper GI ulcers, gross bleeding, or perforation caused by NSAIDs occur in approximately 1% of patients treated for 3–6 months, and in about 2–4% of patients treated for one year. These trends continue with longer duration of use, increasing the likelihood of developing a serious GI event at some time during the course of therapy. However, even short-term therapy is not without risk.NSAIDs should be prescribed with extreme caution in those with a prior history of ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients with a prior history of peptic ulcer disease and/or gastrointestinal bleeding who use NSAIDs have a greater than 10-fold increased risk for developing a GI bleed compared to patients with neither of these risk factors. Other factors that increase the risk of GI bleeding in patients treated with NSAIDs include concomitant use of oral corticosteroids or anticoagulants, longer duration of NSAID therapy, smoking, use of alcohol, older age, and poor general health status. Most spontaneous reports of fatal GI events are in elderly or debilitated patients and, therefore, special care should be taken in treating this population.To minimize the potential risk for an adverse GI event in patients treated with an NSAID, the lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest possible duration. Patients and physicians should remain alert for signs and symptoms of GI ulcerations and bleeding during NSAID therapy and promptly initiate additional evaluation and treatment if a serious GI event is suspected. This should include discontinuation of the NSAID until a serious GI adverse event is ruled out. For high-risk patients, alternate therapies that do not involve NSAIDs should be considered.Renal EffectsLong-term administration of NSAIDs has resulted in renal papillary necrosis and other renal injury. Renal toxicity has also been seen in patients in whom renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in the maintenance of renal perfusion. In these patients, administration of a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug may cause a dose-dependent reduction in prostaglandin formation and, secondarily, in renal blood flow, which may precipitate overt renal decompensation. Patients at greatest risk of this reaction are those with impaired renal function, heart failure, liver dysfunction, those taking diuretics and ACE-inhibitors, and the elderly. Discontinuation of NSAID therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state.Advanced Renal DiseaseNo information is available from controlled clinical studies regarding the use of FELDENE in patientspatients with advanced renal disease. If FELDENE therapy must be initiated, close monitoring of the patient’s renal function is advisable.Anaphylactoid ReactionsAs with other NSAIDs, anaphylactoid reactions may occur in patients without known prior exposure to FELDENE. FELDENE should not be given to patients with the aspirin triad. This symptom complex typically occurs in asthmatic patients who experience rhinitis with or without nasal polyps, or who exhibit severe, potentially fatal bronchospasm after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs (see CONTRAINDICATIONS and PRECAUTIONS: Preexisting Asthma). Emergency help should be sought in cases where an anaphylactoid reaction occurs.Skin ReactionsNSAIDs, including FELDENE, can cause serious skin adverse events such as exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), which can