2007年江苏省南京市中考英语试题

南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置， 在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hearthat二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市2007-2008学年度第一学期期末调研高三英语试卷2008.01第一卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Where is the disk?A. On the computerB. On the deskC. On the magazine2. Who is charged with selling pirated software?A. The womanB. The woman’s uncleC. The man’s uncle3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Secretary and bossB. Waitress and customerC. Hotel clerk and customer4. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Do some readingB. Go to the restaurantC. See a movie5. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. At a concertB. At a flower shopC. At a restaurant第二节(共15小题, 每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至8小题6. How does the man feel about David’s way of sleeping?A. It’s ineffectiveB. It’s strangeC. It’s the best7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. FourB. SixC. Seven8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develop a habit like David’sB. People need longer hours of sleepC. People have different sleeping habits听下面一段对话,回答第9至11 三个小题9. What did the woman lose?A. Her suitcaseB. Her handbagC. Her overcoat10. Who handed it in?A. The driverB. A passengerC. The conductor11. Where did the woman go?A. To London ExpressB. To Birmingham ExpressC. To Midland Express 听下面一段对话,回答第12至14 三个小题12. What trouble does the boy have?A. His physics teacher doesn’t like himB. He does very poorly at schoolC. He can’t get along well with his classmates13. Why does the woman mention Beethoven, Walt Disney and Michael Jordan?A. To encourage her sonB. To let her son know they were once stupidC. To let her son know about famous people14. What will the boy do next?A. Drop physicsB. Make a study planC. Take part in school activities immediately听下面一段对话,回答第15至17 三个小题15. What does the woman think “beauty” is?A. Wearing fine clothesB. Having good appearanceC. Dressing suitably and looking energetic16. What does the woman think of herself?A. BeautifulB. ModestC. Experienced17. What event does the woman like best?A. Short- distance runningB. DrivingC. Volleyball听下面一段对话,回答第18至20 三个小题18. What has affected our lives according to the speaker?A. AdvertisingB. The InternetC. Television19. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Companies don’t need to pay huge amounts of moneyB. Companies want their customers to become richer and healthierC. Companies pay large amounts of money to advertise their product20. What does the speaker say about annoying advertisements?A. People can’t remember them.B. People can remember them.C. People are unwilling to remember them.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)21. Though our city has a good public transport system, _________ private car is becoming ___________ popular means of transport.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. the; aD. 不填; the22. – I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.A. took; claimedB. am taking; has claimedC. took; had claimedD. will take; claimed23. The residents approve of the measure __________ so far in our city, ________ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.A. having been taken; intendedB. to be taken; intendingC. taken; to intendD. taken; intended24. – The fellow has been suspected _________ e- mail fraud.-- Nowadays cybercrime is developing __________ an amazing rate.A. from; atB. about; inC. of; withD. of; at25. Each of us is likely to develop a personal _______ for certain types of entertainment.A. preferenceB. interestC. habitD. feature26. Using renewable energy sources is a simple idea, but ________ we find it hard to put into practice.A. oneB. whatC. whichD. that27. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have __________ right from wrong.A. distinguishedB. to distinguishC. distinguishingD. to be distinguished28. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, __________ courage matters more than strength.A. whoseB. thatC. of whichD. where29. –I’m sorry, my mind _________. What _________ you _________?-- You are always absent- minded in class.A. am wandering; do; sayB. wandered; had; saidC. wandered; did; sayD. was wandering; did; say30. The news came, as expected, __________ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor togo to Africa where people are suffering a lot from aids.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which31. I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive, but it will roughly yourmajor expenses.A. coverB. affordC. payD. charge32. As long as I can remember, I called, his wife would answer the phone.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whichever33. In Beijing volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. polish upB. take upC. put upD. make up34. She has a(an) eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.A. activeB. swiftC. acuteD. dull35.----I drove my car at a speed of 150 kilos an hour this afternoon. It was great fun!----Did you go crazy? You yourself.A. might killB. could have killedC. could killD. must have killed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Eight years ago, when Kyle Amber was five years old, he came face-to-face with a huge problem: His brother, Ian, ten, was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病). Their parents, Laurie and Henry, were spending much of their 36 with him in hospital. Kyle often felt alone and 37 .What could a kindergartner do? Not much, it seemed. 