新目标英语九年级上册全册知识点

九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners一．单元重点词汇1.textbook /ˈtekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本关联用法: textbooks复数关联词组：by reading the textbook2.conversation /kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话关联用法: conversations复数关联词组：make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb. 与某人进行交谈3.aloud /əˈlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地关联词组：read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation /prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/ n. 发音；读音关联词组：practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子关联用法: sentences复数关联词组：by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient /ˈpeiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人关联用法: patience 名词：耐心；patients复数关联词组：impatient 形容词：没有耐心的patiently副词：耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have (no) patience with…对…（没）有耐心lose patience with 对…失去耐心out of patience 没有耐心7.expression /ikˈspreʃn/ n. 表达（方式）；表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组：facial expressions 面部表情8.discover /dIˈskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现；发觉关联用法:discovery 名词：发现9.secret /ˈsi:krət/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：in secret秘密地；keep a secret保密；a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up （在词典，参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看11.fall in love with 爱上；与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar /ˈgræmə (r)/ n. 语法关联词组：in grammar在语法方面13.repeat /riˈpi:t/ v. 重复；重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组：repetition名词：重复14.note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录 v.注意；指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组：please note 清注意；take notes记笔记15.pal /pæl/ n.朋友；伙伴关联词组：penpal笔友16.physics /ˈfiziks/ n. 物理；物理学关联单词：adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的关联词组：Space Physics 空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry /ˈkemistri/ n. 化学关联词组：Organic Chemistry 有机化学18.memorize /ˈmeməˌraɪz/ v 记住；记忆关联单词：memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式 memorized过去分词 memorized现在分词 memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句：Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗？19.pattern /ˈpætn/, /ˈpætən/ n.模式；方式20.pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音关联用法:过去式 pronounced过去分词 pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数 pronounces关联词组：Pronounce correctly 发音正确正确发音典型例句：I can not pronounce correctly 我不能正确发音21.increase /Inˈkri:s/ v. 增加；增长关联用法:过去式 increased过去分词 increased现在分词 increasing复数 increases第三人称单数 increasesn. 增加；增多；增长关联词组：increase by 增加了；按…增长on the increase 正在增加，正在增长22.speed /spi:d/ n.速度 v.加速关联单词：speeding超速关联用法：过去式 sped或speeded过去分词 sped或speeded现在分词 speeding关联词组：speed up 加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit 速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner /ˈpa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴24.born /bɔːn/ v.出生 adj.天生的关联词组：be born with 天生具有born yesterday 乳臭未干典型例句：Swift was born in 1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。

【文库独家】掌握本单元33个单词、49个常用短语、17个重点句子、12个常考点。

by介词的功能及by短语的划线提问以及if、unless 等引导的状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，whether 引导的主语从句，that引导的定语从句重点短语1.by doing sth2.by working with a group通过同小组一起学习3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片4.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带5.by asking sb for help通过向某人求助6.by watching videos/ English programs通过看录像/英文节目7.by listening to a tape and repeating out loud通过听录音和大声重复朗读8.by having conversations with friends通过和朋友一起会话9.by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读10.by writing e-mails to my pen pals通过给笔友写电子邮件11.by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报12.by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语13.by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型14.by doing grammar exercises 通过做语法练习15.by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍和杂志16.by writing in an English diary 通过写英文日记17.by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典18.have conversations with sb同某人谈话19.too...to..太...而不能...---so…that…/ enough to do sth 的转换20.give a report作报告21.at first起初22.word by word逐词逐句地23.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀24.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕…25.an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影26.fall in love with爱上...27.body language肢体语言28.as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同with（主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加）29. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事30.It serves you right.活该，自作自受31.look up查阅；查找（主考点）32.so that以便；为了33.repeat out loud大声跟读34.sentence patterns句型35.spoken English英语口语36.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错by mistake 错误地mistake … for …把……误认为……37.the ability to do sth做某事的能力38.depend on视...而定；取决于；依靠39.pay attention to注意；关注40.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来41.get bored感到厌烦42.try to do sth尽力做某事43.be stressed out焦虑不安的44.even if 即使45.think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over仔细考虑46.learn from 向……学习47.something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西48.be born with 天生具有49.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧重点句子必背1.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her mostof the time.老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。