be fatal. These serious events may occur without warning. Patients should be informed about the signs and symptoms of serious skin manifestations and use of the drug should be discontinued at the first appearance of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity.Other Hypersensitivity ReactionsA combination of dermatological and/or allergic signs and symptoms suggestive of serum sickness have occasionally occurred in conjunction with the use of FELDENE. These include arthralgias, pruritus, fever, fatigue, and rash including vesiculobullous reactions and exfoliative dermatitis. PregnancyIn late pregnancy, as with other NSAIDs, FELDENE should be avoided because it may cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus.PRECAUTIONSGeneralFELDENE cannot be expected to substitute for corticosteroids or to treat corticosteroid insufficiency. Abrupt discontinuation of corticosteroids may lead to disease exacerbation. Patients on prolonged corticosteroid therapy should have their therapy tapered slowly if a decision is made to discontinue corticosteroids.The pharmacological activity of FELDENE in reducing fever and inflammation may diminish the utility of these diagnostic signs in detecting complications of presumed noninfectious, painful conditions.Hepatic EffectsBorderline elevations of one or more liver tests may occur in up to 15% of patients taking NSAIDs, including FELDENE. These laboratory abnormalities may progress, may remain unchanged, or may be transient with continuing therapy. Notable elevations of ALT or AST (approximately three or more times the upper limit of normal) have been reported in approximately 1% of patients in clinical trials with NSAIDs. In addition, rare cases of severe hepatic reactions, including jaundice and fatal fulminant hepatitis, liver necrosis and hepatic failure, some of them with fatal outcomes have been reported.while on therapy with FELDENE. If clinical signs and symptoms consistent with liver disease develop, or if systemic manifestations occur (e.g., eosinophilia, rash, etc.), FELDENE should be discontinued (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).Hematological EffectsAnemia is sometimes seen in patients receiving NSAIDs, including FELDENE. This may be due to fluid retention, occult or gross GI blood loss, or an incompletely described effect upon erythropoiesis. Patients on long-term treatment with NSAIDs, including FELDENE, should have their hemoglobin or hematocrit checked if they exhibit any signs or symptoms of anemia.NSAIDs inhibit platelet aggregation and have been shown to prolong bleeding time in some patients. Unlike aspirin, their effect on platelet function is quantitatively less, of shorter duration, and reversible. Patients receiving FELDENE who may be adversely affected by alterations in platelet function, such as those with coagulation disorders or patients receiving anticoagulants, should be carefully monitored.Ophthalmologic EffectsBecause of reports of adverse eye findings with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, it is recommended that patients who develop visual complaints during treatment with FELDENE have ophthalmic evaluations.Preexisting AsthmaPatients with asthma may have aspirin-sensitive asthma. The use of aspirin in patients withaspirin-sensitive asthma has been associated with severe bronchospasm which can be fatal. Since cross-reactivity, including bronchospasm, between aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has been reported in such aspirin-sensitive patients, FELDENE should not be administered to patients with this form of aspirin sensitivity and should be used with caution in patients with preexisting asthma.Information for PatientsPatients should be informed of the following information before initiating therapy with an NSAID and periodically during the course of ongoing therapy. Patients should also be encouraged to read the NSAID Medication Guide that accompanies each prescription dispensed.