雅思阅读同义词替换表
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雅思阅读同义词替换表（总15
页）
-CAL-FENGHAL-(YICAI)-Coxnpany One 1 阅 读 词 汇
考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义
abundant plentiful d・ 大量的
accelerate increase V・ 加速；加大
accessible available d・ 可用的
2 accordingly for that reason：
consequently ad. 因此
2 account (for) explain V・ 解释；说明
accumulate collect V・ 积累；积聚
a couple of
years two years
两年
adequate suffic ient 3. 充足的
adhere stick V・ 黏附；胶着
adjunct addition n. 附加物
administered managed V・ 管理
adorn decorate V・ 装饰
advent arrival n. 出现、到达
adversely negatively ad. 不利地：有害地
advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者
aesthetically art i stically ad. 审美地；美学地
affront insult V 侮辱轻蔑
aid help V・ 帮助
alert wary a. 机敬的
allay reduce V・ 减少
alter change V・ 改变；调整
alternative option n. 替代；替代物
altogether completely ad. 完全地
anc i1lary secondary a. 附属的：辅助的
annihilate conquer V・ 消灭；征服
antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人
antecedent predecessor n. 先辈
anticipate look forward to V・ 期待；盼望
apace with as fast as
快速的
appealing attractive a. 吸引人的
apply used for V・ 应用；适用
appreciated (- t
ion) recognized(~tion) v. (-n) 赏识
aptly appropriately ad. 适当地
arduous difficult a. 艰巨的：艰苦的
article object n・ 物品，物体
ascend climb V・ 攀升；升高
2 assemble gather: bring together V・ 装配；组合
assortment variety n. 品种；种类
assumption belief n. 确信的想法
attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好
2 attained achieved: reached V・ 达到
attendant accompanying n・ 服务员 attire clothing n・ 衣着；盛装
2 attribute credit; characteristics V・ 被认为；被鉴定；特征
avail make use V・ 有用
avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的
barren infert ile a. 贫瘠的：不毛的
besides in addition to prep ・ 除此之外
2 bias prejudice n・ 偏见；嗜好
bind tie V・ 捆；绑；使结合
boosted raised V・ 提高，推进
2 bound limit held n. v. 范围；界限；限制
break departure from n. 决裂；破裂
brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览
bring about cause V・ 导致；引起
brittie easily broken a. 易碎的
calculate determine V・ 计算；确定
came to the
forefront became important
carried on continued V・ 继续
carry support V・ 支撑；支持
cease stop V・ 停止；结束
celebratory- full of praise n・ 颂扬
celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的
chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的
characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性
chronicle describe V・ 记述
classify categorize V・ 分类
clear unobstructed a. 畅通的：无阻的
2 clue information n・ 线索；信息
cluster group V・ 成群
2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的
coin create V・ 创造；杜撰
coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时
2 collective (-ly) group (together) n. (ad) 集体（共同地）
come of age establish itself V・ 达到法定年龄；
确立自身地位
comparably similarly ad. 可比地：相当地
compelling forceful a. 被迫的
component parts n・ 部分
compose focus on V・ 创作；创造
comprise consist of V・ 包含；包括
concealed covered a. 隐藏着的
concentrate cluster V・ 集中；积聚
conclusive definitive
最后的
concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同
concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的
concur agree V・ 同意
configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状 2 confine limit; restrict V・ 限制；局限
confirm uphold V・ 证实；确认
conflicting opposing d・ 冲突的；抵触的
conjeetural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的
consequence result n. 结果
2 conserve store; retain V・ 保存；保护
3 considerable large ; substantial; much;
great a. 很重要的；很大的
consistent constant a. 持续的
consort associate V・ 结交
conspicuous noticeable d・ 显着的
2 constituent (-
V.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分；要素（构成；组成）
consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉
2 contemporary existing; written at that
time a. n・ 当代的；现有的；同时代
convergence gathering n. 聚集
2 convert change V・ 转换
correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地
count weigh V・ 有价值；有分量
counteract negate V・ 抵消；反作用
counterpart version n. 复本；对应物
crisscross move back and forth V・ 穿梭；交错往来
critical judge of
fine arts connoisseur n・ 鉴赏家；评论家
crucial important
重要的
cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的
dampen moisten V・ 使潮湿
daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的
deft skilled d・ 熟练的；灵巧的
deliberate careful d・ 审慎的；仔细的
demand require V・ 要求；需求
demise death n. 死亡
demonstrate show V・ 表明；证实
dense t hick a. 稠密的；浓厚的
depend rely V・ 依靠
depict represent; describe V・ 描述
depress lower V・ 压低；使沮丧
derive obtain V・ 得到
derived from based on V・ 基于
2 detectable measurable; apparent 3・ 可察觉的；易发现的
detecting finding V・ 探测
devastated ruined d・ 毁坏的；被破坏的
developing evolving d・ 发展的；演化的
2 devote to dedicate; specializing in V・ 致力于；献身于
dictate determine V・ 指示；决定
diffuse travel V・ 扩散；传播
disaster catastrophe n・ 灾难