新目标九年级英语上重点内容(Unit1-4) Unit 1-4Unit 1: FriendsIn Unit 1, students will learn about friendship and interpersonal relationships. The key topics covered in this unit include introducing and describing friends, talking about their hobbies and interests, and discussing how to make friends. Here is an overview of the main points covered in Unit 1:1.Vocabulary: Students will learn words and phrases related to friendship, such as friend, best friend, acquaintance, and so on. They will also learn vocabulary related to hobbies and interests, such as playing sports, reading books, and listening to music.2.Grammar: The grammar focus of this unit is on the present simple tense and the present continuous tense. Students will learn how to use these tenses to describe their daily routines and activities.3.Speaking and Listening: Students will engage in various speaking and listening activities to practice their communication skills. They will have conversations with their classmates about their friends and hobbies. They will also listen to dialogues and interviews to improve their listening comprehension.4.Reading and Writing: Students will read texts about friendship and write short paragraphs or essays about their own friends and hobbies. They will practice their reading comprehension skills and learn how to express their ideas in writing.Unit 2: School LifeUnit 2 focuses on school life and the daily routines of students. The key topics covered in this unit include talking about school subjects, describing school facilities, discussing school rules, and describing daily routines. Here is an overview of the main points covered in Unit 2:1.Vocabulary: Students will learn words and phrases related to school subjects, such as math, English, science, and so on. They will also learn vocabulary related to school facilities, such as classroom, library, playground, etc.2.Grammar: The grammar focus of this unit is on the past simple tense and the present perfect tense. Students will learn how to use these tenses to talk about past events and experiences.3.Speaking and Listening: Students will engage in conversations about their school life and daily routines. They will work in pairs or groups to discuss their favorite subjects, school activities, and school rules. They will also listen to dialogues and interviews to improve their listening skills.4.Reading and Writing: Students will read texts about school life and write short paragraphs or essays about their own school experiences. They will practice their reading comprehension skills and learn how to express their ideas in writing.Unit 3: TravelUnit 3 focuses on travel and different modes of transportation. The key topics covered in this unit include talking about travel destinations, describing travel experiences, discussing means of transportation, and understanding travel information. Here is an overview of the main points covered in Unit 3:1.Vocabulary: Students will learn words and phrases related to travel and transportation, such as airplane, train, bus, ship, etc. They will also learn vocabulary related to travel destinations, such as tourist attractions, famous landmarks, etc.2.Grammar: The grammar focus of this unit is on the future simple tense and the present continuous tense. Students will learn how to use these tenses to talk about future travel plans and describe ongoing actions.3.Speaking and Listening: Students will engage in conversations about travel and transportation. They will discuss their travel experiences and future travel plans. They will also listen to dialogues and travel announcements to improve their listening comprehension skills.4.Reading and Writing: Students will read texts about different travel destinations and write short paragraphs or essays about their own travel experiences. They will practice their reading comprehension skills and learn how to express their ideas in writing.Unit 4: HealthUnit 4 focuses on health and well-being. The key topics covered in this unit include talking about personal health habits, describing symptoms of illness,discussing healthy lifestyles, and understanding health advice. Here is an overview of the main points covered in Unit 4:1.Vocabulary: Students will learn words and phrases related to health and well-being, such as exercise, diet, sleep, etc. They will also learn vocabulary related to symptoms and illnesses, such as headache, fever, cough, etc.2.Grammar: The grammar focus of this unit is on the imperatives and the modal verbs. Students will learn how to give health advice and express necessity using these grammatical structures.3.Speaking and Listening: Students will engage in conversations about health and well-being. They will discuss their personal health habits, give and receive health advice, and talk about their experiences with illnesses. They will also listen to dialogues and health-related discussions to improve their listening comprehension skills.4.Reading and Writing: Students will read texts about healthy lifestyles and write short paragraphs or essays about their own health habits and experiences. They will practice their reading comprehension skills and learn how to express their ideas in writing.ConclusionThe above summary provides an overview of the key topics and points covered in Units 1-4 of the New Target 9th Grade English textbook. These units focus on friendship, school life, travel, and health. By learning the vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills related to these topics, students will be able to develop their English language proficiency and communicate effectively in various real-life situations.。

humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs]有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent[ˈsaɪlənt]不说话的；沉默的helpful['helpfəl]有用的；有帮助的from time to time[frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm]时常；有时score[skɔː]得分；打分background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]背景interview[ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；面试 n. Asian[ˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌˈeɪʒ(ə)n]亚洲的；亚洲人的，亚洲人deal with对付；应付dare[deə]敢于；胆敢private[ˈpraɪvɪt]私人的；私密的guard[ɡɑːd]警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require[rɪˈkwaɪə]需要；要求European[jʊərəˈpiːən]欧洲的；欧洲人的British['brɪtɪʃ]英国的；英国人的speech[spiːtʃ]讲话；发言ant[ænt]蚂蚁insect[ˈɪnsekt]昆虫influence[ˈɪnflʊəns]影响seldom[ˈseldəm]不常；很少proud[praʊd]自豪的；骄傲的be proud of为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪absent[ˈæbsənt]缺席；不在fail[feɪl]失败；未能（做到）examination[ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃən]考试；审查boarding school寄宿学校in person亲身；亲自exactly[ɪg'zæktli]确切地；精确地pride[praɪd]自豪；骄傲take pride in为⋯⋯感到自豪grandson[ˈɡrændsʌn]孙子；外孙general[ˈdʒenər(ə)l]普遍的；常规的；总的将军introduction[ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n]介绍Paula 葆拉（女名）Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy 比利（男名）Candy 坎迪（女名）Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily 埃米莉（女名）02 U n i t 4 知识梳理Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.fromtime to time 时常，有时6.i n public 公开地7.i n person 亲身，亲自8.t ake up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.thinkabout 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of…, ……之一【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.03词汇精讲1.silentsilent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。

九年级英语上册单元知识点整理（新目标英语）九年级英语上册单元知识点整理．aloudadv．出声地ReadingaloudisagoodayinleaningEnglish．朗读是学英语的一个好方法。

▲loudad大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest Hetaledinaloudvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhi．他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。

▲adv.loud—louder—loudestDon’ttalsoloud．Theidsarereading．说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。

louder，please!请再说高一些!▲loudlyadv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地Iheardsoeonenocedloudlyatthedoor．我听到有人在使劲敲门。

Theyaretalingloudlyinthenextroo．他们在隔壁说话声很大。

．voicen．噪音，鸟鸣声Shehasaseetvoice．她声音很甜美。

Sheraisedhervoicesothatshecouldbeheard．她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。

Helosthisvoice．／Hehadnovoicebecauseofthecough．因为咳嗽，他失声了。

▲noisen噪音，吵闹Don’taesouchnoise．别弄出那么大的噪音。

Iheardastrangenoiseoutside．我听到外边奇怪的声音。

▲soundn．声音，响声Soundtravelssloerthanlight．声音的传播比光慢。

．eoryn．储存器Alotofinforationisstoredintheeory．计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。

▲n．记忆力Hehasapooreoryafterthecaraccident．车祸后他的记忆力很差了。

▲n.回忆，怀念Ihaveapleasanteoryofychildhood．我对童年有美好的回忆。

初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes aredelicious!知识点总结一、重点词汇stranger·原文再现Wu Ming and Harry are cousins/strangers/friends.吴明和海瑞是表兄妹/陌生人/朋友。

·基本用法n. stranger 陌生人，其复数形式为：strangersThe women knew nothing of the dead girl. They were strangers.女人们都对死去的女孩一无所知。