• FELDENE, like other NSAIDs, may cause CV side effects, such as MI or stroke, which may result in hospitalization and even death. Although serious CV events can occur withoutwarning symptoms, patients should be alert for the signs and symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, slurring of speech, and should ask for medical advice when observing any indicative signs or symptoms. Patients should be apprised of the importance of this follow-up (see WARNINGS, CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS).• FELDENE, like other NSAIDs, can cause GI discomfort and, rarely, serious GI side effects, such as ulcers and bleeding, which may result in hospitalization and even death. Althoughserious GI tract ulcerations and bleeding can occur without warning symptoms, patients should be alert for the signs and symptoms of ulcerations and bleeding, and should ask for medicaladvice when observing any indicative signs or symptoms including epigastric pain, dyspepsia, melena, and hematemesis. Patients should be apprised of the importance of this follow-up (see WARNINGS, Gastrointestinal Effects - Risk of Ulceration, Bleeding, and Perforation).• FELDENE, like other NSAIDs, can cause serious skin side effects such as exfoliative dermatitis, SJS and TEN, which may result in hospitalization and even death. Although serious skin reactions may occur without warning, patients should be alert for the signs and symptoms of skin rash and blisters, fever, or other signs of hypersensitivity such as itching, and shouldask for medical advice when observing any indicative signs or symptoms. Patients should beadvised to stop the drug immediately if they develop any type of rash and contact theirphysicians as soon as possible.• Patients should promptly report signs or symptoms of unexplained weight gain or edema to their physicians.• Patients should be informed of the warning signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity (e.g., nausea, fatigue, lethargy, pruritus, jaundice, right upper quadrant tenderness, and “flu-like” symptoms).If these occur, patients should be instructed to stop therapy and seek immediate medicaltherapy.• Patients should be informed of the signs of an anaphylactoid reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat). If these occur, patients should be instructed to seek immediate emergency help (see WARNINGS).• In late pregnancy, as with other NSAIDs, FELDENE should be avoided because it may cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus.Laboratory TestsBecause serious GI tract ulcerations and bleeding can occur without warning symptoms, physicians should monitor for signs and symptoms of GI bleeding. Patients on long-term treatment with NSAIDs should have their CBC and a chemistry profile checked periodically. If clinical signs and symptoms consistent with liver or renal disease develop, systemic manifestations occur (e.g., eosinophilia, rash, etc.), or if abnormal