【解题技巧】实例讲解托福阅读句子插入题解题方法
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托福阅读句子插入题解题实用思路真题讲解如果要问托福阅读中哪个题型比较有特色,可能很多同学都会觉得是句子插入题。
今天给大家带来托福阅读句子插入题解题实用思路真题讲解,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子插入题解题实用思路真题讲解托福阅读句子插入题3条解题基本原则介绍想要做好句子插入题,考生首先要对解答这个题型的基本思路原则有所了解,很多同学选择把整个句子逐一代入不同的空格位置去读,其实是很低效的做法,既浪费考试时间,读到后面自己可能也会绕晕,觉得似乎放在哪里都读得通。
解答这一题型比较高效的思路是先从插入句子本身来寻找一些线索再做判断,具体的解题原则是:1. 判断插入句子的成分一般来说,托福阅读选择的*,其行文风格都是比较中规中矩的。
按照老外的写作风格,这类*中每个段落的构成大抵都是先给出一个中心句,之后再跟上各种细节。
因此,中心句部分可能大多说的比较泛,而之后的细节则会涉及到较为具体的内容。
了解到这一点之后,大家可以对插入句子的成分进行分析,以判断其在段落中应该处于的位置。
如果插入句子本身也是说的比较泛,内容不包含细节,那么这个句子的位置一般都是比较靠前的,考生可以优先从考前的空格里来做进一步判断;反之,如果句子中有较为明显的细节性内容,那么这个句子大多是在段落比较靠后位置的,大家反过来找线索可能效率会更高一些。
2. 从插入句子代词找线索插入句子中如果包含有各类代词,其实也是很好用的判断线索。
比如they, these, those,this之类的代词,如果直接出现在句子里面显然是很突兀的,其指代对象必然会在段落之中,考生如果能够结合句子本身大致判断出代词可能指代的对象,那么要找到正确的插入位置就会很简单了,这个插入句子多半就是直接跟在指代对象所在位置之后的某个空格处。
3. 看承上启下的过渡词最后一条原则是从句子的承上启下过渡词,也就是transition words来找线索。
托福阅读句子插入题常见错误思路和解题技巧汇总讲解托福阅读中难度方面颇有争议的题型是句子插入题,会做插入题的同学觉得这个题型看似复杂其实就是送分题,今天给大家带来了托福阅读句子插入题常见错误思路和解题技巧,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子插入题常见错误思路和解题技巧汇总讲解托福阅读句子插入题常见错误思路介绍1、验证时容易犯“只承上”或“只启下”的错误;2、不知道从插入句中提取什么线索;3、常规解法基本熟练,但不会灵活使用排除法。
托福阅读句子插入题中3种逻辑线索整理1、并列或递进关系(如again/also/another等);2、指代关系(如this/that/the/such等);3、逻辑关系(如因果/转折等)提取线索的主要目的是预判上下文的内容/情感色彩等,给后面的验证过程提供参考信息。
托福阅读句子插入题解题排除法步骤讲解1、把插入句带入选项进行一一比对;2、看选项的前后两句是否本身已有联系,如果有便不能再插入一句把该联系断开。
“承上启下”是完美标准,但有些正确选项并不一定吻合既“承上”又“启下”的特点(比如段落最前的A或段落最后的D),所以考生在验证选项时需要“瞻前顾后”,能够衔接上文并同时引导下文的选项才是最佳选项。
托福阅读材料:十大热门求婚地点Traditional marriage proposals could soon be consigned to the history books – with almost half of them now happening at home in front of the TV.传统的求婚方式可能很快就只在历史书里出现了,现在几乎有一半的求婚是在家里看电视的时候完成的。
A study of newlyweds has found modern men are ditching age-old traditional proposal custom in favour of a more lacklustre approach.一项针对新婚夫妇的调查发现,现代人渐渐地不再遵循传统的求婚习俗,而更倾向于没有惊喜的平凡求婚方式。
解决托福大难题中的句子插入题许多考生都习惯把学习重点放在发觉和讨论各类备考资料、解题技巧和高分阅历上,而对于托福考试基础的题型讨论却有所忽视。
今日我给大家带来了解决托福大难题中的句子插入题,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧解决托福大难题中的句子插入题什么是句子插入题?在一个段落中,句子与句子间不是毫无关联的,而是通过肯定的连接手段联系起来,来实现整个段落内容上的统一和连贯。
而我们要做的就是通过查找原文方块前后句子中和待插句中的连接手段,通过这些连接线索,确定待插句最好的位置。
如何解决句子插入题?句子间的连接手段通常有以下三种:代词连接代词连接是句插题中最简单查找的突破口。
代词连接包括句子中消失的人称代词he, she, they, his, her, their和指示代词this, it, these, such等。
福阅读中考察的待插句通常会以代词+名词的形式消失。
代词通常指代前一句中提到过的东西。
根据这个思路,我们只需要依据待插句中代词后的名词回到原文中找到一样的名词或者该名词的同义改写,将待插句插到该句的后面即可。
举个例子:This economic reliance on livestock in certain regions makes largetracts of land susceptible to overgrazing.依据this后的名词短语economic reliance on livestock (对牲畜经济上的依靠),回到原文对应段落,我们会发觉段首第一句中就消失了相关内容the raising of livestock is a major economic activity(饲养牲畜是一个主要的经济活动)。
这两个短语构成了一个代词连接。
所以,我们可以将待插句插到第一句后,即为其次个空处。
同时,当我们插入该空处通读这几句话后,我们会发觉,第一句中的in semiarid lands 和待插句中in certain regions构成呼应。
实例解析:托福阅读句子插入题解题法托福阅读是让很多考生头疼的一大难题,如何提高阅读速度,怎样提升阅读成绩呢现在请大家跟三立在线小编一起来看看下面这篇文章吧。
托福句子插入题解题法。