她们互不相识。

·知识拓展---相关形容词adj. strange 奇怪的，陌生的，可用来作定语，修饰名词。

I also had a strange feeling in my neck.我的脖子感觉也很奇怪。

relative·原文再现He visited his relatives/friends/classmates.他拜访他的亲戚/朋友/同班同学。

·基本用法n. relative 亲属；亲戚Do relatives of yours still live in Siberia?你的亲属仍然住在西伯利亚吗？·知识拓展---其他词性adj. 相对的，相关的The fighting began after a period of relative calm.战斗在相对平静的一段时间之后开始了。

steal·原文再现…tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.……当后羿不在家的时候试着去偷药。

·基本用法vt. steal 偷；窃取，其后可以直接跟宾语。

（过去式: stole 过去分词: stolen 现在分词: stealing 第三人称单数: steals）My purse was stolen in the fair.我的钱包在赶集时被人偷走了。

九年级单词表Unit 1 How can we become good learnerstextbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本p.1 conversation /kɔnvəs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈；谈话p.2 aloud /əlaud/ adv. 大声地；出声地p.2 pronunciation /prənʌnsieIʃn/ n. 发音；读音p.2 sentence /sentəns/ n. 句子p.2 patient /peiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人p.2 expression /ikspreʃn/ n. 表达（方式）；表示p.3 discover /dIskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现；发觉p.3 secret /si:krət/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的；p.3 fall in love with 爱上；与⋯⋯相爱p.3 grammar /græmə (r)/ n. 语法p.3 repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做p.4 note /nəut/ n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出p.4 pal /pæl/ n. 朋友；伙伴p.4 pattern /pætn/, /pætən/ n. 模式；方式p.4 physics /fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学p.4 chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学p.4 partner /pa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档；同伴p.5 pronounce /prənauns/ v. 发音p.5 increase /Inkri:s/ v. 增加；增长p.5 speed /spi:d/ n. 速度v.加速p.5 ability /əbiləti/ n. 能力；才能p.6 brain /brein/ n. 大脑p.6 active /æktiv/ adj. 活跃的；积极的p.6 attention /ətenʃn/ n. 注意；关注p.6 pay attention to 注意；关注p.6 connect /kənekt/ v. （使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系p.6 connect … with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接或联系起来p.6 overnight /əu və (r)nait/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间p.6 review /rivju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习p.6 knowledge /nɔlidʒ/, n. 知识；学问p.6 wisely /waizli/ adv. 明智地；聪明地p.6 Annie /æni/ 安妮（女名）p.2 Alexander Graham Bell 格雷厄姆•贝尔p.6Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!lantern /læntə (r)n/ n. 灯笼p.9 stranger /streindʒə (r)/ n. 陌生人p.10 relative /relətiv/ n. 亲属；亲戚put on 增加（体重）；发胖pound /paund/ n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑folk /fəul k/ adj. 民间的；民俗的goddess /gɔdes/, /gA:d@s/ n. 女神p.11 steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stəu l/, stolen /stəu lən/)偷；窃取p.11 lay /lei/ v. (laid /leid/, laid)放置；产（卵）lay out 摆开；布置dessert /di’zə:(r)t/ n （饭后）甜点；甜食p.11 garden /ga:(r)dn/ n. 花园；园子p.11 admire /ədmaiə (r)/ v. 欣赏；仰慕p.11 tie /tai/ n. 领带v. 捆；束haunted /hɔ:ntid/ a. 有鬼魂出没的ghost /gəu st/ n. 鬼；鬼魂trick /trik/ n. 花招；把戏treat /tri:t/ n. 款待；招待;请客spider /spaidər)/ n. 蜘蛛p.13 Christmas /krisməs/n. 圣诞节fool /fu:l/ n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢的lie /laI/ v. (lay /leI/, lain /leIn/) 平躺；处于novel /nɔvl/, /na:vl/ n. （长篇）小说eve /i:v/ n （尤指宗教节假日的）前夕；前夜bookstore /bukstɔ:(r)/ n. 书店p.17 dead /ded/ adj. 死的；失去生命的p.14 business /biznəs/ n. 生意；商业p.14 punish /pʌnis/ v. 处罚；惩罚p.14 warn /wɔ:(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫p.14 present /preznt/ n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的p.14 nobody /nəu bədi/, /nəu ba:di/ pron. 没有人p.14 warmth /wɔ:(r)mθ/ n. 温暖；暖和p.14 spread /spred/ v. 传播；展开n. 蔓延；传播p.14 Macao /məkau/ 澳门p.10Chiang Mai /tʃiæn maI/, /dʒa:nmaI/ 清迈（泰城市）Halloween /hæləu i:n/ 万圣节前夕p.13 St. /seint/ Valentine’s /væləntainz/ Day 情人节Clara /kla:rə/, /klerə/ 克拉拉（女名）p.10 Santa /sæntə/ Claus /klɔ:z/ 圣诞老人p.14 Charles /tʃa:(r)lz/ Dickens /dikənz/查尔斯•狄更斯（英）p.14 Scrooge /skru:dʒ/ 斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼Jacob /dʒeikəb/ Marley /ma:(r)li/雅各布•马利Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?restroom /restru:m/ n. （美）洗手间；公共厕所p.17 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票；印章p.17 postcard /pəu stka:(r)d/ n. 明信片p.18 pardon /pa:(r)dn/ interj .请再说一遍；p.18 washroom /wɔʃru:m/, n. 洗手间；厕所p.18 bathroom /ba:θru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手间p.18 quick /kwik/adj. 快的；迅速的p.18 rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 仓促；急促p.18 suggest /sədʒest/ v. 建议；提议p.19 staff /sta:f/ n. 管理人员；职工p.19 grape /greip/ n. 葡萄p.20 central /sentrəl/ adj. 中心的；中央的p.20mail /meil/ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件p.20 east /i:st/ adj. 东方的adv. 向东；n.东方p.20 fascinating /fæsineitiŋ/ a.迷人的；有吸引力的p.21 convenient /kənvi:niənt/ a. 便利的；方便的p.21 mall /mɔ:l/ n. 商场；购物中心p.21 clerk /kla:k/, /kl3:rk/ n. 职员p.21 corner /kɔ:(r)nə(r)/ n. 拐角；角落p.21 polite /pəlait/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的p.22 politely /pəlaitli/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地p.22 speaker /spi:kə(r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者request /rikwest/ n. 要求；请求p.22 choice /tʃɔi s/ n. 选择；挑选p.22 direction /direkʃn, dairekʃn/ n. 方向；方位p.22 correct /kərekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的p.22 direct /direkt, dairekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的p.22whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人address /ədres/, / ædres/ n. 地址；通讯处p.22 faithfully /feiθfəli/ adv. 忠实地；忠诚地p.24 Italian /Itæliən/ a. 意大利\人的；n. 意大利人\语Kevin /kevin/ 凯文（男名）Tim /tim/ 蒂姆（男名）Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. humorou /hju:mərəs/ a. 有幽默感的；滑稽的silent /sailənt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的from time to time 时常；有时score /skɔ:(r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分background /bækgraund/ n. 背景interview /Intə (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian /eiʃn, / a. 亚洲/人的；n. 亚洲人deal with 对付; 应付dare /deə/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢private /praivət/ adj. 私人的；私密的guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require /rikwaiə(r)/ v. 需要；要求British /britiʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的speech/spi:tʃ/ n. 讲话；发言ant / ænt/ n. 蚂蚁insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫influence /influəns/ v. & n. 影响seldom /seldəm/ adv. 不常；很少proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪absent / æbsənt/ adj. 缺席；不在fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到）examination /igzæmineiʃn/ n. 考试；审查boarding /bɔ:(r)diŋ/ school ` 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly /igzæktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地pride /praid/ n. 自豪；骄傲take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪grandson /grænsʌn/ n. 孙子；外孙general /dʒenrəl/ a. 普遍的；常规的；总的n. 将军p.32 introduction /intrədʌkʃn/ n. 