中国石油大学(华东)网络(大学英语2)2018年在线考试卷及满分答案

绝密★启用前2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试(新课标全国二) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。

6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike .B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题真题及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is theshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

科技英语综合复习资料Part I Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)1.As parts of the world become ___ B __ , millions of people will try to migrate to more _______ areas・A.hospitable... uninhabitableB. uninhabitable.…hospitableC・ habitable... inhospitable D. inhospitable •…uninhabiiable2.A(n) __C ____ is someone who is being considered for a position, for example someone who is runningin an election or applying for a job・A. astronomerB. scientistC・ candidate D・ researcher3.There are scientific satellites in _______ B _____ that measure wave heights, but too few to give reliableworldwide coverage・A. markB. orbitC. storeD. line4.The first-year courses provide short introductions to these areas, while the second-year courses__ B _______ the areas in greater depth・A. classifyB.investigateC. clear D・ examine5.Their marriage was in danger of breaking up last year but it seems quite _____ D __ now.A. favorableB. criticalC. profitableD. stable6.If individuals are awakened each time as they began a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to becomeimtable even if their total amount of sleep has been _____ B __ .A. efficientB. sufficientC・ deficient D.proficient7.Linda didn^t like the work because it lacked ______ C ____ ; she was doing the same thing all the time.A. anxietyB. priorityC・ variety D・ society& She wanted to ask him all about his private life, but wisely _____________ h erself.9.After he was attacked, he managed toA・ poundto the phone and call for help.B. comeC.turnD. stagger1(). The issue was whether or not the bacteria (细菌)in his body would ____ A. the local ecosystem.A. breakB. balanceC. contaminateD. contain11. Moving to a new school can a child's education, especially between the ages of eleven andsixteen.A. upsclB. balanceC・ disrupt D. disorder12. China's news media is following world trend by marketization and into enterprises.A・ conversion B・ translationC. transplantingD. transforming13. Up to 22 people were killed and 187 others injured in a suicide bomb attack whichdemonstration in a northern Iraqi city.A. transported B・ targetedC. yielded D・ aimed14. The general secretary's decision to invest was a mistake, resulting in a heavy loss of money.A. firmB. privateC. costly D・ incentive15.1 feel nervous about the of the experiment as it determines the future of this domain.A. outcomeB. outlookC. outputD. outline16. Once attached to the host Program, the computer viruses then look for other programs toA. affectB. effectC. infect D・ perfect17. Their government always looks at problems from the financial viewpoint, and the social isnever considered.18. One's appearance docs not always ________ with his quality, so don^t judge people by looks・A. compareB. coincideC・ collide D・ content19・ We work best in a peaceful and comfortable __________ so as to increase our productivity and relieve our exhaustio n.A. paceB. atmosphereC. rhyme D・ hemisphere20.The new _________ of this dictionary has not been in use yet, but its appearance has aroused quite a lotof attentio n.A. vision B・ versionC・ variation D. verification21.The news slowly ___________ through to everyone in the office; finally everybody felt worried aboutthe uncertainty of the future・A. meltedB. frozeC. filteredD. flowed22.We do remember your initial objections, but unfortunately you didn't place them ________ .A. in registerB. to documentC. in between D・ on record23.The cost may be lower than we first thought, but ________ it will still be quite substantial.A. in no caseB. in any caseC・ in case of D. in case24.Sometimes you can _________ valuable antiques by chance - for example when you5re clearing out anold building.A. come byB. come inC. come outD. come down25.Obviously you came here intending to ________ the United States and you will need a work visa.A. rest withB. resort toC. render intoD. reside in26.You will find how to help your child to develop good habits and how to ________ with the bad ones that32. For such a tiny woman she had a(n) courage to fight against two thieves.can cause so much embarrassment and distress. A. deal B. agree C. calculate D.endeavor 27. We've worked out a method by which our production can be raised on a large A. quantity B. scale C. quality D ・ proportion 2& It is a universal that man is different from all the other animals because man can communicate with each other by means of language. A. admission B. permission C ・ acknowledgment D ・ advancement 29. Due to the limited seating of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conference. A. capacity B ・ capability C. possibility D. probability 30. When he applied for a in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager. A. position B. location C ・ profession D. career 31. The island's population initially numbered 180, but there was a gradual until only 40 people were left. A. declination B. incline C ・ inclination D ・ decline A. incredible B ・resistant C. staple D. massive 33. One cause of the current food crisis is and food prices are high in part because of the dry weather in these places. A. flood B.cough C. rough D. drought 34. Coal can beinto gas with the help of the modem technology.35.Many Internet users arc worried about their privacy being __________ and their secrets being revealed byonline hackers・A. invadedB. intakenC・ invented D・ investigated36.The new ______ edition of this book focuses speciflcally on the complexities of grammatical choicesthat students need to master.A. alteredB. convertedC・ modified D・ revised37.The poor condition of this apartment block is a danger to all its ____________ ・A. habitatsB.inhabitantsC. habitsD. inherits3& Enough lava had ___________ from the volcano to bury the entire village・A. disruptedB. splashedC. eruptedD. spilt39.You are legally ______ to take faulty goods back to the store where you bought them.A. devotedB. entitledC・ accessed D・contributed40.Time and time again, women seem to _______ on promotion and career opportunities.A. fall outB. lose outC. wipe outD. put out41.______ in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience・A. SomeoneB. Anyone C・ No one D. Everyone42.Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert ________ i t means standing in a queue all night.A. as ifB. providedC. even ifD. whatever43.Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders ________ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that44.If the whole program _______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedC. would not be planned B.were not plannedD. had not been planned45.More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot _____________ the noise from theneighboring airport.A. come up withB. put up withC. catch up with D・ keep up with46.Her sun-tanned face suggested that she ________ i n excellent health.A. beB. isC. wasD. were47.Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they __________ b etter health・A. could have enjoyed B・ had enjoyedC.have been enjoyingD. are enjoying48.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similar D・ Particular49.____ t wice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. Bitten C・ Having been bitten D. To be bitten50.The morning paper ______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..A. carriedB. extended C・ brought D. TookPart II Identification （判断正误）1.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang・2.As a graduate from high school, Tom is faced with three choices: attending college, finding a job or joining the army.3・ It was his nervousness in the interview which probably caused him to lose the job・4.1 invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but none of them came.5.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting though you don't mind taking the night train.6.Why not stay at home now that the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?7.But for the help of my English teacher, I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competitio n.8 .Those brave army soldiers would rather die with their heads high than lived with their knees bent.9.It is no good try to remember grammatical rules.You need to practice what you have learned・10.The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every yea匚11.Equipped with modem facilities, toda/s hospitals are quite different from that of the past.12.We solved the problem by using a computer rather than doing it all by hand.13.Over the past 20 years , the internet has helped change our world in cither way or anotherfor the better.14.How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years, while spoken by very few， was hard to explain.15.Nearly half of Americans aged 25 take part in some form of continued education.Part III Word-filling （单词填空）1.Georgia said it would take a _____ （咄咄逼人的）diplomatic steps to respond to the Russian action in order to defend its rights.2.In most western countries, upon reaching an a ____ （适当"勺）age, children are encouraged, but not forced, to "leave the nesf\3.Among all the voting people, the great majority agreed to a ______ （废除）this kind of cruel punishment as it is against morality.4.But party spokesman, and then the new government, said that for children aged under 11 support wouldc __ （终11：） at the end of primary education, while for those already in secondary education, assistance would continue until the end of schooling.5.The current trade d __ （》下字）indicates a serious imbalance between our import and export trade・6.Have you considered being s—（赞助）during your time at university? You should, because many students have found it a great help not only during their time as an undergraduate but also in securing employment after graduating.7.The increasing ____ （employ） caused social unrest, therefore the government must take prompt and effective measures to resolve it・8.It took the authorities a long time to make ____ （identify） of the accident victims.9.1 want our youngsters to follow their own skills and ______ （ambitious）, and not to be confined by artificial barriers and outdated social conventions・10.Supplies may __ （fluctuation） according to seasonal availability but you'll always find a wide selection.11.The ____ （extract） of mineral resources from the ground has left huge scars on lhe landscape・14.Many experts gave opinions at the meeting, but u ___ （故终地）the decision lay with the president before it was released to the public・15.He condemned the w ___ （》良费）of having everyone driving around in private cars instead of using public transport・Part IV Sentence translation （句子翻译）A.E-C Translation （英汉翻译）1・ But dependency is no vice when the habit is healthful ——and you don't have to be an Olympian to benefit.2.Despite our preference for giving up privacy in exchange for convenience, our experiences online may make us yearn for the anonymity of the past.3.While cautioning that margin of eiror was large eno ugh for render data from the early centuries untrustworthy, they found that 20th century was the warmest of the millennium.4.There has been some concern that the larger denomination notes 一 a 500 note is worth approximately 315 at the current exchange rate 一will be rich pickings for counterfeiters, especially in the early days as people get used to the new currency.5.Chemically any petroleum is an extremely complex mixture of hydrocarbon （hydrogen and carbon）compounds, with minor amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur as impurities.6.In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the issue is simpler and muchmore urgent: Do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?7.But genetically modified, virus-resistant crops can reduce that damage, as can drought-tolerant seeds in regionswhere water shortages limit the amount of land under cultivation.8・ If you are successful, you won't have to go ask for a raise or accept what you5re given or worry about being turned out when a younger version of yourself comes along・9.Planning involves setting the firm's objectives over a period of time and deciding on methods to achieve theseobjectives・10.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.11.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.12.Students can study by themselves through school network..13.There is something urgent for you to do right now.14.They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.15.Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.16.We f re mnning behind schedule by about 15 minutes.17.Once all the information is completed, you sign here.18.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes・19.Twelve people take part in the experiment, four working as a group.20.Red and green light, if mixed in the right proportion, will give us yellow.B. C-E Translation （汉英翻译）1.请允许我向你的成功农示祝贺。

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考试时间： 120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）绝密★启用前A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡9.18.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother andsister.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticketoffice.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. ￡9.15.C. Grammar.C. Teacher and student.C. On a train.C. A dish.C. It was successful.听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15. 答案是C。

1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C.A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。

时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. V ocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is theshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。