liver tests persist or worsen, FELDENE should be discontinued.Drug InteractionsHighly Protein Bound Drugs: FELDENE is highly protein bound and, therefore, might be expected to displace other protein bound drugs. Physicians should closely monitor patients for a change in dosage requirements when administering FELDENE to patients on other highly protein bound drugs. Aspirin: When FELDENE is administered with aspirin, its protein binding is reduced, although the clearance of free FELDENE is not altered. Plasma levels of piroxicam are depressed to approximately 80% of their normal values when FELDENE is administered (20 mg/day) in conjunction with aspirin (3900 mg/day). The clinical significance of this interaction is not known; however, as with other NSAIDs, concomitant administration of piroxicam and aspirin is not generally recommended because of the potential for increased adverse effects.Methotrexate: NSAIDs have been reported to competitively inhibit methotrexate accumulation in rabbit kidney slices. This may indicate that they could enhance the toxicity of methotrexate. Caution should be used when NSAIDs are administered concomitantly with methotrexate.ACE-Inhibitors: Reports suggest that NSAIDs may diminish the antihypertensive effect of ACE- inhibitors. This interaction should be given consideration in patients taking NSAIDs concomitantly with ACE-inhibitors.Diuretics: Clinical studies, as well as postmarketing observations, have shown that FELDENE can reduce the natriuretic effect of furosemide and thiazides in some patients. This response has been attributed to inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis. During concomitant therapy with NSAIDs, the patient should be observed closely for signs of renal failure (see WARNINGS: Renal Effects), as well as to assure diuretic efficacy.Lithium: NSAIDs have produced an elevation of plasma lithium levels and a reduction in renal lithium clearance. The mean minimum lithium concentration increased 15% and the renal clearance was decreased by approximately 20%. These effects have been attributed to inhibition of renal prostaglandin synthesis by the NSAID. Thus, when NSAIDs and lithium are administered concurrently, subjects should be observed carefully for signs of lithium toxicity.Warfarin: The effects of warfarin and NSAIDs on GI bleeding are synergistic, such that users of both drugs together have a risk of serious GI bleeding higher than users of either drug alone. Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of FertilitySubacute, acute, and chronic toxicity studies have been carried out in rats, mice, dogs, and monkeys. The pathology most often seen was that characteristically associated with the animal toxicology of anti-inflammatory agents: renal papillary necrosis (see PRECAUTIONS) and gastrointestinal lesions. Reproductive studies revealed no impairment of fertility in animals.PregnancyTeratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category CReproductive studies conducted in rats and rabbits have not demonstrated evidence of developmental abnormalities. However, animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. FELDENE is not recommended for use in pregnant women since safety has not been established in humans. FELDENE should be used in pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.Nonteratogenic Effects:Because of the known effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the fetal cardiovascular system (closure of ductus arteriosus), use during pregnancy (particularly late pregnancy) should be avoided. In animal studies of FELDENE, gastrointestinal tract toxicity was increased in pregnant females in the last trimester of pregnancy compared to nonpregnant females or females in earlier trimesters of pregnancy.Labor and DeliveryIn rat studies with NSAIDs, as with other drugs known to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, an increased incidence of dystocia, delayed parturition, and decreased pup survival occurred. The effects of FELDENE on labor and delivery in pregnant women are unknown.Nursing MothersPiroxicam is excreted into human milk. The presence in breast milk has been determined during initial and long-term conditions (52 days). Piroxicam appeared in breast milk at about 1% to 3% of the maternal concentration. No accumulation of piroxicam occurred in milk relative to that in plasma during treatment. FELDENE is not recommended for use in nursing mothers.Pediatric UseSafety and effectiveness in pediatric patients have not been established.Geriatric UseAs with any NSAID, caution should be exercised in treating the elderly (65 years and older).Most spontaneous reports of fatal GI events with NSAIDs are in the elderly or debilitated patients and, therefore, care should be taken in treating this population. In addition to a past history of ulcer disease, older age and poor general health status (among other factors) may increase the risk for GI bleeding. To minimize the potential risk of an adverse GI event, the lowest effective dose should be used for the shortest possible duration (see WARNINGS, Gastrointestinal Effects – Risk of Ulceration, Bleeding, and Perforation).As with all other NSAIDs, there is a risk of developing renal toxicity in patients in which renal prostaglandins have a compensatory role in maintenance of renal perfusion. Discontinuation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy is usually followed by recovery to the pretreatment state (see Warnings: Renal Effects).In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, usually starting at the low end of the dosing range, reflecting a greater frequency of impaired drug elimination and of concomitant disease or other drug therapy.ADVERSE REACTIONSIn patients taking FELDENE or other NSAIDs, the most frequently reported adverse experiences occurring in approximately 1–10% of patients are:Cardiovascular System: Edema.Digestive System: Anorexia, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, elevated liver enzymes, flatulence, gross bleeding/perforation, heartburn, nausea, ulcers (gastric/duodenal), vomiting.Hemic and Lymphatic System: Anemia, increased bleeding time.Nervous System: Dizziness, headache.Skin and Appendages: Pruritus, rash.Special Senses: Tinnitus.Urogenital System: Abnormal renal function.Additional adverse experiences reported occasionally include:Body As a Whole: Fever, infection, sepsis.Cardiovascular System: Congestive heart failure, hypertension, tachycardia, syncope.Digestive System: Dry mouth, esophagitis, gastritis, glossitis, hematemesis, hepatitis, jaundice, melena, rectal bleeding, stomatitis.Hemic and Lymphatic System: Ecchymosis, eosinophilia, epistaxis, leukopenia, purpura, petechial rash, thrombocytopenia.Metabolic and Nutritional: Weight changes.Nervous System: Anxiety, asthenia, confusion, depression, dream abnormalities, drowsiness, insomnia, malaise, nervousness, paresthesia, somnolence, tremors, vertigo.Respiratory System: Asthma, dyspnea.Skin and Appendages: Alopecia, bruising, desquamation, erythema, photosensitivity, sweat.Special Senses: Blurred vision.Urogenital System: Cystitis, dysuria, hematuria, hyperkalemia, interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, oliguria/polyuria, proteinuria, renal failure.Other adverse reactions which occur rarely are:。