介绍p.32 Paula /pɔ:lə/ 葆拉（女名）p.26 Alfred /ælfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名）p.26 Billy /bili/ 比利（男名）p.26 Candy /kændi/ 坎迪（女名）p.27 Jerry /dʒeri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28 Emily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名）p.28Unit 5 What are the shirts makde of? material /mətiəriəl/ n. 材料；原料p.33 chopsticks /tʃɔpstiks/n. 筷子p.33 coin /kɔin/n.硬币p.33 fork /fɔ:k/n. 餐叉，叉子p.33 blouse /blauz/ n. （女士）短上衣；衬衫p.33 sliver /silvə/ n. 银，银器；adj.银色的p.33 glass /glas/ n .玻璃p.33 cotton /kɔtn/n. 棉；棉花p.33 steel /sti:l/ n. 钢；钢铁p.33 grass /gras/ n. 草；草地P.34 leaf /li:f/ n（pl. leaves /li:vz/）n. 叶，叶子produce /prədju:s/,v. 生产；制造；出产p.34 widely /waidli/ adv. 广泛地；普遍地p.34 process /prəu ses/, v. 加工；处理p.34 France /fra:ns/, /fr{ns/ 法国p.35 no matter 不论;无论p.35 local /ləu kl/ adj. 当地的；本地的p.35 even though 虽然；即使p.35 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌；牌子p.35 avoid /əvɔi d/ v. 避免；回避p.35 product /prɔdʌkt/ n. 产品；制品p.35 handbag /hændbæg/ n. 小手提包p.35 mobile /məu bail/, /məu bl/ a .可移的；非固定的Germany /dʒə:(r)məni/ n. 德国p.36 surface /sə:(r)fis/ n. 表面；表层p.36 postman /pəu stmən/ n. 邮递员p.36 cap /kæp/ n （尤指有帽舌的）帽p.36 glove /glʌv/ n（分手指的）手套p.36 international /intə(r)næʃnəl/ adj. 国际的competitor /kəmpetitə(r)/ n. 参赛者；竞争者paint /peint/ v. 用颜料画；刷漆its /its/ adj. 它的form /fɔ:(r)m/ n. 形式；类型clay /klei/ n. 黏土；陶土balloon /bəlu:n/ n. 气球scissors /sizə(r)z/ n. (pl.) 剪刀lively /laivli/ a. 生气勃勃的;（色彩）鲜艳的fairy /feəri/, /feri/ tale /teil/ n .童话故事heat /hi:t/ n. 热；高温polish /pɔliʃ/ v. 磨光；修改；润色complete /kəmpli:t/ v. 完成Korea /kəri:ə/ 朝鲜；韩国Switzerland /switsə(r)lənd/ 瑞士San Francisco /sæn frənsiskəu/圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）Pam /pæm/ 帕姆（女名）Unit 6 When was it invented?heel /hi:l/ n. 鞋跟；足跟electricity /ilektrisəti/ n. 电；电能scoop /sku:p/ n. 勺; 铲子style/stail/ n. 样式; 款式project /prədʒekt/ n. 项目；工程pleasure /pleʒə(r)/ n. 高兴；愉快zipper /zipə(r)/ n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁daily /deili/ adj. 每日的；日常的website /websait/ n. 网站pioneer /paiəniə/ n. 先锋；先驱list /list/ v. 列表；列清单n. 名单；清单mention /menʃn/ v. 提到；说到by accident 偶然；意外地nearly /niəli/, /nirli/ adv. 几乎；差不多boil /bɔi l/ v. 煮沸；烧开smell /smel/ n. 气味v. 发出气味；闻到saint/seint/ n. 圣人；圣徒take place 发生；出现doubt /daut/ n. 疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑without doubt 毫无疑问；的确p.43fridge /fridʒ/ n. 冰箱p.44translate /trænsleit/ v. 翻译p.44 lock /lɔk/, /la:k/ v. 锁上；锁住p.44 earthquake /ə:(r)θkweik/n. 地震p.44 sudden /sʌdən/ adj. 突然（的）p.44 all of a sudden 突然; 猛地p.44 biscuit /biskit/ n. 饼干p.44 cookie/kuki/ n. 曲奇饼干p.44 instrument /instrumənt/n. 器械；仪器；工具p.44 crispy /krispi/ adj. 脆的；酥脆的p.45 sour /sauə(r)/ adj. 酸的；有酸味的p.45 by mistake 错误地；无意中p.45 customer /kʌstəmə (r)/ n. 顾客；客户p.45 Canadian /kəneidiən/ a. /n .加拿大/人的p.46 divide /divaid/ v. 分开；分散p.46 divide ... into 把⋯⋯分开p.46 purpose /pə:(r)pəs/ n. 目的；目标p.46 basket /ba:skit/ n. 篮；筐p.46 the Olympics /əu limpiks/ 奥林匹克运动会p.46 look up to 钦佩；p.46 hero /hiərəu/ n. 英雄；男主角p.46 Berlin /bə:lin/ 柏林（德国城市)p.46 NBA (National Basketball Association)国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）p.46 CBA (China Basketball Association)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）p.46 Chelsea/tʃelsi/ Lanmon /lænmən/切尔西•兰曼p.42Jayce /dʒeis/ Coziar /kəu zia:/杰斯•克里亚p.42 Jamie /dʒeimi/ Ellsworth /elzwə:(r)θ/杰米•埃尔斯沃恩p.42Julie /dʒu:li/ Thompson /tɔmpsən/朱莉•汤普森Whitcomb /witkəm/ Judson /dʒʌdsən/惠特科姆•贾德森p.42Thomas /tɔməs/ Watson /wɔtsən/托马斯•沃森George /dʒɔ:(r)dʒ/ Crum /krʌm/乔治•克拉姆James /dʒeimz/ Naismith /naismiθ/詹姆斯•奈史密斯Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed tochoose their own clothes.smoke /sməu k/ v. 冒烟；吸烟n. 烟pierce /piəs/, /pirs/ v. 扎；刺破；穿透license /laIsns/n. (= licence) 证；证件safety /seifti/ n. 安全；安全性earring /iəriŋ/ n. 耳环；耳饰cry /krai/ v. & n. 哭；叫喊field /fi:ld/ n. 田野；场地hug /hʌg/ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱lift /lIft/ v. 举起；抬高talk back 回嘴；顶嘴awful /ɔ:fl/ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的teen /ti:n/ n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）regret /rigret/ v. 感到遗憾；懊悔poem /pəui m/ n. 诗；韵文bedroom /bedru:m/ n. 卧室community /kəmju:nəti/ n. 社区；社团keep away from 避免接近；远离chance /tʃa:ns/ n. 机会；可能性make one’s own decision 自己做决定manage /mænidʒ/ v. 设法做到；应付（困难局面）society /səsaiəti/ n. 社会unit /ju:nit/ n. 单位；单元educate /edʒukeit/ v. 教育；教导get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍professional /prəfeʃənl/ a. 职业的；专业的enter /entə(r)/ v. 进来；进去support /səpɔ:(r)t/ v. & n. 支持Picasso /pikæsəu/ / 毕加索（西班牙画家）Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.truck /trʌk/ n. 卡车；货车rabbit /ræbIt/ n. 兔；野兔whose /hu:z/ adj. & pron. 谁的；（特）那个人的attend /ətend/ v. 出席；参加p.58 valuable /væljuəbl/ a. 很有用的；宝贵的pink /pink/ adj. 粉红色的n. 粉红色picnic /piknik/ n. 野餐p.58somebody /sʌmbədi/ pron. 某人；重要人物p.58 anybody /enibədi/ pron. 任何人p.58noise /nɔi z/ n. 声音；噪音p.59policeman /pəli:smən/ n. 男警察p.59wolf /wulf/ n. 狼p.59laboratory /ləbɔrətri/ n. 实验室p.60coat /kəu t/ n. 外套；外衣p.60sleepy /sli:pi/ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的p.60pocket /pɔkit/ n. 衣袋；口袋p.60alien /eiliən/ n. 外星人p.61suit /sju:t/, /su:t/ n. 西服；套装p.61express /ikspres/ v. 表示；表达p.62not only … but also 不但……，而且p.62circle /sə:(r)kl/ n. 圆圈v. 圈出p.62Britain /britn/ n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠p.62 receive /risi:v/ v. 接受；收到p.62leader /li:də (r)/ n. 领导；领袖p.62midsummer /mIidsmə(r)/ n.仲夏；中夏p.62 medical /medikl/ adj. 医疗的；医学的p.62 prevent /privent/ v. 阻止；阻挠p.62energy /enə(r)dʒi/ n. 精力；力量p.62position /pəziʃn/ n. 位置；地方p.62burial /beriəl/ n. 埋葬；安葬p.62honor /ɔnə/v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意n. 荣幸ancestor /ænsestə(r)/ n. 祖宗；祖先p.62victory /viktəri/ n. 胜利；成功p.62enemy /enəmi/ n. 敌人；仇人p.62period /piəriəd/ n. 一段时间；时期p.62mystery /mistri/ n. 奥秘；神秘事物p.64 Stonehenge /stəu nhendʒ/ 巨石阵p.62Carla /ka:(r)lə/ 卡拉（女名）p.57J. K. Rowling /rəu liŋ/ J. K. 罗琳（英国作家）Victor /viktə(r)/ 维克托（男名）p.59Jean /dZ=ʒi:n/ 琼（女名）p.60Paul Stoker /stəu kə(r)/ 保罗•斯托克p.62Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. prefer /prifə:(r)/ v. 更喜欢p.65Lyrics /liriks/ n. (pl.) 歌词Australian /ɔstreiliən/ a. 澳大利亚/人的n. 澳大利亚人electronic /ilektrɔnik/ a. 电子(设备)的suppose /səpəu z/ v. 推断；料想smooth /smu:ð/ / adj. 平滑的；悦耳的spare /speə / adj. 空闲的；不用的case /keIs/ n. 情况；实情in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话war /wɔ:(r)/ n. 战争；战争状态director /direktə/ n. 导演；部门负责人dialogue /daiəlɔg / n. (=dialog) 对话；对白documentary /dɔkjumentri/n. 纪录片drama /dra:mə/ n. 戏；剧plenty /plenti/ pron. 大量；众多plenty of 大量；充足shut /ʃʌt/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭；关上superhero /su:pə(r)hiərəu/ n. 超级英雄horror /hɔrə/ n. 震惊；恐惧thriller /θril@(r)/ n. 惊险电影（小说、戏剧）intelligent /intelIdʒənt/ a. 有才智的；聪明的sense /sens/ v. 感觉到；意识到n. 感觉；意识pain /pein/ n. 