英语【初中英语】 现在完成进行时单元测试题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】 现在完成进行时单元测试题(含答案)

一、初中英语现在完成进行时

1．— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?

—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.

A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗？-是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

3．Have you ever _______ with a group?

A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

4．— he ___ Japan before?

—Yes, he there two years ago．

A. Did，visited B. Has，has visited C. Has，visited D. Did，has visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？ --是的，他两年前去过那里。根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”， 主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。

5．I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间， 但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting，现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续，根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

6．Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!

A. am waiting B. waited C. have been waiting D. was waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。句意：为什么，你又迟到了！我在这里已经等了两个多小时了！根据句意可知，“等”这个动作是从过去开始，一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作，并对现在造成了影响。故选C项。

【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。构成：have+been+doing。

7．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.

A. have done B. have been doing C. had been doing D. had done

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。

【点评】考查时态

8．I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我很累。我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。

9．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。

10．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.

—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.

A. were pouring in B. have been pouring in

C. are poured in D. had been poured in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——令我们欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。——是的，志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行，因此用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

11．Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.

A. works B. is working C. are working D. have been working

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the

last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

12．It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.

A. had rained B. rains C. would rain D. has been raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：连续下雨已经两周了，整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语for

two weeks，表示雨持续了两周，即：雨一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时态．故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

13．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago.

Therefore, it's time the

central government

_____ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用，以及固定句型"It's/was

time that。

14．You ____your depression for long, and now it's time to relax yourself.

A. masked B. will have masked C. have been masked D. have been masking

【答案】 D