38 , Kyle was determined. He looked around and saw lots of kids being 39 for cancer and decided he could help them by helping the hospital, which was trying to 40 money for bone-marrow(骨髓)transplant.But how? Since Kyle’s grandfather was in the printing business, he 41 bring decorative cards for Kyle, who 42 with the idea of selling them 43 . He made a large sum of momey-$80-for the hospital. His next 44 was a candy sale at this school, Palmetto Elementary, and it has turned into an annual 45 .And then people in Miami read about his efforts and were inspired to 46 to donate more money and toys, and things just snowballed.Within a year Kyle’s idea turned into an official fund-raising organization called Kids That Care Cancer Fund. Today it is one of the 47 organizations in the country run by kids and 48 kids. It’s hard to estimate just 49 the group has collected, says Laurie, but it is more than $100,000. As the Mayor of Miami wrote to Kyle, “ Your efforts have made a remarkable 50 inthe lives of many suffering from this disease.”Never once has Kyle thought of 51 , because the smiles of the kids are too important. “ Basically, the entire feeling that you get is very 52 ,” he explains. Helping other kids has taught him to be less 53 . And there’s another thing he learns for sure: “ There is 54 going to be a time when you’re going to have a very hard barrier,”he says. “ 55 you overcome that, you can do anything.”36. A. energy B. money C. time D. fortune37. A. hopeless B. helpless C. homeless D.fearless38. A. Still B. So //C. Only D. Thus39. A. Considered B. regarded C. treated D. injured40. A. give B. offer C. earn D. raise41. A. might B. would C. should D. needed42. A. came out B. came across /C. came on D. came up43. A. at school B. at hospital C. in business D. in town44. A. progress B. proposal C. project D. problem45. A. event B. plan C. report D. meeting46. A. volunteer B. distribute C. pass D. award47. A. professional B. large C. great D. few48. A. of B. for C. on D. with49. A. what B. where C. how much D. how soon50. A. contribution B. difference C. affection D. importance51. A. quitting B. regretting C. continuing D. designing52. A. curious B. astonishing C. rewarding D. precious53. A. rude B. selfish C. mild D. lazy54. A. never B. seldom C. rarely D. always55. A. Unless B. Even though C. Until D. Once第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may decide whether or not you get the pqrticular job you want. Therefore, it is important to remerber that your purpose during the interview may differ from that of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths and should be considered the right person for te job. It is encouraging toknow that the interviewer’s task is not to embarrass you, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to improve your interview techniques will bi to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most important job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer won’t know them unless you point them out , so try to do this in a factual and sincere manner.Don’t say anything bad about your former employers. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks about it, be honest.Show the interviewer that your are interested in the company by asking questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotions opportunities and benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your discouragement show. You have nothing to lwse by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse conditions.Some interviesers may bring up salary erly in the interview. At this time, you may indicate that you are more interested in a job where you can prove yourself that a specific salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possble, you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and have completed the paperwork.56. To get the job you want, during the interview you should _________________ .A. avoid the interviewer’s questions that are designed to embarrass youB. remember that you are the bestC. make yourself stand out as the right person for the jobD. tell yourself that you want to get the job57. If you did not git along with your former employer, you ________________ .A. should tell a lie to the interviewerB. should not speak ill of himC. should refer to him in a factual mannerD. should never mintion it58. The underlined word “adverse” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by _____________ .A. difficultB. friendlyC. oppositeD. different59. The passage is mainly about _______________ .A. how to make your strengths understoodB. how to show your interest in the jobC. how to be frand and sincereD. how to deal with an interviewBWhere was I? The room was dark and quiet. My head hurt reall badly. I shouted, “Help! Help! Can anybody help me?”After a while somebody came in. The room was so dark that I could’t see hs face clearly. The man turned on the light and sid with a sharp voice, “Ah! Sweetie, do you still remember who I am?” I was shocked. Oh , my God! I cried, “You are Michael Zey, the man I charged with murder! Why are you here? You should be in preson!”“You never thoutht about the result of charging a gang(犯罪团伙) leader, did you? Because of you, I was in prison for 15 years. You ruined my life!” His voice was very cold. My face was pale with fear. He was here to take revenge(报复)!“Please, let me go! Don’t hurt me! Please!”I sked him. “Dr Calment, you are smart enouth to know it is impossible. Now, I give you two choices. One is shooting your head. It is the quickest way. The other is cremation(火葬). Your husband and you will be together forever. It’s quite uomantic. Don’t you think?”He spoke angrily. “What? My husband? He is innocent!”I shouted at him.Suddenly, he took hold of my head and said, “you will pay for what you have done to me.”He took out a gun from his bag.