痛苦；苦恼reflect /riflekt/ v. 反映；映出perform /pə (r)fɔ:(r)m/ v. 表演；执行amazing /əmeiziŋ/a. 令人惊奇/喜的pity /piti/ n. 遗憾；怜悯total /təu tl/ n. 总数；合计a. 总的；全体的in total 总共；合计master /ma:stə / n. 能手；主人v. 掌握praise /preiz/ v. & n. 表扬；赞扬national /næʃnl/ adj. 国家的；民族的recall /rikɔ:l/ v. 回忆起；回想起wound /wu:nd/ n. 伤；伤口；创伤World War II 二战Titanic /taitænik/ 《泰坦尼克号》（电影名）Carmen /ka:(r)men/ 卡门（女名）Dan /dæn/ Dervish /də:(r)viʃ/ 丹•德维什Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.custom /kʌstəm/ n. 风俗；习俗bow /bau v. 鞠躬kiss /kis/ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻greet /gri:t/ v. 和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接value /vælju:/ v. 重视；珍视n. 价值everyday /evridei/ adj. 每天的；日常的drop by 顺便访问；随便进入capital /kæpitl/ n. 首都；国都noon /nu:n/ n. 正午；中午mad /mæd/ adj. 很生气；疯的get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort 作出努力traffic /træfik/ n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆somewhere /sʌmweə / adv. 在某处；到某处passport /pa:spɔ:t / n. 护照chalk /tʃɔ:k/ n. 粉笔blackboard /blækbɔ:(r)d/ n. 黑板northern /nɔ:(r)ð(r)n/ adj. 北方的；北部的coast /kəu st/ n. 海岸；海滨season /si:zn/ n. 季；季节knock /nɔk/ v. 敲；击eastern /i:stə (r)n/ adj. 东方的；东部的worth /wə:(r)θ/ adj. 值得；有价值（的）manner /mænə(r)/ n. 方式；礼貌empty /empti/ adj. 空的；空洞的basic /beisik/ adj. 基本的；基础的exchange /ikstʃeindʒ/ n. & v. 交换go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归granddaughter /grændɔ:tə(r)/ n. （外）孙女behave /biheiv/ v. 表现；举止except /iksept/ prep. 除……之外conj. 除了；只是elbow /elbəu/ n. 肘；胳膊gradually /grædʒuəli/ adv. 逐步地；渐进地suggestion /sədʒestʃən/ n. 建议Brazil /brəzil/ 巴西Mexico /meksikəu/ 墨西哥Cali /ka:li/ 卡利（哥伦比亚城市）Colombia /kəlʌmbiə/ 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）Lausanne /ləu zæn/ 洛桑（瑞士城市）Norway /nɔ:(r)wei 挪威Maria /məri:ə/ 玛丽亚（女名）Katie /keiti/ 凯蒂（女名）Sato /sa:tɔ/ 佐藤（日本姓氏）Marie /məri:/ 玛丽（女名）；马里（男名）Teresa /təri:zə/Lopez /ləu pez/ 特蕾莎•洛佩斯Marc /ma:(r)k/ LeBlanc /ləbla:ŋ/ 马克•勒布朗Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.the more … the more… 越……越……leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略friendship /frendʃi p/ n. 友谊；友情king /kiŋ/ n. 君主；国王prime /praim/ adj. 首要的；基本的minister /ministə(r)/ n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；大臣fame /feim/ n. 名声；声誉pale /peil/ adj. 苍白的；灰白的queen /kwi:n/ n. 王后；女王examine /igzæmin/ v （.仔细地）检查；检验nor /nɔ:(r)/ conj. & adv. 也不neither ... nor 既不⋯⋯也不palace /pæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿power /pauə(r)/ n. 权利；力量wealth /welθ/ n. 财富；富裕grey /grei/ a. 阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的lemon /lemən/ n. 柠檬cancel /kænsl/ v. 取消；终止weight /weit/ n. 重量；分量shoulder /ʃəuldə(r)/ n. 肩；肩膀goal /gəul/ n. 球门；射门；目标coach /kəutʃ / n. 教练；私人教师kick /kik/ v. 踢；踹teammate /ti:meit/ n. 同队队员；队友courage /kʌridʒ / n. 勇敢；勇气rather /ra:ð/ə/ adv. 宁愿；相当rather than 而不是pull /pul/ v. 拉；拖pull together 齐心协力；通力合作relief /rili:f/ n. 轻松；解脱nod /nɔd/ v. 点头agreement /əgri:mənt/ n. 一致；同意fault /fɔ:lt/ n. 过失；缺点disappoint /disəpɔi nt/ v. 使失望Bert /bə:(r)t/ 伯特（男名）Holly /hɔli / 霍莉（女名）Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. backpack /bækpæk/ n. 背包；旅行包oversleep v.(overslept , overslept) 睡过头give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程miss /mis/ v. 错过；未得到unexpected /ʌnikspektid/ a.出乎意料的；始料不及的block /blɔk / n. 街区worker /wə:(r)kə(r)/ n. 工作者；工人stare /steə/ v. 盯着看；凝视disbelief /disbili:f/ n. 不信；怀疑above /əbʌv/ adv. 在上面；向上面prep. 在上面burn /bə:(r)n/ v. (burnt /bə:(r)nt/, burned /;burnt, burned) 着火；燃烧alive /əlaIv/adj. 活着；有生气的take off （飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开till /til/ conj. & prep. 到；直到west /west/ adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的n. 西；西方cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油；乳脂boss/bɔs/ n. 老板；领导pie /pai/ n. 果馅饼；果馅派course /kɔ:(r)s/ n. 课程bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆荚market /ma:(r)kit/ n. 市场；集市costume /kɔstju:m/ n .服装；装束embarrassed /imbærəst/ adj .窘迫的；害羞的announce /ənauns/ v. 宣布；宣告hoax /həu ks/ n. 骗局；恶作剧discovery /diskʌvəri/ n. 发现；发觉lady /leidi/ n. 女士；女子officer /ɔfisə/ n. 军官；官员believable /bili:vəbl/ adj.可相信的；可信任的embarrassing /imbærəsiŋ/ a. 使人害羞的New Zealand /nju:zi:lənd/ 新西兰Italy /Itəli/ 意大利Mars /ma:(r)z/ 火星Carl /ka:(r)l/ 卡尔（男名）Orson /ɔ:(r)sən/ Welles /welz/ 奥森•韦尔斯Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! litter /litə(r)/ v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物bottom /bɔtəm/n. 底部；最下部fisherman /fiʃə(r)mən/ n. 渔民；钓鱼的人coal /kəu l/ n. 煤；煤块public /pʌblik/ adj. 公众的；公共的n. 民众；百姓ugly /ʌgli/ adj. 丑陋的；难看的advantage /ədva:ntidʒ/ n. 优点；有利条件cost /kɔst/, /kɔ:st/ v. 花费n. 花费；价钱wooden /wudn/ adj. 木制的；木头的plastic /plæstik/ adj. 塑料的n. 塑料；塑胶make a difference 有关系，作用，影响shark /ʃa:(r)k/ n. 鲨鱼fin /fin/ n （.鱼）鳍cut off 割掉；砍掉method /meθəd/ n. 方法；措施cruel /kru:əl/ adj. 残酷的；残忍的harmful /ha:(r)mfl/ adj. 有害的chain /tʃein/ n. 链子；链条ecosystem /i:kəu sistəm/ n. 生态系统low /ləu/ a 减少的；低的；矮的industry /indəstri/ n. 工业；行业law /lɔ:/ n. 法律；法规reusable /ri:ju:zəbl/ adj. 可重复使用的；可再次使用的afford /əfɔ:(r)d/ v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起transportation /t ænsp ɔ:(r)tei ʃn/ n. 运输业；交通运输recycle /ri:saikl/ v. 回收利用；再利用napkin /n æpkin/ n. 餐巾；餐巾纸 upside down 颠倒；倒转gate /geIt/ n. 大门 bottle /b ɔtl/ n. 瓶；瓶子 president /prezid ənt/ n. 负责人；主席；总统inspiration /insp ərei ʃn/ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）metal /metl/ n. 金属creativity /kri:eitiv əti/ n. 创造力；独创性WildAid /waildeid/野生救援协会（美国）WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature) 世界自然基金会Mark /ma:(r)k/ 马克（男名） Jason /d ʒeis ən/ 贾森（男名） Ken /ken/ 肯（男名） Hayes /heiz/ 海斯（姓） Jessica /d ʒesik ə/杰茜卡（女名）Unit 14 I remember meeting all of youin Grade 7survey /s ə:(r)vei/ n. 调查standard /st ænd ə(r)d/ n. 标准；水平row /r əu / n. 一排；一列；一行in a row 连续几次地 keyboard /ki:b ɔ:(r)d/ n. 琴键； 键盘instruction /instr ʌk ʃn/ n. 指示；命令double /d ʌbl/ v. 加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj. 两倍的；加倍的shall / ʃæl/ modal v.将要；将会overcome / əu v ə(r)k ʌm/ v.(overcame , overcome) 克服；战胜make a mess 弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂 graduate /gr æd ʒueit/ v. 毕业；获得学位 keep one ’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静ours /au ə(r)z/ pron.我们的senior /si:ni ə(r)/ a. 级别（或地位）高的senior high (school) 高中 text /tekst/ n. 课文；文本 level /levl/ n. 标准；水平 degree /digri:/ n（.大学）学位；度数；程度manager /m ænid ʒə(r)/ n. 经理；经营者believe in信任；信赖gentleman /d ʒentlm ən/ n. 先生 graduation /gr æd ʒuei ʃn/ n. 毕业 ceremony /ser əm əni/ n.典礼；仪式congratulate /k əngr æt ʃuleit/ v. 祝贺thirsty /θ3:(r)sti/ a. 口渴的； 渴望的none /n ʌn/ pron. 没有一个；毫无 task /ta:sk / n. 任务；工作 ahead / əhed/ adv. 向前面；在前面 responsible /risp ɔns əbl/ adj. 有责任的be responsible for 对……负责任separate /sep əreit/ adj. 单独的； 分离的v. 分开；分离wing /wi ŋ/ n. 翅膀；翼Brian /brai ən/布赖恩（男名）Luke /lu:k/ 卢克（男名） Griffin /grifin/ 格里芬（姓） Trent /trent/ 特伦特（姓）。