希望对各位考生的备考有所帮助。
这种题型也是托福的经典题型之一,要注意把握几种技巧,今天介绍其中一种技巧,叫做巧用代词Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. █ How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridge d? █ Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, betwee n land mammals and cetaceans. █ Very exciting discoveries have finally allowed sc ientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. █ In 1979, a term lookin g for fossils in northern Pakistan found what proved to be the oldest fossil whale.This is a question that has puzzled scientists for ages.这道题利用This代词,然后直接插入第2个空们因为明显第2句话就是question,而代词This只能就近指代。
Since 1980, the use of wind to produce electricity has been growing rapidly. █I n 1994 there were nearly 20,000 wind turbines worldwide, most grouped in cluster s called wind farms that collectively produced 3,000 megawatts of electricity. █Mo st were in Denmark (which got 3 percent of its electricity from wind turbines) and California (where 17,000 machines produced 1 percent of the state’s electricit y, enough to meet the residential needs of a city as large as San Francisco). █In principle, all the power needs of the United States could be provided by exploiting th e wind potential of just three states—North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas. █Some companies in the power industry are aware of this wider possibility an d are planning sizable wind-farm projects in states other than California.这道题也是利用This后的wider possibility来尝试解决,结果发现没有直接的对应词,但是发现每句话的动词使用上有差别,只有最后一句话用了could,其他都是完成式+过去式,说明这件事已经完成了,而只有最后一句话的could能够表示一种愿景和可能,所以插入空为D█ Exhibitors, however, wanted to maximize their profits, which they could do more readily by projecting a handful of films to hundreds of customers at a tim e (rather than one at a time) and by charging 25 to 50 cents admission. █ About a year after the opening of the first Kinetoscope parlor in 1894, showmen such a s Louis and Auguste Lumière, Thomas Armat and Charles Francis Jenkins, and Orvil le and Woodville Latham (with the assistance of Edison’s former assistant, Willia m Dickson) perfected projection devices. █ These early projection devices were us ed in vaudeville theaters, legitimate theaters, local town halls, makeshift storefron t theaters, fairgrounds, and amusement parks to show films to a mass audience. █When this widespread use of projection technology began to hurt his Kinetos cope business, Edison acquired a projector developed by Armat and introduced i t as “Edison’s latest marvel, the Vitascope.”这道题仍然利用this后面的指代词widespread use of projection technology,那所对应的信息点必须是广泛的技术使用,发现只有最后一句话有这么表述,所以答案选D 以上就是三立小编就给出的建议希望对大家能有帮助预祝大家在托福考试中取得优异的成绩。
托福阅读解题技巧-句子插入题(二) 上次我们已经讨论了如何从语义的角度来解答句子插入题,而句子在文章或者段落中得作用,除了语义的关系,还会涉及句子的逻辑关系,接下来我们需要做的是如何从逻辑的角度来解答这种题型。
逻辑的角度主要要来注意插入句子的逻辑关系词:转折,递进和因果关系,表示结果的词,以下是总结的常用表逻辑关系的词汇: ★表示转折:however, but, nevertheless, nonetheless ★表示递进:in fact, actually, indeed, furthermore, additionally, besides ★表示结果:as a consequence, as a result, thus, hence, so