一、产品基本信息比较
二、吡罗昔康贴片与好及施比较的优势
1、剂型更先进:吡罗昔康贴片的透皮控释的剂型,比巴布剂更为先进,并增加了控释系统,保证药物持续48小时以恒定速度释放,并有促进吸收剂可大大促进药物在局部的吸收率,保证药效更强、持久。
(临床研究证实:a.关节滑液内药物浓度与口服用药后相当;b.药物能有效释放48小时以上)
2、药物成份更强效:吡罗昔康是NSAIDs中较为强效的一种药物,具有明确的解热镇痛抗炎效果,且药效要强于阿斯比林、双氯芬酸等,更有别于中药成份。
这也保证了吡罗昔康贴片的局部治疗效果非常出色。
(临床研究证实:吡罗昔康贴片在治疗骨关节炎、急慢性疼痛的各项疗效指标明显优于双氯芬酸乳胶,具有统计学差异)
3、两天一贴,更方便: 不同于好及施等产品一天需要1-2贴,吡罗昔康贴片由于控释系统延长了给药时间,可以两天使用一贴,大大减少了更换的频率,方便患者使用。
4、局部粘贴牢固:好及施等一般产品是比较大、稍厚的方形贴片,贴在关节容易脱落。
而吡罗昔康贴片独有椭圆形专利设计,更加紧凑,轻巧,面积小,附着非常牢固,并且背衬材料有一定的弹性,贴敷非常舒适,不影响关节正常的活动。
5、皮肤刺激最小化:一般的贴片由于面积大、厚,皮肤透气性差容易导致接触过敏,而吡罗昔康贴片的背衬材料非常薄、透气排汗防水,把对皮肤的刺激降到最低,减少了处方者和患者的后顾之忧。
(临床试验证实:吡罗昔康贴片皮肤刺激与乳胶剂类似,无统计学差异)。
吡罗昔康 (Piroxicam) 抗炎药物吡罗昔康 (Piroxicam) 抗炎药物吡罗昔康是一种广泛使用的非甾体抗炎药物,常用于治疗炎症和缓解疼痛。
它是世界卫生组织(WHO)基本药物清单中的一员,可用于治疗许多炎症性疾病,如风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎和其他关节疾病等。
吡罗昔康属于NSAIDs(非甾体抗炎药物)家族,该药物通过抑制体内特定酶的活性来发挥作用。
这种酶称为环氧合酶,主要参与合成炎症介质,如前列腺素和血栓素等。
吡罗昔康通过抑制这些酶的活性,减少了炎症反应和疼痛感知,从而为患者提供了有效的治疗。
吡罗昔康的使用方法和剂量应根据医生的建议和具体疾病情况进行调整。
一般而言,吡罗昔康可口服或局部涂抹,用于治疗炎症性疾病。
口服吡罗昔康时,常见的剂量为每天1次10-20毫克,可根据患者的需求进行调整。
然而,由于吡罗昔康具有一定的消化道不良反应风险,如胃溃疡和出血等,因此,在使用过程中需要注意患者的胃肠道状况,并合理调整剂量。
吡罗昔康作为一种处方药物,患者在使用前应咨询专业医生,并严格遵循医嘱。
此外,患者需要注意的是,长期或高剂量使用吡罗昔康可能增加一些潜在的不良反应的风险,如消化道溃疡、肾脏损伤和心血管事件等。
因此,在使用中应尽量避免超剂量和长期使用,定期复查相关指标以确保安全使用。
总的来说,吡罗昔康是一种重要的抗炎药物,可有效治疗多种炎症性疾病。
然而,患者在使用前应咨询医生,并在医生的指导下合理使用,注意可能的不良反应和注意事项,以确保治疗效果和安全性。
(本文提供的信息仅供参考,具体用药请遵循药品说明书和医生建议。
)。
吡罗昔康的作用及功能主治什么是吡罗昔康?吡罗昔康(Pirolisecan)是一种广泛应用于临床的药物,属于非甾体类抗炎药(Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs)。
它具有镇痛、退烧、抗炎等作用,常用于治疗关节炎、风湿病、退烧镇痛等疾病。
下面将详细介绍吡罗昔康的具体作用及功能主治。
吡罗昔康的作用吡罗昔康主要通过抑制环氧酶(COX)的活性,从而干扰前列腺素的合成,发挥其药理作用。
以下是吡罗昔康的作用:1.镇痛作用:吡罗昔康可通过抑制前列腺素的合成,减少炎症反应,从而产生镇痛作用。
它常常被用于缓解轻至中度的疼痛,如头痛、关节炎疼痛等。
2.退烧作用:吡罗昔康可降低体温,对于由发热引起的身体不适和疼痛症状具有明显缓解作用。
因此,它常常被用于退烧镇痛。
3.抗炎作用:吡罗昔康可抑制炎性介质的合成和释放,从而减少炎症反应。
它被广泛用于治疗风湿病、关节炎等疾病,能够减轻关节肿胀、疼痛和僵硬等症状。
吡罗昔康的功能主治吡罗昔康在临床上常被用于以下疾病的治疗:•风湿病:吡罗昔康具有较好的抗炎作用,能够减轻关节肿胀、疼痛和僵硬等症状。
因此,它常被用于治疗风湿性关节炎、强直性脊柱炎等风湿性疾病。
•关节炎:吡罗昔康可以减轻关节炎的疼痛和炎症反应,改善关节功能。
它对于骨关节炎、类风湿性关节炎等关节炎具有良好的疗效。
•退烧镇痛:吡罗昔康可用于退烧,降低体温,缓解由于发热引起的身体不适和疼痛症状。
因此,它常被用于感冒、流感等发热引起的疾病。
•其他疼痛症状:吡罗昔康也可用于缓解其他轻至中度的疼痛,如头痛、牙痛、月经痛等。
需要注意的是,吡罗昔康虽然具有较好的镇痛、退烧和抗炎作用,但也存在一定的副作用和禁忌症。
使用者应严格按照医生的建议使用,并注意药物的使用剂量和时长,避免不必要的风险。
总之,吡罗昔康是一种常用的非甾体类抗炎药,具有镇痛、退烧和抗炎的作用。
它在治疗风湿病、关节炎、退烧镇痛以及其他轻至中度疼痛症状方面具有良好的疗效。
·论著与研究·吡罗昔康透皮控释贴片治疗骨关节炎孙永青 唐亚娟 马小卫摘要 目的 观察吡罗昔康Pa tch剂型(透皮控释贴片)治疗骨关节炎的疗效和安全性。
方法 研究采用开放试验。
试验病例数21例,完成病例数20例。
治疗方法吡罗昔康2天一贴贴于患处,连续使用14d。
主要疗效指标:靶部位休息痛VA S评分,靶部位活动痛VA S评分;次要疗效指标:疗效的综合评价,患者对疗效的总体评价,药物起效时间,疼痛消失时间,肿胀和压痛评分变化;安全性指标:血尿常规、肝肾功能、心电图等,用药部位皮肤的刺激性,全身不良事件。
结果 治疗前患者休息痛VA S评分为6.69,治疗后为3.88分,下降了2.81分,统计学分析有差异;治疗前患者活动痛VA S评分为6.89,治疗后为4.02分,下降了2.87分,统计学分析有差异。
患者对疗效的综合评价有效为80%,显效为70%。
首次给药后疼痛缓解时间平均为3.15天。
无疼痛消失患者。
所有受试者均未发现不良反应。
结论 吡罗昔康贴片治疗骨关节炎有良好的止痛效果,安全性好。
关键词 骨关节炎 吡罗昔康 P atch 透皮控释贴片 骨关节炎(OA)是临床常见的慢性复发性疾病,此类疾病在中老年中发病率较高。
此病由于伴随关节周围组织肿胀、疼痛、僵直、变形和功能障碍,给患者带来极大痛苦,生活质量受到极大影响。
非甾体抗炎药(N SA I D s)是此类疾病的一线治疗药物,但长期或大剂量服用常可导致胃肠道(G I)功能损伤,严重的G I并发症包括胃溃疡、穿孔及出血。
为减少N SA I D s的不良反应,韩国SK化工株式会社的研究者做了大量的工作,并于1996年在世界上首家成功上市了吡罗昔康Pa tch剂型,即透皮控释贴片(英文商品名为T RA ST。
以下简称:吡罗昔康贴片),目前在韩国已成为骨关节炎、急、慢性疼痛(腱鞘炎、肌痛、骨关节痛、外伤后及骨折愈合后引起的疼痛)的外用剂型的首选用药。