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一、重点短语1.由---制成be made of / from2.在---制造be made in3.由某人制造be made by sb.4.在艺术和科学展览会上at the art and science fair5. 环境保护environmental protection6. 以---闻名be famous / known for7.作为---闻名be famous / known as8.据我所知as far as I know9.在山腰上on the sides of mountains10.用手工by hand11.送某物用语做某事send sth for (doing) sth12.派人去请send for sb13.全中国/世界all over / around China /the world14.搜寻美国产品search for American products15.哪几种东西what kinds of things16.在法国in France17.不论什么no matter what18.在那些国家生产be made in those countries19.一位17岁的上海男孩a 17-year-old boy from Shanghai20.看望他的阿姨和叔叔visit his aunt and uncle21.在当地商店的这么多产品so many products in the local shops22.为我堂兄买玩具buy a toy car for my cousin23.即使，虽然even though24.大多数玩具most of the toys25.美国牌子American brands26.中国生产的唯一东西the only things made in China27.一双篮球鞋 a pair of basketball shoes28.避免买日本产的产品avoid buying products made in Japan29.实际上in fact30.手机(on the )mobile phones31.擅长擅长日常用品be good at making everyday things32.制造高科技的产品make high-technology products33.在世界各地in all parts of the world34.由用过的木头和玻璃制成的be made of used wood and glass35. 在每月的最后的星期五on the last Friday of each month36.讲德语speak German37.好几个德国人several Germans38.在德国in Germany39.被---覆盖be covered with sth / by sb.40.做衣服make dresses41.做风筝make a kite42.放风筝fly a kite43.引起交通事故cause traffic accidents44.对---了解一些（更多)learn /know /find out something about .45.去度假go on vacation46.在度假on his vacation47.许多不同种类的风筝many different kinds of kites48.在国际风筝节上(at)an international kite festival49.从纸到粘土到毛竹from paper to clay to bamboo50.变成turn into (to /on /off/ up/ down around )51.美的物体objects of beauty52.根据according to53.放出孔明灯send out sky lanterns54.处在困境中(be) in / out of trouble55.升到空中rise into the air56.被看作光明的象征be seen as bright symbols57.剪纸paper cutting58.存在be around59.用剪刀剪be cut with scissors60.中国粘土艺术Chinese clay art61.粘土作品the clay pieces62.看起来逼真look real63.中国童话故事的生动人物lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale64.仔细地用手工定型be carefully shaped by hand65.用高温烧be fired at a very high heat66. 用于做某事be used for doing67.用于做某事be used to do sth68.被某人用be used by sb.69.由牛奶制成be made from milk70.在半夜at midnight71许多关于语言学习的研究a lot of research on how languages are learned72.一些古典电影some classic films二、重点句型1．这枚戒指是银制的。