例题讲解: Paragraph 6: █ Ecologists are especially interested to know what factors contribute to the resilience of communities because climax communities all over the world are being severely damaged or destroyed by human activities.█The destruction caused by the volcanic explosion of Mount St. Helens, in the northwestern United States, for example, pales in comparison to the destruction caused by humans. █ We need to know what aspects of a community are most important to the community’s resistance to destruction, as well as its recovery. █
托福阅读句子插入题不知道该放到哪个位置托福阅读句子插入题不知道该放到哪个位置?精选解题思路实例分析?今天给大家带来了托福阅读精选解题思路实例分析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福阅读句子插入题不知道该放到哪个位置?精选解题思路实例分析托福阅读插入题到底考什么?做题之前,我们先一起了解下,托福阅读题的出题意图是什么:1、考查是否理解*内部逻辑关系。
一般考查段落内部-句子之间的逻辑关系,有时也会考查段落之间的逻辑关系。
2、考查是否知道段落间重要的指示词和连词的作用。
只有了解起着*衔接作用的连词的用法,才能紧随*逻辑。
托福阅读插入题解题思路实操演练例:Look at the four squares ■that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.In either case, the heated water will usually be under considerable pressure, and so may have a temperature that is well above its sea-level boiling point of 100 centigrade.Earths internal heat, fueled by radioactivity, provides the energy for plate tectonics and continental drift, mountain building, and earthquakes. It can also be harnessed to drive electric generators and heat homes. Geothermal energy becomes available in a practical form when underground heat is transferred by water that is heated as it passes through a subsurface region of hot rocks (a heat reservoir) that may be hundreds or thousands of feet deep. ■【A】The water is usually naturally occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock; less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface. ■【B】The water is brought to the surface, as a liquid or steam, through holes drilled for the purpose.■【C】?By far the most abundant form of geothermal energy occurs at the relatively low temperatures of 80° to 180° centigrade. ■【D】Water circulated through heat reservoirs in this temperature range is able to extract enough heat to warm residential, commercial, and industrialspaces.More than 20,000 apartments in France are now heated by warm underground water drawn from a heat reservoir in a geologic structure near Paris called the Paris Basin. Iceland sits on a volcanic structure known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is entirely heated by geothermal energy derived from volcanic heat.(官方真题Official-21: Geothermal Energy)做句子插入题主要依赖的是语言线索,所以第一步:仔细阅读待插入的句子,弄清含义,找出其中包含的衔接手段,预测可能存在的语境。
托福阅读插句题如何解答不少学子在备考托福阅读插句题的时候会有不少疑惑。
现在就来看看解答托福阅读插句题有什么技巧和方法。
托福阅读插句题解答技巧1:在段落之前的空,99%错误率!因为每段的中心容易出现在第一句,如果把第一句改变了,也就改变句意了。
但同时请注意【两段式的插句题】,第二个段落前面或第一个段落后面的空反而容易是正确的!托福阅读插句题解答技巧2:空后有代词。
