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内外饰英汉互译词汇

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内饰interior trimming外饰exterior trimming车身附件body accessories浮筒式pontoon type脚部空间foot well板件panel蒙皮outer panel skin(skin)护板fender (shield)挡板baffle(guard)连接板connecting panel导流板flowguide(air deflector)衬板patch加强件reinforcement (stiffenner) 固定件stay (retainer)支承件brace装饰件trimming (garnish)密封件weather strip(sealing)支架support(bracket)衬垫pad (packing)扶手assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间handrail space铰链hinge 立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing盖lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前围FRONT WALL前围骨架front wall frame前围立柱front wall pillar前围搁梁front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁front skirt rail前围蒙皮front wall outer panel前围护板（栏）front wall inner shield前面罩radiator grille风窗框架windshield frame风窗中立柱windshield central post风窗框上横梁windshield header crossbar风窗框下横梁windshield cross sill风窗玻璃windscreen (windshield)三角窗quarter window仪表板instrument panel(dash board) 副仪表板auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面dash board facing气囊air bag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer后视镜rear view mirror电子后视镜electronic mirror防眩后视镜glare-proof mirror遮阳板（帘）sun visor烟灰盒ash try(ash pan)点烟器cigar lighter除霜器defroster防雾装置demister发动机罩engine hood后围back wall后围骨架rear wall frame后围立柱rear wall pillar后围搁梁rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁rear skirt rail后围蒙皮rear wall outer panel后围护板rear wall inner shield后窗框架rear window frame后窗中立柱rear window central pillar 后窗框上横梁rear window header crossbar后窗框下横梁rear window cross sill后窗玻璃rear window glass助力撑杆power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围side wall侧围骨架side wall frame侧围立柱side wall pillar侧窗立柱side window pillar腰立柱waist pillar门立柱side wall outer panel侧围护板side wall inner shield侧窗side window侧窗锁side window lock上边梁roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁waist rail侧围搁梁side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁side skirt rail斜撑bracing piece轮罩wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板wing(fender)挡泥板madguard(fender apron)踏步板step plate一级踏步高first step height踏步深step depth流水槽roof drip驾驶员门driver door乘客门净宽service door clear width安全门emergency door发动机舱门engine compartment door行李舱门luggage compartment door蓄电池箱门battery compartment door售票台conductor table售票员座椅conductor seat乘客座椅passenger seat导游座椅guide seat加座additional seat9folding seat)衬靠armrst安全带seat belt(safety belt)门锁door lock门内手柄indide door handle玻璃升降器window regulator(window lifter) 压条trim strip压条封盖trim strip cap顶盖roof 顶盖骨架roof frame顶盖纵梁roof rai顶盖横梁roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮roof outer panel顶盖护板roof inner shield顶窗sky-light window地板floor地板护面floor carpet底架foundation空调装置air conditiner暖风装置heater冷气装置cooler除霜装置defroster通风装置ventilator自动调温装置automatic temperature control 吸入节流阀suction throttling valve吸进口suction side排放口discharge side蒸发器evaporator蒸发分离器vapor seperator蒸发气体回收管vapor return line标牌name plate路牌guide board伸缩蓬telescopic tarpaulin中间框架central frame梭梁stabilizing beam蓬杆tarpaulin rod驾驶室cab平头驾驶室forward control cab(cab over engine) 长头驾驶室conventional cab侧置驾驶室offset cab双排座驾驶室crew cab (double cab)有卧铺的驾驶室SLLEPER CAB翻转式驾驶室tilt cab右侧驾驶right-hand drive左侧驾驶left-hand drive角撑件guesset筋rib杂物箱glove box内锁手柄inside door knob汽车商标emblem (mark)货箱cargo body厢式货箱van body低台货箱low deck body 高栏板货箱high gate cargo body货箱底板cargo floor梁sill纵梁main sill纵梁垫木wood filler block靠枕head rest底板边梁floor frame底板面板floor board底板压条floor strip绳钩rope hook货架front guard frame货架边柱guard frame ouside post货架横梁guard frame rail货架上角板guard frame upper gusset货加立柱guard frame inside post货架横挡guard frame horizontal cleat货架立挡guard frame vertical clear边柱上挡guard fame upper side stopper 边柱下角板guard frame lower gusset plate 前板header board包边board edge iron货箱栏板gate栏板上梁gate top rial栏板下梁gate bottom rial栏板铰链gate hinge栏板立柱support post边板side gate后板rear gate后板侧柱rear gate side post栏板链条gate chain护套sleeve缓冲垫cushion rubber板件pressing panel骨架件member发动机罩安全拉钩hood safety lock背门back door地板通道floor tunnel保险杠防撞块bumper guard保险杠托架bumper stay脚凳foot rest车轮装饰罩wheel disc (rim embelisher) 轮毂装饰罩hub embelisher车身设计body design车身总布置图body layout 车身主模型master model车身主图板full scale draft油泥模型clay model (plasticine model)全尺寸造型模型full scale styling representation mock -up造型styling原型车prototype vehicle彩色效果图color picture黑板图black-board draft车身制图body drawing车身制表面body surface development样板template车身分块body division车身坐标轴线body coordinate