新目标九年级Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. humorous → (n.) humor2. silent → (n.) silence3. helpful → (n./v.) help4. private → (n.) privacy5. require → (n.) requirement6. European → (n.) Europe7. African → (n.) Africa8. British → (n.) BritainSection B9. absent → (n.) absence10. exactly→ (adj.) exact11. pride→ (adj.) proud12. general → (adv.) generally13. introduction→(v.) introduce二、短语归纳ed to 过去常常2. be afraid of害怕3. from time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付；应付7. not…anymore/ no longer不再8. tons of attention很多关注9. worry about 为…担忧10. be careful当心11. hang out闲逛12. give up放弃13. think about考虑14. a very small number of…极少数的…15. be alone独处16. give a speech作演讲17. in public当众18. all the time一直；总是19. on the soccer team在足球队20. be proud of/ take pride in为…骄傲21. be interested in 对…感兴趣22. make a decision做决定23. in person亲自24. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是25. change one’s life改变某人的生活26. even though尽管27. take care of/ look after照顾28. think of关心；想着29. pay attention to对…注意；留心30. in the last few years在过去的几年里三、句型集萃1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事3. have to do sth. 必须做某事4. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够…而能够做某事8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. make a decision to do sth.决定做某事15. It’s hard to believe that…很难相信…16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句自从…以来已经有很长时间了17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事18. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事是…的四、重点句子1. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 她从来不够勇敢而不敢问问题。