this, these, that, those, he, she, they, it, such, each, other, one, another, both, each, anybody, none, some, any….的,一般来说是不对的,缘由是【代词不能跨句!】,如果在代词前面加了一句话,就会改变代词的指代对象。
但是也是有例外的,比如该段只有一个主语,其他各句出现连续指代前句,就无法排除后有代词的选项。
托福阅读插句题解答技巧3:插入句中存在指代关系。
this, these, that, those, he, she, they, it, such, each, other, one, another, both, each, anybody, none, some, any…一般不选择整段最前面的空!这是根据插入句本身无足轻重的地位决定的,一般不会考核段间承接关系,但【两段式插句题除外】!托福阅读插句题解答技巧4:优先考虑段落最后的空。
这里说的是段落最后的,而不是最后一个空!因为有时候最后一个空在段中。
因为放在最尾末,本身对文章没什么影响,所以,优先考虑这个空!托福阅读插句题解答技巧5:空后有时间点,一般不做选择。
例如In 1832,…,而本句又不强调事件,一般不做选择,时间一般和前句发生的时间承接较为紧密,不可拆分。
托福阅读插句题解答技巧6:空后出现转折however/ but....、因果Because, as....、递进what's more/ in addition/ first/second…【90%】高频情况下作为最次要的考虑位置!因为插入句承起不到那么强悍的、连接句间逻辑关系作用的!但经过详细排查位置之后,无奈之下但能对应或前或后的信息,则可放入!托福阅读插句题解答技巧7:插入句中若出现积极或消极概念,有两种可能。
托福阅读句子插入题解题策略推荐文章托福阅读否定细节题怎么做解题策略热度:托福备考经验:阅读推理题解题策略热度:托福阅读归纳题解题策略热度:托福TPO8阅读文本Part1及参考答案热度:托福阅读多选题解题方法技巧热度:大家在托福阅读中经常会遇到一些阅读的插入题,那么大家知道该采取什么样的策略去解答这种题型吗?下面小编给大家带来托福阅读句子插入题解题策略,希望大家喜欢。
在做题的时候,我们需要先读句子插入题中出现的句子,再看原文。
这样做的好处是比较省时间,可以较快的找到被插入句子的主语。
而且重点把握该句的动词和名词,从而为读原文做好准备。
举个例子,比如官方真题Official34中Passage 3 Protection of Plants by Insects里的第13题:Look at the four squares [] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Sometimes they capture the insects to feed their protein-hungry larvae.Where does the sentence best fit?通过这句话,我们可以发现they是该句的主语,动词capture是谓语,而insects是句子中的宾语,那么抓住这个句子的主干再去做题,就明确了回原文阅读的目的了。
下面我们来看原文:Ants are probably the most frequent and certainly the most persistent defenders of plants.[A] Since the highly active worker ants require a great deal of energy, plants exploit this need by providing extrafloral nectar that supplies ants with abundant energy.[B]To return this favor, ants guard the nectaries, driving away or killing intruding insects that might compete with ants fornectar.[C]Many of these intruders are herbivorous and would eat the leaves of the plants.[D]此时我们需要注意的,将句子插入原文后,插入后的句子不能改变原文间的内在逻辑关系。
托福阅读完整攻略之插入句子题为了帮助大家提高托福阅读成绩,下面小编给大家带来托福阅读完整攻略之插入句子题,希望对大家有所帮助!托福阅读完整攻略之插入句子题IBT阅读的主要变化有五点:1. 题目的数量减少:从之前老托50道题目减少到目前39道;2. 文章的篇数减少:从之前的5篇减少到目前的3篇;3. 文章内容的长度增加:内容字数从之前的350字左右增加到目前650-700字/篇;4. 题目的分数参差不齐:各个类型题目的分数根据其难易程度而定;5. 出现了三类新题型:句子插入题,句意解释题目和表格题是新出现的题目类。
解决IBT阅读中的插入句子题的五大步骤插入句子题是IBT阅读中的新题性。
这类题目是给出一句话让我们来判断这句话应加入一个段落中四个方块的哪个部分,用鼠标双击所选的黑色方块即可。
做这类题目的关键首先是理解该句子,寻找其中的衔接词,分析这个句子的特点和其在文中的作用,然后把这个句子带入原文中检验其是否合适。
掌握衔接词是解答插入句子题的关键掌握衔接词对解答这类问题非常重要,因为它是理解上下文和这个句子的逻辑关系的核心。
衔接词语主要包括代词(指示代词,例如this, these their, it, such, another ,这些通常是上文提到过的,所以可以采用就近原则来做。
);关键同义词,重复出现的形容词,副词和名词;表示因果,转折等关系的过渡词语:如,therefore,so,however,as a result,consequently,on the contrary,however 等;递进扩展词:如,furthermore, also, as well, too,in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally等;结构配对词:如,on the one hand…。
on the other hand,some…others,同时还要注意一些表示顺序的词,如first ,second ,third等。
朗阁托福培训丨新托福新题型解析—插入句子题插入句子题是IBT阅读中的新题型,通常情况下,句子插入题出现在倒数第二道题的位置,也就是说,我们在这道题之前已经完成了至少10道题,而这道题需要我们插一句话到文章中;这就意味着这句话一定不能够改变原文本来的内容和意思;另外,我们可以猜测需要被插入的句子应该是原文中本来存在的,而非出题者写的;因此,有经验的老师分析:这种原文本身存在的,去掉又不会影响原文意思的句子,一定是文章中不重要的句子。