“Help! Help! Can anybody help me?”60. What might have happened to the writer bdfore the man came in?A.She had taken his place and become a gang leader.B.She had come to this place to see her husband.C.She wanted to pay for what she had done to Michael Zey.D.She had been beaten terribly.61. Which of the following words can best describe how the writer felt when the story happened?A. SurprisedB. TerrifiedC. AmaaedD. Puaaled62. What does the underlined word “it”in te fourth paragrapt refer to ?A. To let her go.B. To hert herC. To take revenge.D. To stay in prison.63. Michael Zey mentioned the writer’s husband because ________________ .A. he thought her husband was guiltyB. he thought it was romanticC. he thought her husband was innocentD. he wanted to frighten the writterCIn the 1600’s when the Spanish moved into what later was to become the southwestern United States, they came across the ancestors of themodern-day Pueblo, Hopi, and Zuni peoples. These ancestors, known variously as the absket makers, the Ancient ones, had lived in the area for at least 2000 years. Theey were an advanced agricultura people who used irrigation to help grow their drops.The Anasazi lived in houses constructed of earth and wood. Anasazi houses were originally built underground and were entered from the roof. But around the year 700 A. D., the Anasazi began to build their homes above ground and join them together into multistoried complexes, which the Spanish called villages. Separate underground rooms in these villages—known as kivas or holy places—were set aside for religious ceremonies. Each kiva had a fireplace and a hole that was believed to lead to te underworld. The largest villages had five stories and jore than 800 rooms.The Anasazi family was ruled by women. The sacred objects of te family were under the control of the oldest female, but the actual ceremonies were conducted by her broter or son. Women owned the rooms in thevillage and the crops, once they were harvested. While still growing, crops belonged to the men who, in contrast to most other Native American groups, planted them. The women made baskets and pottery; the men wove cloth and made jewelry.Each village had two chiefs. The village chief dealt with land arguments and religious affairs. The war chief led the menin fighting during occasional conflicts that broke out with neithboring villages and directed the men in commnity building projects. The pokitical and social organization of the Anasazi made it almost impossible for oter groups to conquer them.64. The Anasazi people were considered agriculturally advanced because of the way they ______ .A. stored their cropsB. harvested their cropsC. watered their cropsD. planted their fields65. Who would have been most likely to control the sacred objects of an Anasazi family?A. A 20- year – old manB. A 20- year – old womanC. A 50- year – old manD. A 50- year – old woman66. What can we infer from the passage?A. The presence of the Spanish destroyed Anasazi society.B. The Anasazi benefited from trading relations with the Spanish.C. Anasazi society exhibited a clear division of labor.D.Conflicts between neighboring Anasazi villages were easily solved.DThe brain of an insect isn’t very big. But insects are someow still able to make lots of important decisions. Bees, ants and roaches(蟑螂) build hives(巢穴)with thousands of workers doing specialized work. The jobs are done without a head or even a plan. How do insects manage this?To solve the mystery, scientists in Belgium spent months building robotic roaches and then putting them among real roaches. The final goal of the research is to find out how the simple behavior of individuals gives rise to a collective decision. The roach is a good starting point for trying to answer the big question because its social system is simple enough for scientists to study.The first step was to build robots tat real roaches would accept as their own. Although the robotic roaches don’t look much like the real thing, they have similarities with them in three key ways: they naturally head toward dark areas, they are influenced by the beavior of other roaches, and even more importantly, they smell like roaches.The nest step was getting the robotic and real roaches t work together on common tasks. In experiments, the robots would collectively head towars a dark place, copying the behavior of natural roaches. That got the researchers wondering: if you program te robotic roaches to go woward the lighted place, would the real roaches follow, going against their natural instincts.(本能) ?They will –it turned out. Many of the real roaches followed the robots to a lighter shelter. But influence turned out to be a two- way street. On occasion, the real roaches were able to override the programming of the fobot roaches and get them to turn into dark hiding places. Being social creatures, both the robotic and natural roaches were paying attention to and following the example set by others.In theory, it would be possible to create a robot that could influence collective decision-making in humans. To do this, researchers would have to invent a robot that people would accept. Fortunately, the technology isn’t there yet.67. Why do scientists choose the roaches to study?A. They are social creaturesB.Their social system is simple.C.They are able to build their hives quite well.D. It is easy to create robotic ones.68. The robotic roaches are accepted by real ones because of ll of the following EXCEPT that_________________ .A. they smell like real onesB. they look exactly like real onesC. what they do are somewhat influenced by other roachesD. they naturally head toward dark areas69. What’s the author’s attitude to creating a fobot that would influence collective decision- making in humans?A. UninterestedB. PositiveC. NegativeD. Doubtful70. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage ?A. Robotic RoachesB. Scientists’ ResearchC. Amazing InsectsD. Insect s’ Social System第二卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