axis三向坐标测量装置three coordinates measuring equipm ent非接触仿形测量non-contact copying measurement 计算机辅助几何设计computer aided geometric design(CA GD)车身机助设计制造一体化computer aided design/computer aid ed manufacture (CAD/CAM)计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE) 贝齐尔曲线bezier curve高光线high-light line通用驾驶室系统versatile cab system有限元法finite-element method(FEM) 模态分析法modal analysis method车身制造body manufacturing车身装焊流水线body assembly line车身主装配台main assembling jig of body 大型装焊架large-scale jig低溶点合金模low melting point alloy die 经济模economic die临时冲模temporary die拉深drawing拉深系数drawing coefficient电泳涂漆elecrophoretic coating静电喷漆electrostatic spray paining 脱式浸涂slipper dip全浸涂full dip转动浸涂rotodip车身油漆body paint车身表面处理body surface treatment磷化处理phosphating远红外线烘干far-infrared ays drying白车身body in white 剥裂试验peel test屈强比yield limit/strength limit定制车身custom-built body回弹rebound冲模的楔形机构wedged mechanism of die二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shield welding车身试验body test车身寿命（疲劳）试验body durability test车身密封试验body sealing test淋雨试验rain test粉尘试验dust test车身振动试验body vibration test空调试验air conditioning test热线风速计hot wire anemometer车身表面压力分布试验body surface pressure distribution te st风洞试验wind tunnel test整车风洞或全尺寸风洞full scale wind tunnel开式风洞open wind turnnel闭式风洞closed wind tunnel阻塞效应blockage effect阻塞面积比blockage area ratio表面丝线法surface tuft method流线图flow pattern颜料流线paint streaming车身材料body materials高强度低合金钢high strength low alloy steel (HSLA) 镀锌钢板zinc coating steel plate密封剂和粘接剂sealer and adhesive模压塑料板材sheet moulding compound (SMC)纤维fiber填料filler聚氨脂泡沫（塑料）polyurethane foam (urethane foam) 安全玻璃safety glass后窗玻璃（后挡玻璃）backlight(backlite)防弹玻璃bullet0resisting glass复合曲面玻璃complex-curved glass单曲面玻璃cylindrically curved glass(single curv ed glass)双层中空玻璃bouble glazed unit电热安全玻璃electric heating safety glass增反射安全玻璃enhanced reflecting safety glazing m aterial玻璃-塑料安全材料glass-plastic glazing material屏显风窗玻璃head-up display windscreen夹层玻璃laminated-glassA类夹层玻璃laminated-glass AB类夹层玻璃laminated-glass B安全玻璃材料safety glazing material侧窗玻璃side window glass钢化玻璃tempered glass前风窗玻璃（前风挡玻璃）windscreen无雨刷玻璃wipeless windscreen区域钢化玻璃zone-tempered glass钢化彩虹trising from tempering float glass 缺角broken corner胶合层气泡bubble in the interlayer爆边chip粗磨边rude edge-arrissing吻合度curvature tolerance深弯deep bending脱胶delamination胶合层变色discoloration细磨边smoothed edge-arrissing胶合层杂质interlayer dirt节瘤knot绒毛fine hair叠差dislocation模具痕迹mold mark划伤scratch浅弯shallow bending磨边残留edge-arrissing residue 挂钩印迹tong mark波筋wave发霉weathering视区vision area光学偏移optical deviation不平行度wedge平行度parallelism透光率light transmittance副像secondary image光学畸变optical distortion钢球冲击试验ball impact test淬火钢球hardened steel ball支承夹具supporting fixture耐磨试验abrasion test磨损仪abrading instrument 旋转台turntable中心夹具centre clamp砂轮abrasive wheel光学系统optical system白炽灯incandescent lamp焦距focal length色差chromatic aberration光圈clear aperture散射光scattered light测定散色光的设备hazemeter光颈light trap碎片试验fragmentation test光雾haze自动冲头automatic punch曲面玻璃curved glass人头模型冲击试验head form impact test人头模型重块head form weight夹层interlayer光谱灵敏度spectral sensitivity光谱发光效率spectral luminous efficiency国际照明委员会1931CIE 1931 standard photometric obse rver标准色度观测者白昼视觉photopic vision光通路light patch次生影像分离试验secondary image separation test 靶标试验target test瞄准望远镜试验collimation telescope test单筒望远镜monocular气泡bulb聚光镜condenser毛玻璃屏ground-glass screen滤色片color filter极座标片polar co-ordinate plate无色透镜achromatic lens黑点black spot幻灯片slide光珊grating幻灯机projector显示屏display screen辉纹技术stration technique国际照明委员会标准CIE standard illuminant A施照体A色度施照体colorimetric illuminant values反射率reflectance正规反射率regular reflectance扩散反射率diffused reflectance 反射仪reflectrometer光检测器photodetector外来光extraneous light稳压器voltage stabilizer落箭试验falling dart test展开面积developed area拱高height of segment颜色识别试验identification of color test前风窗玻璃的安装角inclination angle of a windscreen光反射率luninous reflectance光透射率luminous transmittance给定方向的光畸变optical distortion in a given direction 抛光面polished edge主视区primary vision area制品product倒圆round edge arrissing曲率半径radius of curvature抗磨性试验resistance-to-abrasion test耐烘烤性试验resistance-to-bake test耐化学侵蚀性试验resistance-to=fire test耐燃烧性试验resistance-to-fire test耐热性试验resistance-to-high temperature test耐湿性试验resistance-to-humidity test抗穿透性试验resistance-to-penetration test耐辐照性试验resistance-to-radiation test耐模拟气候试验resistance-to-simulated weathering t est耐温度变化性试验resistance-to-temperature change te st霰弹袋试验shot-bag test试样specimens结石stone应力斑stress pattern线道string试验片test piece破碎后的能见度试验visibility-after -fracture test翘曲度warpage。

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橱柜行业专业英语词汇中英文对照

橱柜行业专业英语词汇中英文对照

配件5、Backsplash：(橱柜)后档板6、Drawer Basket：拉篮7、Drawer Slide：抽屉滑轨8、Faucet：水龙头9、Handle & Knob：拉手10、Hinge：铰链11、Lazy Susan Storage：12、Rice Box式样\风格1、Antique2、Classic3、Modern柜体材质1、MDF (Medium density fiberboard)中密度纤维板，是以木质纤维或其他植物纤维为原料，施加脲醛树脂或其他合成树脂，在加热加压条件下压制而成的密度在～0.88g/cm3范围的板材，也可以加入其他合适的添加剂以改善板材特性。

2、Melamine Board：三聚氰氨板3、Particleboard：刨花板4、Plywood ：胶合板5、Solid Wood：实木板6、HPL：防火板7、MFC：爱格板地柜Base cabinet/Unit吊柜Wall cabinet/Unit高柜Tall cabinet/Unit半高柜Semi-tall cabinet其它miscellaneous灯具light水槽sink电器appliances水龙头Faucet下水器bottle tap封板filler panel双层餐具2-tier cutlery tray垃圾桶waste bin垃圾篮cleaning material basket层板粒supports上翻门flap-up door灯具变压器transformer for integrated light 转向灯变压器transformer for volatage halogen 拉篮pull-out basket见光贴面finished side吊轨mounting track喷口pull-out spout微波炉microwave烤箱oven油烟机chimney hood燃气炉burner电磁炉ceramic hob结构：屋顶roofing墙面fasade台面Counter top直径Diameter后面Rear底部Base平面Plan立面Elevation侧面Side Elevation背面Back Elevation平面图Floor Plan正面图Front Elevation立面图Sectional Elevation折角Dog Ear灯线Light/lamp kick脚线Toe kick脚线高度Toe height配同门板色脚线concolor toe kick柜子前边缘Carcase Front Edge中间开Center separate板材：原木lumber实木solid wood橡木oak桦木birch橡胶木Rubber wood贴橡木皮oak veneer夹板，胶合板Plywood爱家板MFC board中纤板MDF Board海木板Seawood board防火板Fireproof board防潮板Damp proof board刨花板(PB) Particle board / Chipboard PVC吸塑PVC Membrane平板flat sheet波形板roofing sheet门板Door Panel顶板/天板Top Panel/Board面板Faceplate前板Front Panel侧板Side Panel背板Back Panel / Rear Panel底板Base Panel / Bottom Board加高侧板The raised Box Side名牌Name plate层板Shelf Board活板Movable Board固定板Fix Board补强板Support Board直边板Wood end panel支撑挂板Support Plate裙角Bottom Front Board桶侧Drawer Side Board桶尾Drawer Back Board桶里板Drawer Inner Board抽屉面/桶面/桶头Drawer Front Panel 灯板lamp panel见光Exposed panel假门Fake Door Panel假门板Fake panel薄板,胶合板,镶板Veneer配件:炉柜Shelve case集成橱柜integral kitchen cabinet 整体橱柜cabinet combination叠层厨房用具Tier kitchen办公台Work station清洗台Wash Platform加热台Heating Platform调料台Seasoning Platform准备台Preparation Platform家庭用梯台Home step chair食品柜Pantry梳妆台Dresser藤rattan楼梯stair床垫mattress抽屉Drawer水槽gatter / sink水池,水槽Sink水盆柜Sink case星盆Wash Basin酒架Wine rack挂蓝hanging basket拉篮Pull-out Basket滑篮Sliding Basket暖气片radiator提瓶架Bottle Carrier Basket谐音门铃door bell侧式拉架Side Mounted Organizer 胶垃圾柜Plastic rubbish bin内置垃圾桶Door mounted Rubbish Bin 燃气热水器gas water heater静音换气扇noiseless ventilation fan 厨房多用拉篮kitchen wire rack家庭采暖系统home heating system。

服装英语词汇翻译（3）

服装英语词汇翻译（3）

服装英语词汇翻译（3） 服装英语词汇翻译(3) 衫身 body 商标 label 商标 LBL./label 商标错位 label misplace 上臂围 upper arm 上级领 collar fall 上浆 sizing 上浆 sizing 上袖 sleeve joining 上装 tops 上装 tops 上坐围 upper hips 绱领 attach collar 绱袖 set in sleeve 绱袖级 attach cuff 烧毛 scorches & flame 伸展 stretch 生产部门 production department 生产图 production sketch 生产制造单 production order 生产中检查 in-line audit 生产周期 production cycle 绳索 rope 省 dart 省道 dart 省裥 tuck 湿冷的 clammy 十字裤裆骨 cross crotch 十字裤裆骨 crotch meet point 十字浪,十字裆 cross crotch 石棉纤维 asbestos fibre 时装 fashion 实际尺寸 act./actual size 实验室测试 laboratory test 使成为可塑体 plasticize 饰边，蕾丝 lace 饰带 braid 手感 hand feel 手工艺 workmanship 手肘 elbow 树内皮 bast 树脂加工 resin finish 数量 quantity/Qty. 双反面针织布 purl 双襟 double breasted 双经 double end 双面针织布 interlock 双纬 duoble pick 双线/双针 DBL/double thread 双针平缝机 double needle lockstitch machine 双绉布 vrepe de-chine 水平的 horizontal 水渍 water spots 丝 silk 松紧带 elastic 松紧带 elastic 苏格兰 Scotland 速递 express 塑胶 plastic 塑料袋 plastic bag 碎片 scrap 碎褶 gathers 损耗量 spared quantity 梭织布 woven fabric 梭织物 woven 缩水 shrinkage 缩碎褶 gather 锁链车 chain stitch machine 锁链线步 chain stitch 塔府绸 taffeta 太阳褶 sunray 碳质纤维 carbon fibre 烫袋机 pocket creasing machine 烫袋形 crease pkt. shape 烫工差 poor pressing 烫痕&n

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语词汇


变速器输入轴 transmission input shaft
变速齿轮比 （变速比）
换档 操纵杆 直接驱动
低速档
经济档
transmission gear ratio
Shift control lever direct drive bottom gear (low speed
gear) economic gear
多种燃料发动 机
多气缸发动机
multifuel engine multiple cylinder engine
汽油喷射式汽油 机
压燃式发动机
化油器式发动机 转子发动机 四冲程发动机 增压式发动机 油冷式发动机
自然进气式发动 机
双燃料发动机 直列式发动机
英语翻译 bumper re-doing
interchangeability
dry cylinder liner
water jacket piston
piston skirt piston ring connecting rod one-piece crankshaft
crank valve gear
cam transmission output
shaft
gear ratio
cover radial ply tyre
crown steering system steering wheel power steering braking system
Secondary (emergency) braking
system total braking distance
braking work
full- floating axle shaft suspension independent
汽车零部件中英文对照

汽车零部件中英文对照

中文English轮椅升降机wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change汽车专业英语词汇大全收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke汽车专业英语词汇大全止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance汽车专业英语词汇大全加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib 气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室` swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage 曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door。