而什么样的句子在文章中不重要呢?一般来说,或者承接前文继续解释说明,或者引出后文,或者承上启下的过渡句。
因此,句子插入题只需去找该句子和前后文的重复即可。
题目识别:Look at the four squares [█] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Where would the sentence best fit?文章中会出现四个黑色的方框,要求考生将所给句子插入这四个位置中合适的一个位置,这种题型重点考察考生对原文中的上下文语境和句子之间关系的把握。
因此,解决这种题型的关键在于仔细阅读待插入句子,从中提取能够承上启下的线索词;然后,根据线索词对上下文作出预测;最后,回到原文读预测内容,并根据原文本身句子间连接的紧密度进行排除即可。
所以句子插入题的解题方法如下:第一步:认真阅读给出句注意首尾第二步:找出和上下文有关联的信息第三步:顺次搜索式阅读原文段落第四步:找到匹配信息后代入验证Example: █Ecologists are especially interested to know what factors contribute to the resilience of communities because climax communities all over the world are being severely damaged or destroyed by human activities. █The destruction caused by the volcanic explosion of Mount St. Helens, in the northwestern United States, for example, pales in comparison to the destruction caused by humans. █We need to know what aspects of a community are most important to the community’s resistance to destruction, as well as its recovery.█Look at the four squares [█] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.In fact, damage to the environment by humans is often much more severe than damage by natural events and processes.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.首先,看需要插入的句子。
【解题技巧】实例讲解托福阅读句子插入题解题方法 对于托福阅读句子插入题相信大家都不会陌生,这是每篇阅读考试的倒数第二题。今天小编就为大家整理了托福阅读句子插入题的解题方法及技巧,希望对大家的托福阅读备考有帮助。
说起托福阅读,受过它折磨的考生都想站起来“吐吐更健康”,比如说,“文章不接地气,一点不考虑考生的感受”、“认识的单词不考,考的单词不认识”、“好好的一场严肃的考试非要跟电脑屏幕眉目传情”,但是撇开这些不说,它还是有些人情味儿在的。比如倒数第二题常常留给“句子插入题”。
句子插入题也叫插入文本题,即将一个新句子插入原文合适的位置: Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. [You will see a sentence in bold.] Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [■] to add the sentence to 说起做这个题目,有些考生可能通过不同的途径收到过一些偏方,如:“段落开头不插” 既然如此,让我们一起读下这道题: 13. Look at the four squares ■that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. And yet, how is it that the peasants were able to choose to expand their economic activity in response to the market opportunities? ■【A】They were able to do so because of our second consideration.■【B】They were relatively freer than they had been half a century earlier.■【C】 Over the course of the Fifth Reign (1868-1910), the ties that bound rural people to the aristocracy and local ruling elites were greatly reduced. Peasants now paid a tax on individuals instead of being required to render labor service to the government.■【D】Under these conditions, it made good sense to thousands of peasant families to in effect work full-time at what they had been able to do only part-time previously because of the requirement to work for the government: grow rice for the market place. 遵照“偏方”嘱咐,首句不能插,那么这道题任徘徊千百回,你也是断然找不出个能使文章读得通的落脚处的,因为答案恰恰就是首句■【A】这个位置。