吡罗昔康贴片使用说明书请仔细阅读说明书并在医师指导下使用吡罗昔康贴片使用说明书【药品名称】通用名称:吡罗昔康贴片商品名称:特乐思特英文名称:PiroxicamPatches【成份】吡罗昔康【性状】本品为棕色椭圆形的聚亚氨酯贴片。
本品一面为透明的长方形聚酯膜,一面为褐色的、椭圆形、有粘性的聚亚氨酯膜。
【适应症】用于缓解骨关节炎、腱鞘炎、肌痛、骨关节痛、外伤后及骨折愈合后引起的疼痛。
【规格】每贴6.8cm×5.2cm,含吡罗昔康48mg。
【用法用量】将本品贴敷于患处,每2天1贴。
在洗澡、淋浴或出汗时,每天1贴。
使用时请清洁并干燥患处。
将贴片的背面揭开,轻轻按压于患处。
确保敷平贴片的边缘。
【不良反应】偶见皮肤局部瘙痒、发红、皮疹、湿疹、皮炎、接触性皮炎、红斑。
罕见光敏性。
如果以上症状程度严重,应停止使用。
【禁忌】1、对本品或其它吡罗昔康制剂过敏者禁用。
2、患有或曾经发生过阿司匹林敏感性哮喘的患者禁用。
3、服用阿司匹林或其它NSAIDs后引起荨麻疹、鼻炎和血管性水肿的患者禁用。
4、年龄在14岁以下的患者禁用。
【注意事项】1、本品主要用于对症治疗,不能用于基础治疗。
2、在皮肤感染后使用本品时,应同时使用适当的抗生素或抗真菌药,在仔细的临床监测下谨慎使用。
3、慢性疾病(退行性关节炎等)患者应考虑进行药物治疗以外的其它疗法,在仔细的临床监测下谨慎使用。
4、本品不能用于破损皮肤、眼睛周围及粘膜。
5、本品不要用作包扎用品。
6、当用于不良表皮时局部可能产生短暂的刺激作用,请予注意。
【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】孕妇及哺乳期妇女使用本品的安全性尚未确立,不推荐使用。
【儿童用药】儿童患者使用本品的安全性尚未确立,不推荐儿童使用。
【老年用药】老年患者发生不良反应时应进行特别的护理,应从最低有效剂量起慎用本品。
【药物相互作用】未见吡罗昔康贴片与其他药物有相互作用的报道。
【药物过量】肾病综合症患者长期或过量使用本品的全身不良反应为恶心、腹部不适、呼吸困难、肾功能衰竭及急性间质性肾炎。
吡罗昔康透皮控释贴片治疗慢性胸背部疼痛的临床研究摘要目的探究吡罗昔康透皮控释贴片治疗慢性胸背部疼痛的疗效和安全性。
方法100例慢性胸背部疼痛患者,随机分为A、B两组,各50例。
A组采用吡罗昔康贴片治疗。
B组采用美洛昔康分散片口服治疗。
以视觉模拟评分(V AS)评定治疗效果,观察比较两组患者治疗前后不同时段疼痛程度变化。
结果治疗后不同时段A组V AS评分均低于B组(P<0.05);A组药物起效时间和疼痛消失时间均早于B组(P<0.05)。
A组有效率为92%,显效率为74%,明显高于B组的76%、44%(P<0.05)。
结论吡罗昔康透皮控释贴片治疗慢性胸背部疼痛,有良好的止痛效果,安全性好,临床可推广使用。
关键词吡罗昔康;控释贴片;软组织损害;无菌性炎症;慢性胸背部疼痛慢性胸背部疼痛是临床常见的症状,疼痛程度变异很大,从轻度的酸痛到重度疼痛,同时少数患者伴随有胸闷、呼吸时或转体时症状加重等现象。
患者因胸背部疼痛多次就医,浪费大量金钱和时间,同时患者的情绪受到影响,严重者并发抑郁,使患者的生活质量明显下降。
目前临床上对慢性胸背部疼痛的诊断主要包括“肋间神经痛”、“胸椎小关节紊乱综合征”“胸背肌筋膜疼痛综合征”等[1]。
口服非甾體抗炎药(NSAIDs)是控制此类疾病疼痛现象的首选药物,但慢性胸背部疼痛的患者由于长期或大剂量服用该类药物,常导致胃肠道功能受损,引起胃溃疡甚至导致胃穿孔及出血等严重的胃肠道并发症。
吡罗昔康透皮控释贴片上市近20年来,已经成为韩国骨关节炎、软组织损害所致的急性和慢性疼痛等首选的外用剂型。
为进一步了解吡罗昔康透皮控释贴片治疗胸背部软组织损害所致胸背部疼痛的疗效和安全性,现总结如下。
1 资料与方法1. 1 一般资料选取2010年10月~2014年3月收治的100例慢性胸背部疼痛患者为研究对象。
入选标准:①年龄18~72岁,男女均可;②确诊为胸背部疼痛患者,发作时间>1个月;或多次发作;③休息痛或活动(呼吸时)痛V AS 评分≥3分。
吡罗昔康凝胶【药品名称】通用名称:吡罗昔康凝胶英文名称:Ozagrel Sodium for Injection【成份】本品主要成分是吡罗昔康。
其化学名为2-甲基-4-羟基-N-2-吡啶基-2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺1,1-二氧化物。
其分子式及分子量为:C15H13N3O4S,331.35。
【适应症】用于缓解局部疼痛,如肌肉痛、关节痛以及拉伤、扭伤和运动损伤引起的疼痛和肿胀,也可用于骨关节炎的对症治疗。
【用法用量】外用。
取适量涂于患部皮肤或关节表面皮肤,一日2次。
【不良反应】少数患者有皮肤轻微发红、发痒或皮疹,可在观察下继续用药,多数在继续使用过程中消失,如果症状加重应停药。
【禁忌】1 对其他非甾体抗炎药过敏者禁用。
2 对酒精过敏者禁用。
【注意事项】1 本品仅供外用,切忌口服。
避免接触眼睛及黏膜(如口、鼻黏膜)。
2 用药部位如有烧灼感、瘙痒、红肿等情况应停药,并将局部药物洗净,必要时向医师咨询。
3 孕妇、哺乳期妇女及儿童不推荐使用本品。
4 不得用于皮肤破损处及感染性创口,且不宜大面积使用。
5 对本品过敏者禁用,过敏体质者慎用。
6 本品性状发生改变时禁止使用。
7 请将本品放在儿童不能接触的地方。
8 儿童必【药物相互作用】如与其他药物同时使用可能会发生药物相互作用,详情请咨询医师或药师。
【药理作用】吡罗昔康为非甾体类抗炎镇痛药,其作用机制为抑制前列腺素的合成。
【贮藏】遮光、密封,在阴凉处保存。
【批准文号】国药准字H10960333【生产企业】企业名称:湖北广济药业股份有限公司生产地址:湖北省武穴市高新技术产业园。
TRAST 中文名是吡罗昔康贴片,是世界首个关节炎治疗的PA TCH剂型,96年在韩国上市以来受到广大临床医生的喜爱,销量连续上升,近年来一直列居韩国外用NSAIDS药物销量第一。
trast(吡罗昔康透皮贴剂)在中国也独家产品,是一个完全不同以往药物的新产品。
正因为口服的抗炎镇痛药如传统的NSAIDs药物可引起严重的胃肠损害,而新的COX-2抑制剂可引起新的不良反应,如增加心肌梗塞的可能性,因此,目前需要寻求一种即能有效抗炎镇痛,又能保障用药安全的新的治疗手段来摆脱目前的困境。
The goal of therapy is to obtain the greatest pain relief while exposing the patient to the lowest possible riskComplete pain relief is uncommon among patients with chronic pain; therefore, realistic goals should be discussed openly and agreed upon with the patient2All treatments carry some level of risk, which should be balanced against their clinical benefit 2007年在OA诊疗指南中也明确提倡局部药物治疗是轻中度疼痛的首选。
NSAIDS药物有数百种之多,各位老师在临床中也有很多年的使用经验,相信大家一定会问trast和其他产品相比,究竟有什么样的特点,它的优势是什么呢?以下我就从5个方面回答这个问题。
首先,trast剂型是PA TCH,它是完全不同以往药物的一种独特先进的剂型,这也是trast和其他产品最重要的不同。
第2,trast药物成分是NSAIDs 中强效药物吡罗昔康。
吡罗昔康片的功能主治一、吡罗昔康片的概述吡罗昔康片是一种常见的药物,属于非处方药。
它主要用于治疗头痛、发热、关节疼痛以及其他轻度至中度疼痛症状。
吡罗昔康片是一种非处方药,但仍然需要按照医生或药师的指导使用。
二、吡罗昔康片的功能和主治吡罗昔康片具有以下功能和主治:1.缓解头痛症状:–尽管头痛的原因有很多,但吡罗昔康片可以帮助缓解轻至中度的头痛症状,如偏头痛、紧张性头痛等。
–吡罗昔康片通过抑制脑内炎性物质的合成,降低血管的扩张和炎症反应,从而减轻头痛的程度。