南京市中考英语英语语法填空试题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。

20XX年江苏省南京市初中升学统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

共110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（每小题1分，共20小题，计20分）A）每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C、D四幅图中找出与你所听B. In England。

D. In America。

B。

In the park。

D. In the street. B. Lily does。

D。

Nobody does. B。

A visitor. D. A bus driver.10。

A。

She will have a rest. B。

She will go on working。

C。

She will have an exam. D。

She will work hard.C）根据所听句子，从A、B、C、D、四个选中选出一个意思与其相同或相近的句子.（听两遍）11。

A. I often ride to school。

B. I often walk to school. C。

I often drive to school. D. I often take a bus to school。

12. A。

Please leave me a message at six. B. Please wake me up at six。

C。

Please call me at six. D. Please pick me up at six。

13。

A。

She is more than forty years old。

B. She is less than forty years old.C. She looks younger than she really is。

2008年江苏省南京市中考英语试题选择题(共60分)一、听力(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)(A)每小题你将听到一段对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

．1.2.3.4.5.(B)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话。

回答第6--7题。

6. What are they talking about?A. The dining room.B. The bedroom.C. The house.7. How is the kitchen?A. It is large.B. It is nice.C. It is modern.听下面一段对话。

回答第8至10题。

8. Which bank was robbed last night?A. The bank in Green Street.B. The bank near Green Street.C. The bank near the railway station.9. How much money was taken?A. Not one dollar.B. All of the money in the bank.C. Some of the money in the bank.10. How many robbers were caught at first?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.新下面一段对话，回答第11至l5题。

11. Where are the man and the woman talking?A. At home.B. In the shop.C. In the office.12. Who does the man want to buy a present for?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His father.|3. Why doesn't the man take the wallet?A.Because he dislikes the colour.B. Because it is too expensive for him.C. Because there is no place to put photos.14. How much money does the man just have with him?A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.15..What does the man decide to buy at last?A tie. B, A wallet. C. Nothing.听下面一段独白，回答第l6至20题。

一（26分）1．用课文原句填空。

(①~⑦题必答，第⑧题四处任答两处)(9分)①求之不得，寤寐思服。

打四个字格，辗转反侧。

（《关雎》）②打五个字格，悠然见南山。

（陶渊明《饮酒》）③打七个字格，直挂云帆济沧海。

（李白《行路难》）④予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，打六个字格。

（周敦颐《爱莲说》）⑤打五个字格，背灼炎天光。

（白居易《观刈麦》）⑥莫笑农家腊酒浑，打七个字格。

（陆游《游山西村》）⑦建设社会主义新农村是党在新时期提出的一项长期的历史任务，请写出古诗词中能反映农村环境恬静、优美、宁和的句子：，。

⑧“冲天香阵透长安，满城尽带黄金甲”以菊花盛开，香透长安为喻，表现起义农民推翻封建王朝、改天换地的豪情壮志。

我国古代诗文中还有许多抒发豪情壮志的名句，如《论语》中“打七个字格，打五个字格”强调了读书人不可不抱负远大，意志坚强；《望岳》中“打五个字格，打五个字格”也表达了诗人杜甫不怕困难，敢于攀登绝顶，俯视一切的雄心与豪情；辛弃疾在《破阵子》中直接抒发建功立业的爱国激情和雄心壮志的词句是“打七个字格，打七个字格”；龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中以落花自比，表达自己虽然辞官离京却不忘报国壮志的诗句是“打七个字格，打七个格字”。

2．根据语境，写出相应的汉字或给加点字注音（4分）。

高淳，名胜众多，古迹密布，风光旖．（）旎，景色迷人。

江南秀美的景色在这里集锦，苏皖灿烂的文化在这里交汇。

石臼湖的浩hàn( )，固城湖的清澈，游山的苍翠，花山的秀丽，令身处其中的人们心旷神yí( )。

沧溪戏楼、东坝戏楼、玉泉古寺、明清大街等古刹．（）名楼，让中外游客流连忘返。

浩hàn( ) 心旷神yí( ) 旖．（）旎古刹．（）3．下列各句中，加点的成词使用恰当的一句是：（2分）（）A．电视连续剧《贞观长歌》在黄金时段播出后，在社会上引起强烈反响，人们对它评头论足．．．．，大加赞赏。