Unit 1 How can we become a good English learner?Period 1 Section A（1a－2d）必背单词1. textbook n.教科书；课本2. conversation n.交谈；谈话→have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈/谈话3. aloud adv.大声地；出声地→read aloud大声读→loud adj.大声的；adv.大声地→loudly adv. 大声地，响亮地4. pronunciation n.发音；读音→pronounce v.发音5. patient adj. 有耐心的n.病人→be patient with sb.对某人有耐心→patience n. 耐心→in patience 耐心地6. sentence n. 句子必背短语7. ask...for...请求……给予……8. study for a test 备考9. give a report作报告10. word by word 逐字11. more than多于……必背句子12. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语很难。

13. It takes time.这需要时间。

14. The more you read，the faster you'll be.你读得越多，你将会越快。

Period 2 Section A（3a-3b）必背单词1. expression n.表情；表示；表达方式→express v.表达；表露2. discover v. 发现；发觉→discovery n.发现3. secret n．秘密；秘诀→keep a secret保守秘密→the secret to/of success成功的秘密→secret a dj.秘密的；保密的→secret news 秘闻4. grammar n.语法必背短语5. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事→be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事6. fall in love with 爱上……7. look up (在词典或参考书中)查阅；抬头看→look it /them up在词典中查阅它/它们→look up to sb.仰慕某人=admire sb.8. because of因为必背句子9. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the tim 老师说得太快，以至于很多时候我都听不懂她说的话。

人教新目标（ RJ）九年级英语上册Unit2 知识点汇总9A Unit2 单词知识点讲义1. rainbow彩虹indigo靛蓝violet 紫罗兰色Our teacher told us there are seven colours in a rainbow.2. mood [mu:d]in a bad/good mood 心情好 /不好He is in a bad mood today他.今日心情不好。

affect our moodsColours can affect our moods.3. influence ['?nflu?ns] (use power to make sb agree with sth/make sb change)v. 影响 His father has influenced his life.Colours can influence our moods颜.色能够影响我们的心情。

n. 影响， have an influence on sb 对--- 有影响This film has an influence on me.这部电影对我有影响。

have a bad influence/effect on sb对---有不好的影响 Computer games have a bad influence on our study.under the influence of 在---影响之下Under the influence of his mother , Tom became a writer.在他母亲的影响下，Tom 成为了一名作家。

4. whether =if 能否，指引宾语从句weather( 天气 )I don ’ t know whether/ifhe will come tomorrow. 我不知道明日他能否来。

I don ’ t know(if) he will go there tomorrow.if 和 whether 作为“能否”用法差别if 和 whether “有都”“能否”之意，一般能够交换He doesn ’ t know if/whether it will be rainy tomorrow.他不知道明日能否下雨。