–注意:严重的头痛症状应及时就医,吡罗昔康片只适用于轻至中度头痛。
2.降低发热:–吡罗昔康片也可以帮助降低发热,尤其是由感冒、流感等病毒引起的发热症状。
–吡罗昔康片可以通过作用于脑内的体温调节中枢,减少发热反应,从而降低体温。
–注意:长时间高热、持续不退热的病情应及时就医。
3.缓解关节疼痛:–吡罗昔康片在一些关节疼痛引发的情况下也可以发挥作用。
–吡罗昔康片具有一定的抗炎作用,可以减轻由于关节病变引起的疼痛和炎症反应。
–注意:若关节疼痛严重且频繁发作,建议就医明确病因。
4.缓解身体不适:–吡罗昔康片不仅可以缓解头痛、发热和关节疼痛,还可以帮助缓解其他轻度至中度身体不适的症状。
–例如,牙痛、肌肉疼痛、经期不适等,都可以适量使用吡罗昔康片缓解症状。
三、用法和用量吡罗昔康片在使用时应遵循以下用法和用量:1.年龄限制:–成人和12岁及以上儿童:每次口服1片,每天不超过3次。
–2-11岁儿童:需在医生指导下使用。
–不适用于2岁以下婴儿。
2.用药注意事项:–吡罗昔康片应在饭后服用,以减少胃不适。
–最大用药时间不超过3天,若症状未缓解,应咨询医生。
–使用过程中如果有任何不适,请立即停用并咨询医生。
3.注意事项:–请勿超量使用吡罗昔康片,服用过多可能会导致肝脏损害。
–遵守医生和药师的指导,不要同时使用其他含有吡罗昔康的药物。
四、不适用人群以下人群通常不适合使用吡罗昔康片:1.对非甾体抗炎药过敏的患者。
吡罗昔康软膏的使用说明书吡罗昔康软膏的使用说明书通用名称:吡罗昔康软膏英文名称:Piroxicam Ointment商品名称:吡罗昔康软膏处方药是否本品主要成份及其化学名称为:2-甲基-4-羟基-N-(2-吡啶基)-2H-1,2苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺1,1-二氧化物。
本品为淡黄色软膏。
非甾体类抗炎药,具有镇痛、抗炎及解热作用。
本品可通过抑制环氧酶使组织局部前列腺素的合成减少及抑制白细胞趋化性和溶酶体的释放,从而发挥较强的镇痛抗炎作用,同时本品还可抑制软骨中的粘多糖酶和胶原酶活性,减轻了软骨的破坏,减轻炎症反应。
治疗关节时的镇痛、消肿等疗效与吲哚美辛、阿司匹林、萘普生相似。
可透皮吸收,2~4小时后局部即可达到治疗浓度,并通过血液循环分布全身起到治疗作用,且本品可渗入风湿性关节炎患者的`关节囊滑液中。
吸收后进入体循环的药物,其半衰期为40小时,66%自肾脏排泄,33%自粪便排泄,其中原形物 5%。
本品为非甾体抗炎药。
适用于缓解各种关节炎及非关节炎性软组织风湿病变的疼痛和肿胀的对症治疗。
必须同时进行关节、软组织病变的病因治疗。
涂于患部皮肤或关节表面皮肤,用手按揉药膏,使软膏透入皮内至表面光洁为度。
一日1~2次,一次1~2g或据患部面积大小酌情增减,可遵医嘱。
少部分患者出现局部瘙痒或皮疹,可酌情减量或停药2~3天自然恢复。
(1)对本品和其他非甾体类抗炎药过敏者禁用。
(2)对丙二醇过敏者禁用。
(1)仅用于完整皮肤,不可用于皮肤破损处。
(2)勿与眼睛及粘膜接触。
(3)仅供外用,切勿入口。
全身用药有抑制分娩,造成难产等不良反应,但局部应用,无充分研究资料,故孕妇及哺乳期妇女需权衡利弊。
密闭,在阴凉处保存。
C15H13N3O4S331.3520g:0.2g国药准字H20055396。
Piroxicam 吡罗昔康【性状】本品为类白色或微黄绿色的结晶性粉末;无臭,无味。
本品在氯仿中易溶,在丙酮中略溶,在乙醇或乙醚中微溶,在水中几乎不溶;在酸中溶解,在碱中略溶。
熔点本品的熔点为198~202℃,熔融时同时分解。
【功能与主治】①镇痛:用于各种非炎症性疼痛,尤其是偏头痛、痛经、胆绞痛和肾绞痛等。
②抗炎:各种关节炎、肌炎等炎症反应。
也有人用于结核性胸膜炎的辅助治疗。
(翻译,主要治疗:类风湿关节炎,强直性脊椎炎,痛风所致肌肉紧绷和痉挛引起的腰酸背痛;急性通风。
【剂量/用法用量】口服抗风湿一日20mg 抗痛风(痛风发作时)一日40mg 连续4~6日【别名】匹洛昔康,炎痛喜康。
【制剂/规格】片剂:20mg。
【类别】消炎镇痛药。
【不良反应】①胃肠道反应:胃肠道反应较常见,约见于20%的病例,与COX-1有关。
主要表现恶心、呕吐、胃痛等,可引起消化性溃疡,甚至上消化道出血或穿孔。
②血液系统毒性:抑制血小板聚集,延长出血时间,偶见再生障碍性贫血。
③肾毒性。
④过敏反应:皮疹、哮喘等,与阿司匹林有交叉过敏性。
炎痛喜康(吡罗昔康)对痛风病的应用药效时间长,每日20mg,一次口服,偶有胃肠道反应,长期用药应注意血象及肝肾功能。
1、特点:本品为非甾体抗炎药,具有消炎、镇痛、解热作用,通过抑制前列腺素合成而起作用。
口服吸收良好,食物延迟吸收,但不影响总吸收量。
蛋白结合率>90%。
经肝代谢,半衰期平均为50 h,肾功能不良者半衰期延长。
服药20mg后,3~5h血药达峰值,约2/3由肾排泄,1/3自粪便排泄(内有低于5%的原形药)。
2、应用:适用于急慢性类风湿性关节炎、骨关节炎、强直性脊椎炎及急性痛风发作时的镇痛、消炎。
限用于成人。
口服每次20mg,每日1次,或每次10mg,每日2次,饭后或与抗酸药同服以减轻消化道刺激反应。
3、注意事项⑴消化道刺激较多见,严重者可致溃疡穿孔、出血;尚可发生贫血、白细胞减少、酸性粒细胞增多、血尿素氮增高、头晕、耳鸣、头痛、全身无力、水肿、肝功能减退、血小板减少、视力模糊、高血压、血尿、低血糖、精神抑郁、失眠、精神紧张等反应;过敏反应也可见,如皮疹、瘙痒、多形性红斑、中毒性上皮坏死、Stevens—Johnson 综合征、光敏性皮炎等。
(10)申请公布号 (43)申请公布日 2014.06.18C N 103860513A (21)申请号 201410095250.8(22)申请日 2014.03.14A61K 9/28(2006.01)A61K 31/5415(2006.01)A61P 29/00(2006.01)A61P 19/02(2006.01)(71)申请人崔书豪地址266000 山东省青岛市经济技术开发区黄浦江路9号(72)发明人崔书豪 王志刚 薛清佩 陈洪瑜(74)专利代理机构北京众合诚成知识产权代理有限公司 11246代理人龚燮英(54)发明名称一种吡罗昔康片及其制备工艺(57)摘要本发明公开了一种吡罗昔康片及其生产工艺和用途,产品由吡罗昔康、乳糖、预胶化淀粉、羟丙甲基纤维素、羧甲淀粉钠、聚山梨酯-80、15%浓度冲浆用预胶化淀粉、微粉硅胶、硬脂酸镁、胃溶型薄膜包衣预混剂组成。
生产方法包括制作片芯、包衣等步骤。
本发明治疗吡罗昔康片治疗30例类风湿性关节炎,其抗炎止痛疗效好,但对血沉的影响并不大,总有效率为88%,本发明药物具有服药次数少,血药浓度平稳,持续时间长等特点。
(51)Int.Cl.权利要求书3页 说明书5页(19)中华人民共和国国家知识产权局(12)发明专利申请权利要求书3页 说明书5页(10)申请公布号CN 103860513 A1.一种吡罗昔康片,其中每1000片由下列重量成分组成:2.根据权利要求1所述的吡罗昔康片,其中每1000片由下列重量成分组成:3.一种吡罗昔康片的制备工艺,其包括下列步骤:(1)制作片芯:将吡罗昔康、乳糖、预胶化淀粉、低取代羟丙纤维素过100目筛,按等量递增法加入到湿法混合制粒机中混合均匀,得混合粉;将聚山梨酯-80溶于30~50倍乙醇中,加入到上述混合粉中,混合,再将15%浓度冲浆用预胶化淀粉加入到混合粉中,制成18~40目颗粒,60~70℃干燥,24目筛整粒,水分为1.0~3.0%时收料,制得片芯备用;(2)包衣:将胃溶型薄膜包衣预混剂用80%乙醇配制成11%的悬混液,搅拌混合60分钟备用;将片芯倒入包衣锅内,包衣锅转速调整为2~3转/分钟,把喷枪距离调至离片床30~40cm,开始预热片芯,片芯温度至40~50℃左右,喷雾压力在0.5~0.6MPa,开始包衣至片增重3.0%即可,30~40℃干燥12小时得产品;上述各组分的用量,每1000片由下列成分组成:一种吡罗昔康片及其制备工艺发明领域[0001] 本发明涉及化学制药领域,具体涉及一种吡罗昔康片及其制备工艺。