人教版高中英语必修3名词性从句易错点练习(共11张PPT)

I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语
She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语
We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
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并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
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英语句子概论 英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
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简单句的五种基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语
He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.）
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一、连词（引导词）
1. that
1.当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由 that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因
此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
❖Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.

主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
.
同位语从句
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Object Clauses 宾语从句
并列句
常用并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also,
• 平行并列连词: neither…nor
• 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet,
• 因果并列连词: for, so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
.
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复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
❖I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . ❖We’re sure (that) our team will win . ❖I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
.
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2. whether//if Nhomakorabea当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时时，由连词whether或
√1 I don’t know what he wants to buy .
2 I don’t know what does he want to buy .
√1.I don’t know what is the matter \the trouble\wrong with him. √2 .I don’t know who did it.
的关联词):

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8【.__W_h_o_will go】hasn’t decided yet.
9. Do you know【_w_h__o/_w_h_o_m___Mr Li is speaking to?】
10【. _W__h_a_t I need】is enough time and money. 11. I want to know【_w__h_a_t you name is.】
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1【.__T_h_a_t the earth is round】is true.
2. I think【_th_a_t_your answer is right about the question.】
3.The news【___th_a_t__he will come back is true 】
4【. W__h__et_h_e_rhe can offer some money to us】is
important for this work.
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5. I wonder【__w_h_et_h_e_r___you can go with me.】 6. I didn’t know【_w_h_et_h_e_r/_if_he will come or not. 】 7.Our plan depends on【_w_h_e_th_e_r_we have enough time.】
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9. Can you tell me where can I get the book?
I can
10. She tells me that tonight will be very cold and she won’t go out.
that
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总结规律 Summary 名词性从句常考考点： 1.连接词使用 2.that在宾语从句中省略 3.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用

名词性从句（一）：宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗？
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你该依靠谁。 The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么。 Have you determined whichever you should buy a Motorola or
decision about this mater.
我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。
名词性从句（一）：宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
⑥有些动词带宾语从句时要在宾语与从句前加it,
这类动词主要有:hate, take, owe, have, see to. 如：
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
名词性从句（一）：宾语从句与表语从句
【知识点解析】
（3）形容词的宾语从句
常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure, certain,
glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprised,
如：
I am sure I will l expect that they will win, for members of their
team are stronger.
我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮。
He told us that they would help us though the whole

We know (that) you’re hard-working.
主句
宾语
宾语从句 宾语
I don’t like his job.
I don’t like what he does every day.
宾语从句
一、Object Clauses 宾语从句
I know him . (简单句)
宾语 主语 谓语
who am I? 《我是谁》 《忘了我是谁》 forget who I am
《你是谁》 《忘了你是谁》
who are you? forget who you are
宾语从句要用陈述语序
Observation（one）
She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
注意
hate, love, like, enjoy, appreciate, hide, see to等加宾语从句时，在从 句前加形式宾语 it
Observation（three）
• I thought it strange that he failed to call me. • I have made it clear that I will not accept this job. think, make, find, consider, feel, believe等动词后有宾语补 足语时，常用 it 作形式宾语， 而将真正的宾语后置。
宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应：
1）主句—现在或将来时态，宾从—根据需要使用 任何时态 2）主句—过去时态, 宾从—过去时态 【例外】: 主句—过去时态，宾从—一般现在时态 (宾从表示的是客观事实、自然现象或真理时)
My mother told me the sun rises ____ from the east. Tom asked me why KFC raised _____ its price again.

二、predicative clause 表语从句
That is why we have given you the letter.
主语 系 动 词
表语从句
从句主语
连接词
从句谓语
从句宾语
表从的连接词
• 从属连词：that, whether, as if/though(好像), • 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which • 连接副词：when, where, why, how
whetherifwhetherwhether2与与ornot连用4用用if容易产生歧义时宾语从句中的否定转移?主句谓语动词是thinkconsidersupposebelieveexpectguessimagine等表示认为相信猜测等宾从谓语是否定含义将否定词放在主句谓语前但意义上否定的仍是宾从
人教版高一英语必修 三 unit3 Grammar 名 词性从句-宾语从句和
because, as(正如)
【缺啥补啥，啥都不缺用that】
宾语从句和表语从句
宾
You can what you want to do,
语
w
and
what you want to be.
have
be
表语从句
重重点点
表语从句的特殊句式
句式一：
The reason why…is that… ……的原因是…… Why… is that…
why
that
(should) collect
He asked _ for the vioDlin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid

高中英语人教版必修三
学习目标
1.了解并掌握名词性从句的相关概念 2.掌握与名词性从句相关的考点 3. 重难点：引导名词性从句的连接词的使用
The man in the prison asked a new comer (1) why he was sent there. The new comer answered, “ I am out of luck, I think. A few days ago I was walking in the street when I saw a piece of dirty rope. I thought (2) nobody wanted it so I picked it up and took it home.” “ But it is not against the law (3) that a man picks up a piece of rope and takes home!” “ I told you (4) I had bad luck, didn’t I?” the man sighed, “The trouble is (5) that I didn’t notice there was an ox at the other end of that rope.”
C
Discussion1： (标注）如何选择连接词? 1.先判定是名词性从句中的哪一类； 2.分析连接词在从句中作何种句子成分； 3.据名词性从句中连接词的特点选择相应的连接词。
1. No one can be sure _____ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like (标注）2. He told me ____the gold ring. A. where he had put B. where had he put C. where he has put D. where has he put (标注）3. Having checked the doors were closed，and ___all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B. that C. when D. where 4.He asked me what was the matter with me.(T/F)

作状语，有 具体意义
Ⅴ Practicing
Get the students to translate the following sentences by using noun clauses. (1) 一句名言说时间就是金钱。
A saying goes __th_a_t_t_im__e_i_s_m_o_n_e_y_.______________ (2) 我认为时间比金钱更宝贵。
Assessment
After learning this period, I am able to do the following things. Very Quite OK A Little
well well
little
Discover and understand the usages of noun clauses
（why引导的表语从句，why在从句中充当状语）
(4) American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. (Object Clause)
（how much引导的宾语从句，how much在从句中 充当状语）
(5) Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. (Object Clause)
（that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分）
(6) Nevertheless, there is no doubt that time is one of life’s most precious gifts. (Appositive Clause)
（that引导的同位语从句，that在从句中不充当成分）

My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him. 我的建议是我们去帮助他。
• 1.The trouble is ______ I have lost his addrtehsast . • 2.The reason ____ he was late was ____ he missed the first bus this morning. • 3.His proposal was that we _________ (collect)all the related information.
注意
demand, order, suggest, advise, insist, desire, request, propose, command 等表示“要求、命令、建议、决定”等动词后接宾语从句时，宾 从的谓语用 “(should+)动词原形”，表示虚拟语气。
Observation（two） lI would appreciate if you would like to teaict h me how to use the computer. lI hate when thitey talk with their mouths full of food.
介词+宾语从句
l I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”.
summary
介词 + whether + 陈述句 介词 + wh-词 + 陈述句
注意注意
l 宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应： 1）主句—现在或将来时态，宾从—根据需要使用任何时态 2）主句—过去时态, 宾从—过去时态 【例外】: 主句—过去时态，宾从—一般现在时态 (宾从表示的是客观事实、自然现象或真理时)