B．“八荣八耻”的社会主义荣辱观言简意赅，寓意深远，把构建和谐社会的理念体现得淋．漓尽致．．．。

南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。

全卷满分 90 分。

考试时间为 90 分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置， 在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan.B. A trip plan.C. An exercise planD. An eating plan2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A. isB. areC. haveD. has3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7,2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. —I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. marchB. taskC. habitD. dream5. —Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.A. IB. meC. myD. mine8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often10. —Would you like some green tea?—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almostB. seldomC. onlyD. still11. —When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have12. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll prove it to you.A. andB. tillC. thoughD. while13. —We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A. leftB. fixedC. managedD. designed14. How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence?A. Amy said “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”B. Amy said “if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”C. Amy said, if it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.D. Amy said, “If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.”15. —Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith?—________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. Never mindB. It sounds like fun C. Just a minuteD. Sorry to hearthat二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

押江苏南京卷填空题型之用所给单词适当形式填空2020年江苏南京中考英语试题1．It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.2．The noise made sleep _________ (possible), so I got up and read a book.3．The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is ________ (large) tiger of all.4．Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient ________ (story) that help shape Chinese culture.5．China has ________ (rapid) become a world leader in high speed rail. Journeys that took days now take hours.正确形式填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。

用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

1.解答步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。

(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。

2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

2007年苏州市中考英语试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共6大题，满分113分(不含口试12分)。

考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共68分)一、听力选择(满分24分)(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。

做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

)A)回答问题(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)听下面6个同题。

每个问题后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每个问题读两遍。

1．A．At schoo1． B．In the evenings． C．In the library． 2．A．It’s Thursday． B．The third．I think． C．I’m 22 today． 3．A．About two months． B．It’s quite long． C．Almost 30 kilometres， 4．A．Here you are． B．Thank you． C．I don’t know． 5．A．1 lost my wallet． B．I had no money． C．I paid 50 dollars． 6．A．My sister is． B．The window is clean． C．She is singing． B)对话理解(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

7．When did the match start this week?A．11．45． B．12．15． C．2．00．8．What did Jane buy today?A．A coat． B．A skirt． C．A pair of boots．9．How much should the man pay if he buys two shirts?A．Ten dollars． B．Twelve dollars． C．Six dollars．10．Where is the theatre?A．Next to a bank B．Next to a supermarket． C．Next to a schoo1．11．What is the man looking for?A．His shoes B．His trousers． C．His sweater．12． What gift is the man going to buy for his mother’s birthday? A．A round box． B．Some flowers． C．A box of chocolates． 13．What is Susan going to do this afternoon?A．She is going to watch TV at home．B．She is going to do some shopping．C．She is going to learn English．14．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student． B．Classmates． C．Mother and son．C)短文理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面的短文。

2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at home B．in the gardenC．washing the dog D．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smooth B．hungry C．lively D．energetic 31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something likethis，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the world﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38．Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39．Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits tothe areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him （67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live （72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片．【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"．There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【分析】﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【分析】﹣﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？﹣﹣再继续走两个街区，你就会看到的．【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【分析】Alice告诉过你什么时候到达车站吗？是的，她说我们将在10点在那里见面．【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D 哪里．【点评】特殊疑问代词，如what，which，whose，who，whom．疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语．特殊疑问副词，如when，where，why，how，how many，how much，how old，how often，等等．when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【分析】﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．theirD．themselves【分析】Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园．【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．【点评】反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词．它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致．比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己…等．这就是反身代词．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【分析】﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的教室什么时候停电的？﹣﹣﹣今天早上，当我们正在上物理课的时候．【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．【点评】概念和用法：过去进行时．表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态．其形式为主语+was/were+V﹣ing．常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night，last Saturday等；或者与when，while，as引导的过去时间状语连用．例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night．昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视．What was he researching all day last Sunday？上周日他一整天都在研究什么？12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【分析】给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【分析】﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【分析】如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．【点评】掌握标点符号的一些用法，根据具体内容作答．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【分析】﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather （22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【分析】文章讲述了大家出门前都要核实一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性．这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰．阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人，文章介绍了他的一些成就．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【分析】文章大意：本文是一留言条，告诉Greg他妈妈做什么去了，她要求Greg 做一些事情，包括做家务，给家里的宠物洗澡，喝下午茶，外出活动等．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你的房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．。