那么问题来了,到底什么才是“插入文本题”的正确解题方式? 做题之前,我们先一起了解下,这道题的出题意图是什么: 1、考查是否理解文章内部逻辑关系。 一般考查段落内部-句子之间的逻辑关系,有时也会考查段落之间的逻辑关系。 2、考查是否知道段落间重要的指示词和连词的作用。 只有了解起着文章衔接作用的连词的用法,才能紧随文章逻辑。 接着要怎么解题呢? 例: Look at the four squares ■that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. In either case, the heated water will usually be under considerable pressure, and so may have a temperature that is well above its sea-level boiling point of 100 centigrade. Earth’s internal heat, fueled by radioactivity, provides the energy for plate tectonics and continental drift, mountain building, and earthquakes. It can also be harnessed to drive electric generators and heat homes. Geothermal energy becomes available in a practical form when underground heat is transferred by water that is heated as it passes through a subsurface region of hot rocks (a heat reservoir) that may be hundreds or thousands of feet deep. ■【A】The water is usually naturally occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock; less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface. ■【B】The water is brought to the surface, as a liquid or steam, through holes drilled for the purpose.■【C】By far the most abundant form of geothermal energy occurs at the relatively low temperatures of 80° to 180° centigrade. ■【D】Water circulated through heat reservoirs in this temperature range is able to extract enough heat to warm residential, commercial, and industrial spaces.More than 20,000 apartments in France are now heated by warm underground water drawn from a heat reservoir in a geologic structure near Paris called the Paris Basin. Iceland sits on a volcanic structure known as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is entirely heated by geothermal energy derived from volcanic heat. (TPO-21: Geothermal Energy) 做句子插入题主要依赖的是语言线索,所以 第一步:仔细阅读待插入的句子,弄清含义,找出其中包含的衔接手段,预测可能存在的 语境。也就是:In either case, the heated
water will usually be under considerable pressure, and so may have a temperature that is well above its sea-level boiling point of 100 centigrade. 句子中出现“either case”, either表示两者中“或者,任一”,意味着原文必提及两种“case”; 第二步:读原文,找线索 ■ The water is usually occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock; less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface. ■ The water is brought to the surface, as a liquid or steam, through holes drilled for the purpose.■ By far the most abundant form of geothermal energy occurs at the relative low temperature of 80 to 180℃entigrade.■ 我们发现原文首句提及“The water is usually occurring groundwater that seeps down along fractures in the rock;”一种情况外,还提到了“less typically, the water is artificially introduced by being pumped down from the surface”这种情况,满足了”两种case”的猜测。 于是,我们把待插入句放到第二个小黑框前,检查一遍,逻辑通顺。 这道题中我们的解题突破口是一个叫“either”的词,除它以外,还有哪些词可能有逻辑衔接担当呢? 常见衔接手段: 1.语法衔接手段 语法衔接手段主要指代词,包括指示代词和人称代词。 指示代词:this, these, it, such, another, that, these, those b. 人称代词:he, she, one, they, his, her, one’s, their c. 定冠词:the d. such, either, same等 说明插入句的内容上文有提到。 2. 逻辑衔接手段: